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Recent Advances in Ophthalmology (Volume 11) HV Nema, Nitin Nema

CHAPTER 1:Fungal Keratitis
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- Classification of Fungi
- Risk Factors
- Pathogenesis
- Clinical Features
  - FILAMENTARY FUNGI
- Histopathology
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Medical Treatment
- Conclusion
CHAPTER 2:Episcleritis and Scleritis
- Introduction
- Anatomic Considerations
- Nomenclature and Classification
- Episcleritis
- Scleritis
- Summary
CHAPTER 3:Progression of Optic Disk and Visual Field Changes in Glaucoma
- Introduction
- The Future
CHAPTER 4:OCT in Glaucoma
- Introduction
- Basic Principles of OCT
- Comparison with HRT, GDx and RTA
- Comparison with Ultrasound
- Importance of Oct in Glaucoma
- Instrumentation
- Procedure
- Clinical Uses
- Scans
- Different Analysis Protocols in Glaucoma
- The Future
CHAPTER 5:Multifocal IOLs
- Introduction
  - TECNIS ZM 900
  - REZOOM MULTIFOCAL IOL
- Selection of Patients
- Patient Expectations
- Refractive Lens Exchange Customizing-Mixing and Matching Tecnis-Rezoom
  - IOL POWER CALCULATION AND SURGERY
  - MEASUREMENTS AND ANALYSIS
- Results
CHAPTER 6:Scleral Fixated Intraocular Lenses
- Introduction
- Sutures
CHAPTER 7:Advances in Retinopathy of Prematurity
- Introduction
- Incidence
- Pathogenesis
- Risk Factors
- Pathology
- Classification
- Screening Guidelines
- Differential Diagnosis
- Management
- Treatment Modality
- Consequences
- Advances
- Conclusion
CHAPTER 8:Current Concepts in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
- Introduction
  - ACUTE CSCR
  - CHRONIC CSCR
- Pathophysiology
- Epidemiology
- Pathogenesis
  - LABORATORY STUDIES
- Fundus Fluorescein Angiography
- Indocyanine Green Angiography
- Optical Coherence Tomography
  - ACUTE CSCR (FIGS 8.6 TO 8.8)
  - CHRONIC CSCR (FIG. 8.9)
    - Three-dimensional Optical Coherence Tomography
- Multifocal Electroretinography
- Fundus Autofluorescence
- Microperimetry
CHAPTER 9:Idiopathic Macular Telangiectasia
- History and Evolution of Terminology
- Classification of Idiopathic Macular Telangiectasia
- Epidemiology and Natural History
- Diagnostic Investigations
- Differential Diagnosis
- Pathophysiology and Systemic Associations
- Treatment of IMT
- Summary
CHAPTER 10:Recent Advances in Management of Retinal Vascular Occlusions
- Introduction
- Pathogenesis
  - BRANCH RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION
  - CENTRAL RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION
- Recent Advances in the Management of RVO
- Epidemiology
  - NATURAL COURSE OF CRVO
  - NATURAL COURSE OF BRVO
- Diagnosis
  - OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY
- Systemic Work-up
- Interventions for RVO
  - INTRAVITREAL STEROIDS
- Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Drugs
CHAPTER 11:Macular Dystrophies
- Introduction
- Definition of Hereditary Macular Dystrophies
- Classification
- Autosomal Dominant Macular Dystrophies
- Autosomal Recessive Macular Dystrophies
- X-linked Recessive Diseases
  - JUVENILE X-LINKED RETINOSCHISIS
  - NON-SEX-LINKED FOVEAL SCHISIS
    - MANAGEMENT OF HEREDOMACULAR DYSTROPHY
CHAPTER 12:Macular Hole
- Introduction
- Pathogenesis of Macular Hole
- Staging of Macular Holes
- Etiology of Macular Hole
- Investigations
- Summary
CHAPTER 13:Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
- Introduction
- Pathogenesis
- Terminology and Classification
- Risk Factors
- Clinical Features
- Investigations
- Management
CHAPTER 14:Choroidal Melanoma
- Introduction
- Clinical Features
- Secondary Changes in the Eyes
- Differential Diagnosis
- Pathophysiology and Prognosis of Uveal Melanoma
- Investigations
- Surgery
  - RESECTION
  - ENUCLEATION
- Conclusion
CHAPTER 15:Fracture of the Orbital Floor: Management
- Introduction
- Mechanism of Blow-out Fracture
- Clinical Assessment
- Clinical Presentation
- Investigations
- Indications of Repair
- Surgical Management
- Preoperative Management
- Surgical Approaches
- Anesthesia
- Orbital Implant Materials
- Management of Late Sequelae
  - LATE PERSISTENT DIPLOPIA
  - LATE ENOPHTHALMOS
- Postoperative Complications
CHAPTER 16:Restrictive Strabismus
- Introduction
- Etiology
- Classification
- Difference between Restriction and Paresis
- Specific Types of Restrictive Strabismus
CHAPTER 17:HIV and Opportunistic Infections of Eye
- Introduction
- Ophthalmic Manifestations of AIDS
- Cytomegalovirus retinitis
- Clinical Features
- Treatment
- Choroiditis
- Summary
CHAPTER 18:Ocular Involvement in Systemic Rheumatic Diseases
- Introduction
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
  - CLASSIFICATION
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Wegener's Granulomatosis
- Scleroderma or Systemic Sclerosis
- Polyarteritis Nodosa
- Ankylosing Spondylitis and the Seronegative Arthropathies
CHAPTER 19:An Update on Imaging in Neuro-ophthalmology
- Introduction
- Indications for Neuroimaging in Ophthalmology
- Imaging Techniques
- Conclusion
CHAPTER 20:Giant Cell Arteritis
- Introduction
- Historical Perspective
- Epidemiology
- Etiology
- Pathology
- Clinical Features
- Ocular Features
- Differential Diagnosis
- Diagnosis
- Complications
- Treatment
  - CORTICOSTEROIDS
  - IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENTS
- Conclusion
CHAPTER 21:Radiation Retinopathy
- Introduction
- Etiology
- Radiation Therapy
  - RADIATION TIMING AND MODALITY
  - EFFECTS OF RADIATION TREATMENT
- Risk Factors
- Comorbidities
- Pathogenesis
- Diagnosis
- Differential Diagnosis
- Management
- Conclusion

INDEX

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Index

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Chapter Notes