IAP Color Atlas of Pediatrics (A Publication of Indian Academy of Pediatrics) A Parthasarathy, Nitin K Shah, Rohit Agrawal, Vijay N Yewale
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1IAP Color Atlas of PEDIATRICS
2
3IAP Color Atlas of PEDIATRICS
Editor-in-Chief A Parthasarathy Distinguished Professor The Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical University Retd Senior Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Madras Medical College Deputy Superintendent Institute of Child Health and Hospital for Children Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Chief Academic Editor Rohit Agrawal Director and Consultant Pediatrician Chandrajyoti Children Hospital, Mumbai Visiting Consultant, Kohinoor Hospital Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Academic Editors Nitin K Shah Consultant Pediatrician PD Hinduja Hospital for Children Honorary Hemato-Oncologist BJ Wadia Hospital and Lion's Hospital Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Vijay N Yewale Director and Consultant Pediatrician Dr Yewale's Multispecialty Hospital for Children Sector 9, Vashi, Maharashtra, India Honorary Pediatric Consultant Mathadi Trust Hospital, Navi Mumbai Maharashtra, India Executive Editors Piyush Gupta Professor of Pediatrics University College of Medical Sciences New Delhi, India Ritabrata Kundu Professor of Pediatrics Institute of Child Health Kolkata, West Bengal, India Digant Shastri CEO and Chief Pediatrician Killol Children Hospital and NICU Majuragate, Surat, Maharashtra, India Ex-Officio Editors TU Sukumaran Professor of Pediatrics PIMS, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India Deepak Ugra Consultant Pediatrician Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Tanmay Amladi Honorary Head Department of Neonatology Wadia Hospital Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Sailesh Gupta Consultant Pediatrician Arushree Childcare Hospital Malad, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Publication Editor Dhanya Dharmapalan Consultant Pediatrician Dr Yewale's Multispecialty Hospital for Children Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dharmapalan's Clinic Tilak Nagar, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Forewords Rohit Agrawal TU Sukumaran
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IAP Color Atlas of Pediatrics (A Publication of Indian Academy of Pediatrics)
First Edition: 2013
9789350257104
Printed at
5Dedicated to
The Parents of the suffering Tiny Tots who successfully protected them from the clutches of malnutrition and vaccine preventable diseases but could not succeed in protecting them from congenital malformations, metabolic, endocrine and genetic disorders
6
7Contributors  
SECTION 1: NEONATOLOGY
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SECTION 2: GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
 
SECTION 3: NUTRITION
 
SECTION 4: INFECTIOUS DISEASES
 
SECTION 5: NEUROLOGY
 
SECTION 6: CARDIOLOGY
 
SECTION 7: PULMONOLOGY
 
SECTION 8: GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM AND HEPATOLOGY
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SECTION 9: NEPHROLOGY
 
