Postgraduate Gynecology B Presannakumari
INDEX
A
Abbe-Wharton-McIndoe operation 24
Abdominal
hysterectomy 311
methods 269
uterosacral suspension 263
Ablative treatment 229
Abnormal
sperms 115
uterine bleeding 93, 99
Abnormalities in development of vulva 28
Abnormalities of
cervical development 22, 27
fallopian tube 401
fallopian tube development 22
Acanthosis nigricans 143
Accuracy of colposcopy 329
Acousta's classification of pelvic endometriosis 200
Active bleeding from base 425
Acute side effects during treatment 356
Adenocarcinofibroma 273
Adenocarcinoma 273, 303
in situ 324
Adenofibroma 273
Adenomyosis 96, 101, 210, 403
Adhesiolysis 209
Adjuvant therapy after radical surgery 351
Adnexal involvement 310
Adolescent PCOS 101
Adrenal tumors 144
Adrenarche 57, 58
Advantages of
endometrial ablation 109
hysteroscopy 442
surgery over radiotherapy 347
AFS classification 200
Albumin globulin ratio 82
Altered LH/FSH ratio 144
Alternative
oral regimens 239
parenteral regimens 240
routes of administration 165
therapies 191
Amenorrhea 93, 166, 222
American Society of Reproductive Medicine 143
Amine test 245
Ampulla 11
Ancillary equipment 444
Androgen insensitivity 56
syndrome 66
Anorexia nervosa 70, 82
Anovulatory DUB 103
Anterior abdominal wall 14
Antiandrogens 150
Anti-mullerian hormone 146
Antiprogesterone 219
Antral follicle count 127
Approach to couple with infertility 123
Arcuate uterus 21, 27
Arcus tendineus fascia pelvis 4
Aromatase
deficiency 69
inhibitors 151, 208
Assessment of
deep myometrial invasion 307
fallopian tube 133
Assisted reproductive technologies 119, 137
Atrophic vaginitis 247
Atypical blood vessels 342
AUB in
perimenopausal age group 110
reproductive age group 101
Autoimmune premature ovarian failure 82
AV malformations 103
Azoospermia 119
B
Bacterial vaginosis 245
Bacteroides 245
Baden and Walker classification 255
Baden-Walker halfway system 255
Bariatric surgery 148
Barrier methods of contraception 175
Bartholin's gland 7
carcinoma 371
Basal
body temperature charting 125
cell carcinoma 372
Basic principles of menstruation 64
Behcet's disease 231
Benign
metastasizing myoma 216
vulvar conditions 226
Bethesda classification system 323
Bicornuate uterus 21
Bimanual examination 204, 205
Biochemical markers of endometriosis 205
Biphasic/triphasic teratoma 287
Bipolar diathermy 417
Bisphosphonates 191
Bivalve technique 269
Bladder
dysfunction 350
hypotonia 351
injury 422
Blood
loss 350
supply 7
vessels of pelvis 12
Bony pelvis 1
Borderline tumors of ovary 293
Bowel vaginoplasty 24
Bowen's disease 227
Breakthrough bleeding 96
Breast cancer 161, 193
Breastfeeding 163
Brenner tumor 400
Broad ligament myoma 223, 433
C
Calcitonin 191
Cancer
antigen 275
associated serum antigen 276
Candida albicans 247
Capacitive coupling 418
Carbohydrate metabolism 161
Carcinoembryonic antigen 275
Carcinoma in situ 227, 358
Carcinoma of
cervical stump 358
cervix 336
ovary 272
Carcinosarcoma 316, 317
Cardiac arrhythmias 421
Cardinal ligament 3, 251
Cardiovascular
diseases 185, 192
risk 159
Causes of
AUB in reproductive age group 101
menorrhagia 96
Cave of Retzius 12
Central
tendon of perineum 7
venous pressure 241
Centrally mediated precocious puberty 62
Cervical
and upper vaginal support 3
cancer 162
screening 324
cap 176
encirclage 26
pregnancy 406
Cervicitis 244, 247
Cervicography 329
Cervix extension 310
Chalky white dense areas 343
Changes in
libido 185
menstrual function after sterilization 181
