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Textbook of Pediatric Dermatology Arun C Inamadar, Aparna Palit, S Ragunatha

CHAPTER 1:Structure and Functions of the Skin
- EMBRYOGENESIS OF THE SKIN
- EMBRYONIC SKIN
- UNIQUE FEATURES OF DEVELOPING SKIN
- STRUCTURE OF THE NEWBORN SKIN
- FUNCTIONS OF THE NEWBORN SKIN
- SKIN OF THE PREMATURE INFANT
- SKIN CARE
CHAPTER 2:Neonatal Dermatology
- INTRODUCTION
- TRANSIENT NEONATAL DERMATOSIS
- DEVELOPMENTAL ABNORMALITIES
- CUTANEOUS SIGNS OF SPINAL DYSRAPHISM
- CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF CONGENITAL INFECTIONS
CHAPTER 3:Genodermatosis
- INTRODUCTION
- PRINCIPLES OF GENETICS
- MAJOR PATTERNS OF GENETIC TRANSMISSION
- GENETIC COUNSELING
- PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS OF HEREDITARY SKIN DISORDERS
- CLASSIFICATION OF GENODERMATOSES
- ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA
- HEREDITARY DISORDERS OF PIGMENTATION
  - Disorders with Hypopigmentation
  - Disorders with Hyperpigmentation
    - LEOPARD Syndrome
    - Carney Complex
- HEREDITARY DISORDERS OF IMMUNE SYSTEM
- HEREDITARY DISORDERS WITH PHOTOSENSITIVITY
  - Porphyrias
  - Inherited DNA-Repair Disorders and Chromosome Instability Syndromes
- HEREDITARY DISORDERS OF METABOLISM
  - Disorders of Amino Acid Metabolism
- MULTIPLE TUMOR SYNDROMES
- HEREDITARY DISORDERS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE
- PREMATURE AGING SYNDROMES
- CHROMOSOMAL DISORDERS
  - Autosomal Disorders
    - Down's Syndrome (Mongolism)
  - Sex-Chromosomal Disorder
    - Turner Syndrome (Gonadal Dysgenesis)
    - Klinefelter's Syndrome
- SKIN GENE THERAPY
CHAPTER 4:Inherited Ichthyosis and other Hereditary Disorders of Keratinization
- INHERITED ICHTHYOSIS
- ICHTHYOSIFORM SYNDROMES
- ERYTHROKERATODERMA
- PALMOPLANTAR KERATODERMA
  - Diffuse Palmoplantar Keratoderma
  - Focal Palmoplantar Keratoderma
CHAPTER 5:Atopic Dermatitis
- INTRODUCTION
- ETIOPATHOGENESIS
- PREVALENCE AND INCIDENCE OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS
- CLINICAL FEATURES
- THE KEY STEPS TO DIAGNOSE ATOPIC DERMATITIS
- COMPLICATIONS
- NATURAL HISTORY AND PROGNOSIS
- MANAGEMENT OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS
  - General Measures
  - Specific Measures
- CURRENT INVESTIGATIONAL THERAPIES OF UNPROVEN EFFICACY
CHAPTER 6:Eczemas other than Atopic Dermatitis
- INTRODUCTION
- CLASSIFICATION
  - Exogenous Eczemas
  - Endogenous Eczemas
- EXOGENOUS ECZEMAS
- ENDOGENOUS ECZEMAS
CHAPTER 7:Bacterial Infections
- INTRODUCTION
- CLASSIFICATION
- SUPERFICIAL PYOGENIC INFECTIONS
- DEEP PYOGENIC INFECTIONS
- NONPYOGENIC BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
- BACTERIAL TOXIN-MEDIATED ILLNESSES
- SECONDARY PYODERMA
- SPECIAL SITUATIONS
CHAPTER 8:Cutaneous Mycobacterial Infections
- INTRODUCTION
- OVERVIEW
- CLASSIFICATION AND CLINICAL FEATURES
  - Primary Cutaneous Tuberculosis in the Nonsensitized or Without Previous Exposure
    - Miliary Tuberculosis of the Skin
    - Tuberculous Chancre
  - Secondary Cutaneous Tuberculosis in Sensitized/Those Exposed to Tuberculous Infection
  - Tuberculids
- DERMATOLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS DUE TO BCG VACCINATION
- INVESTIGATIONS
- DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH
- TREATMENT
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- INTRODUCTION
- HISTORY
- GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CLASSIFICATION
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- PATHOGENESIS
- CLINICAL FEATURES
- HISTOPATHOLOGY
- DIAGNOSIS
- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
- TREATMENT
- COMPLICATIONS, COURSE AND PROGNOSIS
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- INTRODUCTION
