Emerging & Re-emerging Infectious Diseases Tarun Kumar Dutta, Subhash Chandra Parija, Jamini Kanta Dutta
INDEX
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYZ
Page numbers followed by f refer to figure and t refer to table
A
Acetone inactivated vaccine 3
Acute
adenolymphangitis 155
dermato-lymphangioadenitis 138
disease 137
filarial
chyluria 139
lymphangitis 138
hydrocele 138
inguinal adenitis 139f
Adenolymphangitis 137
Aedes
aegypti 103, 104
albopictus 103
Alanine aminotransferase 68
Alphavirus 94
Alternative first-line treatment regimen 182
Amblyomma americanum 26
Amodiaquine 110
Anaplasma phagocytophilum 200
Antibiotic therapy for typhoid fever 44t
Antimalaria drugs 109
Antimicrobial resistance 53
Antiretroviral
drugs 180t
treatment 180
Antitubercular treatment 180
Arenaviridae 93
Artemesinin combination therapy 107
Artemisin 110
based combination therapy 109, 110
Arthritis 40, 42
Arthropod-borne viruses 90t
Aspartate aminotransferase 68
Ataxia 170
Augment lymphatic drainage 152
Autogenous transplantation of lymphatic vessels 153
Avian influenza 84
vaccine for
human 87
poultry 87
viruses 85
B
Babesia bovis 166
Babesia microti 166, 200
Bacillary
angiomatosis 29
peliosis 29
Bacteremia 41, 43
Bancroftian filariasis 140
Bartenellosis 28
Bartonella
henselae 29
quintana 29
BCG vaccination 184
Benzimidazole 117
Bird flu 84
Borrelia burgdorferi 18, 165, 200
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy 168
Brugia
malayi 135, 136t, 144, 146
pahangi 144
Bubonic plague 57
Bunyaviridae 93
C
Carrion's disease 28
Casoni's test 116
Cat-scratch disease 29
Central nervous system 67, 123
infection 41
Cerebellar ataxia and schizophrenia 40
Cerebrospinal fluid 66, 68
Chancroid 186, 188
Chemoprophylactic treatment 184
Chemotherapy 117
Chest skiagram 115
Chikungunya infection in pregnancy 83
Chimeri vax 8
Chloramphenicol 58
Chloroquine 110
Cholera
cot 52
vaccine 4
Chronic
carriers 44
diarrhea 176
disease 140
Chyluria 142
Clindamycin 110
Coccidian genus cyclospora 160
Collapsed cyst 116f
Combination vaccines 8
Concentration technique 143
Condylomata acuminata 193
Control of
communicable diseases in disaster setting 10
post-disaster communicable diseases 11t, 14t, 17t, 20t
Coronaviridae 94
Co-trimoxazole 58
Counter immuno-electrophoresis 70
Coxiella burnetti 13
Creatinine phosphokinase 68
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease 18, 168, 169
Cryptosporidiosis 159
Culex
pipiens 162
quinquefasciatus 146
tritaeniorhynchus 91
Current status of STDs in India 191
Cyclosporiasis 160
Cystectomy 117
Cysterna chyli 142
Cysticercosis of muscle 124
Cysticercus cellulosae 122, 123
in conjunctiva 124f
D
Dehydration 52t
Dementia 170
Dengue 91
fever 103
hemorrhagic fever 104
shock syndrome 104
Dermato-lymphangitis of right leg 139f
Detection of
antibodies 144
circulating filarial antigen 145
Diagnosis of
leptospirosis 69t
lymphatic filariasis 137
malaria 107
nontyphoidal salmonellosis 43
Dillemas in chest radiology 178
Diplococcus pneumoniae 34
Direct fluorescent antibody test 164
Dirofilaria immitis 144, 145
DNA vaccine 8
Donovanosis 189
Drug
drug interaction 181
interaction 4
resistance 35
Streptococcus pneumoniae 34
E
Eastern equine encephalitis virus 94
Ebola hemorrhagic fever 98
Echinococcus
granulosus 112
multilocularis 112
Efavirenz 182
Ehrlichia chaffeensis 18, 200
Electrolyte composition of cholera stool 51t
Elevation of limb 152f
Endocarditis 40
Endovascular infection 41
Enteric fever 39, 42, 43
Enterococcus
faecalis 34
faecium 34
Enterocolitis 43
Enteroviruses 94
Enzyme
immune assay 97
linked immunosorbent assay 104
