Heart in Fours : Cardiology for Residents and Practitioners Pothuri Radha Krishna Murthy
INDEX
99m technetium 271
A
A wave 21
Abciximab 280
Abnormal origin of left coronary artery 476
Abnormalities in heart failure 561
Accelerated hypertension 58
Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 345
ACE inhibitor 80, 149, 277
Acebutolol 220
Acid peptic disease 83
Acitron-coumarin derivative 740
Acute
aortic dissection 423
bacterial endocarditis 438
cor pulmonale 666
intermittent porphyria 66
left ventricular failure 156
MI 81
pericarditis 663
pulmonary edema 736
pulmonary embolus 666
rheumatic fever 374
Acyanotic heart diseases 460
Adenosine 182, 220, 224
Adrenergic AF 187
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 454
Aleskiren 94
Alpha-blocker 81, 94
Alteration in pulmonary vessels 564
Amiloride 77, 79
Amiodarone 154, 182, 220, 223, 344
Amlodipine 80
Amrinone 152
Anemia 166
Aneurysm of aorta 540
arch of aorta 559
descending aorta 559
Angina 257
decubitus 259
Angiography 708
Angiomatous malformations over skin 431
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors 92, 149, 339
Ankylosis spondylitis 419
Annular dilatation with MVP 406
Annuloectasis of aortic root 423
Anomalous
left coronary artery from pulmonary artery 451
origin of left coronary artery from pulmonary artery 508
ANP 134, 188
Anterior myocardial infarction 644
Anticoagulants 280, 334
Anticoagulation 437
Antideoxyribonucleotidase 380
Antihyaluronidase 380
Antiplatelet drugs 274, 277
Antistreptokinase 380
Antistreptozyme test 380
Aortic
aneurysms 542
balloon valvuloplasty 714
dissection 82, 739
pulsation 562
regurgitation 47, 418, 692, 733
sinus aneurysm 476
stenosis 410, 460, 659, 691, 733
Aortitis 546
Aortogram 118
Aortopulmonary septal defect 460, 490
Apex beat 25
AR with tetralogy of Fallot 423
Arachnodactyly 10
Argyll-Robertson pupil 11
Arrhythmias 737
Arterial pulse 13
Arthritis 378, 442
Aspirin 278, 325
Atenolol 79, 220
Atorvastatin 298
Atrial
arrhythmias 179
ectopics 627
enlargement 602
escape beat 636
fibrillation 184, 629, 733
flutter and fibrillation 175, 183
natriuretic hormone 61
natriuretic peptide 57
premature beats 179
septal defect 460, 477, 658, 695, 731
Atrioventricular dissociation 621
Austin-Flint murmur 421, 422
Automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 244
Autosomal recessive syndrome 533
B
Bachmann's bundle 171
Balloon
angioplasty 710
angioplasty of coarctation of aorta 715
angioplasty of pulmonary artery stenosis 715
valvuloplasty 713
Ballooning mitral cusp syndrome 406
Barlow's syndrome 406
Baroreceptor insensitivity 59
Barrel-shaped chest 13
Bat's wing sign 562
Becker's sign 421
Benazepril 80
Bendrofluazide 78
Benign prostatic hypertrophy 83
Benzafibrate 297
Beriberi 166, 454
Beta-adrenergic blockers 152, 275
Beta-blockers 80, 274, 338
Bethanidine 220
Bicuspid aortic valve 476
Bicycle ergometry 650
Bifacicular block 614
Bilateral bundle branch block 616
Billowing mitral leaflet 406
Billowing mitral valve syndrome 406
Blalock-Taussig shunt 496
Blood pressure 16
BNP 134
Bornholm disease 261
Bradyarrhythmias 232
Bradykinins 56
Bretylium 220, 224
Bronchial
artery circulation 565
asthma 81
Bumetanide 77, 78
Bundle
branch block 608
His 230
Kent 171
C
C wave 21
Calcification of aorta 559
Calcium 153
channel blockers 80, 90, 274, 276, 339
Captopril 80
Carcinoma
esophagus 261
stomach 261
Cardiac
arrest 367
arrhythmias 82
impulse 25
tachyarrhythmias 234
tamponade 535, 705
transplantation 724
tumors 705
Cardiogenic shock 158, 349
Cardiomyopathy 665
Cardiopulmonary transplantation 724
Carditis 376, 378
Carey-Coombs murmur 377
Carotid sinus massage 15, 182
Carvedilol 79
Catecholamine 83
Catheter ablation 182, 244
Cephalization 561, 564, 565
