Index

Systematic Approach to Describe Instruments & Operative Procedures in Surgery, Orthopedics and Anesthesia Vinod Pusdekar

SECTION 1: STERILIZATION, TYPES AND PARTS OF A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT
CHAPTER 1:Sterilization of the Instruments
CHAPTER 2:Various Types of the Instruments in Common Surgical Practice
CHAPTER 3:Parts of a Typical Surgical Instrument
SECTION 2: INSTRUMENTS IN GENERAL SURGERY
CHAPTER 4:Cutting Instruments
- BARD PARKER'S HANDLES (DETACHABLE HANDLE)
- SURGICAL BLADES
  - How to Hold the Bard Parker's Handle after Attaching Surgical Blade to it?
  - Uses of Bard Parker's Handles and Surgical Blades
- SCISSORS
- MAYO'S SCISSOR
  - Uses
- METZENBAUM SCISSOR
- HEATH'S SUTURE CUTTING SCISSOR
  - Uses
CHAPTER 5:Holding Instruments
- RAMPLEY'S SWAB (SPONGE) HOLDING FORCEPS
  - Uses
    - Mainly Used
    - Additional Uses
- DOYEN'S OR MAYO'S TOWEL CLIP
- BACKHAUS TOWEL CLIP
  - Uses
    - Mainly Used as
    - Additional Uses
- SPENCER WELL'S HEMOSTATIC FORCEPS
  - How to Differentiate the Hemostatic Forceps from the Needle Holder?
  - Uses
    - Mainly used
    - Additional Uses
- MOSQUITO HEMOSTATIC FORCEPS (HALSTED'S)
  - Uses
    - Mainly Used
    - Additional Uses
- KOCHER'S HEMOSTATIC FORCEPS
  - Uses
    - Mainly Used
    - Additional Uses
- LISTER'S SINUS FORCEPS
  - How to Differentiate it from the Spencer Well's Type of Hemostatic Forceps?
  - Uses
    - Mainly Used
    - Additional Uses
- ALLIE'S TISSUE FORCEPS
  - Uses
- BABCOCK'S TISSUE FORCEPS
  - Uses
    - Mainly Used
    - Additional Uses
- LANE'S TISSUE FORCEPS
  - Uses
    - Mainly Used
    - Additional Uses
- CORD HOLDING FORCEPS (COLLINGWOOD STEWART'S RING BLADED HERNIA)
  - Uses
- TONGUE HOLDING FORCEPS (THOMPSON'S)
  - Uses
- DUVAL'S LUNG FORCEPS
  - Uses
    - May be Used
- CHEATLE'S FORCEPS
  - Uses
CHAPTER 6:Instruments for Tissue Dissection
- DISSECTING FORCEPS
- VASCULAR FORCEPS
  - Uses
- RIGHT ANGLED FORCEPS (LAHEY'S FORCEPS) OR MIXTER ARTERY FORCEPS
  - Uses
CHAPTER 7:Stone Holding Forceps
- DESJARDIN'S CHOLEDOCHOLITHOTOMY FORCEPS
  - Uses
    - Mainly Used
    - Can be Used
- PYELOLITHOTOMY FORCEPS
  - Uses
- SUPRAPUBIC CYSTOLITHOTOMY FORCEPS
  - Uses
CHAPTER 8:Needle Holders
CHAPTER 9:Modern Techniques of Suturing
- SKIN STAPLER
CHAPTER 10:Retractors
- LANGENBACH'S RIGHT ANGLED RETRACTOR
  - Uses
- CZERNEY'S RETRACTOR
  - Uses
    - Uses of the Biflanged Blade:
    - Uses of the Flat Blade:
- MORRIS RETRACTOR
  - Uses
    - Mainly Used
    - Additional Uses
- DEAVER'S CURVED ABDOMINAL RETRACTOR
  - Uses
    - Mainly Used
  - Additional Uses
- DOYEN'S RETRACTOR
  - Uses
- MALLEABLE RETRACTOR
  - Uses
- ALLISON LUNG RETRACTOR
  - Uses
- VOLKMANN'S CAT'S PAW RETRACTOR
  - Uses
- SKIN RETRACTOR
  - Uses
- SINGLE HOOK RETRACTOR
  - Uses
- KIDNEY HILUM RETRACTOR
  - Uses
- SELF-RETAINING RETRACTORS
- SELF-RETAINING RETRACTOR (BALFOUR'S TYPE) WITH PROVISION OF THIRD BLADE FOR ATTACHMENT
