SYMPTOM ORIENTED PAIN MANAGEMENT
Editors DK Baheti MD
Professor and Head, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Mumbai Pain Physician to Lilavati, Raheja, Shushrusha Hospital
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Sanjay Bakshi MD
Interventional Pain Management Lenox Hill Hospital,
New York, USA
Beth Israel Hospital,
New York, USA
Spine and Pain Medicine 899 Park Avenue,
NY 10021, USA
Sanjeeva Gupta MD Dip NB FRCA FIPP
Consultant in Pain Management and Anesthesia Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Department of Anesthesia, Pain Management and Critical Care Field House, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Duckworth Lane
Bradford, BD9 6RJ, UK
RP Gehdoo MD DA
Professor of Anesthesia Tata Memorial Hospital
Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Foreword Subhash Jain
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Symptom Oriented Pain Management
First Edition: 2012
9789350257975
Printed at
5CONTRIBUTORS
- A Mudkana
- Lecturer
- Department of Neurology
- Grant Medical College and Sir JJ Group of Hospitals
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Abrahmsen Gerard pa-c
- Attending Pain Physician
- Manhattan Spine and Pain Medicine
- New York, USA
- Anil K Sharma md dabpm
- Director, Pain Management
- Monmouth Medical Center, USA
- Past President, New Jersey State Society of Interventional Pain
- Physicians
- Member Clinical Guideline Committee and Spine Line Editor
- North American Spine Society
- Member Standards Committee of International Spine Intervention Society (ISIS)
- AR Cooper md ffarcsi ffpmcai fipp
- Consultant in Anesthesia and Pain Relief, Causeway Hospital Coleraine N Ireland
- Arun Bhaskar mbbs frca ffpmrca
- Consultant in Pain Medicine
- Anesthesia and Critical Care
- The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
- Manchester, UK
- Ashish Gulve
- Consultants in Pain Management
- James Cook University Hospital
- Middlesbrough, UK
- Ashok Saksena md da fams
- Professor and Head
- Department of Anesthesia
- University of Delhi, India
- Chief Executive Editor
- Indian Journal of Pain
- Aydin Steve M
- Board Certified in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Pain Management
- Manhattan Spine and Pain Medicine
- New York, NY, USA
- Baranidharan G mbbs frca ffpmrca
- PG Dip Anaesthesia (Leeds University)
- Consultant in Anesthesia and Pain
- Medicine, Leeds Teaching Hospitals
- NHS Trust, UK
- Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer
- Leeds University, UK
- Chabaria Anjali
- Psychiatrist and Psychotherapist MD
- DPM Director, Mindtemple Daffodils
- Building, 3rd Floor
- Off Gulmohar Road, Juhu Scheme
- Juhu, Maharashtra, India
- Chandramohan M mbbs dmrd frcr
- Consultant Musculoskeletal
- Radiologist, Bradford
- Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- Honorary Senior Lecturer
- University of Leeds, UK
- Charles Daknis md da bpm fabiip
- Spine and Pain Centers of New Jersy, USA
- Cherrie Weiss pa-c, atc, cscs
- Premier Pain Centers
- Shrewsbury, NJ 07702, USA
- Dakshesh Sanghavi ms pt
- Rehabilitation Coordinator
- Jamaica Hospital Medical Center
- Jamaica, NY, USA
- Devajit Srivastava
- Specialist Registrar in Pain Medicine
- The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery NHS Foundation Trust
- Liverpool, L9 7LJ, UK
- DK Baheti md
- Formerly Prof and HOD, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Bombay Hospital
- Institute of Medical Sciences
- Consultant Pain Physician
- Lilavati, Raheja, Shushrusha Hospital
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Gopal R md
- Senior Consultant Medical Oncologist
- SL Raheja Hospital, Mahim
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Guru Ma—Nita Khare
- Guru Ma, EMP 10/70
- Thakur Villege, Kandivali (E)
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Harsh Merchant
- Consultant Radiologist
- Lilavati Hospital
- Bandra
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- JD Hoppenfeld md
- Southeast Pain Care at Morehead
- Medical Plaza
- 025 Morehead Medical Drive
- Suite 225, Charlotte
- N.C. 28204, USA
- Jitendra Jain md dnb
- Pain Fellowship (Canada)
- Lilavati Hospital, Bandra Reclamation
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- John Hughes
- Consultants in Pain Management
- James Cook University Hospital
- Middlesbrough, UK
- K Ravishankar md
- The Headache and Migraine Clinic
- Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre
- Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Kailash Kothari md
- Director, Pain Clinic of India Pvt. Ltd and Fortis Hospitals
- 2005/A, Cosmic Heights
- Bhakti Park, Wadala
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Krishna B
- Head, Department of Radiation
- Oncology, Hinduja Hospital
- Mahim, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Kyriakides K mb chb frca ffpmrca
- Consultant in Anesthesia and Pain Management
- Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS
- Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK
- Lokeshwar N md dm
- Consultant Medical Oncologist
- SL Raheja Hospital
- Mahim