Characterization of ovarian tumors 399
Chemoprophylaxis 379
Chemoradiation 354
Chemotherapy 314, 315
resistant disease 285
Chest X-ray 381
Chlamydia 119
Choice of pill 164
Cholestasis of pregnancy 163
Choriocarcinoma 291
Chronic
complications 356
ectopic 427
illness 82
vulvovaginal candidiasis 247
Chronological sequence of pubertal changes 59
Classical adrenal hyperplasia 144
Classification of
myoma 217
prolapse 255
uterovaginal anomalies 20
Clear cell
carcinomas 303
tumors 400
Climacteric 184
syndrome 184
Clomiphene citrate 127, 128
Clue cells 245
CO2 and KTP laser 208
Coccygeus 6
Coelomic metaplasia theory 198
Cog wheel sign 402
Cold knife
cone biopsy 333
conization 329
Collagen vascular disease 163
Colposcopic
evaluation of cervix 328
findings of invasion 342
Colposcopically directed biopsy 329
Combination oral contraceptive pills 100, 106
Combined oral contraceptive pills 206
Common iliac 14
nodes 14
Complete blood count 82, 104
Complications of
electrosurgery 421
endometrial ablation 108
hysteroscopy 451
laparoscopy 420
radiation treatment 356
radical hysterectomy 350
Congenital
anomalies of uterus 403
disorders of anterior pituitary 69
Kallmann syndrome 69
Conservative surgery 208
Contraception 155
Contraceptive
efficacy 172
implants 167
sponge 176
vaccines 176
Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation 136
Cooper's ligament 3
Copper IUD 171
Cornual pregnancy 406
Corpus luteum cysts 398
Correction of
aggravating factors 258
uterine prolapse 260
Counseling for sterilization 179
Cramps 174
Cryopreservation of embryos 138
Cryopreserved embryo transfer 137
Cryotherapy 109
CT 205, 217
Current waveform 417
Cushing's syndrome 124, 144
Cyclical
dyschezia 203
hematuria 203
Cystadenofibroma 273
Cystadenoma 273
Cystocele 249
Cytomegalovirus 119
D
Danazol 106, 206, 207
Deep
dyspareunia 203
perineal space 7
Delayed puberty 57, 63
Density of current 416
Depot progestagen only contraception 169
Dermoid cyst 82
Descend of urethrovesical angle 252
Development of
external genitalia 18
ovaries 18
uterus 16
vagina and vulva 17
Developmental abnormalities of mullerian duct 19
Diabetes 162
mellitus 302
Diagnosis of
myoma 216
uterine abnormalities 403
vesicular mole 397
vulvar carcinoma 365
Diaphragm 176
Diathermy safety 418
Didelphic uterus 21
Direct
coupling 418
extension 364
invasion to neighboring structures 341
Disorders of
anterior pituitary 81, 82
hypothalamus 82
lateral fusion 21, 27
outflow tract 81
ovary 81, 82
vertical fusion 21
pubertal development 61
Dissection of lower ureter 349
Distal vaginal support 4
Distension media 444
Documentation of ovulation 125, 401
Donor insemination 118
Double uterus with obstructed hemivagina 27
Doxycycline 133
Drug
interaction 165
treatment 148
Duration of application 417
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding 98, 101, 102, 165
Dysgerminoma 287, 400
Dysmenorrhea 203
Dysplasia/CIN system of classification 323
Dysuria 203
E
Early menarche 302
Ectopic pregnancy 174, 181, 404, 423
Efficacy of sterilization 179
Elective surgery 162
Electrical energy 208
Electrodes 444
Electronic suction and irrigation pump 444
Electrosurgery 416
Elevated triglyceride levels 143
Embryo
culture 137
transfer 138
Embryology of female genital tract 16
Embryonal carcinoma 291
Emergency contraception 177
Emotional stress 82
Empirical treatment of pain 208
Endocrine
abnormalities 146
disorders 101, 103
Endodermal sinus tumor 290, 401
Endometrial
ablation using hysteroscope 107