  - How to Use
  - Uses
- SELF RETAINING RETRACTOR WITH TWO BLADES (No Provision for 3rd Blade Attachment)
  - How to Use
  - Uses
- MOLLISON'S SELF-RETAINING MASTOID RETRACTOR
  - Uses
    - Mainly Used in
    - Additional Uses
- JOLL'S THYROID RETRACTOR
  - Uses:
- DOYEN'S MOUTH GAG
  - Uses
- JENNING'S MOUTH GAG
  - Uses
  - Other Types are Davis Mouth Gag
CHAPTER 11:Clamps
- DOYEN'S GASTROINTESTINAL OCCLUSION (NON-CRUSHING) CLAMP
  - Uses
- MOYNIHAN'S GASTRIC OCCLUSION (NON-CRUSHING) CLAMP
  - Uses
- KOCHER'S GASTRIC OCCLUSION CLAMP
- PAYER'S CRUSHING CLAMP
  - Uses of Payer's Gastric Crushing Clamp
- INTESTINAL CRUSHING CLAMPS
  - Uses
- BULLDOG VASCULAR CLAMP
- SATINSKY VASCULAR CLAMP
  - Uses
- MAYO'S PEDICLE CLAMP
  - Uses
CHAPTER 12:Miscellaneous Instruments in General Surgery
- KELLY'S RECTAL SPECULUM (PROCTOSCOPE) or ANAL SPECULUM
  - How to do the Proctoscopy or Anoscopy?
  - Uses
- BRODIE'S OLIVE POINTED FISTULA DIRECTOR WITH FRENULUM SLIT
  - Uses
    - Mainly Used
    - May be Used
- MALLEABLE OLIVE POINTED PROBE
  - Uses
    - Mainly Used
    - May be Used
- TROCAR AND CANNULA
  - Uses
- SUPRAPUBIC TROCAR AND CANNULA (CANTUE'S)
  - Uses
- HYDROCELE, TROCAR AND CANNULA
  - Uses
- YANKUR'S SUCTION CANNULA
  - Uses
- MULTIHOLE SUCTION CANNULA
  - Uses
- KIDNEY TRAY
  - Uses
- VOLKMAN'S SPOON OR SCOOP
  - Uses
CHAPTER 13:Instruments in Specialized Surgery
- DOYEN'S RIB RASPATORY
  - Uses
  - Advantages of Separating the Periosteum by Rib Raspatory
- SCHOMACHER'S RIB SHEAR
  - Uses
- TRACHEAL DILATORS
  - Uses
- HUDSON'S BRACE/ BURR/ PERFORATOR
  - Uses
- BONE CUTTER AND BONE NIBBLER
- HORSLEY'S DURA MATER SEPARATER AND SKULL ELEVATOR
  - Uses:
- DURA SEPARATOR
  - Uses
- HUMBY'S KNIFE WITH GUARDED BLADE (SKIN GRAFTING KNIFE)
  - Uses
- METALLIC URETHRAL BOUGIE
- LISTER'S METALLIC BOUGIE
  - Uses
SECTION 3: CATHETERS, TUBES AND DRAINS
CHAPTER 14:Catheters
- METALLIC URETHRAL CATHETER FOR MALE
  - Uses
- SIMPLE OR PLAIN RUBBER CATHETER
  - Uses
    - Urological Uses
    - Non-Urological Uses
- FOLEY'S SELF-RETAINING BALLOON CATHETER
  - Uses
    - Urological Uses
    - Non-Urological Uses
- SILICONE SELF-RETAINING CATHETER
  - Uses
- MALECOT'S CATHETER
  - Uses
CHAPTER 15:Trocar and Cannula
- SUPRAPUBIC TROCAR CANNULA (SUPRACATH)
  - Uses
- INTERCOSTAL TROCAR CANNULA
  - Uses
CHAPTER 16:Tubes
- NASOGASTRIC TUBE (RYLE'S TUBE)
  - Uses
- FLATUS TUBE
  - Uses
- TRACHEOSTOMY TUBES
  - Uses
    - Complications of Tracheostomy
- SUCTION TUBINGS
  - Uses
CHAPTER 17:Drains
- CORRUGATED RUBBER DRAIN/SHEET (CRD)
  - Uses
- SUCTION DRAIN
  - Uses
- ABDOMINAL DRAIN
  - Uses
- UROSAC BAG
  - Uses
SECTION 4: INTRAVENOUS CANNULA, INTRAVENOUS AND BLOOD SET, INTRAVENOUS FLUIDS
CHAPTER 18:Intravenous Cannula and Sets
- INTRAVENOUS CANNULA (INTRACATH/VASOFIX)
  - Uses
- SCALP VEIN SET
  - Uses
- INTRAVENOUS INFUSION SET
  - Uses
- BLOOD TRANSFUSION SET