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- M Doshi md
- 1st Year DM Resident
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology
- Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Madhuri Lokapur md da (uk) fics
- Consultant: Pain Management and Palliative Care
- Lokapur Pain Clinic, Pune Ruby Hall Clinic, Jehangir Hospital
- Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Mahesh Goti
- Resident, Department of Radiology
- Lilavati Hospital, Bandra (West)
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Makrand Kulkarni md
- Consultant Radiologist (MRI)
- Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Manjushree Ray
- Professor
- Department of Anesthesiology
- Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
- Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Manohar Lal Sharma
- Consultant in Pain Medicine
- The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery
- NHS Foundation Trust
- Liverpool, L9 7LJ, UK
- Manoj Deshmukh
- Consultant Radiologist
- Lilavati Hospital, Bandra (West)
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Mansukhani Khusnuma mbbs
- Incharge Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (EMG & EP)
- Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Center
- 12 New Marine lines
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- MM Ray
- Professor and Head
- Department of Orthopedic
- Medical College
- Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Naber Rob pt ocs at c
- Physical Therapy of Los Gatos
- California, USA
- Nankar YL md
- Pain Physician
- Meenakshi Pain Center
- 74/27J Pradhikaran Nigdi
- Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Neel Mehta md
- New York Presbyterian Hospital
- Weill Cornell Medical Center
- Pain Medicine Center, USA
- Neeraj D Baheti pt ms ocs cscs
- Physical Therapy of Los Gatos
- California, USA
- Peter Staats md mba fipp dabpm abipp
- Adjuct Associate Professor
- John Hopkins University
- Premier Pain Centers
- Shrewsbury NJ, 07702, USA
- PN Jain md mna ms
- Professor, Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain, Tata Memorial Hospital
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Preeti Doshi md frca ii (uk) fipp (usa)
- Consultant Pain Specialist
- Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Renuka Pai
- Fellow in Pain Management
- Ashirwad Pain Clinic
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- RP Gehdoo md da
- Professor
- Department of Anesthesia
- Tata Memorial Hospital
- Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Salil Mehta md
- Consultant Ophthalmologist
- Lilavati Hospital and Medical Center
- Bandra (West)
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Samyadeva Datta
- Director, Center for Pain Management
- Hackensack
- New Jersey, USA
- Sanjay Bakshi
- Interventional Pain Management
- Director Manhattan Spine and Pain Medicine
- Attending Pain Physician
- Lenox Hill Hospital, Beth Israel
- Hospital New York, USA
- Sanjay Sharma ms fics
- Professor, Department Surgical Oncology
- Bombay Hospital and Lilavati Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Sanjeeva Gupta
- Consultant in Pain Medicine and Anesthesia, Bradford Teaching
- Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
- Bradford, UK
- Saroj Sanghavi pt
- Mahavir Clinic
- A1, Matru-Ashish, 39 Nepean Sea
- Road, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Satish Khadilkar
- Professor and Head
- Department of Neurology
- Grant Medical College and Sir JJ
- Group of Hospitals
- 110 New Wing, First Floor
- Bombay Hospital, 12 New Marine Lines
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Shamim Haider
- Advanced Pain Trainee, Bradford
- Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK
- Sherdil Nath mbbs drcog frca (Lond)
- Consultant, The Pain Clinic
- Umeå, Sweden
- Shraddha Sidhwani
- Clinical Psychologist and REBT
- Practitioner
- Mindtemple, Daffodils Building
- 3rd Floor, Off Gulmohar Road
- Juhu Scheme, Juhu, Maharashtra, India
- Siddalingaiah Vishawanath md frca fcarcsi
- Pain Fellow
- Boyle's Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
- St Bartholomew's Hospital
- London, EC1A 7BE
- SS Deshmukh
- Department of Neurology
- JJ Hospital
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Subhash Jain md fipp
- Diplomat of American Board of Anesthesiology, Former Chief of Pain Service at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, NY
- Senior Attending Physician at Beth Israel Hospital, NY
- Medical Director, Institute for Pain and Palliative Care, NY, USA
- Sudhir Diwan md
- New York Presbyterian Hospital Weill
- Cornell Medical Center
- Pain Medicine Center, USA
- Thatte Urmilla
- md dnb phd fams
- Professor and Head, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Seth GS
- Medical College and KEM Hospital
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Umesh Vengsarkar ms ms (Neuro)
- Ex-Hon Neurosurgeon and Hon Professor of Neurosurgery
- BYL Nair Hospital and TN Medical College, Mumbai
- Hon Neurosurgeon
- Sir Hurkisondas Hospital
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Vas Laxmi