biopsy 105, 126, 238
cancer 161
after endometrial ablation 452
carcinoma 397
evaluation 401
of women with menorrhagia 104
hyperplasia 302
and cancer 102
polyp 132, 449
protection 150
sampling 111
stromal
sarcoma 316
tumors 316
Endometrioid tumors 400
Endometriomas 438
Endometriosis 125, 133, 197, 402, 437
Endometrium 274
Enterocele 250
Environmental factors 199
Enzyme deficiencies 69, 72
Epidemiology 337, 374
Epithelial
ovarian tumor 399
tumors 274
Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor 388
Equipment for hysteroscopy 443
Escherichia coli 235
Estrogen component 158
Ethynodioldiacetate 158
Etiology of mullerian anomalies 19
Evaluation of
abnormal cervical cytology 328
cervix 395
endometrium 394
fallopian tubes 395
ovaries 395
peritoneal factor 402
vagina 395
Events of puberty 57
Extended field irradiation 314
External
beam RT 352
iliac group of nodes 14
oblique muscles 14
pelvic irradiation 313
Extraperitoneal insufflation 421
Extreme exercise 70, 82
F
Factors affecting compliance 166
Fallopian tube 10
cannulation 445
epithelium 274
Falloposcopy 134
Fasting blood sugar 82
Features of hyperandrogenism 141
Fecundability 122
Female
condom 176
development 56
factor infertility 122
sterilization 178
Fertility
after
uterine artery embolization 222
withdrawing COC 163
preservation in endometrial cancer 316
Fertilization 137
Fiber optic cable 413
Fibroid 101, 133
Fibroma 293, 401
FIGO surgical staging of endometrial carcinoma 309
First generation oral contraceptive 159
Fistula 351
Fistulae of lower genital tract 266
Fluid delivery system 444
Follicular
cyst 398
study 396
Frameless IUDs 172
Functional
cysts 398
ovarian cyst 166
G
Galactorrhea 124
Gallbladder disease 163
Gamete intrafallopian transfer 137
Gardnerella vaginalis 245
Gas embolism 420, 452
Gastric reflux and aspiration 421
Gastrointestinal injuries 423
Gel cables 413
Genetic
basis 199
causes of ovarian failure 72
factors 60
Genetics of
endometrial cancer 302
hydatidiform mole 375
Genital
hiatus 256
tuberculosis 242
Germ cell tumors 286, 400
Gestational trophoblastic disease 373
Gestrinone 206, 207
Glandular cell abnormalities 327
Glucocorticoids 151
Glycine 444
GnRH
agonist 152, 206
analog 106, 219
antagonist regimen 136
Gonadal dysgenesis 67
Gonadarche 57, 58
Gonadotropin 152
preparations 136
releasing hormone 113, 207
therapy 136
Gonococcus 133
Gonorrhea 119
Granuloma inguinale 230
Granulosa cell tumor 291, 401
Grasping forceps 414
Gravity fall system 444
Greater vestibular 7
Guidelines for screening 325
H
Heart disease 163
Hematocolpos 24
Hematogenous spread 341
Hematological disorders 103
Hematometra 401, 453
Hemorrhagic disorders 163
Hepatic disease 163
Hepatitis
B 119
C 119
Herpes genitalis 229
Heterologous 318
High
molecular weight liquid media 444
vaginal swabs 237
History of tubal surgery 125
HIV 119
Homologous 318
Hormonal
events at menopause 183
factors 70
treatment 206
Hormone
receptor status 311
releasing IUD 171
replacement 73
therapy 258
therapy 87, 186, 193
Hot flashes 185
HPV DNA testing 339
HPV
testing in cervical smear 330
vaccine 333, 339
HRT after treatment 315
Hyperandrogenemia 145
Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism 131
Hyperinsulinemia 145
Hyperlipidemia 163
Hyperprolactinemia 83, 131
Hypertension 162
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 72, 130
Hypomenorrhea 93
Hypopituitarism 69
Hypothalamic dysfunction 82
Hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian 93
Hysterectomy 110, 333