  - Uses
- THREE-WAY CANNULA
  - Uses
CHAPTER 19:Intravenous Fluid Bottles (Crystalloid Bottles)
- 5% DEXTROSE INJECTION
  - Uses
- RINGER LACTATE INJECTION
  - Uses:
- SODIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION
  - Uses
- DEXTROSE NORMAL SALINE
  - Uses
- STERILE WATER VIAL
  - Uses
CHAPTER 20:Syringes and Needles
- SYRINGES
  - Uses
    - Mainly Used
    - Additional Uses
- HYPODERMIC NEEDLE
  - Uses
    - Additional Uses
SECTION 5: ORTHOPEDICS INSTRUMENTS AND IMPLANTS
CHAPTER 21:Orthopedics Instruments
- FARABEUF'S RASPATORY OR PERIOSTEUM ELEVATOR
  - Uses
- LANE'S BONE LEVERS
  - Uses
- OSTEOTOME (Osteo = Bone, Tomy = Cutting)
  - How to Differentiate Chisel from an Osteotome?
  - Uses
- CHISEL
  - Uses
- BONE GOUGE
  - Uses
- BONE AWL OR BRADAWL
  - Uses
- MALLET
  - Uses
- PUNCH
  - Uses
- BONE HOLDING FORCEPS
  - Uses
- BONE CUTTING FORCEPS OR BONE SHEARS
  - Uses
- BONE NIBBLER OR BONE NIBBLING FORCEPS
  - Uses
- VOLKMAN'S SPOON OR SCOOP
  - Uses
- GIGLI'S WIRE SAW
  - Uses
- GUIDE WIRE
  - Uses
- HAND DRILL
  - Uses
- T HANDLE OR CHUCK HANDLE FOR INSERTING GUIDEWIRE
  - Uses
- DRILL BIT GUIDE
  - Uses
- TAP
  - Uses
- K-WIRE BENDER AND CUTTER
- HEAVY DUTY PLIER
- NOOSE PLIER
  - Uses of K-wire Bender and Cutter, Heavy Duty Plier and noose Plier:
CHAPTER 22:Orthopedics Implants
- PLATES
- SCREWS
  - Uses
- PROSTHESIS FOR HIP HEMIORTHOPLASTY
- AUSTIN MOORE'S PROSTHESIS (AMP)
  - Indications/Uses
- THOMPSON'S PROSTHESIS
  - Indications/Uses
- BIPOLAR PROSTHESIS
- INTRAMEDULLARY NAILS (IM NAILS)
- RUSH NAIL
  - Uses
- K -WIRE
  - Uses
- KUNTSCHER'S INTRAMEDULLARY NAIL (K-NAIL)
  - Uses
- S-P NAIL
  - Uses
- STAINLESS STEEL WIRE
  - Uses
- STEINMAN PIN
- BOHLER'S STIRRUP
  - Uses of Steinman Pin
  - May be Used
CHAPTER 23:Bandages, Crepe Bandages and Plaster of Paris Bandages
- COTTON BANDAGES
  - Uses
- COTTON CREPE BANDAGE (ELASTOCREPE)
  - Uses
- PLASTER OF PARIS BANDAGE
  - Uses
SECTION 6: SUTURE MATERIALS USED IN SURGICAL PRACTICE
CHAPTER 24:Classification and Description of Suture Materials
- CLASSIFICATION OR TYPES
CHAPTER 25:Needles
CHAPTER 26:Different Types of Suture Materials
- NATURAL ABSORBABLE SUTURE MATERIAL
  - Catgut (Plain and Chromic Catgut)
  - Uses
    - Uses of Plain Catgut
    - Uses of Chromic Catgut
- SYNTHETIC ABSORBABLE SUTURE MATERIAL
- POLYGLACTIN 910 SUTURES (VICRYL: Trade Name by Ethicon)
  - Uses
- VICRYL RAPIDE SUTURE
  - Uses
- NONABSORBABLE NATURAL SUTURES
  - Silk, Mersilk
  - Uses
    - Uses of Silk (sutupak)
    - Uses of Mersilk
- LINEN AND COTTON THREAD
  - Uses
- NONABSORBABLE SYNTHETIC SUTURES
  - Monofilament Polyamide (ETHILON: Trade Name of Monofilament Polyamide by ethicon)
  - Uses
- NYLON
- STAINLESS STEEL WIRE
  - Uses
SECTION 7: ANESTHESIA EQUIPMENTS
CHAPTER 27:Airways
- GUEDEL'S OR OROPHARYNGEAL AIRWAY
  - Uses
  - Complications of putting the oropharyngeal airway
- NASOPHARYNGEAL AIRWAY
  - Uses
- LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY (LMA)
  - Uses
  - Complications in using LMA
CHAPTER 28:Equipments for Tracheal Intubation
- LARYNGOSCOPES
- ENDOTRACHEAL TUBES (ETT)
  - Uses
  - Problems in practice with ETT Intubation
- CONNECTOR
  - Uses
- STYLET
  - Uses
- MAGILL'S FORCEPS
  - Uses
- SUCTION CATHETER
  - Uses
CHAPTER 29:Equipments for Ventilation
- AMBU BAG (AMBULATORY MANUAL BREATHING UNIT)
  - Uses
- OXYGEN RESERVOIR
- ANGLE (UNIVERSAL) CONNECTOR
  - Uses
- RESERVOIR BAG
  - Uses
- CORRUGATED ANTISTATIC RUBBER TUBE
  - Uses
- FACE MASKS
  - Uses
- OXYGEN MASK AND TUBING
  - Uses
- ‘T’ PIECE
  - Uses
CHAPTER 30:Equipments for Regional Anesthesia
- SPINAL NEEDLE
- EPIDURAL CATHETER
  - Uses
CHAPTER 31:Commonly Used Drugs in Anesthesia
- BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE IN DEXTROSE INJECTION (ANAWIN SENSORCAINE Heavy, 5%)
  - Uses
- BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE INJECTION (ANAWIN 0.5%)
  - Uses
- LIGNOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE AND DEXTROSE INJECTION (LOX Heavy 5%)
  - Uses
- LIGNOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE (XYLOCAINE 1% or 2%)
  - Uses
- LIGNOCAINE WITH ADRENALINE (LOX 2%)
  - Uses
- LIGNOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE INJECTION (XYLOCARD 2%)
  - Uses
- LIGNOCAINE SPRAY
  - Uses
- LIGNOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE GEL (XYLOCAINE 2% JELLY)
  - Uses
- ADRENALINE TARTRATE INJECTION
  - Dose
  - Uses
- ATROPINE SULFATE INJECTION
  - Uses
- GLYCOPYRROLATE (PYROLATE) INJECTION
  - Uses
- ONDANSETRON
  - Uses
- HYDROCORTISONE SODIUM SUCCINATE INJECTION
  - Dose
  - Uses
- DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE INJECTION (DEXONA)
  - Dose
  - Uses
- FUROSEMIDE (LASIX)
  - Uses
- MIDAZOLAM (MEZOLAM)
  - Uses
- DIAZEPAM (CALMPOSE)
- INJECTION OF ETOFYLLINE AND THEOPHYLLINE (DERIPHYLLIN)
  - Uses
- THIOPENTONE SODIUM (THIOSOL Sodium)
  - Uses
- KETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE INJECTION (ANEKET)
  - Uses
- PROPOFOL INJECTION (NEOROF)
  - Uses
- SUCCINYLCHOLINE (SUCOL)
  - Uses
- ATRACURIUM/ PANCURONIUM/ VECURONIUM/ ROCURONIUM
- ATRACURIUM BESYLATE
  - Uses
- NEOSTIGMINE METHYLSULFATE
  - Uses
- HALOTHANE/ SEVOFLURANE/ ISOFLURANE/ DESFLURANE
- HALOTHANE
- ISOFLURANE
- SEVOFLURANE AND DESFLURANE
  - Uses
SECTION 8: SURGICAL (OPERATIVE) PROCEDURES
CHAPTER 32:Preoperative Preparation of the Patient Prior to Surgical Procedures
- PREPARATION OF THE OPERATIVE AND SURROUNDING AREA
CHAPTER 33:Preparation of the Patient on the Operation Table Prior to the Procedure
CHAPTER 34:Major Operative Procedures
- APPENDECTOMY
  - Definition
  - Indications
  - Contraindications
  - Techniques
- OPEN APPENDECTOMY
  - Definition
  - Anesthesia
  - Position of the Patient on the Operation Table
  - Incisions
  - Steps of the Procedure
  - McBurney's Gridiron Incision
  - Other Recommended Incisions for Appendectomy