- Consultant Pain Specialist
- Breach Candy Hosptial
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Vivek Mehta frca md ffpmrca
- Consultant in Pain Medicine and Deputy Director
- Pain and Anesthesia Research Centre
- Boyle's Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
- St Bartholomew's Hospital
- London, EC1A 7BE
- VK Mundhara md
- Consultant Psychiatrist
- Hinduja Hospital
- Shushrusha Hospital
- Hon Prof of Psychiatry (Retd)
- Lokmanya Tilak Medical College, Sion
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- VT Ingalhalikar ms (Orth) fcps (Orth)
- Director, Ashwini Back Institute
- Chief Spine Surgeon
- ”Spine Clinic”, Jupiter Hospital
- Thane, Maharashtra, India
Pain is as old as mankind's existence. The aftermath of tissue injury is the human body's warning system to protect against further damage and allow it to respond to the cause of injury. When pain occurs without trauma or persists beyond the expected healing period, it becomes a major concern for individuals as well as the treating physician. The suffering induced by chronic pain can impose serious disruptions in one's personal and professional lives, leading to overwhelming costs to society.
Over the past several decades, significant progress has been made towards understanding the basic and clinical sciences underlying the various pain syndromes. In spite of this progress, pain remains inadequately and inappropriately treated throughout the world. There is unacceptable variation in clinical management of pain due to inadequate training; distorted physician beliefs; and inadequate application of pharmacological, behavioral, interventional, and alternative methods of pain management.
Of particular concern has been the emergence of pain treatment centers across the world that focus almost exclusively on interventional methods of pain management. The focus on this modality, while offering some benefit to some patients, leave many missed opportunities to help our patients. We must rethink the direction of our field and recognize chronic and acute pain syndromes as distinct entities. Chronic pain conditions are complex and require the total dedication of physicians capable of managing these conditions with a full appreciation of their underlying pathophysiology. One cannot manage these patients by occasionally coming out of the operating room to treat the patient. Chronic pain patients require dedicated clinicians who can skillfully apply multiple modalities that are carefully tailored for use in their syndrome.
Drs Baheti, Bakshi, Gupta and Gehdoo are leaders and pioneers in the field of pain management, having done so much to establish it as a distinct field in the Indian subcontinent. During the last 20 years, I have personally witnessed their enthusiasm, humility and dedication in improving the care of pain patients and the broader development of the discipline. This book is their next important contribution to improve patient care, and to broaden access to high quality pain care services. I am confident that their dedication will bear important fruit for the clinicians who invest in reading it and the countless patients they serve.
Subhash Jain md fipp
Diplomate of American Board of Anesthesiology
Former Chief of Pain Service at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, NY
Senior Attending Physician at Beth Israel Hospital, NY
Medical Director, Institute for Pain and Palliative Care, NY
10PREFACE
We are very delighted to present our second book titled Symptom Oriented Pain Management.
We are basking in the glory of our first book titled “Interventional Pain Management A Practical Approach”. We express our heartfelt gratitude to the readers for their tremendous response and many valuable comments and suggestions.
We have picked up one of the most important suggestion about the urgent need of a comprehensive and practical book about various types of pain and how to tackle them. Chronic pain as a symptom (now also a disease) has a variety of facets which at times makes it difficult to manage.
Pain physicians often face dilemma of how to reach correct diagnosis of a particular symptom such as backache, headache, neck pain, neuropathic pain, ischemic pain and cancer pain.
It is mandatory for pain physician to learn techniques to accurately diagnose the etiology and mechanisms of pain which facilitates appropriate management with pharmacotherapy and where necessary the correct interventional procedure.
There are many books by eminent authors which provide excellent theoretical and other aspects of pain. There was a need for a comprehensive book to help pain physicians reach a diagnosis to facilitate management with maximum pain relief.
We have through this book sincerely attempted to help pain physicians to treat patients in simplistic manner and tips to reach a correct diagnosis and aspire to achieve “Total Pain Relief” for their patients.
We express our heartfelt gratitude to all contributors in this book for their invaluable support to make this herculean task easy.
DK Baheti
Sanjay Bakshi
Sanjeeva Gupta
RP Gehdoo