Jaypee Brothers
In Current Chapter
In All Chapters
X
Clear
X
GO
Normal
Sepia
Dark
Default Style
Font Style 1
Font Style 2
Font Style 3
Less
Normal
More
Practical Handbook of OCT
Bruno Lumbroso, Marco Rispoli
CHAPTER 1:
Practical Suggestions to Obtain Clear and Clinically Useful OCT Images
Standard Optical Coherence Tomography Analysis
Gray Scale
Averaging
En Face Scans
En Face One Click Mode
Segmentation
Progression Analysis in the Follow-up of Disease Evolution
Artifacts in OCT Imaging
Standard OCT Prints
CHAPTER 2:
Basic Normal Anatomy and OCT
Retina Framework: Vertical and Horizontal Structures
Vertical (Cross-Sectional) Structures
Horizontal (Frontal) Structures
Retinal Layers
Ganglion Cells Complex
Cones
Rods
Choroid
Sclera
Optic Disc
CHAPTER 3:
Logical Method of OCT Interpretation: Analysis, Synthesis and Deduction
Introduction
Optical Coherence Tomography Analysis
Synthesis and Deduction
Qualitative Analysis (Chart 3.1)
Understanding Retinal Architecture: Morphology, Structure and Reflectivity
Morphology
Structure
Reflectivity (Chart 3.2)
Shadow Zones—The Screening Elements (Chart 3.3)
Structure
Texture
Quantitative Analysis
Thickness Linear Measurements
Frontal and “En Face” Measurement
Quantitative Segmentation
Quantitative Choroid Measurements
Retinal Mapping
Microperimetry Maps
Retinal and Choroidal Volume
CHAPTER 4:
Tridimensional and “En Face” Scan Analysis
CHAPTER 5:
Synthesis and Deduction
Optical Coherence Tomography Images
Optical Coherence Tomography Assessment
Clinical Data Not Directly Related to OCT
Synthesis Process
Global Reconstruction of the Ocular Fundus
Deduction
Difficulties and Risks of Synthesis
CHAPTER 6:
Elementary OCT Lesions
Elementary Lesions Index
Retinal Outline Elementary Lesions
Retina and Choroid Cavities
Dense Formations and Deposits
Variations in Thickness of Retinal Layers
Outer Retina and Pigment Epithelium Lesions
Choroid Lesions
Retinal Outline Elementary Lesions
Inner Retinal Outline Modifications
Changes in the Foveal Profile
Pre- and Epiretinal Membrane
Macular Holes
Lamellar Hole
Macular Pseudo Hole
Outer Retinal Outline Modifications
Pigment Epithelium Alterations: Drusen
Pigment Epithelium Alterations: Atrophy
Dome-Shaped Macula
Posterior Staphyloma in Myopia
Retina and Choroid Cavities
Collections of Fluid and Optically Empty Cavities and Spaces
Retinal Serous Detachments
Photoreceptor Tips
Junction of the Photoreceptor Inner and Outer Segments
Pigment Epithelium Detachments
Pigment Epithelium Detachments Morphology as Seen in Frontal Sections
Pigment Epithelium Detachments Wall Features
Pigment Epithelium Detachments Contents
Edema (Localized, Diffuse, Cystoid) (Fig. 6.13)
Focal or Diffuse Edema
Early Cystoid Edema
Advanced Cystoid Edema
Regressed Cystoid Edema
Cystoid Edema in Choroiditis and Uveitis
Cystoid Macular Edema in Macular Hole
Juvenile X-linked Macular Retinoschisis
Macular Schisis in Myopia
Vascular Cavities: Normal and Pathological Vessels, Micro- and Macroaneurysms
Normal Vessels
Vascular Cavities: Microaneurysms
Vascular Cavities: Macroaneurysms
Cavities in Retinal Telangiectasia
Cavities in Outer Retina: Outer Retinal Tubulation
Cavities in Outer Retina: Nicotinic Acid Maculopathy
Cavities in Outer Retina: Lesions of the Junction Between Inner and Outer Segment of the Photoreceptors Simulating Cavities
Cavitation: Peripapillary Choroidal Cavities
Dense Formations and Deposits
Hemorrhages
Exudates (Hard, Cotton Wool)
Hard Exudates
Cotton Wool Exudates
Subretinal Deposits
Neovascular Membranes
Classic Membranes
Occult Membranes
Fibrovascular Scars
Variations in Thickness of Retinal Layers
Segmentation
Atrophy-Dystrophy of Retinal Layers and of the Retina