  - Retrograde Appendectomy (Dissection of the Appendix from Base to its Tip)
  - Postoperative Complications
    - Early Complications
    - Late Complications
- LAPAROSCOPIC APPENDECTOMY
  - Anesthesia
  - Position of the Patient on the Operation Table
  - Incision
  - Steps of the Procedure
  - Advantages of Laparoscopic Appendectomy Over Open Appendicetomy
  - Disadvantages of Laparoscopic Appendectomy
  - Postoperative Complications of Laparoscopic Appendectomy
- TREATMENT OF APPENDICULAR MASS
  - Vitals to be Monitored and Criteria to Stop the Conservative Regimen are
- TREATMENT OF APPENDICULAR ABSCESS
- CHOLECYSTECTOMY
  - Definition
  - Indications
  - Other Indications
  - Indications in Asymptomatic Gallstones
  - Techniques
  - Anesthesia
- OPEN CHOLECYSTECTOMY
  - Position of the patient on the operation table:
  - Incisions
  - Steps of the Procedure
- LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
  - Position of the Patient on the Operation Table
  - Incision
  - Steps of the Procedure
  - Advantages of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Over Open Cholecystectomy
  - Absolute Contraindications for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
  - Complications of Cholecystectomy
- CIRCUMCISION
  - Definition
  - Indications
  - Anesthesia
  - Position of the Patient on the Operation Table
  - Incision
  - Steps of the Procedure
  - Precautions to be Taken While Doing Circumcision
  - Postoperative Complications
- OPERATIONS FOR REPAIR OF INGUINAL HERNIA
  - Repair of Inguinal Hernia Consists of:
- HERNIOTOMY
  - Definition
  - Anesthesia
  - Position of the Patient on the Operation Table
  - Incision
  - Steps of the Procedure
- OPERATIONS FOR REPAIR OF ADULT INGUINAL HERNIA
  - Three Categories of Repair are Available
- PRIMARY TISSUE REPAIRS (INGUINAL HERNIORRHAPHY)
  - Definition
  - Indications
  - Anesthesia
  - Position of the Patient on the Operation Table
  - Incision
  - Steps of the Procedure
  - Commonly Performed Primary Tissue Repairs
  - Bassini's Repair
  - Modified Bassini's Repair
  - Shouldice's Repair
  - Layer by Layer Repair of Shouldice's
  - Lothiessan's Repair or McVay or Cooper's Ligament Repair
  - Darn Repair (Abrahamson's Nylon Darn Repair)
- ANTERIOR TENSION FREE MESH REPAIR (HERNIOPLASTY)
  - Definition
  - Lichtenstein Tension Free Hernioplasty (Mesh Repair)
- PATCH AND PLUG TECHNIQUE
- PREPERITONEAL REPAIRS
  - Rive's Preperitoneal Prosthetic Mesh Repair
  - Stoppa's Great or Giant Prosthetic Reinforcement of Visceral Sac (GPRVS)
- KUNTZ OPERATION (Inguinal Orchiectomy)
  - Indications for Kuntz Operation
- HERNIORRHAPHY VERSUS HERNIOPLASTY
  - Regarding Herniorrhaphy
  - Regarding Hernioplasty
  - Complications of Hernia Surgery
  - Causes of Recurrence
- LAPAROSCOPIC HERNIOPLASTY
  - Indications of Laparoscopic Hernia Repairs
  - Anesthesia
  - Position of the Patient on the Operation Table