Epididymo-orchitis 140
Epstein-Barr virus 94
Escherichia coli 32
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis 177
F
Familial CJD 169
Fatal familial insomnia 169
Filaria dance sign 144
Filarial granulomata 142
Filariasis
endemicity in India 147f
problem in India 146
Finger prick method 142
Flaviviridae 94
Fowl plague 84
Free muscle transfer 153
G
Gallbladder lumen 114f
Gastroenteritis 40
Generalized dermatitis 176
Genetically engineered vaccine 8
Genital
manifestations 140
ulcer diseases 193
Genitourinary tract infection 42
Gentamicin 34
Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome 169
Giemsa stain 107
Gnathostomosis spinigerum 200
Gonorrhea 186, 188
Grading of lymphedema 140t
H
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome 88
Hartman's solution 52
Heart of pig naturally infected with Cysticercus cellulosae 122f
Hemagglutination inhibition 82
Hepatic
hydatid cyst 114f
resection 117
Hepatitis C virus 96
Herpes zoster 176
Herpetoviridae 94
Highly active antiretroviral therapy 179
Hilar lymphadenopathy 176
HIV vaccine 7
Human
cytomegalovirus 94
granulocytic ehrlichiosis 26
immunodeficiency virus 191
monocytic ehrlichiosis 26
T lymphotropic-virus 18
Hydatid cyst 114f
Hydrocele 140
Hyperattenuated nodule 126f
I
Iatrogenic CJD 169
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome 174, 183
Immunization
against pneumonia-primary vaccination 6t
for Japanese encephalitis 6t
schedule 5
Inactivated
mouse brain vaccine 6
primary hamster kidney cell vaccine 6
whole cell vaccine 4
Incidence of re-emerging infection in India 81
Incubation period 39, 66
Indirect fluorescent antibody test 70
Infection control program in USA 21
Infectious diseases 23
Intra-abdominal infections 42
Involvement of limbs 140
J
Japanese
B encephalitis 94
encephalitis 91
in India 92t
vaccine 6, 8
Joint HIV/TB action plan 185
K
Kaposi's sarcoma 176, 179
Kauffman-White scheme of organisms 38t
Kawarnoto technique 107
Kyasanur Forest disease 91, 95
L
Lamivudine 182
Lasionycteris noctivagans 100
Latent TB infection 184
Legionella pneumophila 16, 163
Legionellosis 163
Leptospira
and leptospirosis 64f
interrogans 62
Leptospirosis 66t
Life-threatening bacteremia 45
Limb hygiene 151
Listeria monocytogenes 200
Live attenuated vaccine 6
Liver stage antigen 7
Lumefantrine 110
Lymphangitis 138f
Lymphatic filariasis 137
Lymphedema 140
grades of lower extremity 141f
of scrotum and penis 141
Lymphedematous penis 141
Lymphocytic-choriomeningitis 93
Lymphogranuloma venereum 189
Lymphonodo-venous shunt 154f
Lymphosuction 153
Lymphovenous shunts 153
M
Madhava nidhana 135
Magnetic resonance imaging 93, 125
Malaria vaccine 7
Management of lymphedema cases 153
Mantoux test 179
Marburg virus 162
Measles-mumps-rubella vaccine 5
Mefloquine 110
Membrane filtration technique 143
Meningeal plague 57
Microscopic agglutination test 70, 71
Microvascular transplantation of free lymph node 153
Multi-drug resistant TB and HIV coinfection 184
Multiple cysts within large cyst 116f
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 173–175, 179, 184
N
National
AIDS Control Organization 185, 195, 196
Malaria Eradication Program 109
Tuberculosis Control Program 180
Neisseria meningitidis 15
Nephritis 40
Neurocysticercosis 123, 125
Nipah virus infection 99
Non-artemisin based combination therapy 109, 110
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor 180, 182
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 183
Nontyphoidal salmonellosis 39, 40, 45
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors 180
O
Onchocerca gibsoni 145
