A
Abdominal muscles 169
Abduction of tibia 113
Abductors 107
Acceleration 19
Acromioclavicular joint 36
Active insufficiency 59
Adduction of tibia 113
Adductors 107
Alta patella 212
Anconeus 233
Anconeus working 234
Ankle 237
Anterolateral stability 113
Anteromedial stability 113
Anterposterior stabilizers 112
Arthrokinetic movements 117
Articulating surfaces of elbow joint 44
B
Balance and scale 7
Balance of stacked weights 8
Bases of support 199
Bending 163
Biomechanical example of stacked weights 8
Biomechanics of
ankle 135
elbow joint 43
foot complex 135
hand complex 61
hip joint 94
knee joint 112
shoulder joint 28
spinal column 148
thoracic spine 181
wrist complex 61
Bone hyoid 194
Bones sesamoid 207
Brachioradialis 53
Brunnstrom 114
C
Cage effects of scoliosis on rib 184
Callus plantar 205
Capacity
functional residual 184
inspiratory 184
measures of lung volume 184
total lung 184
vital 184
Capitulum of the humerus articulates 44
Capsule of the joint 115
Carpometacarpal joints 71
Caudally costocartilage 187
Center of gravity of the human body 9
Central nervous system 200
Cephalad lower ribs 189
Cervical dysfunction 172
Cervical region 170
Cervical vertbral column 173
Climbing up the steps 231
Cocontraction of flexor 51
Column vertebral 215
Composition of typical vertebra 152
Conyle disk 192
Costocartilage 181
Coupled motions 120
Craniocervical 164
Cylindrical grip 89
D
Deltoid muscle 32
Demands ventilatory 187
Depression mandibular elevation and 192
Deviation mandibular lateral 194
Digastric muscles 195
Displacement articular disk 197
Distraction injuries 60
Distribution of vertebrae across the spine 149
Dorsally subluxate 202
Dorsiflexion of the ankle 227
E
Elbow 236
Elements biomechanical 200
Erect bidpedal stance 199
Etiology multifactorial 196
Eversion calcaneal 204
Exchange of nutrients 98
Extension 160
Extensor muscles of elbow wrist 51
F
Factors affecting ROM 50
Femoral condyles 116
Fibrosis capsular 196
Flatfoot 203
Flexion 160
Flexion and rotation of head and trunk 224
Flexion counterbalancing internal 208
Flexors 105
Foramen, narrowed intervertebral 221
Foramina intervertebral 221
Formation callus 204
Formation osteophyte 197
G
Galileo's study on the motion of objects 2
Gastrocnemius 209
Genu valgum 211
Glenohumeral Joint 37
Glutei 229
Gracilis 123
H
Hamstrings 227
Head femoral 213
Hip joint 95
Human's center of gravity 199
Hyperinflation biomechanical alterations of 191
I
Importance of curvatures 150
Inclination sacral 214
Injury epiphyseal 211
Inspiration role 188
Integrated kinematics 102
Interossei muscles 83
Interspinous ligament 156
Intertransverse ligaments 157
Intrinsic and extrinsic stability 15
Intrinsic plus and intrinsic minus position 84
Intrinsic thumb muscles 88
L
Lateral
flexion 161
forces 132
muscles 167
pelvic 103
pelvic tilt 102
rotation of tibia 113
rotators 107
Latissimus dorsi (LD) 42
Ligamentum flavum 156
Locking mechanism of the knee 120
Long head of biceps 34
Longitudinal ligaments 155
Longus, extensor hallucis 207
Lordosis 218
Lordosis lumbar 214
M
Manubrium 181
Medial and lateral rotation 119
Medial rotators 107
Membrane tectorial 220
Metatarsal break 143
Metatarsophalangeal joint 143
Mobility and stability 59
Moment arm 124
Moment dorsiflexon 208
Moment gravitation 203
Moment of force 4
Motion bucket handle 183
Motion inspiratory 186
Motion of
femur 100
mandible 192
patella 127
pelvis on femur 100
pump handle 183
spine 159
tibia 120
N
Neurovascular structures 166
Neutral equilibrium 13
Neutral position of elbow joint 44
Neutral spine 198
Newton's law of motion 2
Nonweight bearing 138
Normal disk 163
Nuchae ligamentum 220
P
Pad-to-pad prehension 92
Palmar arches 72
Palmar group 68
Palmar radiocarpal ligament 63
Parmar arch system 72
Patella grasshopper eyes 212
PIP and DIP joint structure 75
Plane frontal 181
Plane normal alignment in the sagittal 216
Plantar aponeurosis 145
Plantar arches 144
Plantarflexion 208
Plasticity 148
Popliteus pulling 229
Portion crural 185
Position closed pack 236
Posterior muscles 166
Posterolateral stability 113
Postural control 199
Posture
analysis of standing 202
erect standing 201
flexed knee 209
hyperextended knee 210
kinetics and kinematics of 200
static and dynamic 199
x-ray evaluations of erect 214
Pressure intra-abdominal 184
Pronation twist 143
Prone lying position 232
Protection of spinal cord 148
Pterygoid, superior lateral 193
Pulling movement 233
Pushing and punching 232
R
Radiocarpal and midcarpal joints 61
Radiocarpal joint 61
Radioulnar joints 54
Range of subtalar motion 140
Recoil elastic 190
Relationship to hand and wrist 59
Resistance lungs and airway 184
Retroversion femoral 212
Rhomboids 232
Ribcage thoracic 184
Rickets renal 211
Rigidity 148
Rising from supine to prone 226
Role of extensor mechanism 81
Role of patella 124
Rolling from supine to prone 226
Rotation of pelvic 102
Rotator cuff muscles 32
S
Sacral region 178
Sartorius 123
Scalene muscles 166
Scalenus anticus syndrome 166
Scapulae 221
Scapulohumeral rhythm 38
Scapulothoracic joint stability 30
Shaft of femur 99
Shoulder complex movements 38
Slight superior translation 31
Soleus 228
Specifics of kinematics 38
Spinal canal 154
Spondylosis anklosing 218
Stability of equilibrium 12
Stable equilibrium 12
Sterni manubrium 181
Sternoclavicular Joint 36
Subclavius 187
Supination twist 143
Support human species base 199
Supraspinous ligament 156
Swelling and pain 51
Synovial hinge joints 144
T
Temporomandibular 237
Thoracic 237
Thoracolumbar fascia 166
Thorax bucket handle motion 182
Thorax motion 183
Thorax pump handle motion 182
Thorax scoliotic 188
Tibial translation 125
Tibiofemoral joints 114
Tilt of pelvis 101
Tip-to-tip prehension 92
Torsion, lateral tibial 212
V
Valgums, genu 211
Valmassy 202
Varum, genu 212
Varus and valgus injuries 60
Vitamin D deficiency 211
Volume inspiratory reserve 184
Volar ligaments of the wrist complex 64
Volar plate 73
Volume expiratory reserve 184