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Diseases of the Cornea
Samar K Basak
CHAPTER 1:
Cornea Basics: Anatomy and Evaluation
NORMAL ANATOMY OF THE CORNEA
GROSS ANATOMY (FIGS 1.1A AND B)
NORMAL HISTOLOGY OF THE CORNEA
CORNEA CONSISTS OF 5 LAYERS (FIG. 1.2) (FROM ANTERIOR TO POSTERIOR)
CORNEAL EVALUATION
Symptoms
Signs
CORNEAL EXAMINATIONS
SLIT LAMP EXAMINATION OF THE CORNEA
Direct Diffuse Illumination (Figs 1.4A to C)
Direct Focal Illumination
Indirect Illumination (Figs 1.7A and B)
Retrollumination
Specular Reflection (Figs 1.10A and B)
Sclerotic Scatter (Figs 1.11A and B)
Oscillatory Illumination
SPECIAL STAINS: FOR EPITHELIAL LESIONS
CORNEAL SENSATION
PIGMENTS DEPOSITION IN THE CORNEA
CHAPTER 2:
Congenital Corneal Conditions
MICROPHTHALMOS
NANOPHTHALMOS
MEGALOCORNEA
BUPHTHALMOS
KERATOGLOBUS
POSTERIOR KERATOCONUS
PETER'S ANOMALY
POSTERIOR EMBRYOTOXON
CORNEA PLANA
SCLEROCORNEA
KERATECTASIA
CHAPTER 3:
Corneal Edema and Bullous Keratopathy
CORNEAL EDEMA
BULLOUS KERATOPATHY (FIGS 3.13 TO 3.20)
CHAPTER 4:
Keratitis: Suppurative/Infectious
DEFINITION OF KERATITIS
SUPPURATIVE KERATITIS
BACTERIAL KERATITIS/ULCER
Special features of specific bacterial keratitis
FUNGAL KERATITIS OR KERATOMYCOSIS
ACANTHAMOEBA KERATITIS
PERFORATED CORNEAL ULCER
SEQUEL OF CORNEAL ULCER
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS (HSV) KERATITIS
PRIMARY HSV INFECTION
RECURRENT HSV KERATITIS
DENDRITIC HSV KERATITIS
GEOGRAPHICAL (AMOEBOID) KERATITIS
STROMAL NECROTIC KERATITIS
METAHERPETIC KERATITIS (TROPHIC ULCER)
DISCIFORM KERATITIS
HERPES ZOSTER OPHTHALMICUS (HZO)
Acute Ocular Lesions
Chronic Ocular Lesion
ATYPICAL MYCOBACTERIAL KERATITIS
NOCARDIA KERATITIS
MICROSPORIDIAL KERATITIS
INFECTIOUS CRYSTALLINE KERATITIS
CHAPTER 5:
Keratitis: Other Types– Noninfectious and Peripheral
LAGOPHTHALMIC (EXPOSURE) KERATITIS
NEUROTROPHIC KERATITIS (NTK)
NUMMULAR KERATITIS
MARGINAL KERATITIS (CATARRHAL ULCER)
MARGINAL ULCERS WITH SYSTEMIC COLLAGEN DISEASES OR PERIPHERAL ULCERATIVE KERATITIS (PUK)
PHLYCTENULAR KERATITIS
INTERSTITIAL KERATITIS (IK)
PUNCTATE EPITHELIAL EROSIONS (PEE)
PUNCTATE EPITHELIAL KERATITIS (PEK)
SUPERFICIAL PUNCTATE KERATITIS (OF THYGESONS)
SUPERIOR LIMBIC KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS (SLK)
ATHEROMATOUS ULCER
STRIATE KERATOPATHY (KERATITIS)
FILAMENTARY KERATOPATHY (KERATITIS)
SHIELD ULCER IN VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS
KERATITIS MEDICAMENTOSA
SCLEROSING KERATITIS
CHAPTER 6:
Corneal Degenerations
CORNEAL DEGENERATION
ARCUS SENILIS (GERONTOXON)