  - Incision
  - Techniques
  - Transabdominal Preperitoneal Approach (TAPP)
    - Steps of the Procedure
  - Preperitoneal Approach (TEP)
    - Steps of the Procedure
  - Advantages of Laparoscopic Hernia Repair
  - Disadvantages of Laparoscopic Hernia Repair
- REPAIR OF ADULT (ACQUIRED) HYDROCELE
  - Indication
  - Anesthesia
  - Position of the Patient on the Operation Table
  - Incision
  - Techniques
- LORD'S PLICATION OF THE SAC
  - Definition
  - Indication
  - Steps of the Procedure
  - Advantage of Lord's Plication of the Sac Over Eversion of the Sac
- JABOULAY'S EVERSION OF THE SAC
  - Definition
  - Indications
  - Steps of the Procedure
  - Disadvantage of Jaboulay's Eversion of the Sac
  - Sharma and Jhawer's Technique
- SUBTOTAL EXCISION OF THE SAC
  - Definition
  - Indication
  - Steps of the Procedure
  - Postoperative Complications
  - Temporary Methods of Repair of Hydrocele
  - Treatment of Congenital Hydrocele
- VASECTOMY
  - Definition
  - Indication
  - Anesthesia
  - Position of the Patient on the Operation Table or Bed
  - Incision
  - Steps of the Procedure
  - Postoperative Complications
  - Postoperative Advice
- SUPRAPUBIC CYSTOLITHOTOMY
  - Definition
  - Indications
  - Anesthesia
  - Position of the Patient on the Operation Table
  - Incision
  - Steps of the Procedure
  - Postoperative Complications
- MODIFIED RADICAL MASTECTOMY: MRM (PATEY'S MASTECTOMY)
  - Definition
  - Indications of MRM
  - Anesthesia
  - Position of the Patient on the Operation Table
  - Incision
  - Steps of the Procedure
  - Postoperative Complications
  - Structures to be Preserved in Patey's MRM are
  - Advantages of Patey's MRM Over Halsted Radical Mastectomy
  - Other Types of Mastectomy
  - Simple Mastectomy
  - Extended Simple Mastectomy
  - Halsted and Meyer's Radical Mastectomy (Halsted Radical Mastectomy)
  - Disadvantages of Halsted Radical Mastectomy
  - Extended Radical Mastectomy
  - Super Radical Mastectomy
  - Auchincloss Procedure
  - Levels of Axillary Lymph Nodes to be Removed in Carcinoma Breast
- SURGERIES FOR THYROID GLAND
  - Indications for Operations in Case of Thyroid Swelling
  - Preoperative Treatment
  - Preoperative Investigations
  - Types of Surgeries to be Done in Case of Benign Thyroid Swelling
  - Anesthesia
  - Patient's Position on the Operation Table
  - Incision
  - Steps of the Procedure
  - Postoperative Care
  - Postoperative Complications and their Management
CHAPTER 35:Minor Surgical Procedures
- INCISION AND DRAINAGE OF AN ABSCESS
- INSERTION OF AN INTERCOSTAL DRAIN (ICD)
- TRACHEOSTOMY
- VENESECTION
- EXCISION OF THE CYST (SEBACEOUS OR DERMOID CYST)
- EXCISION OF THE LIPOMA
- LYMPH NODE BIOPSY
SECTION 9: BEDSIDE PROCEDURES
CHAPTER 36:Bedside Procedures
- PERIURETHRAL CATHETERIZATION
- RYLE'S TUBE (NASOGASTRIC) INSERTION
- PROCTOSCOPY/ANOSCOPY
- INTRAVENOUS CANNULA INSERTION

INDEX

TOC
Index

Chapter Notes