for myoma 223
mandatory 258
plus chemotherapy 382
Hysterogram 23
Hysterosalpingogram 133
Hysterosalpingography 217
Hysteroscopic
endometrial ablation 449
lysis of intrauterine adhesions 445
metroplasty 26
myomectomy 221, 449
sterilization 181, 451
Hysteroscopy 23, 104, 217, 442
I
Iliococcygeal fixation 262
Imaging of pelvic floor 7
Immature teratoma 289, 400
Immediate postmenopausal period 191
Immunological theory 198
Impact of myoma on reproductive function 215
Improvements in cervical cytology screening 339
Improving insulin sensitivity 148
In utero exposure to diethylstilbestrol 132
In vitro
fertilization and embryo transfer 137
maturation of oocyte 152
Inadvertent use of oral contraceptive 163
Incomplete precocious puberty 61
Indications for BMD testing 189
Induced menopause 184
Induction theory 198
Infections
in abdomen and pelvis 133
of lower genital tract 244
Infertility 122, 203
Inflammatory vaginitis 247
Influence of environment on puberty 61
Inguinal
group 14
ligament 3
Inherited abnormalities of hemostasis 100, 101
Injectable contraceptives 169
Injury to major vessels 422
Inoperable tumors 283
Instruments 423
Insufflation volume and rate 420
Insufflators 409
Insulated outer tube 414
Insulation failure 418
Insulin
resistance 145
sensitizers 128
Intensity modulated radiation therapy 356
Inter-menstrual bleeding 96
Internal
iliac group of nodes 14
oblique muscles 14
Interstitial
brachytherapy 355
pregnancy 406
Interstitium 10
Interval debulking surgery 283
Intracavitary radiation 353
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection 119, 123, 137
Intramural myoma 217, 432
Intraoperative
complications 452
evaluation 428
Intraperitoneal
implantation 341
tumor 310
Intrauterine
adhesions 132
contraceptive device 170, 396
insemination 118
Intravenous leiomyomatosis 216
Invasive cancer diagnosed in
first trimester 358
second trimester 358
third trimester 358
Invasive
mole 380
Paget's disease 372
In-vitro fertilization 119
Irregular
bleeding 174
surface contour 343
Irwing's method 180
Isolated FSH deficiency 69
Isthmus 11, 310
IUD 178
insertion 172
IVF procedure 137
J
Juvenile pause 60
K
Karyotyping 131
Kelly's plication 259
Keratinizing type 365
Krukenberg tumors 295
L
Lactation amenorrhea 157
Lacunar ligament 3
Laparoscopes 411
Laparoscopic
cystocele repair 264
equipment and techniques 407, 408
hysterectomy 312, 434
myolysis 222
myomectomy 221, 431
ovarian
drilling 130
surgery 152
presacral neurectomy 440
procedures 264
radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymph 349
sacral colpopexy 260, 264
sterilization 180
uterine nerve ablation 210
Laparoscopy 23, 124, 134, 205, 408
Large
cervical myoma 223
ovarian cysts 430
Laser
ablation of endometrium 107
energy 418
Late
menopause 302
pregnancy complications 215
Le Fort procedure 264
Leiomyoma 131, 401, 403
Leiomyomata of uterus 213
Leiomyosarcoma 316, 317
Letrozole 130
Levator
ani 4, 251
plate 5
Levonorgestrel 178
intrauterine system 106, 207
Lichen
planus 226, 227
sclerosus 226
Lifestyle
changes 148
modification 185
Ligaments of bony pelvis 2
Ligation of uterosacral ligament 349
Light
cables 413
generators 412
Liquid based cytology 325
Liver 161
Long down regulation protocol 136
Long-term health problems of menopause 185
Low molecular weight liquid media 444
Lowest expected failure rate 156
Luteal
phase defect 126
support 138
Lymph
node involvement 310
vascular space invasion 310
Lymphadenectomy 311, 349
Lymphatic
drainage of
