Clinical Atlas of Burn Management Sujata Sarabahi, Tiwari VK
INDEX
ABCDEFGHIKLMNOPRSTUVWZ
A
Abnormal blood gas values 56
Accidental burn 4
Acid
burns of face and shoulder 84
trickle marks 176
Acinetobacter boumannii 163
Acute
radiation dermatitis 240
radiation
necrosis 244
ulcers 241
renal failure 124
Adult sustaining flame burns 3
Aminoglycoside 106
Arterioles 37
B
Blast injury 5
Bone matrix 131
Bundles of fibrocollagen in dermis 40
Burn
depth 13
wound infection 102
C
Calcaneovalgus deformity of foot 196
Candida albicans 122
Capsulotomy 237
Carbapenems 106
Carcinoma breast 241
Carotid vessels 141
Cellulitis 126
Chemical burns 9
Chondral abscess 181
Chondritis 184
Circumferential full thickness burns 60
Classification of burns 14
Cobblestone appearance 11
Compartment syndrome 11
Contact
electrical burns 63
injury 141
Contralateral pectoralis 243
Cracker burn 43
Cutaneous radiation syndrome 12
D
Dead muscles 142
Deep
burns of face 10
chemical burns of face 20
dermal burns 11, 13, 25, 78, 80
in lower leg 26
of lower limb 91
on dorsum of hand 27
frictional burns 189
hydrochloric acid burns 174
partial thickness burns 20
sulphuric acid burn 170
Definition of burns 2
Disseminated intravascular coagulation 104
Distension abdomen 106
E
Ecthyma gangrenosum 106, 107
Ectropion 171, 188
Electric
burns 6
contact burn 11, 51, 134, 164
flash burn 11
injury in lower leg 27
transformer 11
Epidermal
burn on thigh 21
growth factor 76
hyperplasia 40
Epithelial buds 25
Erythema 12
Escharotomy incisions 60
Extensive accidental burns 19
F
Fasciotomy 11
Fasciotomy incision 134
Femoral vein 126
First degree burn 21
on lower leg 21
Fixed erythema 12
Forearm muscles 132
Friction burns 15
Front of trunk 45
Full thickness
burns 20, 29
scalds 60
G
Gastrocnemius muscle 156
Gracilis myocutaneous flap 150
Granulation tissue 91
H
Head and neck 45
Healing burn wound 35
Hemorrhaghic bullae 110
Homicidal
acid burns of face 166
burns 19
deep acid burns 16
Humby's knife 197
Hypertrophic scar 15, 40
Hypoalbuminemia 90
Hypoproteinemia 91
I
Incisions in
mucosa 233
skin 233
Inhalation injury 53
K
Keloid 184
kerosene pump stove 16
Klebsiella 111
KOH staining 118
L
Large squamous cell carcinoma 236
Laryngopharyngeal edema 171
Laser burns in axilla 15
Latissimus dorsi
flap 152
cover 124
myocutaneous flap cover 241
pedicled flap 151
Lid edema 39
Liquid petroleum gas stoves 17
Lower limb 45
LPG cylinder gas leak 19
Lund and Browder's chart 46
M
Mafenide 77, 107
acetate cream 183
Management of
compartment syndrome in extremities 58
inhalational injury 54
Manual meshing of graft 99
Marjolin's ulcer 230, 235
Medial fasciotomy 61
Melanocytes 23
Mixed
burns 28
superficial and deep dermal burns in arm 83
Multichannel femoral line 49
Muscle flap 124
Myoglobinuria 55, 140
Myonecrosis 117
N
Nanocrystalline silver 76
dressing 72
Nonhealing radiation ulcer 241–243
Normal skin 20
O
Oxygen saturation 56
P
Padgett's roller skin graft mesher 94
Palmar
skin 97
surface 47
Papillary and reticular dermis 20
Para-aminobenzoic acid 69
Paraffin gauze 69
Pectoralis major
flap 243
muscle 142
Perineum and external genitalia 45
Peripheral superficial burns 5
Phosphorus burns of face 174
Post-acid burn deformity of face 175
Post-burn
hypertrophic scar in forearm 197
keloid
of helical rim 184
on face 195
Postchemical burn deformity of eye 187
Postradiation dermatitis 241
Proximal interphalangeal joints 15
Pseudoaneurysm in femoral artery 127
Pseudomonas infection 109
R
Radiation
burns 7, 240
ulcer 241
Radical vulvectomy 242
Rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap cover 242
Resuscitation of fluid 52
Rule of ‘five’ 47
S
Saphenofemoral junction 126
Saphenous vein 49, 126
Second degree
burn 23, 24
deep burns over knee joint 83
Septic thrombophlebitis 125
Severe metabolic acidosis 124
Severity of burn 33
Shoulder exercises 217
Silver sulphadiazine 26, 76
Skin grafting 84, 85