Chagas' disease 458
Chambers 1
Chest pain 4
Cheyne-Stokes respiration 3, 13
Chlorothalidone 77
Chlorothiazide 77, 78
Chlorthalidone 78
Cholecystitis 261
Chordal rupture with MVP 406
Chorea 378
Chronic
atrial fibrillation 186
cor pulmonale 666
Cisapride 673
Clofibrate 297
Clonidine 79
Clopidogrel 280, 325
Clubbing 12
CNP 134
Coarctation of aorta 460, 559
Collateralization 565
Complete
heart block 227, 619, 621
transposition of great arteries 498
Congenital
aortic stenosis 470, 731
heart disease 693
Congestive cardiac failure 735
Conn's
apparent mineralocorticoid excess 62
syndrome 65, 118
Constrictive pericarditis 537, 705
Contrast echocardiography 686
Cor
pulmonale 567, 755
triatriatum 460, 476
Corneal arcus 11
Coronary
angiogram 270
arteriovenous fistula 476
artery bypass graft 282
artery bypass surgery 716
artery disease 286, 739
atherectomy 712
atrial rhythm 627
Corrected transposition of great arteries 500
Corrigan's pulse 47, 421
Crohn's disease 419
Cushing's syndrome 65
Cyanosis 11
Cyanotic heart diseases 460, 513
D
Da Costa's syndrome 11, 261
Daltaparin 531
DC shock 182
De Musset's sign 47, 421
Deep vein thrombosis 529
Depolarization 569
Depression 83
Dextrocardia 467, 468, 656
Diabetes 752
Diabetic nephropathy 82
Diabeties mellitus type-II 82
Diastolic BP 54
collapse 21
dysfunction 160
Diazoxide 79, 751
Digital
cardiac angiography 762
subtraction angiography 762
Digitalis 139, 672
Digoxin 224, 281
Dilated cardiomyopathy 448
Diltiazem 79, 220, 224
Dipyridamole test 269
Direct vasodilators 81
Diseases of aorta 705
Disopyramide 220, 222
Dissecting aneurysm of aorta 559
Dissecting aortic aneurysm 533
Diuretics 81, 85, 145, 281
Diuretics thiazide diuretics 78
DNP 134
Dobutamine 144
Dofetilide 220
Doppler echocardiography 684
Double
aortic arch 476
density shadow 557
outlet right ventricle 460, 501
Down's syndrome 11, 477
Doxazosin 79, 94
Dressler's syndrome 533
Duroziez's sign 421
Dynamic
cardiomyoplasty 723
pulsations 562
Dyslipidemia 82, 286
Dysphagia 261
Dyspnea 2
E
Early repolarization 664
Ebstein anomaly 502, 660, 732
of tricuspid valve 460
ECG in hypertrophies 601
Echocardiography 270
Eclampsia 83, 751
Edema 9
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 10, 13, 543
Einthoven's law 573
Eisenmenger's syndrome 460, 503
Ejection clicks 36
Ellis-Van Creveld syndrome 411
Emetine 673
Enalapril 80
Endocardial
cushion defects 460, 490
fibroelastosis 475
Endomyocardial disease 460
fibrosis 448
Endothelial dysfunction 61
Endotheline 56
Endothelium-derived relaxing factor 56
Enoxaparin 531
Epidemic myalgia 261
Epinephrine 143
Eptifibatide 280
Erythema marginatum 378
Escape beats 636
Esmolol l9, 220
Esophageal rupture 261
Essential hypertension 58, 96
Ethacrinic acid 77, 18
Exophthalmos 10
F
Familial
atrial fibrillation 187
dysautonomia 66
Fascicular blocks 613
Fenofibrate 297
Fetal echocardiography 696
First
degree AV block 618
degree heart block 226
heart sound 31
hole angina 259
Flecainide 222
Flecainide propafenone 220
Floppy valve syndrome 406
Fluvastatin 298
Fondaparinux 531
Fondaperimaux 280
Fourth heart sound 36
Frozen shoulder 261
Funnel chest 13
Furosemide 77, 18
Fusion beat 621
G
Gallop rhythm 49
Gemfibrozil 297
Giant cell
arteritis 549
myocarditis 458
Glaucoma 83
Glomerulonephritis 442
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor 2l3, 280, 335
Gout 93
Graham Steell murmur 433, 528
Greater circulation 49
Guanabenz l9
Guanethidine l9
H
Hampton's hump 530
Heart 1
block 224, 618
murmurs 39
sounds 29
HELLP syndrome 145
Hemiblocks 613
Hemochromatosis 11
Heparin 280, 530, l40
Hepatic congestion 261
Hepatitis 261
Hepatojugular reflex 21
Hereditary telangiectases 11
Herpes zoster 261
Hess sign 20
Hiatus hernia 261
Hilar dance 562
