Clinical Synopsis and Color Atlas of Skin Tumors Iffat Hassan, Peerzada Sajad Ahmad
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Benign Skin Tumors Arising from KeratinocytesCHAPTER 1

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Seborrheic keratosis is the most common epithelial tumor. Clinically, the lesions appear as small 1 to 3 mm barely palpable papules to a large plaque with or without pigment. The surface has a greasy feel and often shows, with a hand lens, fine stippling like the surface of a thimble. Exposed areas are affected. The lesions may be pedunculated, acanthotic, smooth-surfaced, domed and heavily pigmented, but in contrast to melanocytic nevi, do not reflect light and usually have plugged follicular orifices on the surface, giving an almost cerebriform appearance.
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Seborrheic keratosis presenting as multiple grayish brown papules and plaques over the face and scalp
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Another patient with seborrheic keratosis over the face and scalp
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Giant seborrheic keratosis presenting as brownish-black plaque with fine stippling over the surface
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Giant seborrheic keratosis over the chest with a stuck on appearance. Note the plugged follicular orifices
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Keratoacanthoma is a relatively common, rapidly growing epithelial tumor with potential for tissue destruction and rarely metastasis, however, in most cases spontaneous regression. Clinically, it appears as a rapidly growing skin-colored or slightly red, tan/brown firm dome-shaped nodule, often with a central plug. Keratotic plug may appear like a cutaneous horn. Removal of the plug results in a crater. The most common sites affected are exposed areas like cheeks, nose, ears and hands.
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Keratoacanthoma presenting as an erythematous nodule with central keratin filled crater over the nose in a 38-year-old male patient
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Keratoacanthoma over the face just below the right eye. Note the central keratin filled crater
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Another case of keratoacanthoma over the face. Central keratinization is more in this lesion
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Clear cell acanthoma is benign skin tumor which presents as a moist solitary firm brown-red well circumscribed 5 mm to 2 cm nodule or a plaque on the lower extremities of middle-aged or elderly individuals. The lesion has a crusted, scaly peripheral collarete and vascular puncta on the surface. It is characterized by slow growth and persists for years.
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Clear cell acanthoma on the lower leg of a middle-aged male patient. Note the scaly peripheral collarete and central punctum