Shyam V DesaiMD DGO DFP FCPS MNAMS FICOG
Honorary Professor Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mumbai University Postgraduate teacher, Port Trust Hospital, Mumbai Consultant Obstetrics, Gynecology and Endoscopic Surgeon at Dr Balabhai Nanavati Hospital, Hinduja Healthcare Surgical, Seven Hills Hospital and Dr LH Hiranandani Hospital,
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Chairman, Maternal and Perinatal Health Committee AOFOG Vice President, SAFOG Past President FOGSI and Indian Association of Gynecological Endoscopists
Parikshit TankMD DNB FCPS DGO DFP MNAMS MICOG MRCOG
Honorary Clinical Associate Obstetrics and Gynecology Nowrosjee Wadia Maternity Hospital, Mumbai Consultant, Ashwini Maternity and Surgical Hospital Center for Endoscopy and ART,
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Joint Secretary FOGSI, 2012
Forewords PC Ho
Walfrido W Sumpaico
7Contributors
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Handbook on Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes in a Low Resource Setting
First Edition: 2012
9789350255803
Printed at:
5Dedicated to
The Promotion of Good Practice in Maternal and Perinatal Health
- Atul Deokar md dch
- Consultant, Pediatrician and Neonatologist
- Balabhai Nanavati Hospital, Mumbai
- Maharashtra, India
- Jaideep Malhotra md ficog ficmch fiajago ficog masrm ficmu
- Consultant, Obstetrician, Gynecologist and IVF Specialist, Malhotra Hospital, Agra
- Uttar Pradesh, India
- Secretary Elect, ICOG
- Vice President FOGSI, 2010
- Treasurer, IMS
- JD Tank md dgo dnb fcps micog
- Consultant, Ashwini Maternity and Surgical
- Hospital, Center for Endoscopy and ART
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- FOGSI Representative to the Consortium for Safe Abortion
- FIGO Project on Unsafe Abortion PMNCH, WHO (Geneva)
- Co Chair, Reproductive Endocrinology Committee
- Asia & Oceana Federation of Obstetrics & Gynaecology (AOFOG)
- Convenor-Subcommittee on Unsafe Abortions
- AOFOG
- Joong Shin Park md phd
- Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Seoul National University College of Medicine
- Seoul, Korea
- Kohinoor Begum mbbs fcps
- Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Bangladesh Medical College
- Dhaka, Bangladesh
- President, Obstetrics and Gynecological
- Society of Bangladesh
- Joint Secretary, Bangladesh Menopause Society
- MB Bellad md ficog
- Professor and Senior Consultant, Obstetrics and Gynecology, KLE University's JN Medical
- College Belgaum, Karnataka, India
- Coordinator, Perinatal Center JNMC Belgaum
- Karnataka, India
- Member, Ethics Committee, KLE University
- Belgaum, Karnataka, India
- MV Kapadia ms
- Consultant, Ramaben Hospital
- Navsari, Gujarat, India
- Malik Goonewardene mbbs (Ceylon) ms
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology (Colombo) FSLCOG FRCOG (Gt. Britain)
- Senior Professor and Head
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- University of Ruhuna, Galle, Sri Lanka
- Chairman, Board of Study in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Postgraduate Institute of Medicine
- University of Colombo, Sri Lanka
- Chairman, Ruhuna Task Force
- National Coordinating Committee
- Reproductive Health Research, Sri Lanka
- Past President, Sri Lanka College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
- Vice President, South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Council Member, Asia & Oceania Federation of
- Obstetrics & Gynaecology
- Milind R Shah md dgo dfp
- Vice President FOGSI
- Chairman Rural Obst Committee FOGSI
- President, Solapur OBGYN Society (2001-2002)
- FOGSI Representative, Solapur OBGYN Society
- Executive Committee Member ISOPARB, IAGE ISPAT
- Consultant, Naval Nursing Home
- Solapur, Maharashtra, India
- Narendra Malhotra mbbs md ficmch fiajago ficog ficmu frsh
- Consultant, Obstetrician, Gynecologist and IVF
- Specialist, Malhotra Hospital, Agra
- Uttar Pradesh, India
- Honorary Professor Indian College of Maternal and Child Health (ICMCH Kolkata)
- Consultant and Co-ordinator, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Apollo Pankaj Hospitals,
- Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
- President FOGSI, 2008
- Dean, Indian College of Ultrasound (ICMU) 2008
- Chairman, AOFOG YGAA and PUBLICATION committee
- Neharika Malhotra md
- Consultant, Obstetrician, Gynecologist and IVF
- Specialist, Malhotra Hospital, Agra
- Uttar Pradesh India
- Parikshit Tank md dnb fcps dgo dfp mnams micog mrcog
- Honorary Clinical Associate OBGYN
- Nowrosjee Wadia Maternity Hospital, Mumbai
- Maharashtra, India
- Consultant, Ashwini Maternity and Surgical
- Hospital, Center for Endoscopy and ART, Mumbai
- Maharashtra, India
- Joint Secretary FOGSI, 2012
- Roopa M Bellad md dch
- Professor and Pediatric Intensivist
- KLE University's JN Medical College, Belgaum
- Karnataka, India
- Member, Department of Medical Education
- JN Medical College Belgaum, Karnataka, India
- Rubina Sohail md
- Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
- Member, Faculty of the College of Surgeons and Physicians of Pakistan
- Vice President, Menopause Society of Pakistan