pelvis and perineum 14
uterus and cervix 14
embolization 364
mapping and vulvar cancer 369
spread 340
Lymphocyst formation 350
Lymphogranuloma venereum 230
Lynestranol 159
M
M.bovis 133
Mackenrodt’s
ligament 3
uterosacral complex 258
Maintenance of vaginal pH 244
Male
condom 176
development 56
factor infertility 113
sterilization 181
Malignancies of
uterine corpus 300
vulva 363
Malignant
and premalignant conditions 96, 97
mixed mullerian tumor 316, 317
transformation 215
Management
algorithm of recurrent cervical cancer 357
adolescent girls 150
Management of
advanced disease 281
anovulatory DUB 105
ASC-US 330
AUB in reproductive age group 103
cervical cancer in pregnancy 357
disorders of
teral fusion 26
vertical fusion 24
early vulvar carcinoma 367
epithelial ovarian tumor 278
gestational trophoblastic neoplasia 381
high risk GTN 385
infertility 151
inoperable tumor 283
low risk GTN 382
menopause 185
menorrhagia 106
myoma 219
PCOS 128
perimenopausal symptoms 185
prolapse 257
psychological symptoms 187
rectovaginal endometriosis 209
recurrent disease 285
ruptured pelvic mass 241
squamous intraepithelial lesion 330
stage I carcinoma of cervix 345
unexplained infertility 134
vasomotor symptoms 185
vault prolapse 261
Manchester Fothergill's repair 260
Martius flap 269
Mass abdomen 215, 203
Mayer-Rokintansky-Kustner-Hauser syndrome 65
McCall culdoplasty 260
Measurement of bone density 187
Measures to reduce hemorrhage 220
Mechanism of
abnormal bleeding in
anovulatory cycle 96
ovulatory cycles 95
action 178
normal menstruation 93
Medical preparation of endometrium 108
Melanoma 370
Menarche 57
Menopausal
status 277
transition 184
Menopause 183
Menorrhagia 93, 174
Menstrual
abnormalities 214
irregularities and infertility 141
symptoms 214
Metabolic
effects of COC 159
symptoms 141, 142
Metastatic
carcinomas 286
GTN 380
tumors of ovary 294
Metformin 148, 151
continuation in pregnancy 130
Methods of
pill taking 164
detecting ovulation 125
hormonal contraception 166
Metrorrhagia 93
Meyer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome 20
Microwave endometrial ablation 109
Mid-luteal progesterone 126
Mid-vaginal support 4
Mifepristone 178, 219
Migraine 162
Mini pills 166
Minilap myomectomy 433
Minimally invasive surgical procedures for DUB 107
Minimize adhesion formation 221
Miscarriage 215
Missed IUD 175
Mixed gonadal dysgenesis 68
Mobilincus 245
Modern IUD 170
Monitoring while on super ovulation 135
Monodermal teratoma 287
Monopolar diathermy 417
Morcellators 415
Morning cortisol level 82
MR guided focused ultrasound 223
MRI 205, 217
MRKH syndrome 24
Mucinous
carcinomas 303
cystic tumors with mural nodules 273
tumors 273, 399
Mullerian
anomalies 65, 132
inhibiting
factor 56
substance 127
Muscle 4
wall 9
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 133, 242
hominis 242
Mycoplasma hominis 133, 244, 245
Myoma 96
extrusion 222
fixation screw/spiral 415
Myomectomy 220
Myometrial invasion 310
N
National Institute of Health 140, 249
Natural
history of HPV infection of cervix 338
methods of contraception 157
Needle drivers 415
Neisseria gonorrhoeae 235
Nerve supply 7, 13
Neuroendocrine regulation of pubertal onset 60
Neurological injury 423
Newer progestins 159
Nonconservative management 209
Non-contraceptive benefits 165, 167
Nonculture methods for detection of Chlamydia 237
Non-epithelial ovarian tumor 286
Nonhormonal oral contraceptive pill 170
Noninvasive Paget's disease 372
Non-neoplastic epithelial disorders 226
