A
Abbe-Estlander flap 153
Abdominal wall reconstruction 601
Abiraterone 484
Abnormal mitoses 145
Accelerated fractionation 68
Acetaminophen 670
Acinetobacter baumannii 691
Acoustic neuroma 91
Acetate dehydrogenase 635
Adequate regional dissection 226
Adjuvant
chemoradiation 173f
concurrent chemoradiotherapy 413
drugs 671
external beam radiotherapy 400
postoperative radiation therapy 391
radiation therapy 412
radiotherapy after subtotal excision 571
in pancreatic cancer 319
treatment for GBC 299
Adrenal 661
androgen production 484
carcinoma 445
cortical carcinoma 448
cysts 446
glands 444f
mass 445
tumors 445
Adrenocortical carcinoma 91
Adult lymphomas 644
Advanced
cancers, incidence of 674
germ cell tumors 506
nonseminoma 508
ovarian cancer 372
seminoma 508
stage
disease 390
lymphoblastic lymphoma 638
Alcohol 234
Alendronate 556
American
College of Radiology Imaging Network 332
Society
for Radiation Oncology 556
of Clinical Oncology 357
Urological Association 121
Aminoglutethimide 484
Amphipathic polyethylene glycol 104
Ampullary adenoma 213
Anaphylactic reactions to chemotherapeutic agents 610
Anaplastic
carcinoma 187
Anastomotic stricture at esophagogastric junction 217f
Anatomic areas within oropharynx 171f
Anatomical regions in hypopharynx 174f
Anatomy of pharynx 169f
Ancillary techniques 28
Andreas Vesalius 2f
Anesthesia for head and neck surgery 660
Anesthetic problems in specific operations 660
Aneurysmal bone cyst 537
Angiosarcomas of chest wall 438
Ann Arbor
classification of Hodgkin lymphoma, modified 627t
staging classification for Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas 647t
Antiandrogen withdrawal syndrome 80
Anti-angiogenesis therapy to control hematogenous metastasis 240f
Antibiotic prophylaxis for afebrile neutropenic patient 699
Antibody scan 44
Anticipation and treatment of side effects 671
Antidiuretic hormone 659
Anti-estrogen therapy 354
Antimicrobial
prophylaxis in surgical oncology 696
susceptibility testing 688
therapy, duration of 699
Antral adenocarcinoma 206f
Arcelona-clinic liver cancer staging 281t
Arterial blood gas analysis 441
Asbestos 404
Ascites 126
Asepsis and surgical technique 701
Asia-Pacific Association for liver treatment hepatocellular carcinoma 282
Aspirin 670
Asthenia 678
Asthma 662
Atypical
alveolar hyperplasia 405
lobular hyperplasia 338
small acinar proliferation 476
teratoid rhabdoid tumor 570
Autogenous reconstructions 605
Autoimmune diseases 650
Autologous bone marrow transplant 5
Automated DNA sequencing 95
Axillary staging 340
B
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy 492
Bacterial versus fungal blood culture positivity over three decades 692f
Barium study of patient with lesion in ascending colon 253f
Basaloid squamous carcinoma 382
Base tongue 171f
BCG failure 493
Beatson-hormonal manipulation 339
Benign
and intracranial extra-axial tumors, management of 570
fibrous histiocytoma 537
tumor 429
of follicular 186
Bereavement support 682
Biological therapy 240
Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome 454
Bismuth-corlette classification for hilar cholangiocarcinoma 302
Bisphosphonates 558
Blue dye 342
Bone
and soft tissue 536
tumors 53
cuts for segmental 151f
forming neoplasm 35f
infarcts 537
marrow
aspiration and biopsy 627
biopsy 647
sarcoma 91
tumors and soft tissue sarcomas 536
Borrelia burgdorferi 650
Bortezumib 64
Brain
metastasis 581
management of 577
radiotherapy for multiple metastases, whole 580
tumor introduction 560
Brainstem gliomas 570
Branch vein umbilical fissure 297f
and pregnancy 349
conservation
therapy 603
conservative surgery, reconstructive surgery 603
imaging reporting and data system 334
implants 605
MRI 333
reconstruction 603
mastectomy 603
ultrasound 331
Brief pain inventory 668
Broad
spectrum drugs include 676
tongues of cohesive malignant hepatocytes wrapped by peripheral endothelium 280f
Bronchoalveolar carcinoma 405
Bruton's tyrosine kinase 64
Buprenorphine 670
Burden of hereditary cancers 84
Burkholderia species 694
C
Cachexia syndrome 677
Cancer
anal canal 265f
cervix 380
control in developing countries 706
curable with combination chemotherapy 62
esophagus, radiotherapy response in 230t
for adult cancers 615t
for childhood cancers 615t
from an unknown primary site 585
introduction 264
etiology 264
pathology 265
treatment 265
of colon 250
of esophagus 222
of head and neck region 62
of hypopharynx, staging of 176
of larynx 160
diagnosis 161
introduction 160
of pharynx 168
general features 168
goals of treatment 170
nasopharynx 169
results of treatment 171
surgical anatomy 168
of rectum 250
of thyroid
adjuvant radioactive iodine 191
etiology 186
introduction 186
investigations 188
management of neck nodes 190
pathology 186
staging 188
treatment 188
pain
analgesics in management of 669t
management 666
practical approach to a patient with 668
syndromes 667t
rectum variations in metropolitan cities 251
registry hub 15
research 112
type of 615
Candida 689
albicans 691
predominates 692
parapsilosis 692
tropicalis 692
Carcinoma 192
cervix 52
of buccal mucosa 592f
of cervix 379
of colon 250
of rectum 255
etiology 255
introduction 255
surgery 257