Hill's sign 421
HIV/AIDS 158
Holter's monitoring 270
Holt-Oram syndrome 411
Homocysteine 291
Homocystinuria 13
Hunter-Hurler syndrome 13
Hurler's syndrome 391, 506
Hydralazine 19, 151
Hydrochlorothiazide 11, 18
Hypercalcemia 66, 610
Hyperkalemia 150, 668
Hyperlipidemia 82
Hyperpnea 2
Hypertelorism 11, 431
Hypertension 142
and diabetes 91
and dyslipidemia 109
and ischemic heart disease 108
and peripheral vascular disease 109
in old age 101
in pregnancy 142
Hypertensive crisis 109
disorders of pregnancy 141
encephalopathy 83
heart failure 101
Hyperthyroidism 65, 83, 166, 156
Hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy 448
obstructive cardiomyopathy 134
Hyperuricemia 82
Hyperventilation 2, 261
Hypocalcemia 611
Hypokalemia 669
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 460, 500
Hypothyroidism 65, 166, 151
I
Ibutilide 220
Idiopathic hypertension 58
Idioventricular rhythm 636
Increased pulmonary vascularity with cyanosis 564
Indapamide 11, 19
Infective endocarditis 423, 138
Inferior myocardial infarction 644
Inotropic
drugs 143
state of muscle 55
Insulin sensitivity 61
Intermittent bundle branch block 616
Intra-aortic balloon counter pulsation in HF 158
Intracoronary stents 110
Invasive echocardiography 685
Irbesartan 80, 94
Irregularly irregular pulse 14, 190
Ischemic heart disease 691
Isobutyric acid derivatives 291
Isoprenaline 144
J
Janeway lesions 12
Jones criteria 319
Jugular venous pulse 20
Junctional
escape beat 636
tachycardia 631
K
Kartagener syndrome 468
Kempner diet 161
Kerley B-lines 562, 566
Korotkoff sounds 11
Kussmaul's
breathing 3
respiration 13
sign 21
Kyphoscoliosis 13
L
Labetalol 79
Labile hypertension 58
Lamifiban 280
Laser angioplasty 710, 713
L-carnitine 302
LDL 288
Left
anterior hemiblock 613
atrial enlargement 557
atrial hypertrophy 558
bundle branch block 611
posterior hemiblock 614
ventricular enlargement 556
ventricular hypertrophy 605
ventriculography 283
Lentigines 11
Leukotrienes 56
Levocardia 468
Lidocaine 220, 222, 344
Lipoprotein A 288
Lisinopril 80
Livido reticualris 12
Long saphenous vein graft and internal mammary artery graft 718
Loop diuretics 78
Losartan potassium 80
Lovastatin 298
Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome 623
Lyme
carditis 458
diseases 457
M
Magnesium 340, 671
and acute myocardial infarction 758
and coronary artery disease 757
sulfate 751
Malformation of aortic arch 460
Malignant hypertension 58, 750
Malposition of cardia 460
Marfan's syndrome 10, 13, 397, 420, 423, 505, 543, 734
Maze procedure 203
Menopausal symptoms 83
Methyldopa 79
Metolozone 77, 79
Metoprolol 79, 220
Mexiletine 220, 222
Migraine 82
Milrinone 153
Minoxidil 79
Mitral
incompetence 558
regurgitation 45, 690, 733
stenosis 44, 387, 558, 662, 688, 732
valve prolapse 13, 406, 690
M-mode echocardiography 681
Mobitz
type I 618
type II 227, 619
Moon face 431
Moricizine 220
Mulibrey nanism pericarditis 533
Muller's sign 421
Multi slice computed tomography angiography 273
Multifocal atrial tachycardia 627
Murmur 1, 39
syndrome 406
Muscular subaortic stenosis 660
Myocardial infarction 260, 639
Myocarditis 457
Myocardium 558
Myxedema 10
N
Nadolol 79
Nadroparin 531
Native valve endocarditis 438
Nesiritide 135
Neurogenic atrial fibrillation 187
Nicotinic acid or niacin 297
Nicoumalone 740
Nifedipine 80
Nitrates 273, 274
Nitric oxide 56
Nitroglycerin 325, 336, 751
Nodal rhythm 631
Nonejection clicks 36
Non-sinus atrial rhythm 626
Noonan's syndrome 431, 432
Nuclear
cardiology 762
studies 271
O
Obesity 64, 288
Obliterative cardiomyopathy 448
Olmesartan 80
Omega-3 fatty acids 291
Open mitral commissurotomy 722
Opening snap 36
Orlistat 298
Orthopnea 2
Osler's nodes 12, 442
Osteoarthritis of costosternal joints 261