- SUSCEPTIBILITY TO THE DISEASE
- RESERVOIR OF INFECTION
- PATHOGENESIS OF LEPROSY
  - Human Leukocyte Antigen Susceptibility
  - Antigen Presentation
  - Induction of Immune Response
  - Expression of Immune Response
- CLASSIFICATION OF LEPROSY
  - WHO Classification of Leprosy for Therapy
  - WHO Clinical Classification for Therapy by Field Workers
- LEPROSY IN CHILDREN
  - Prevalence
  - Clinical Features
- DIAGNOSIS OF LEPROSY
- TREATMENT OF LEPROSY
  - Mode of Action
  - WHO Multidrug Therapy Regimens
- REACTIONS IN LEPROSY
  - Treatment of Reactions
    - Management of Type 1 Reaction
    - Management of Type 2 Reaction
- LEPROSY-RELATED DEFORMITIES IN CHILDREN
- SUMMARY
CHAPTER 9:Viral Infections and Exanthem
- INTRODUCTION
- HERPESVIRUSES
- POXVIRUSES
- HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUSES
- EPIDERMODYSPLASIA VERRUCIFORMIS
- HECK'S DISEASE
- VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC FEVERS
  - Chikungunya Fever
  - Dengue Fever
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- INTRODUCTION
- TRADITIONAL EXANTHEMS
- NEWLY REDISCOVERED VIRAL EXANTHEMS
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
CHAPTER 10:Fungal Infections
- INTRODUCTION
- SUPERFICIAL FUNGAL INFECTIONS
- DEEP FUNGAL INFECTIONS
- SYSTEMIC MYCOSIS
  - Cutaneous Manifestations of Systemic Mycoses
- OPPORTUNISTIC FUNGAL INFECTIONS
CHAPTER 11:Sexually Transmitted Infections Including HIV Infection
- INTRODUCTION
- PREVALENCE
- BACTERIAL SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
- SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS BY PARASITES
  - Trichomonal Infection
- VIRAL SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
- HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION
- SUMMARY
CHAPTER 12:Diseases due to Protozoa and Helminths
- INTRODUCTION
- PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS
  - Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
- HELMINTHIC INFESTATIONS
  - Nematodes
CHAPTER 13:Bites, Stings and Infestations
- BITES
- OTHER NOXIOUS AND VENOMOUS STINGS
  - Leeches (Hirudinea)
- INJURIES BY AQUATIC CREATURES
  - Jellyfish, Portuguese Man-of-War, Sea Anemones and Corals
  - Echinoderms: Sea Urchins, Starfish and Sea Cucumbers
- OTHER ANIMAL AND HUMAN BITES
- INFESTATIONS
CHAPTER 14:Diseases of the Mucous Membranes
- INTRODUCTION
- MOUTH ULCERS
- WHITE PATCHES
- RED AND PIGMENTED LESIONS
- SWELLINGS/LUMPS
- LESIONS OF THE TONGUE
  - Congenital Lesions
  - Acquired Lesions
CHAPTER 15:Disorders of Hair
- INTRODUCTION
- NORMAL HAIR
- CONGENITAL OR EARLY ONSET ALOPECIA
  - Congenital Diffuse Alopecia
  - Congenital Localized Alopecia
- NONSCARRING ALOPECIA
- SCARRING ALOPECIA
  - Keratosis Pilaris Atrophicans
- HYPERTRICHOSIS
- HIRSUTISM
- ERUPTIVE VELLUS HAIR CYSTS
- ABNORMALITIES OF HAIR COLOR
  - Diffuse Hypopigmentation of Hair
  - Localized Hypopigmentation of Hair (Poliosis)
- ALTERED PIGMENTATION OF HAIR DUE TO EXOGENOUS AGENTS
  - Drugs
  - Chemicals
CHAPTER 16:Disorders of Nail
- INTRODUCTION
- ANATOMY
- PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF THE NAIL APPARATUS
- TRAUMATIC NAIL DISORDERS
  - Nail-Biting and Onychotillomania
- PARONYCHIA
- LEUKONYCHIA
- NAIL CHANGES IN PRIMARY CUTANEOUS DISORDERS
- NAIL CHANGES IN GENODERMATOSES
- NAIL CHANGES IN SYSTEMIC DISORDERS
- NAIL CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH CHEMOTHERAPY IN CHILDREN
CHAPTER 17:Disorders of Cutaneous Appendages
- DISORDERS OF SEBACEOUS GLANDS
- DISORDERS OF ECCRINE SWEAT GLANDS
  - Anatomy and Physiology of Human Eccrine Glands
  - Classification of Eccrine Sweat Gland Disorders
- DISORDERS OF APOCRINE GLANDS
CHAPTER 18:Childhood Psoriasis
- INTRODUCTION
- ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS
- HISTOPATHOLOGY
- CLINICAL FEATURES
  - Epidemiological Data
  - Clinical Variants of Psoriasis in Children
- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
- COMORBIDITIES
- QUALITY OF LIFE
- LONG-TERM BEHAVIOR OF CHILDHOOD PSORIASIS INTO ADULTHOOD
- TREATMENT
CHAPTER 19:Erythroderma in Children
- INTRODUCTION
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- CAUSES AND CLINICAL FEATURES OF ERYTHRODERMA
- APPROACH TO A CHILD WITH ERYTHRODERMA
- MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD ERYTHRODERMA
CHAPTER 20:Lichen Planus, Lichenoid Disorders and other Papulosquamous Disorders
- INTRODUCTION
- LICHEN PLANUS
- LICHENOID DISORDERS
- OTHER SKIN DISEASES WITH LICHENOID ERUPTIONS
  - Graft Versus Host Disease
  - Frictional Lichenoid Eruption
- OTHER PAPULOSQUAMOUS DISORDERS
CHAPTER 21: Vesiculobullous Disorders
- INTRODUCTION
- IMMUNOBULLOUS DISORDERS
- MECHANOBULLOUS DISORDERS
CHAPTER 22:Childhood Vitiligo
- INTRODUCTION
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- ETIOPATHOGENESIS
- CLASSIFICATION OF VITILIGO
  - Nordlund Classification
  - Hann Classification of Facial Segmental Vitiligo
- CLINICAL FEATURES
  - Ocular Lesions
- ASSOCIATIONS OF VITILIGO
  - Syndromes Associated with Vitiligo
- COURSE OF VITILIGO
- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
- DIAGNOSIS
- MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER 23:Disorders of Pigmentation
- INTRODUCTION
- CLASSIFICATION
- DISORDERS OF HYPERPIGMENTATION
- DISORDERS OF HYPOPIGMENTATION
CHAPTER 24:Photosensitivity and Photodermatoses in Children
- INTRODUCTION
- ULTRAVIOLET SPECTRUM AND SKIN
- ACQUIRED PHOTOSENSITIVITY DERMATOSES
- MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER 25: Urticaria, Angioedema and Annular Erythemas
- INTRODUCTION
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- CLASSIFICATION
- ETIOPATHOGENESIS
- CLINICAL FEATURES
- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
- LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS
- TREATMENT
- ANNULAR ERYTHEMAS
CHAPTER 26:Nevi and Nevoid Disorders
- INTRODUCTION
- INSIGHT INTO MOSAICISM
- CLASSIFICATION OF NEVI
- NEVOMELANOCYTIC NEVI
- EPIDERMAL NEVI
- VASCULAR NEVI
- NEVUS SYNDROMES
  - Syndromes with Venous Malformation
    - Maffucci Syndrome
    - Blue-Rubber Bleb Nevus Syndrome
  - Epidermal Nevus Syndrome
CHAPTER 27:Neoplastic Disorders of Skin
- INTRODUCTION
- CLASSIFICATION
- NEVI AND HAMARTOMAS
- BENIGN AND MALIGNANT NEOPLASIA
- SYNDROMES ASSOCIATED WITH CUTANEOUS TUMORS AND TUMOR-LIKE CONDITIONS
- CUTANEOUS METASTASES FROM INTERNAL MALIGNANCIES
  - Cutaneous Metastases from Hematological Malignancies
    - Leukemia Cutis (Non-congenital)
    - Congenital Leukemia Cutis
  - Cutaneous Metastases from Nonhematological Malignancies
    - Neuroblastoma
    - Rhabdomyosarcoma
CHAPTER 28:Disorders of Dermis and Subcutaneous Fat
- INTRODUCTION
- PANNICULITIS
- GRANULOMA ANNULARE
- LIPODYSTROPHY
  - Classification
    - Congenital Lipodystrophy
    - Acquired Lipodystrophy
  - Management
- FIBROMATOSIS
CHAPTER 29:Histiocytosis and Cutaneous Mastocytosis
- HISTIOCYTOSIS
- CUTANEOUS MASTOCYTOSIS
CHAPTER 30:Skin in Systemic Diseases
- INTRODUCTION
- DISORDERS OF GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM
- HEPATIC AND PANCREATIC DISORDERS
  - Pancreatitis
  - Hepatic Disorders
    - Hepatitis and Acute Liver Disease
    - Chronic Liver Disease
- DISORDERS OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
- DISORDERS OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
- RENAL DISORDERS
  - Chronic Renal Failure
  - Renocutaneous Syndrome
- HEMATOLOGICAL DISORDERS
- ENDOCRINE DISORDERS
- PSYCHOCUTANEOUS DISORDERS