SECTION 10: HEMATOLOGY
 
SECTION 11: ONCOLOGY
 
SECTION 12: ENDOCRINOLOGY
 
SECTION 13: GENETICS
 
SECTION 14: ALLERGY, RHEUMATOLOGY
 
SECTION 15: ADOLESCENT HEALTH AND MEDICINE
 
SECTION 16: CHILD ABUSE, NEGLECT AND CHILD LABOR
 
SECTION 17: DERMATOLOGY
 
SECTION 18: OPHTHALMOLOGY
 
SECTION 19: OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
 
SECTION 20: PEDIATRIC SURGERY
 
SECTION 21: ORTHOPEDICS
 
SECTION 22: PEDIATRIC IMAGING
13Foreword
IAP Color Atlas of Pediatrics is an innovative attempt of IAP under Presidential Action Plan 2012, envisaged to disseminate academics in a novel pictorial format, for the first time in the history of IAP, probably only second in the world after Color Atlas of Tropical Pediatrics by American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). This mammoth collection of images compiled in an atlas should be a visual treasure in the library of an academician, which should also serve as ready-reckoner for a busy practitioner and a boon for postgraduate students as well. I am sure this master creation artfully crafted by a dedicated team of Executive Editors comprising, Drs Vijay N Yewale, Piyush Gupta, Ritabrata Kundu, Digant Shastri and Publication Editor, Dhanya Dharmapalan and the 37 learned Section Editors who are experts in their respective specialty, under the leadership of Dr A Parthasarathy, the Editor-in-Chief, the past President of IAP, who is not only the custodian but crusader of child health. I must admit, the conceptuality was inspired and conceived from the Color Atlas of Tropical Pediatrics but my dream was realized by missionary Dr A Parthasarathy and his editorial board taking the challenge on war-footing and completing the job in a span of six months.
An honest attempt is being made to cover entire pediatric science under 22 subspecialty sections edited by section editors who are Key Academic Opinion Leaders (KAOL) and experts in their respective fields. I, sincerely, appreciate with deep admiration all those fellow academicians who have contributed by sharing their valuable collection of images towards this esthetic creation, which in nutshell is exemplary par excellence.
Rohit Agrawal
National President
Indian Academy of Pediatrics, 2012
14
15Foreword
It is my pleasure and privilege to write a foreword for IAP Color Atlas of Pediatrics. Let me at the outset congratulate Dr Rohit Agrawal, President IAP 2012 and Dr A Parthasarathy, Editor-in-Chief; Drs Nitin K Shah, Dr Vijay N Yewale, Piyush Gupta, Ritabrata Kundu, Digant Shastri and Dhanya Dharmapalan, all editorial board members for launching this fantastic book within a short span of time. Let me also congratulate all the contributors of this book for their wonderful performance. The color atlas is quite unique in that it is first Color Atlas of Pediatrics in the country and will be a ready-reckoner for a busy practicing pediatrician and a guide book for postgraduate students. I have gone through the contents of this book and it is quite fascinating. It contains color pictures, X-rays, CT scans and MRI of common pediatric problems affecting all systems, some of the rare and uncommon conditions encountered in pediatric practice with highlights on management.
I wish this maiden endeavor all the best.
TU Sukumaran
National President
Indian Academy of Pediatrics, 2011
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17Preface
It is a matter of pride for the Indian Academy of Pediatrics to present the IAP Color Atlas of Pediatrics, the first ever publication of an atlas in the history of Indian Academy of Pediatrics. The atlas, is modeled after the Color Atlas of Tropical Pediatrics published by the American Academy of Pediatrics in 2009 for which Dr A Parthasarathy, Editor-in-Chief, IAP Textbook of Pediatrics as well as of this color atlas, was invited to serve as one of the international associate editors. In fact, this atlas is one-step ahead of Color Atlas of Tropical Pediatrics as it includes the entire pediatric science in its ambit.
The IAP Color Atlas of Pediatrics provides an unsurpassed visual archive of pediatric illnesses both common and rare, which a health professional dealing with children, encounters in day-to-day practice. Each colorful image, which speaks volumes for itself, is supplemented with a brief description of the condition and suggested management. The images are well organized under 22 specialty sections and furthermore, the conditions have been arranged in an alphabetical order for easy and convenient reference. Each section has been framed and edited by the most experienced key opinion leaders in the respective pediatric subspecialty field, from across the country. This has, in addition, undergone a further level of scrutiny by well-known academicians.
Rather than a highly detailed, academic text, the IAP Color Atlas of Pediatrics is a practical working resource. This rich color atlas features more than 1000 high-quality color images and relevant text details with a brief note on management which spans almost every pediatric specialty. It focuses on early and rapid diagnosis of various pediatric illnesses, and offers an outstanding, must have, ready-reckoner asset for students and in the practitioner's office shelf.
Though private publications of Color Atlases in Neonatology, Pediatrics, Dermatology, etc., are available, but there is no authentic publication by a professional body. It is indeed a pleasure to thank all the section editors and contributors for their invaluable contributions in making this a bright academic success. We also thank the publishers for providing this wonderful, superior print and flawless book.
It will always be a relentless endeavor of the Indian Academy of Pediatrics to provide better and latest information in pediatrics. We welcome your feedback and criticism from all our readers which will only motivate us to improvise and deliver the best.
We dedicate this wonderful creation to the parents and tiny tots in whose sufferings we have discovered learning experience.
A Parthasarathy
Editor-in-Chief
Rohit Agrawal
Chief Academic Editor
Piyush Gupta, Ritabrata Kundu, Digant Shastri
Executive Editors
Nitin K Shah, Vijay N Yewale
Academic Editors
Dhanya Dharmapalan
Publication Editor
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19Acknowledgments
The Editor-in-Chief acknowledges with gratitude the dedication, devotion, commitment, hardwork and assistance provided by the Chief Academic Editor, Dr Rohit Agrawal; Academic Editors, Drs Nitin K Shah and Vijay N Yewale; Executive Editors, Drs Piyush Gupta, Ritabrata Kundu and Digant Shastri, for their untiring last minute scrutiny, coordination, cooperation and concerted efforts in shaping the sections assigned to them to a near state-of-art version.
Special mention must be made about the Publication Editor Dr Dhanya Dharmapalan's secretarial-cum-editorial assistance in an untiring manner, despite her busy academic and professional commitments, with last minute efforts to procure, scrutinize and proofread all the 22 Sections; but for her sincere efforts the atlas would not have seen the light of the day.
Our gratitude and appreciation to all 37 learned Section Editors who made this publication possible with their brilliant contributions sacrificing their professional and academic commitments for the last six months.
We acknowledge with gratitude the hard work of all our contributors for the crystal clear images and practical text provided by them in different sections.
The editorial board is indebted to CIAP and its Office Bearers of IAP 2011, Dr TU Sukumaran, President; Tanmay Amladi, Honorary Secretary General; Sailesh Gupta, Honorary Treasurer; Pravin Mehta, Academic Affairs Administrator; Mr Gonsalves, Superintendent and his team of dedicated staff of CIAP and all executive board members of 2011 for their moral support in executing this project successfully.
I would like to especially acknowledge our illustrious publishers M/s Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, New Delhi, India; Mr Jitendar P Vij (Chairman and Managing Director) for his innovative ideas and kind acceptance to publish this unique atlas from his international publishing house; Mr Tarun Duneja (Director-Publishing) and Ms Samina Khan (PA to Director-Publishing) for coordination, Mr KK Raman (Production Manager), Mr Sunil Dogra (Production Executive), Mr Neelambar Pant (Production Coordinator), Mr Rajesh Sharma (Production Coordinator), Subrata Adhikari (Author Coordinator) and Parul Goswami (Coordinator), and the team of Mr Gurnam Singh (Proofreader), Mr Rajesh Kumar (Typesetter) and Mr Manoj Pahuja (Graphic Designer), for working hard day and night, to publish this atlas in a record time with high production value matching international publication standards; Mr RP Mukherjee, Branch Manager-Chennai Branch and Mr R Jayanandan (Sr Commissioning Editor), for coordination and the entire family of publication for continued patronage to IAP publications.
My sincere gratitude to Mrs (Dr) Prathiba Janardhanan, Mrs Kavitha Balaji, Mr R Janardhanan, Mr P Balaji, Ms Shruthi Pavana, Ms Swathi Pavana, Ms Kavya and Ms Mahiya for secretarial assistance and Mrs Nirmala Parthasarathy (PRO), AP Child Care, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, for correspondence assistance.
A Parthasarathy
Editor-in-Chief