Osteochondritis 261
Osteogenesis imperfecta 10
Ouabain 56
Oxygen 325, 336
P
P wave 580
Pacemaker 171, 671
Palla's sign 530
Palpitation 7
Pancoast tumor 260
Paroxysmal AF 186
atrial tachycardia 181, 628
nocturnal dyspnea 2
supraventricular tachycardias 180
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connections 460
Patent
ductus arteriosus 460, 486, 563, 659, 696, 731
foramen ovale 731
Pectus
carinatum 13
excavatum 13
Peptic ulcer 261
Percutaneous transluminal
coronary angioplasty 283, 710
rotational atherectomy 712
Pericardial disease 532
Pericarditis 260
Pericardium 558
Perindopril 80
Peripartum cardiomyopathy 734
Peripheral
vascular disease 83
vascular resistance depends 55
Permanent AF 186
Persistent atrial fibrillation 186
Phenothiazine 674
Phenoxybenzamine 79
Phentolamine 79
Phenytoin 142, 220
Pheochromocytoma 62, 65, 83, 117
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors 152
Pickwickian syndrome 10
Pigeon chest 13
Pistol shot sounds 47
Pitvestatin 298
Platypnea 2
Pleural effusion 562
Pleurisy 260
Polyarteritis nodosa 66
Polyarthritis 376
Polycystic kidney 65
Polycythemia vera 66
Polymyositis 458
Position of heart 600
Positron emission tomography 271
Posterior myocardial infarction 644
Postinfarction angina pectoris 257, 258
Postmyocardial infarction aneurysm 353
hemopericardium 354
mitral regurgitation 354
ventricular septal defect 353
Postpericardiectomy syndrome 533
Postural hypotension 103
Pott's shunt 497
P-percussion wave 13
Pravastatin 298
Prazocin terazocin 79
Prazosin 79, 94
Preductal coarctation 460
Pre-eclampsia 743
Pregnancy induced hypertension 743
Premature ventricular contractions 208, 632
Primary
aldosteronism 118
hyperaldosteronism 65
hypertension 58
PTCA 327
pulmonary hypertension 735
tumors of heart 759
Prinzmetal's angina 258
pectoris 257
Procainamide 182, 220, 222, 344
Prolapsing mitral valve leaflet syndrome 406
Propafenone 222
Propranolol 79, 220
Prostaglandins 56
Prosthetic
heart valve 734
valve endocarditis 438, 439
Pseudohyperaldosteronism 62
Pulmonary
artery balloon catheter in HF 159
atresia 460, 498
balloon valvuloplasty 714
circulation 563
edema 156
embolectomy 531
embolism 524, 528
hypertension 82, 524
oligemia 564
ossification 567
pleonemia 564
plethora 564
regurgitation 432
stenosis 460, 472, 732
trunk enlargement 557
valve disease 430
wedge pressure 707
Pulmonic stenosis 660
Pulsus
alternans 14, 49, 594
bigeminus 14
bisferiens 14
paradoxus 14
tardus 14
Pyrexia of unknown origin 443
Q
Q wave 582
QRS complex 583
QT interval 590
Quinapril 80
Quincke's sign 47, 421
Quinidine 220, 221, 673
R
R wave 583
Radiological appearances of cor pulmonale 567
lung parenchyma in pulmonary venous hypertension 566
Radiological features of hyperkinetic pulmonary hypertension 563
Ramipril 80
Rate 595
Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator 328
Redundant cusp syndrome 406
Reflux gastritis 261
Refractory
heart failure 164
hypertension 118
Regular ventricular rhythm 620
Reiter's syndrome 423
Renal
hypertension 58, 104
insufficiency/failure 82
Renin angiotensin aldosterone system 61
Reserpine 79
Restrictive cardiomyopathy 448
Reteplase 328
Rheumatic heart disease 374
Rheumatoid arthritis 423
Rhinitis 83
Rhythm 594, 623
Rib notching 560
Right
atrial enlargement 557
bundle branch block 609
sided aortic arch 476
ventricular enlargement 556
ventricular hypertrophy 605
ventricular infarction 646
Roentgen abnormalities in aortic valve disease 560
constrictive pericarditis 563
hypertension 561
infective endocarditis 561
ischemic heart disease 560
of aorta 559
pericardial effusion 563
tricuspid valve disease 560
Roentgen findings in
acute left-sided heart failure 561
acute right-sided heart failure 562