  - Psychological Importance of Skin
  - Psychocutaneous Disorders Encountered in Children
- CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF INTERNAL MALIGNANCIES
- PURPURA FULMINANS
- SARCOIDOSIS
- GRAFT-VERSUS-HOST DISEASE
CHAPTER 31:Collagen Vascular Disorders
- INTRODUCTION
- DISCOID LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
- SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
- NEONATAL LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
- JUVENILE DERMATOMYOSITIS
- CHILDHOOD SCLERODERMA
  - Morphea
  - Systemic Sclerosis
- LICHEN SCLEROSUS ET ATROPHICUS
- MIXED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE
- CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF OTHER COLLAGEN VASCULAR DISORDERS
  - Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
  - Still's Disease (Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis)
CHAPTER 32:Cutaneous Vasculitides and Neutrophilic Dermatoses in Children
- INTRODUCTION
- CLASSIFICATION
- SMALL VESSEL VASCULITIS
- MEDIUM VESSEL VASCULITIS
- BEHÇET'S DISEASE
  - Clinical Features
  - Treatment
- INTRODUCTION
- CLASSIFICATION
- SWEET SYNDROME
- PYODERMA GANGRENOSUM
- ERYTHEMA ELEVATUM DIUTINUM
- NEUTROPHILIC ECCRINE HIDRADENITIS
- PERIODIC FEVER SYNDROMES
  - Majeed Syndrome
  - Sapho Syndrome
CHAPTER 33:Nutritional Deficiency Disorders
- INTRODUCTION
- MICRONUTRIENT DEFICIENCY DISORDERS
- MACRONUTRIENT DEFICIENCY DISORDERS
  - Essential Fatty Acid Deficiency
  - Protein-Energy Malnutrition
- HERITABLE DISORDERS OF NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY
- NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY IN PATIENTS WITH EATING DISORDERS
- NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY IN CHILDREN WITH OTHER MEDICAL/SURGICAL/CUTANEOUS DISORDERS
CHAPTER 34:Pruritus in Children
- INTRODUCTION
- ITCH PATHWAY
  - Classification
  - Etiology
- CUTANEOUS DISORDERS CAUSING PRURITUS
- SYSTEMIC DISORDERS CAUSING PRURITUS
CHAPTER 35:Dermatological Drug Therapy in Children
- INTRODUCTION
- BASIC PRINCIPLES OF DRUG THERAPY IN CHILDREN
  - Peculiarities of Pediatric Skin, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: Implications for Pharmacotherapy in Children
- GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TOPICAL THERAPY
- TOPICAL DRUG THERAPY IN CHILDREN
- SYSTEMIC DRUG THERAPY IN CHILDREN
- ADVERSE CUTANEOUS DRUG REACTIONS: ISSUES IN CHILDREN
  - Mechanism of Adverse Drug Reactions
- SOME IMPORTANT ADVERSE CUTANEOUS DRUG REACTION PATTERNS IN CHILDREN
  - Mild Drug Reactions
  - Severe Drug Reactions
CHAPTER 36:Pediatric Dermatological Emergencies
- INTRODUCTION
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- CLASSIFICATION
- DISEASES CAUSING ACUTE SKIN FAILURE
  - Acute Skin Failure
    - Consequences of Acute Skin Failure
    - Management of Acute Skin Failure
- DISEASES WITH/DUE TO UNDERLYING SYSTEMIC ILLNESS
- LOCALIZED DISEASES
  - Subcutaneous Infections
  - Kasabach-Merritt Phenomenon
    - Diagnosis
    - Management
CHAPTER 37:Dermoscopy in Children
- INTRODUCTION
- DERMOSCOPE
- PRINCIPLE OF DERMOSCOPY
- APPLICATION OF DERMOSCOPY IN PEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGY
CHAPTER 38:Dermatosurgery
- INTRODUCTION
- INDICATIONS OF DERMATOSURGICAL PROCEDURES IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS
- PREOPERATIVE PREPARATION
- ANESTHESIA
- VARIOUS DERMATOSURGICAL PROCEDURES
- TECHNIQUE OF SUTURING
  - Placing Deep Absorbable Suture
  - Placing Skin Suture
- ELECTROSURGERY
  - Electrocautery
- CRYOSURGERY
- CYST EXCISION
- WOUND DRESSING AND POSTOPERATIVE CARE
  - Wound Healing
- INTRODUCTION
- ANESTHESIA
- SURGICAL PROCEDURE

INDEX

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