Non-obstructed type 26
Non-resectoscopic endometrial ablation 108
Norethindrone acetate 158
Normal
sex differentiation 56
vaginal flora 244
Nulliparous women 302
O
Obesity 83, 163, 302, 420
Obstetric trauma 266
Oligomenorrhea 93, 141
Oocyte retrieval 137
Operating instruments 414
Operation theater set-up 419
Operative
hysteroscopy 445
laparoscopic procedures 423
Oral
contraception 158
contraceptives 149, 161
Organ prolapse 250
Osteoporosis 185
Osteoporotic fracture 192
Outpatient endometrial sampling 305
Ovarian
androgen secreting neoplasms 144
cancer 162
cystectomy 429
cysts 427
defects 146
hyperstimulation syndrome 136
lymphoma 291
morphology 144
torsion 399
Ovaries 11
Ovulation
failure 203
induction with clomiphene citrate 151
Ovulatory disorders 127
Ovulatory DUB 102
Ovum retrieval 403
P
Paget's disease 227, 371
Pap test 324
Papillary
cystadenoma 273
cystic tumor 273
serous carcinoma 303
Paraovarian cysts 431
Para-rectal space 12
Paravaginal defect 252
Paravesical space 12
Partial hydatidiform mole 377
Pathological vaginal discharge 244
Pathology of premalignant lesions of cervix 323
Pedunculated myomas 433
Pelvic
examination 89
floor muscle strengthening exercise 258
infection 175
inflammatory disease 96, 97, 123, 132, 233, 402
ligaments 251
organ prolapse 249
quantification system 255
pain 203, 214
pathology 96, 101
ureter 7
viscera 8
Perforation of uterus 175
Perimenopause 184
Perineal
body 7, 256, 261
membrane 6
Peripherally mediated precocious puberty 62
Peritoneal
cytology 310
entry 410
inclusion cysts 401
leiomyomatosis 216
Persistent disease 285
Pessary treatment 258
Phantom hCG 380
Pharmacology of combined oral contraception 158
Photodynamic therapy 109, 229
Physiology of puberty 58
Pioglitazone 149
Pituitary disorders 124
Placental site trophoblastic tumor 386, 398
Pneumoperitoneum related complications 420
Points in
anterior compartment 256
posterior compartment 256
Polycystic
ovarian syndrome 75, 127, 140
ovaries 398
Polycythemia 216
Polyembryoma 291
Polymenorrhea 93
Polypoidal 218
Pomeroy's method 180
Poor muscle power and tone 185
Positron emission tomography 345
Post ligation syndrome 181
Post-coital test 125
Postembolization syndrome 222
Posterior
colpoperineorrhaphy 259
compartment defects mainly produce bowel 253
pubourethral ligament 252
Postmenopause 184
Postmolar GTN 380
Postoperative
adjuvant therapy 312
hormonal treatment 209
radiation 315
vaginal irradiation 313
Postpartum complications 215
Post-pill amenorrhea 87
Pre and para-aortic group 14
Pre-aortic nodes 14
Precocious puberty 57, 61
Pregnancy
after persistent trophoblastic tumor 386
of unknown location 405
related conditions 101
test 237
with IUD in situ 175
Premalignant diseases of cervix 322
Premature
ovarian failure 69, 82
pubertal development 61
Premenopause 184
Premenstrual syndrome 165
Preoperative
investigations 257
mapping of myoma 220
preparation 347
Presacral
neurectomy 210
space 12
Pressure symptoms 214
Pretreatment evaluation 257
Prevention of
osteoporosis 189
ovarian cancer 285
premature LH surge 136
Prevesical space 12
Previous
abdominal surgery 420
ectopic 125
pelvic surgery 133
septic abortion 125
Prevotella 245
Primary
amenorrhea 19, 55
with sexual infantilism 70
hemorrhage 452
Primitive germ cell tumor 287
Procedure of
colpotomy 241
diagnostic hysteroscopy 444
sacrocolpopexy 261
Procidentia 250
Progestagens 106, 206, 314
incorporated IUD 166
only contraceptives 166
therapy 150
Progesterone
