Textbook of General Anatomy Shobha Rawlani, Shivlal Rawlani
INDEX
Page numbers followed by f refer to figures
A
Aberrant epiphysis 69
Actions of muscle 127
Adipose tissue 37, 38f
Anastomosis 168
of blood vessels 169f
Anatomical
language 2
planes 6, 7f
position and body planes 4, 5f
Anatomy
and subdivisions 2
of connective tissue 40
Ankle joints 97f
Apocrine sweat glands 214
Appearance of blood vessels 56f
Appendages of skin 209
Applied anatomy 3
Applied anatomy of
cardiovascular system 170
lymphatic system 190
skin 215
Appositional growth 45
Arector pilorum muscle 206f, 212
Arteriovenous anastomosis 168f
Articular
capsule 94
cartilage 92
disk or meniscus 95
Atavistic epiphysis 69, 69f
Autonomic nervous system 149, 150
Axoaxonic synapse 139
Axodendritic synapse 139
Axosomatic synapse 139
B
Biaxial joints 99
Blood
and nerve supply of veins 167
channels 189
supply of
arteries 162
bone 73
flat bone 76f
flat bones 75
irregular bones 75, 76f
joints 102
long bone 73, 73f
short-long bones 74, 75f
skeletal muscle 121
skin 208, 209f
vertebra 75
vascular system 156
Bone 52
as tissue 65
formation 56f, 57f
markings and formations 63, 77
C
Cadaveric anatomy or gross anatomy 2
Cardiac muscle 107, 107f
Cartilage 42
and bone 42
Cartilaginous
joints 84
model 57f
Cavernous tissues 166
Cellular cartilage 48, 48f
Central lymphoid tissues 182
Changes in nerve fiber 148
Characteristics of synovial joints 90
Chemical basis of staining with hematoxylin 17
Circulating lymphocytes 190
Classification of
blood vessels 161
bones 54
joints 80
neuroglia 140, 141f
neurons 134
neurons 135f, 137
synapses 139
synovial joints 95
Clinical anatomy 3
Collagen
diseases 40
fibers 29
Commonly used in gross anatomy 6f
Compact bone 54, 55f
Complex joint 96, 97f
Components of
vascular system 157f
lymphatic system 176, 182
vascular system 156
Compound joint 96, 97f
Condensation of cells 56f
Connective tissue 19, 29
cells 20
matrix 29
Constituents elements of connective tissue 20
Coronal plane or frontal plane 6
Cortex 188
Cruciate muscle 117
D
Definition of synovial joint 90
Dense
irregular connective tissue 37, 37f
regular connective tissue 38, 39f
Dermal papillae 211
Dermis of skin 207
Description of component parts of synovial joints 92
Development of
lymphatic tissues 175, 176f
skeletal muscle 121, 122f
Developmental anatomy 3
Diarthrosis or synovial joints 82
Dislocation of joint 102
Distribution of macrophages 24
Disuse atrophy and hypertrophy 128
E
Eccrine glands 213
Effect of sympathetic stimulation 152
Elastic
cartilage 49, 50f
connective tissue 38, 40f
fiber 32, 32f
Elbow joint 98f
Elephantiasis 191
Ellipsoid joint 99, 100f
Embryology 3
End arteries 170
Endochondral ossification 56, 57f
Ependymal cells 142
Epiphyseal
and metaphyseal arteries 75
arteries 74
plate of cartilage 69, 70f
F
Factors
affecting growth of bone 71
helping in venous return 167
Fascicular architecture of muscle 114, 115f
Fast or white fibers 113
Fat cells 27, 28f
Fiber 29
Fibroblasts 21
Fibrocartilaginous joints 88
Fibrous and reticular framework 187
First chondrosternal joint 87
Flat bone 59, 60f
Flexible bone 53f
Flexure lines 200, 201f
Formation of myelin sheath 145
Fracture of bone and repair 78
Friction ridges 201
Function of
fibroblasts 22
hairs 210
Functional classification of joints 81f
Functions of
astrocytes 142
bone 53
fibrous capsule 94
ground substance 35
lymphatic system 174
skin 194
G
General features of cartilage 44
General features of connective tissue 19
Giant cells 24f
Gomphosis 86f
Gross
anatomy 1
organization 108, 109f
Growth
and development of cartilage 45
of long bone 70
H
Hairs 209
Hemal nodes 189
Hematoxylin and eosin
staining 16
Hemolymph nodes 189
Heterotopic bones 63
Hing joints 98f
Histiocytes or clasmatocytes 22
History of anatomy 1
Hort bones 58
Hyaline cartilage 49, 50f
joints 84
Hypersecretion of alpha cells 71
I
Injuries to neurons 148
Injury to peripheral nerves 148
Intestinal trunks 181
Irregular bones 59, 61f
Isolated sebaceous glands 212
J
Joints 80
K
Keratinocytes 202
L
Langerhans cells 202
Lanugo hairs 211
Laws of
ossification 72
union of epiphysis 72
Layers of epidermis 199f, 205
Left lymphatic duct 181
Leukhardt's L’pieces 15
Lithotomy position 4
Living anatomy 3
Long bone 58, 59f
Loose
areolar tissue 21f
connective tissue 36, 36f
Lumbar trunks 181
Lymph
edema 191
nodes 186, 187f
trunks and ducts 179, 180f
Lymphangitis and lymphadenitis 191
Lymphatic
capillaries 178, 178f
channels 188
drainage 121
of synovial joints 102
system 173, 182
vessels and lymph circulation 177, 177f
Lymphatics of bone 77
Lymphoid nodules 185f