chronic right-sided heart failure 562
of lungs in chronic left-sided heart failure 561
patent ductus arteriosus 563
Roll-over-test 747
Romano-Ward syndrome 217
Rosuvastatin 298
Rotation of heart 601
S
Saccular aneurysm of aorta 562
Saralasin 93
Sarcoid myocarditis 458
Scleredema 458
Second heart sound 32
Secondary hypertension 58
Septal lines 562, 566
Serotonin 57
Severe pulmonary stenosis 460
Shield chest 13
Sick sinus syndrome 225, 626
Simvastatin 298
Single
atrium 481
photon emission computerized tomography 271
Single ventricle 486
Sinoatrial block 224
Sinus
arrest 225, 636
arrhythmia 177, 178, 626
bradycardia 178, 626
pause 636
tachycardia 177, 626
Sinusitis 83
Situs
inversus 467
solitus 468
SLE 458
Sleep apnea 66
Sodium nitroprusside 79, 148
Sotalol 220
Spider fingers 10
Spinal card syndrome 83
Spiranolactone 77, 79
Spontaneous pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum 260
ST segment 585
Stable angina pectoris 257
Stag's horn sign 561
Steel phenomenon 270
Stent 711
Stokes-Adams syndrome 225
Straight back syndrome 13
Streptokinase 328
Stress thallium 270
Subacute bacterial endocarditis 438
Subarachnoid hemorrhage 83
Subcutaneous nodules 378
Subendocardial infarction 646
Sudden
death 738
infant death 459
Surgical management of hypertension 116
Sussman's sign 469
Sustained hypertension 58
Sydenham's chorea 377
Sympathomimetic amines 143
Syncope 5
Syphilis 423
Syphilis of aorta 545
Syphilitic arteritis 544
Systolic BP 54
click 406
hypertension 58, 103
T
T wave 588
Tachy-brady-arrhythmia-asystole 225
Tachypnea 2
Takayama's arteritis 419, 544
Takayasu's disease 547
Tandem blockers 95
Teboroxamine 271
Telemedicine 763
Telmisartan 80
Tepanil 220
Terazosin 79
Tetralogy of Fallot 460, 492, 660, 732
Thallium scintigraphy 271
Thienopyridines 280, 325
Third
degree heart block 227, 619
heart sound 34
Thorel's pathway 171
Thrombi atrial tumors 705
Thrombocytopenia 20, 477
Thromboembolism 737
Thrombolytic therapy 326
Ticlopidine 280
Tietz's syndrome 261
Timolol 79
Tinzaparin 531
Tirofiban 280
Tocainamide 220
Torsades de pointes 216
Torsemide 78
Tosylate 220
Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection 460, 696
Toxemia of pregnancy 83
Tracheobronchitis 260
Trandolapril 80
Transesophageal echocardiography 685
Transient hypertension 747
Transposition of
great arteries 460
great vessels 660
pulmonary veins 501
Traube's sign 421
Treadmill
exercise 650
test 270
Trepopnea 2
Triamterene 77, 79
Tricuspid
atresia 460, 497
regurgitation 48, 428, 693
stenosis 48, 425, 693
Trifascicular block 615
Triglycerides 288
Trimetazidine 302
Trimethaphan 79
Trisomy-21 477
Truncus arteriosus 460, 501
Two-dimensional echocardiography studies 682
U
U wave 591
Unstable angina pectoris 257
Urokinase 328
V
V wave 21
Vagal AF 187
Valsartan 80, 94
Valves 1
Valvular
diseases 260
surgery 434, 722
Variant angina 258
Venous paradoxus 21
Ventricular
aneurysm 270
arrhythmias 208
escape beat 636
fibrillation 215, 635
flutter 635
flutter and fibrillation 215
hypertrophy 604
septal defect 460, 481, 657, 695, 731
tachyarrhythmias 211
tachycardia 212, 634
Verapamil 79, 182, 220, 224
Vessels 558
von Willebrand's syndrome 407
W
Wandering atrial pacemaker 627
Warfarin (indanedione derivative) 740
Wasner's granulomatosus 458
Water-hammer pulse 421
Water-hammer, collapsing or corrigan pulse 14
Waterson's shunt 497
Wenckebach's bundle 171
Wenkebach phenomenon 15
Whipple's disease 419
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome 175, 205, 621
X
X descent 21
Xipamide 77, 79
X-ray in
atrial septal defect 562
tetralogy of Fallot 562
Xylocaine 222
Y
Y decent 21
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Chapter Notes

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