PERIPHERAL FURROW DEGENERATION
TERRIEN'S MARGINAL DEGENERATION
PELLUCID MARGINAL DEGENERATION (PMD)
MOOREN'S ULCER
BAND-SHAPED KERATOPATHY (BSK)
SALZMANN'S NODULAR DEGENERATION
SPHEROIDAL DEGENERATION (CLIMATIC DROPLET KERATOPATHY)
LIPID DEGENERATION (KERATOPATHY)
WHITE LIMBAL GIRDLE OF VOGT
CHAPTER 7:
Corneal Dystrophies
CORNEAL DYSTROPHY: FEATURES
ANTERIOR DYSTROPHIES (EPITHELIUM AND BOWMAN'S MEMBRANE)
COMMON VARIETIES
Meesmann dystrophy
Reis-Buckler's dystrophy
STROMAL DYSTROPHIES
GRANULAR DYSTROPHIES
MACULAR DYSTROPHY
SIGNIFICANT IMPAIRMENT OF VISION AT AN EARLY STAGE
LATTICE DYSTROPHY
AVELLINO (GRANULAR-LATTICE) DYSTROPHY
CENTRAL (SCHNYDER) CRYSTALLINE DYSTROPHY
CONGENITAL HEREDITARY STROMAL DYSTROPHY
POSTERIOR DYSTROPHIES
POSTERIOR POLYMORPHOUS DYSTROPHY
CORNEA GUTTATA
FUCHS' ENDOTHELIAL DYSTROPHY
CONGENITAL HEREDITARY ENDOTHELIAL DYSTROPHY
KERATOCONUS
CHAPTER 8:
Miscellaneous Corneal Conditions
CORNEAL ABRASION
KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS SICCA (KCS)
VORTEX KERATOPATHY
DESCEMET'S DETACHMENT
DESCEMET'S TEAR
DESCEMET'S FOLDS AND WRINKLES
KRUKENBERG'S SPINDLE
CORNEAL DELLEN
CROCODILE SHAGREN
PROMINENT CORNEAL NERVES
XEROPHTHALMIA (CORNEAL SIGNS IN AVITAMINOSIS-A)
TUNNEL ABSCESS
RECURRENT CORNEAL EROSION (RCE)
BLOOD STAINING OF THE CORNEA
CORNEAL TUMORS
CHAPTER 9:
Corneal Graft-related Problems
IMPORTANT CORNEAL PROBLEMS/COMPLICATIONS IN PK
PRIMARY DONOR FAILURE
PERSISTENT EPITHELIAL DEFECTS
SUTURE RELATED PROBLEMS
EARLY GRAFT INFECTION
RECURRENCE OF PREVIOUS DISEASES IN GRAFT
INDUCED HIGH AND IRREGULAR ASTIGMATISM
LATE PK-WOUND DEHISCENCE
LATE GRAFT INFECTION
ALLOGRAFT REJECTION
ENDOTHELIAL REJECTION
LATE DONOR FAILURE
DONOR DISLOCATION IN DSEK
DOUBLE ANTERIOR CHAMBER IN DALK
LATE INTERFACE SCARRING IN LK
LATE SECONDARY GLAUCOMA
CHAPTER 10:
Refractive Surgery-related Corneal Problems
LATE RUPTURE OF RK WOUND
POST-PRK CORNEAL HAZE
WRINKLING OF THE LASIK FLAP
DIFFUSE LAMELLAR KERATITIS (DLK)
EPITHELIAL INGROWTH
LASIK FLAP DISPLACEMENT
POST-LASIK ECTASIA
POST-LASIK DRY EYE
CORNEAL ULCER AND/OR INTERFACE INFECTION
RECURRENCE OF ORIGINAL DISEASE AFTER PTK
LATE FLAP DISPLACEMENT OR LOST FLAP
CHAPTER 11:
Contact Lens-related Corneal Problems
SUPERFICIAL PUNCTATE KERATITIS
CONTACT LENS-IMMUNE RESPONSE KERATITIS
ACUTE HYPOXIA OF CORNEA
TIGHT LENS SYNDROME
CORNEAL NEOVASCULARIZATION
CONTACT LENS (TOXIC) KERATOPATHY
INFECTIOUS CORNEAL INFILTRATES/ULCER
GIANT PAPILLARY CONJUNCTIVITIS
CHAPTER 12:
Diseases of the Sclera
INDEX
TOC
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