Soft tissue edema 34
Squamous cell carcinoma 230, 235
of vulva 241
scalp 244
Stenosed nostrils 232
Stove burst 16
Strap muscles 141
Subclavian line 50
Sulfamylon 77
Superficial
burns 3
in female 170
dermal burns 22, 24, 27
papillary dermis 22
partial thickness 22
burns 20
perineal burns 170
Suppurative chondritis 183
Suprapubic cystostomy 51
Systemic antibiotics 74
T
Tarsorrhaphy 171
Tensor fascia lata flap 161
Terminology used in burn wound infection 102
Thermal
burns 2
burns of face 178
Thin
skin graft 86
split thickness graft 99
degree circumferential flame burns 63
Thrombophlebitis 126
Tight deep circumferential burns in forearm 61
Tissue expansion 220
Tracheostomy 51, 59, 163
Transient erythema 12
Transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap 242
Typical deep dermal burns 25
U
Upper
limb 45
papillary dermis 20
V
Varicella zoster infection 121
Venules 37
W
Wallace's
handle 95
knife 80, 82
rule of 9 45
Z
Zimmer's skin graft mesher 94
Zone of hyperemia 37
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Chapter Notes

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1Clinical Atlas of Burn Management2
3Clinical Atlas of Burn Management
Sujata Sarabahi MS MCh DNB MNAMS Associate Professor and Senior Plastic Surgeon Department of Burn, Plastic, Maxillofacial and Microvascular Surgery Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Associated Safdarjung Hospital New Delhi, India VK Tiwari MS MCh Professor and Consultant Plastic Surgeon Department of Burns, Plastic, Maxillofacial and Microvascular Surgery Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Associated Safdarjung Hospital New Delhi, India
4Published by
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd
Corporate Office
4838/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi 110 002, India
Phone: +91-11-43574357, Fax: +91-11-43574314
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Clinical Atlas of Burn Management
© 2011, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
All rights reserved. No part of this publication should be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the authors and the publisher.
This book has been published in good faith that the material provided by authors is original. Every effort is made to ensure accuracy of material, but the publisher, printer and authors will not be held responsible for any inadvertent error(s). In case of any dispute, all legal matters are to be settled under Delhi jurisdiction only.
First Edition: 2011
9789350252765
Typeset at JPBMP typesetting unit
Printed at
5Dedicated to
The fond memories of my Father-in-Law (Late) Padmashree Dr LC Gupta Without whose inspiration and guidance, I would not have been able to complete this book
— Sujata Sarabahi
6
7Preface
As a sequel to our textbook Principle and Practice of Burn Care, and to keep ourselves updated with the latest in the clinical and surgical principles of Burn Care, we have prepared and brought out an Atlas.
This Clinical Atlas of Burn Management depicts different types of burn cases, well illustrated with colorful photographs. In this effort, we have been guided by our seniors and other experts in this field also. This atlas is, therefore, an outcome of our enormous experience from our day-to-day dealings with such varied types of burn patients. It is meant to help both students and treating surgeons to identify and determine the exact nature of the damage caused by severe burns and resultant wounds.
We are sure that the readers will find it different from what we have on our bookshelves so far and it will prove to be handy for a quick reference on matters related to diagnosis and proper treatment after accurate assessment.
Hoping that this atlas will fulfil the long recognized need of having a short, yet comprehensive book in every surgeon's clinic.
Wishing our readers Best of Luck …
Sujata Sarabahi
VK Tiwari