A
Abnormal waveforms 119
Acidosis 76
Acute
myocardial infarction (AMI) 233
pulmonary edema 168
respiratory distress syndrome 244
respiratory failure 172
Adjustments after initiation 42
Advanced mechanical ventilation 57
Advantages of NIPPV 168
Aerosol therapy 91
Airleak syndrome 48
Alkalinization 80
Alkalosis 76
Altering inspired oxygen and carbon dioxide 64
Anatomical dead space 10
Anterior horn cell disease 168
Apneic oxygenation 63
Applied respiratory physiology for mechanical ventilation 16
ARDS controversies with INO therapy 232
Argyl nasal prongs 185
Art of ventilation 107
Artificial lung 198
Assessing outcome 200
Assisted mode (volume-targeted ventilation) 124
Asthma 118
Asynchrony during SIMV-PS 66
Auto-peep or air trapping 119
B
Barotrauma and oxygen toxicity (BPD) 200
Barotrauma/volutrama 162
Basic
concepts of HFV 203
fundamentals of ventilation 38
principles of ventilation 194
respiratory physiology 9
Benefits of HFO 267
Benzodiazepines 138
Breathing circuit 2
Bronchiolitis 168
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) 11
Bruises and erosions 176
Bubble nasal CPAP system 184
Buffering system 76
Bunnell jet ventilator 204
C
Cardiac case statistics 238
Cardiovascular factors 149
Care of ventilated patient 88
Cavopulmonary connection 168
Central nervous system (CNS) 147
Cerebral malaria 233
Cesar-trial 244
Characteristic flow-volume loops 119
Characteristics of aerosol generating device 91
Child with severe tracheomalacia 119
Choose the mode 42
Chronic respiratory failure 170
Collapse of upper airway 176
Common causes of extubation failure 159
Complication of invasive monitoring 200
Complications
and sequelae 200
associated with bubble nasal CPAP 188
of mechanical ventilation 162
of NIPPV 176
related to adjunctive therapies 165
Components of inflation pressure 113
Compressor 1
Conditions when CPAP fails 187
Conductance is reciprocal of resistance 11
Constant flow ventilation 63
Contraindications to CPAP 182
Control of respiration 15
Controlled
hypercapnia 46
hypoventilation (permissive hypercapnia) 142
mode (volume-targeted ventilation) 124
Cycling off 70
Cystic fibrosis 168
D
Dead space ventilation 10
Decreased lung compliance during volume ventilation 121
Delayed termination 74
Descending ramp flow waveform 113
Determinants of weaning outcome 148
Diagnosing acute lung injury 128
Diaphragmatic palsy 168
Differences in high frequency jet ventilation 199
Diffusing capacity 14
Disease specific ventilation 45
Distribution of inspired gas 10
Double triggering 70
Duration of treatment 230
E
Elevated pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 234
ELSO registry 2010 data 245
Esophageal pressure (PES) 109
Evidence for CPAP 189
Extubation after trial of CPAP 190
Extubation 158
Eye care 94
F
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) 89
Fixed upper airway obstruction 118
Fontan procedure 168
Fraction of bias flow 262
FVL indicates positive bronchodilator response 120
H
Heart transplantation 233
Heat and moisture exchangers (HMEs) 90
Helium-oxygen mixture (heliox) 64
High flow 121
High frequency
jet ventilation (HFJV) 203
oscillation (HFO) 267
positive pressure ventilation (HFPP) 203
High PACO2 43
High raw 120
Homeostasis 77
Humidifier 2
I
Improved RDS with CPAP 187
Improves non-invasive ventilation 68
Improving patient ventilator synchrony 74
IMV modes 38
Inadequate oxygenation 42
Inadvertent (auto) peep 109
Increased airway resistance (RAW) 120
Indications of mechanical ventilation 36
Initial ventilator settings 41
Initiating and maintaining optimal NCPAP 182
Injury and ARDS in children 128
Inspired oxygen concentration (FIO2) 3
Intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) 155
Interpretation of respiratory alkalosis 84
Intubation technique 138
Inverse ratio ventilation (IRV) 57
L
Life-threatening status asthmaticus 233
Limitations of NIPPV 174
Loops 117
Low functional residual capacity 16
M
Management of pediatric ALI and ARDS 129
Manual hyperinflation 89
Maquet 67
Measurement of
end-inspiratory plateau pressure 143
intrinsic positive end-expiratory 144
the end-inspired volume (VEI) 143
Mechanism of improvement with non-invasive ventilation 167
Meter dose inhaler (MDI) 92
Method linear regression analysis 253
Methods to monitor patients in ICU 108
Miscellaneous uses and ongoing trials 233
Mixed
acid-base disorders 85
metabolic alkalosis and respiratory acidosis 85
metabolic and respiratory acidosis 85