Atrophic Degeneration
Outer Retinal and Pigment Epithelium Lesions
Alterations of Inner Segment/Outer Segment Junction
Pigment Epithelium Alterations
Drusen
Pigment Epithelium Atrophy
Pigmentation Anomalies: Hyperplasia and Hypertrophy of the Pigment Epithelium
Nevus
Choroid Lesions
Thickness Variations with Age
Increased Choroidal Thickness
Chronic Epitheliopathy and Serous Central Chorioretinopathy
Choroidal Inflammations
Choriocapillaritis
Vogt Koyanagi Harada Disease
Vascular Retinal Occlusions
Sildenafil
Decreased Choroidal Thickness
Myopia
Atrophic Macular Degeneration
Choroidal Cavities
Choroid Tumors
Nevus
Choroidal Hemangioma
Melanoma
Osteoma
CHAPTER 7:
Ocular Syndromes and Disorders
Part I: Frequent OCT Syndromes and Disorders
Convexity (Cysts or Subretinal Tumors)
Concavity (Myopia)
Myopia
Myopic Retinoschisis
Staphyloma in Myopia
Dome-Shaped Macula
Myopic Traction Maculopathy
Cavitation: Peripapillar Choroidal Cavity
Vitreoretinal Interface Disorders
Preretinal and Epiretinal Membranes
Macular Pucker
Macular Holes, Lamellar Holes, Pseudoholes
Myopic Traction Maculopathy
Maculopathy and Epitheliopathy
Age-related Macular Degeneration
Geographic or Atrophic Macular Degeneration
Exudative Macular Degeneration
Neovascular Membranes
Classic Neovascular Membrane
Pigment Epithelium Detachments
Serous Neurosensory Retinal Detachments
Retinal Pigment Epithelium Tears
Evolution to Disciform Scars
Evolution of the Neovascular Membrane Following Treatment
AMD: Idiopathic Polypoidal Vasculopathy
AMD: Retinal Angiomatous Proliferation
Other Frequent Maculopathies
Pseudovitelliform Macular Dystrophy
Multiple Pseudovitelliform Macular Degeneration
Cystoid Macular Edema after Cataract Surgery—Irvine-Gass Syndrome
Retinal Epitheliopathies
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
Chronic Epitheliopathy or Diffuse Retinal Pigment Epitheliopathy
Vascular Retinopathies
Diabetic Retinopathy
Ischemic Vascular Alterations Leading to Proliferative Retinopathy
Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Focal Edema
Diffuse Edema
Cystoid Macular Edema
Serous Detachment
Traction Edema
Evolution
Quantification
Vein Occlusion
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
Central Retinal Arterial Occlusion
Trauma
Traumatic Choroidal Rupture
Traumatic Retinal Hole
Part II: OCT Cases—Less Frequent Syndromes
Congenital or Hereditary Maculopathies
Stargardt Disease—Fundus Flavimaculatus
Fundus Flavimaculatus
Cone-Rod Dystrophy
Optic Disc Disorders
Optic Pit
Papilledema Choked Disc
Optic Disc Papillitis
Optic Disc Drusen
Tilted Disc
Morning Glory Syndrome
Tuberous Sclerosis (Bourneville Disease)
Ocular Inflammations Chorio-Retinitis, Uveitis, Parasitosis
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease
Toxoplasmosis
White Dots Syndromes
Subretinal Cysticercosis
Frosted Branch Vasculitis
CHAPTER 8:
Complex Case Analysis and Interpretation
CHAPTER 9:
Glaucoma
Introduction
Optovue-RTVue 100 Glaucoma Scan Protocols
Ganglion Cell Complex Glaucoma Progression Report
Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Glaucoma Progression Report
Normative Database
Cirrus Zeiss Glaucoma Scan Protocols
Optic Disc Scan
RNFL Normative Database
Signal Strength
Fundus Image
RNFL Thickness Map
Deviation Map
Average Thickness Values
TSNIT Thickness Profiles
Summary of Results
Glaucoma Follow-up
Important Diagnostic Tool
Heidelberg Spectralis Glaucoma Scan Protocols
RNFL Thickness Profile
RNFL Follow-up
Heidelberg Glaucoma Database
Posterior Pole Analysis
Glaucoma Diagnosis
CHAPTER 10:
Neurological Disorders and OCT
Alzheimer's Disease
Multiple Sclerosis
CONCLUSIVE REMARKS
INDEX
TOC
Index
×
Chapter Notes
Save
Clear