challenge test 85
component 158
resistance 199
Prolactin secreting adenomas 163
Prolonged unopposed estrogen 301
Prophylactic vaccine 333
Pubarche 57
Puberty 56
Public health importance 233
Pulmonary embolism 350
Pure gonadal dysgenesis 67, 72
Pyramidalis 15
Q
Q tip test 254
Quiescent gestational trophoblastic disease 380
R
Radiation
induced fistula 271
therapy 313
Radical hysterectomy 312
Radiofrequency endometrial ablation 109
Radiotherapy 352
Rectocele 249
Rectovaginal
fistula 269, 356
space 12
Rectus
abdominis 14
sheath 15
Recurrence of myoma 222
Recurrent
bacterial vaginosis 246
cervical cancer 357
mole 374
ovarian cancer 285
Refractory tumor 285
Regular menstruation 141
Regulation of pubertal timing 59
Reides’ syndrome 214
Relation of
LH to ovarian androgenic activity 145
obesity to pubertal timing 60
Removal of blood clots 425
Repair of
radiation induced fistula 269
site specific defects 259
Repair using grafts 269
Reporting system of cervical smear 326
Resectoscope 443
Resectoscopic endometrial ablation 107
Resistant ovary syndrome 68
Retroperitoneal spaces 11
Retro-rectal space 12
Reversal of fertility after use 172
Revised
AFS classification 201
ASRM classification of endometriosis 201
Role of
antifibrinolytics 106
bowel resection 282
diet and exercise 189
Doppler USS 405
hormone therapy 190
HPV in causation of cervical cancer 337
hysterectomy 379
hysteroscopy 306
intraperitoneal chemotherapy 282
lymphadenectomy in advanced stage ovarian 282
secondary cytoreduction 283
surgery and radiation 385
tumor markers 307
Roller ball endometrial ablation 107
Rosiglitazone 130
Round ligament 252
Route of lymphatic spread 364
Ruptured ectopic pregnancy 405
S
Sacral
group 14
nodes 14
Sacrocervicopexy 260
Sacrospinous colpopexy 262
Sacrotuberous ligament 2
Saline sonohysterogram 104
Salpingectomy 427
Salpingitis isthmica nodosa 133
Salpingo-oophorectomy 430
Salpingoscopy 134
Salpingostomy 423
Sarcoma 293, 372
Scanning techniques 393
Scissors 415
Screening 274
Second generation oral contraceptive 159
Secondary
amenorrhea 81, 141
infertility 125
Segmental excision 426
Seizure disorder 163
Selective estrogen receptor modulator 170, 191
Semen 115
Sentinel lymph node evaluation 349
Septate uterus 21
Sequelae of acute PID 236
Sequential pill 159
Serous tumors 273, 399
Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor 292
Serum
calcium and phosphorous 82
inhibin B 127
Sex
cord stromal tumors 274, 286, 291, 401
Sex hormone binding globulin 141
Sexual differentiation 18
Shirodkar's modified Manchester operation 260
Sickle cell disease 163
Simultaneous tumors of endometrium and ovary 303
Sites of
ectopic pregnancy 406
endometriosis 199
Size and shape of diathermy electrode 417
Skin wrinkling 185
Small bowel complications 356
Smokers 163
Sonographic evaluation of pelvic mass 397
Sonohysterography 217
Speculum examination 204, 205
Sperm function tests 115
Spermicidal agents 176
Spread of ovarian cancer 277
Squamous
carcinoma 303
hyperplasia 226, 227
Staging of endometriosis 200
Staplers 419
Stress 83
Submucous myoma 217
Subserous myoma 218
Suction-irrigation cannula 413
Superficial perineal space 6
Supports of anterior vaginal wall 252
Surface
epithelial tumors 273
papillary adenocarcinoma 273
papillary tumor 273
papilloma 273
Surgical
anatomy 1
correction of
bicornuate uterus 26
uterine septum 26
vaginal atresia 25
management of ovarian endometriosis 208
technique 221
Swyer syndrome 68, 72
Symptoms of perimenopause 185
