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Preventive Cardiology
T Bhaskar Rao
1:
Introduction
INTRODUCTION
SURFACE MARKING OF THE HEART
ANATOMY OF THE HEART
Chambers of the Heart
Structure of the Heart
Arterial Supply of the Heart
2:
Conduction System of the Heart
THE CARDIAC CYCLE
CARDIAC OUTPUT
Factors Affecting Cardiac Output
ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE
Normal Values
Physiological Variations
Heart Sounds
HEART SOUNDS
CORONARY CIRCULATION
Coronary Blood Flow and Its Measurement
Factors Regulating Coronary Blood Flow
The Various Factors Involved in Regulating Coronary Blood Flow
BLOOD INVESTIGATIONS
Normal Values of Blood Tests to Detect Myocardial Infarction
Lab Studies
Imaging Studies
Other Tests
Procedures
3:
Atherosclerosis
4:
Ischemic Heart Disease
ANGINA PECTORIS
Types
Management
5:
Myocardial Infarction
DEFINITION
Prevalence
Pathophysiology
Other Risk Factors
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Symptoms
Signs
Background
Sex
Age
Clinical History
Physical Examination
Causes
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
6:
Coronary Heart Disease
INTRODUCTION
EPIDEMIOLOGY
Distribution of the Disease
Determinants of the Disease
Common Presentations of Coronary Heart Disease
CLINICAL FEATURES
In Angina Pectoris
In Acute Myocardial Infarction
Diagnostic Procedures (Investigations)
Laboratory Investigations
Electrocardiography
Exercise Stress Testing
Continuous Ambulatory Electrocardiography
Tilt Table Testing
Radiologic Procedures
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Computed Tomography Angiography
FLUOROSCOPY
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Radionuclide Imaging
Positron Emission Tomography
Cardiac Catheterization and Coronary Angiography
Cardiac Catheterization
Prevention of Angina Pectoris and Ischemic Heart Disease
Primary Prevention
Primordial Prevention
PRIMARY PREVENTION
Secondary Prevention (Early Diagnosis and Treatment)
SURGICAL THERAPY
Treatment During the Attack of MI
DIET FOR HEART PATIENTS
MANAGEMENT OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
General Management
General Measures
Control of Chest Pain
MANAGEMENT OF HEART ATTACKS IN THE HOSPITAL IN CCU
Drug Category
Nitroglycerine Dosing Schedule in Myocardial Infarction
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
LONG-TERM MEDICAL MANAGEMENT/POST MI MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL PROCEDURES
Balloon Angioplasty (Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty)
Revascularization Procedures for Opening Blocked Arteries
Candidates for Emergency Angioplasty
Angioplasty and Coronary Stents
STEM CELL MANAGEMENT
COMPLICATIONS OF MI AND MANAGEMENT
PREVENTION OF SECOND HEART ATTACK
HEART ATTACKS IN WOMEN
Risk of Heart Attacks in Women
Cholesterol Treatment Guidelines in Women
Diagnosis of Heart Attacks in Women
Treatment of Heart Attacks in Women
Estrogen and Coronary Heart Disease in Women
MEDICAL/ LEGAL PITFALLS
Prognosis
Ventricular Dysrhythmias
7:
Stroke
CEREBRAL THROMBOSIS
CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE
Second Common Cause of Stroke is Cerebral Hemorrhage
IN ORDER OF FREQUENCY THE COMMON SITES OF HEMORRHAGE ARE
CLINICAL FEATURES OF CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE ARE
CEREBRAL EMBOLISM
The Third Important Cause of the Stroke is Cerebral Embolism
Causes of Cerebral Embolism are Mainly Divided into:
PREVENTION AND CONTROL
Primary Prevention
PREVENTION OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS
8:
Hyperlipidemia
SECONDARY PREVENTION
General Medical Management in Acute Phase
Management in an Acute Phase
TERTIARY PREVENTION
GENERAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR THE PATIENT WITH DYSLIPIDEMIA
9:
Hypertension
PREVENTION AND CONTROL
Drug Therapy
Diuretics
Beta-blockers
ACE Inhibitors
Calcium Channel Blockers
Some Useful Multiple Drug Regimens
10:
Low Blood Pressure
ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION
Causes
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
FAINTING
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
11:
Congenital Heart Diseases
CLASSIFICATION OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES
Acyanotic with (Left to Right) Shunt
Acyanotic without a Shunt
Cyanotic with (Right to Left) Shunt
Congenital Heart Diseases with Order of Prevalence
EPIDEMIOLOGY
PREVENTION
12:
Obesity and Heart Disease
PREVENTION AND CONTROL
Primary Prevention (Health Promotion and Specific Protection)
Exercise Required to Burn 200 kcal is:
Secondary Prevention
Medication
Surgery
Five Principles for Healthy Living
Tips to Healthy Living
Smoking and Obesity
ALCOHOL
Lifestyle Measures for Control of Hypertension
Stress Can Cause Reduced Ability to Cope, Mental Illness or Physical Illness
INDEX
TOC
Index
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