or primary lymph follicles 185
M
Macrophage cell 23f
Macrophages 22
Marfan's syndrome 40
Mast cells 26
Mechanism of synaptic transmission 139
Median or mid sagittal plane 6
Medulla 189
Melanocytes 202, 211
Membrane bone formation 56
Membranocartilaginous ossification 57
Merkel cells 203
Mesenchymal cells 56f, 57
Metaphyseal or juxtaepiphyseal arteries 74
Metaphysis 67
Microgilia 142
Microscopic anatomy 3
Motor
components 150
end plale 124f
or efferent neurons 136
supply or efferent supply 122
Mucoid tissue 38, 39
Multipolar neurons 136
Muscle 105, 117
tone 126
Muscular
spasm 128
tissue 105
Myasthenia gravis 128
Myelinated nerve fibers 144
Myoepithelial cell 108, 109f
N
Nail 214f
Nerve
fibers and formation of myelin sheath 144
supply of
arteries 163
bone 77
skeletal muscle 122, 123f
skin 209
synovial joints 102
Nervous tissue 131, 143
Neuroanatomy 3
Neuroglia 140
Neuromuscular
junction 123, 124f
spindle 124, 125f
Neurons 132, 132f
Nick in knife 17
Nomenclature of muscles 119
Nonmyelinated axon 146f
Nonmyelinated nerve fibers 144
Nuclear
bag fibers 125
chain fibers 126
Nucleus 133
Nutrient artery 74
O
Oligodendrocytes 142
Ordinary connective tissue 36
Organization of
single muscle fiber 110f
skeletal muscle fiber 110
Organophosphorus poisoning 128
P
Papillary ridges 201
Paraffin embedding 15
Parallel muscle 115, 115f
Parasympathetic nervous system 152, 153f
Paris nomina anatomica 2
Parts of
hair 210, 210f
long bone 65, 66f
lymph node 175f
nervous system 131
skeletal muscle 114, 114f
Peculiarities of
cartilage 44
synovial joints 101
Peg and socket joint 83
Pennate muscle 116, 116f
Periosteal arteries 74, 75
Peripheral
lymphoid organs 185
nerves 146, 147f, 148
Pigment cells 27
Pigmentation of skin 195
Pigmented connective tissue 38
Pinched tissue 17
Pituitary gland 71
Pivot joints 99f
Plane joints 100
Plasma cells 24, 25f
Pneumatic bones 60, 61f
Polyaxial joints 100
Portal circulation 160
Pressure
and traction epiphysis 68f
epiphysis 68
Primary
cartilaginous joints 84
tissues of body 13
Production of collagen fibers 31
Prone position 4
Protoplasmic astrocytes 142
Pulmonary circulation 159
R
Radiocarpal joint 100f
Radiographic anatomy 4
Reflex arc 143, 143f
Regeneration of cartilage 47
Regional anatomy 2
Regulation of muscle tone 126
Reticular
cells 27
fibers 33, 33f
fibers stained with silver impregnation 34f
layer contains 208
Right lymphatic duct 181
S
Saddle joint 100
Sclerous tissue 52
Sebaceous glands 211, 212f
Secondary cartilaginous joints 88, 88f
Sectional anatomy 4
Sensory
components 150
or afferent nerve supply 122
or receptor neurons 136
Sesamoid bone 62, 62f
Short bone 60f
Simple joint 96, 96f
Single muscle fiber 110, 111f
Sinusoids 165
Skeletal muscle 106, 108, 109
Skin
and appendages 194, 202
color clues 197
creases 200
grafting 215
Slow or red fibers 113
Smooth muscle 107, 108f
Somatic nervous system 149
Special terms for limbs 7, 8f
Spiral muscle 117, 118f
Spleen 190f
Spongy
bone 55f
or cancellous bone 54
Stages of regeneration 149
Staining 16
Stratum
basale 205
corneum 207
granulosum 207
lucidum 207
spinosum 206
Structure of
artery and vein 161f
bone 53
capillary 164f
cartilage 43
epidermis 204, 205f
fibroblast and fibrocyte 22f
lymph node 186, 188f
mast cell 25f, 26f
melanocyte 196f
myofibril 111f, 112
neuron 133, 134f
shunt 168f
sinusoid 165f
skin 202
synapse 138f
thymus 183f, 184
valve 166f
veins 166f, 167
Subdivisions of autonomic nervous system 151
Superior radioulnar joint 99f
Supine position 4
Surface
area of skin 195
irregularities of skin 200
Sutural joints 85f
Sutures 83
Sweat glands 213, 213f
Sympathetic nervous system 151, 151f
Synapse 138
Syndesmosis 86f
Synergists muscle 127
Synostosis 87f
Synovial
fluid 93
joints 91f
membrane 94
Systemic
anatomy 3
and pulmonary 160f
T
Tendon synovial sheath 119, 111f
Tendons 114
Tension lines 200
Terminal hairs 211
Terms
for hollow organs 9f
used for describing movements 9, 10f
Thick hairless skin 198, 199f
Thin
hairy skin (hirsute) 198, 198f
skin 206f
Thoracic duct 180f, 181
Thymic corpuscles 184
Thymus 182, 183f
Tissue processing 13
Topographic anatomy 3
Traction epiphysis 68
Types of
circulation 158f, 159f, 160
anastomosis 169
arteries and structure 162
cartilage 48
cells in epidermis 203f
circulation of blood 158
hair 211
joints 84f
mature connective tissue 35
muscle 105
skeletal muscle fibers 113
skin 198
sutures 83
V
Varieties of collagen fibers and distribution 30
Veins 166
Vellus hairs 211
W
Wallerian degeneration 148
White fibrocartilage 48, 49f
Wrinkles lines 201
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