- Ruchika Garg md
- Consultant, Obstetrician Gynecologist
- Malhotra Hospital, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Seung Mi Lee md, phd
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Seoul National University College of Medicine
- Seoul, Korea
- Shyam V Desai md dgo dfp fcps mnams ficog
- Honorary Professor OBGYN, Mumbai University
- Postgraduate teacher, Port Trust Hospital, Mumbai
- Consultant OBGYN and Endoscopic Surgeon at Dr Balabhai Nanavati Hospital, Hinduja Healthcare
- Surgical, Seven Hills Hospital and Dr LH
- Hiranandani Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Chairman, Maternal and Perinatal Health
- Committee AOFOG
- Vice President, SAFOG
- Past President, FOGSI and Indian Association of Gynecological Endoscopists
- Vorapong Phupong md
- Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Chulalongkorn University
- Bangkok, Thailand
- Member, Research Committee, Journal Committee and Maternal Fetal Medicine Committee of Royal
- Thai College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (RTCOG)
- Walfrido W Sumpaico md
- Dean, College of Medicine
- Manila Central University
- Secretary General, AOFOG
- President / CEO of the United Doctors Medical Center
Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes in a Low Resource Setting is a condition which may be associated with a high perinatal morbidity and mortality. Appropriate management is important to reduce the perinatal morbidity and mortality. The management also depends very much on the clinical settings, as well as the facilities and expertise available and it may vary in different regions of the world. I am glad that Professor Shyam V Desai and Dr Parikshit Tank had taken the initiative to get together a group of international experts to write the various chapters and organize the publication of this Handbook on Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes in a Low Resource Setting. This book will provide useful and comprehensive guidance to the frontline workers in Obstetrics and Gynecology to help them to manage this important and challenging condition. I would like to congratulate and thank Professor Desai, Dr Tank and all the contributors for the excellent work they have done for AOFOG.
PC Ho
President
Asia & Oceania Federation of
Obstetrics & Gynaecology
13Foreword
This Handbook on Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes in a Low Resource Setting is very important from the Obstetrician's point of view. It concerns one of the 5 Ps, i.e. postpartum hemorrhage, preterm labor, pregnancy hypertension, PROM and parturition problems which cause most of the maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity not only in the AOFOG federation but also in the whole world. This handbook looks at the disease from an Asian perspective. Most of the literature on the topic have been from a Western view and it is refreshing to look at it from another angle. The AOFOG is committed to the spread of education amongst our member nations and this serves as an example of EDUCATION, this time through a publication.
It would be naive to think the PPROM problem will be solved by this handbook but this hopefully will be the FIRST STEP among many to help us understand the disease and then institute steps to control the problems associated with it.
I am grateful for the opportunity to write this foreword. I thank all who contributed their energy, time and talent to this handbook.
Walfrido W Sumpaico md
Secretary General
Asia & Oceania Federation of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
15Preface
The problem of preterm prelabor rupture of the membranes is a problem encountered worldwide; however, in practice, one finds that the factors associated with its occurrence are often linked to inadequate supervision during the antenatal period. In a “Low Resource Setting” where facilities for intensive neonatal care are lacking and there are several such in our region, the problem becomes even more serious as the obstetrician is in a dilemma whether to deliver the preterm baby of conserve the pregnancy till such time the maturity is close to 34 or 35 weeks.
We have asked eminent members of our specialty from seven countries to give their valuable inputs of various aspects of the problem and we thank them for their efforts in helping us to bring out this publication.
The literature on the topic is vast and controversial points in the management have been well brought out by the authors as you will see.
We had two of our senior and distinguished members of the AOFOG Prof Y Murata and Prof Rohit Bhatt who served as Peer Reviewers and we thank them for their guidance and efforts.
We have made a beginning and hope to add a few more publications on behalf of the AOFOG in the future.
Shyam V Desai
Parikshit Tank
17Acknowledgments
The editors would like to acknowledge the efforts of the authors of the chapters and the peer reviewers for the time and expertise that they have provided towards making this book a realty. We also appreciate deeply the efforts of the publishers for their coordinated efforts.