Ophthalmic cysticercosis 123
in human 124f
Opisthorchis sinensis 40
Oral
cysticercosis 124
hairy leukoplakia 176
rehydration salt solution 52
vaccine 4
Oroya fever 28
Osteomyelitis 40, 41
Overlapping drug toxicity 182
P
Paramyxoviridae 94
Paratyphoid fever 40
Parotitis 40
Passive exercise of limb 152f
Past genital ulceration 176
Pathogenesis of
leptospirosis 65f
Salmonella infection 38
Pericarditis 40
Pericystectomy 117
Persistent
generalized lymphadenopathy 177
painful sensation 170
Phleboviruses 93
Pipistrellus subflavus 100
Plague surveillance 59
Plasmodium
falciparum 166
vivax 106
Pneumatic compression 152f
Pneumococcal vaccine 5
Pneumocystis jirovecii 176
Pneumonia 40
Pneumonic plague 57
Polymerase chain reaction 70, 97, 104, 107, 146
Positive transillumination test 140
Post-disaster communicable diseases 10
Primary vaccination schedule 4
Pseudohypertrophy of muscle 124
Pulmonary
infection 41
syndrome 67
Pyrimethamine 110
Q
Quinine 110
R
Rabies in
Canada 100
USA 100
Rapid fluorescent focus inhibition test 102
Recombinant immunoblot assay 97
Recurrent pneumonia 176
Reduce lymphatic load 152
Reduction in man vector contact 155
Re-emergence of
chikungunya infection-global scenario 81
malaria in USA 106
Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program 180, 185
Rhabdoviridae 94
Rift valley fever 93, 99
Ring infected erythrocyte surface antigen 7
Ringer lactate 52
Role of corticosteroids in HIV-TB coinfection 183
Runway malaria 16
Russian spring-summer encephalitis 94
S
Salmonella
choleraesuis 36
enterica 16
typhi 36, 37, 39
typhimurium 28
Schedule for vaccination 4
Scrotal swellings 140
Septicemic plague 57
Serological tests 68, 77
Severe
dehydration 52
falciparum malaria 110
Sexually transmitted
diseases 186, 190–192
infections 186
Sin Nombre virus 88
Slide agglutination tests 69, 71
Slim disease 177
Sporadic CJD 169
Staphylococcus aureus 58
Starting HAART 183t
Stavudine 182
Streptococcus
pneumoniae 5, 34, 176
pyogenes 58
Streptomycin 34, 58
Sulfadoxine 110
pyrimethamine 110
Superficial lymphatics 141
Surgical management of lymphedema 152
Syphilis 186, 187
T
Taenia
saginata 119
asiatica 119
solium 119
Taiwan taenia 119
Testicular lymphatics 140
Tetracycline 58
Tick-borne
encephalitis 91, 95
flaviviruses 91
Tomorrow's vaccines 7
Toxoplasma gondii 199
Transfusion-related emerging diseases 18
Transplantation transmitted emerging diseases 18
Treating HIV/TB coinfection 179
Treatment of
NCC 128
ophthalmic cysticercosis 129
Trench fever 29
Trichomonas vaginalis 189
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole 161
Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia 137, 142, 149
Trypanosoma cruzi 18
Tubercular meningitis 176
Tuberculosis 173
Tunica vaginalis 140
Types of disasters 9, 9t
Typhoid 176
and paratyphoid fever 38t
fever 38–40
vaccine 3
Typhoidal salmonellosis 39
U
Universal Immunization Program Schedule 3t
Urine 69
Use of pressure bandage 152f
V
Vaccination 129
Vaccines 45
meant for adults 3
Varicella
vaccine 5
zoster virus 91, 94
Venereal diseases 186
Venous bypass grafts 153
Vero cell derived inactivated vaccine 8
Verruga peruana 28
Vibrio
cholerae 47, 199
vulnificus 200
Virus 85, 98, 162
Vulval lymphedema 141
W
Wasting disease 177
Water lily sign 116f
Weil's
disease 66
syndrome 61
West Nile virus 162
Western equine encephalitis 94
Widal test 43
Wuchereria bancrofti 135, 135t, 136, 142, 144, 146
Y
Yaws Eradication Program 78
Yersinia
enterocolitica 200
pestis 56
Z
Zanamivir 86
Zidovudine 182
Ziehl-Neelsen staining 160
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