metabolic and respiratory alkalosis 85
Monitoring during NIPPV 175
Mucolytics 93
Muscle relaxation 200
Myasthenia gravis 168
N
Nasopharyngeal catheters 25
Naturally adjusted ventilatory assist 65
Neonatal
chronic lung disease 234
CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) 181
intensive care unit (NICU) 247
respiratory case statistics 239
ventilator model bearcub 750
Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) 65
Neurologic issues 148
Newer modes 57
Nonconventional techniques 62
Noninvasive
mechanical ventilation 145
negative pressure ventilation (NINPV) 168
positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) 169
Non-rebreathing masks 25
O
Objectives of ventilation 195
Old and newer versions 256
Open heart surgery 49
Opioids 139
Other bronchodilators 145
Overdistention 122
Oxygen
carriage 14
concentrator 29
delivery devices 24
dissociation curve 23
hood 26
in arterial blood 21
therapy 20
toxicity 31
Oxyhemoglobin-dissociation curves 15
P
PAO2 and FIO2 is safe 32
Paradoxical worsening 234
Partial-rebreathing masks 25
Parts of a ventilator 1
Pathophysiology of ventilator dependence 147
Patient
comfort 175
on NIPPV 173
selection criteria 239
with symptomatic severe asthma/cystic fiber 119
-ventilator synchrony 157
Percent survival without ECMO 229
Percussion and vibration 89
Persistent pulmonary hypertension (PPHN) 34
Phrenic palsy, injury or disease 168
Physiological effects of INO in ARDS 232
Plateau pressure (Pplat) 109
Pneumotaxic and apneustic 15
Position of device 92
Postoperative ventilation 49
Potential benefits with nava 67
Practical tips to approach acid-base disorders 84
Premature termination 74
Prerequisites to weaning 157
Pressure
control 39
flowtrace 62
limited time cycled ventilation 51
limited 42
-support 7
support/CPAP 60
ventilators 248
volume and flow against time 111
volume curve 110
-volume loop 117
Prevent gastric distention 188
Preventing injury to nasal septum 188
Prevention of barotrauma 164
Primary pulmonary hypertension 233
Principles of oxygenation 29
Procedure of weaning from mechanical ventilation 153
Procedures for removal of NCPAP 189
Product benefits 261
Prolonged bleeding time 234
Prophylactic CPAP in VLBW infants 190
Propofol 138
Protection from contaminants 268
Psychosocial factors 149
R
Raised ICP (intracranial pressure) 50
Ramp flow waveforms comparing fast and slow space 114
Ratio of inspiratory to expiratory time 6
Rebound effects 234
Recent evidence on use of ECMO 244
Recognition of hypoxia 23
Rescue therapies for children with ALI/ARDS 132
Respiratory
alkalosis 83
care protocol 45
control 66
failure on CPAP 188
failure 36
support in children with ALI and ARDS 129
system muscle/load interactions 148
Routine ventilator management protocol 44
S
Scalars and loops 111
Self-diagnostic testing 269
Sensor medics high frequency oscillatory ventilation 263
Servo-I infant (MAQUET) 261
Severe RDS 187
Shortens weaning time 68
Shunt 13
SIMV + PS—volume-targeted ventilation 125
SIMV with pressure support (PS) 124
Sine flow waveform 113
Smartalert™ alarm system 268
Specific ventilators 249
Structure and function of a conventional ventilation 1
Success with NCPAP 186
Suction support 262
Suggested method for delivery of drug by nebulization 92
Support mode 38
Supportive therapy with mechanical ventilation 200
Surgery on right heart 168
Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV) 124
Systemic corticosteroids 144
T
Targeted tidal volume (TTV) 267
Technique of respiratory mechanics monitoring 110
Terminology 2
Tetralogy of Fallot 168
Three types of CPAP delivery systems 182
Timely delivery of assistance 68
T-piece weaning 155
Tracheal insufflation of oxygen 63
Transairway pressure (PTA) 109
Treatment of underlying cause 79
Trigger variable 71
Trigger/sensitivity 40
Triggering 70
V
Ventilator
causes of patient agitation 70
dependent 147
graphics and clinical applications 107
induced lung injury 202
waveforms 111
Ventilatory parameters 92
Venturi principle for air entrainment 27
Viasys health care 249
VIP bird ventilator 257
Vital signs 175
Volume
assured pressure support (VAPS) 156
control
descending ramp flow waveform 113
mode 141
rectangle flow waveform 114
rectangle ramp flow waveform 115
rectangular flow waveform with flow 117
sine flow waveform 114
ventilation 40
limited 42
targeted ventilation (SIMV) 125
ventilation 169
ventilators 247
vs time scalar 115