Syndromic approach to the management of STDs 240
Syphilis 119, 230
Systemic disease 96, 98, 101, 103
T
Tanner staging 58
Technique of IUD insertion 173
Telecolposcopy 329
Telescope and sheath 443
Teriparatide 191
Testicular sperm aspiration 119
Theca lutein cysts 398
Thecoma 293, 401
Thelarche 57
Therapeutic
donor insemination 118
vaccine 333
Thermal
balloon ablation 108
destruction with preheated fluid 109
Thiazolidinediones 149
Third generation oral contraceptive 159
Thrombasthenia 101
Thrombocytopenia 100
Thyroid antibodies 82
Tibolone 186
Timing of
initiation 163
puberty 56
Total vaginal length 256
Transdermal contraception 167
Transection of cardinal ligament 349
Transformation zone 324
Transplantation theory 198
Transrectal ultrasound 120
Transvaginal
scan 393
ultrasonography 305
ultrasound 84, 104, 393
Transverse defect 252
Transversus abdominis 15
Transvesical method 269
Traumatic injuries 452
Treatment of
anovulatory bleeding 112
hypothalamic
amenorrhea 73
failure 136
primary cause of amenorrhea 72
recurrent
disease 315
vulvar cancer 370
Treatment with gonadotropins 130
Trichomonas vaginitis 246
Triphasic pill 159
Trocars 410
Troglitazone 149
Tubal
anastomosis 439
embryo transfer 137
Tuberculosis 133
Tuberculous granuloma 82
Tumor
markers 275
of epithelial tumors 275
size 311
Turner syndrome 67
Types of
emergency contraception 178
endometrial carcinoma 301
implants 168
IUD 171
RVF 269, 270
squamous cell carcinoma 340
vulvar malignancies 370
Typical failure rate 156
U
Uchida technique 180
Ulcerative colitis 163
Ulcers of vulva 229
Ultrasonic energy 418
Ultrasound 205, 217, 237
criteria of polycystic ovaries 128
energy 208
imaging in infertility 401
in gynecology 392
monitoring 126
Unicornuate uterus 27
with non-communicating uterine 27
Unilateral obstruction of cavity of septate 27
Unmedicated IUD 171
Unusual combination of mullerian anomalies 28
Ureaplasma urealyticum 133
Ureteral
damage 350
stricture 357
Ureteric injury 422
Urinary
bladder 11
diversion 269
symptoms 185, 253
tract injuries 422
Urogenital
diaphragm 6
symptoms 185
triangle 6
Use of
grafts in prolapse urgery 263
OC in PCOD 164
Uterine
and cervical factors of infertility 131
artery 13
embolization 222
ligation 348
factors 131
fibroids 162
manipulators 416
prolapse 250
rupture during pregnancy: 453
sarcoma 316
septum resection 447
Uterosacral ligament 4, 251, 263
Uterus 10
didelphys 26
V
Vaginal
and transdermal estrogen and progesterone 167
atresia 22
dryness 185
epithelium 9
examination 275
hysterectomy 312
method 167, 268
obliterative procedures 264
vault irradiation 313
Vaginitis 244
Vascular
clips 419
embolization 198
endothelial growth factor 96
injuries 421
patterns 329
Venous
thromboembolism 159
thrombosis 350
Veress needle 408
Verrucous type 365
Versascope system 443
Vesicovaginal
fistula 266, 357
space 12
Video
camera 412
monitors 412
Visceral fascia and ligaments 3
Visual inspection with acetic acid 330
von Willebrand disease 100
Vulvar
dermatoses 226, 227
intraepithelial neoplasia 227
Vulvovaginal candidiasis 247
W
Waaldijk's classification 267
Weight
gain 185
reduction 148
Whiff test 245
WHO
eligibility criteria 156
scoring system 382
Whole abdomen irradiation 314
William's vulvo-vaginoplasty 24
Withdrawal bleed after progesterone 86
Y
Yuzpe regime 178
Z
Zygote intrafallopian transfer 137
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Chapter Notes

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