concept of total mesorectal excision in rectal surgery 257
hand-sewn 257
of thyroid 186
stomach 233
epidemiology 233
introduction 233
Carcinosarcoma anterior lower gum with minimal cortical erosion 149f
Cardiac
dysfunction 390
failure 612
symptoms 612
treatment 612
multigated acquisition 44
problem 598
tamponade 612
symptoms 612
treatment 612
Cardioesophageal junction 236f
Cases of submucous fibrosis 593
Cat's eye reflex 621
Catecholamine receptor scanning 46
Causative agents 686
Cecostomy 518
Cell
carcinoma of esophagus 203
cycle
nonspecific agents 61f
progression 76
regulatory molecules 75
in mantle cell lymphoma 649f
in sarcomatoid pattern 187
lack nuclear features of papillary carcinoma 187
Cellular and nuclear pleomorphism 145
Celomic epithelium 365
Centralization of pancreatic resections 318
Cervicothoracic ganglion block 673
Cervix 711
Chemosensitive tumors 441
and hormonal therapy 558
and targeted therapy 565
cancer esophagus 230t
for locally advanced breast cancer 353
for metastatic breast cancer 353
induced nausea and vomiting 62
regimens in children with Hodgkin lymphoma 628
surgery-chemotherapy 238
Chernobyl disasters 186
Chest
radiography 440
wall postexcision reconstruction with goretex mesh repair 601f
wall reconstruction 598
wall resections and reconstructions 440
X-ray 425
Chevassu's maneuver 503f
Child with non-Hodgkin lymphoma 635t
Child-Pugh classification 278t
Children with non-Hodgkin lymphoma 635
Chondroblastoma 537
Chondromyxoid fibroma 537
Chordoma 537
Choroid plexus tumor 91
Chromophobe 455
Cladosporium 693
Classification of
carcinoma of breast 326
diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 32f
germ cell tumors of testis 501
lymphedema 352t
pap smear 384t
surface epithelial tumors 365t
Collecting duct tumors 455
Collimator shaped beam 66f
Colonic and rectal nets 532
Colposcopy 384
Combined oral contraceptives 394
Commonly occurring tumors of small bowel 245t
Complete response 563
Complex heterogeneous mass in left kidney 457f
Composite left cheek-mandible defect 154f
of paraganglioma 452f
Concurrent chemotherapy 390
Condyloma 265
Condylomatous carcinoma 382
Confocal laser endomicroscopy, techniques of 203
Conformal radiotherapy 72
Conservation breast surgery 339
Contemporary
chemotherapy regimens for children with hodgkin lymphoma 629t
imaging modalities 561
management of bladder cancer 492
Continent urinary diversion 495
Continuity of care 683
Contralateral breast 604
Controlled radial expansion 216
Corticosteroids 671
Cowden syndrome 88
Cranial nerve blocks 672
Creation of loop ileostomy 519f
Cribriform pattern with high-grade cytologic atypia 252f
Criteria of unresectability of HCC 284
Crohn's disease 127
Cumulative survival in locally advanced gastric cancer 239f
Cuncurrent chemoradiotherapy 69
Cutaneous manifestations 589
Cyclin dependent kinases 75
Cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor 670
Cylindroma 183
Cystectomy in males 494f
Cystitis cystica and glandularis 489
Cystocopy 385
Cystosarcoma phyllodes 347
Cystourethroscopy and transurethral resection 491
Cytogenetic analysis 586
Cytoreductive surgery 371
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 63
D
D'Amico risk stratification of carcinoma prostate 482t
De-epithelized skin flaps 602
Delayed gastric emptying 316
Deltopectoral flap 591f
Denonvilliers' fascia 130
Dental rehabilitation 150f
Depiction of morphology of three classes of cholangiocarcinoma 301f
Dermoid cyst 367
Desmoids tumors 437
Desmoplastic fibroma 537
Determinants of nodal metastasis 199
Development of video capsule endoscopy 202
Diabetes and hypertension 395
Diagnosis and pretherapy workup 264
Diagnosis of digestive cancers 206
Diagnostic staging laparoscopy 210
Different neck compartments 191f
Dihydrotestosterone 79
Dilation done with controlled radial expansion balloon 217f
Donor sites 600
Dose of cetuximab 263
Drop shaped rete ridges 145
Dysplastic lesions of digestive tract 203
E
Early
cardioesophageal lesion 224f
colon cancer 212
gastric cancer 212
menarche and late menopause 395
Elastofibroma dorsi 439
Electron microscopy 586
Eligibility criteria for using anti-EGFR drugs 263
Emergencies in oncology 609
Encapsulated tumor with cells in follicular pattern 187
Encasement of mesenteric vessels 248f
End colostomy 517
End of life care 572
Endocrinologic 659
End-of-life care 681
Endoscopic
evaluation 647
mucosal resection 202
technique
injection + band application 211f
injection + hood application 211f
injection + snaring 211f
palliative treatment 214
resection 211
submucosal dissection 202
steps of 212f
treatment 210
of postoperative 216
ultrasonography 202
ultrasound 408
Endothelial growth factor receptor 102
Endothelial-cell killing 566
Enneking system for malignant tumors 538t
Enteral feeding 677
Enterobacteriaceae 691
Enzyme cyclo-oxygenase 669
Eosinophilic granuloma 437
Ependymomas 570
Epithelial dysplasia 142
Epithelioid type 274f
Erlotinib 416
Ethnicity 235
diagnosis 235
genetics 235
investigations 235
pathology 235
symptomatology 235
treatment 236
lymph node dissection 237
surgery 236
Euronet pediatric Hodgkin's lymphoma 630
Evaluation of hereditary cancers 87
Event-free survival 637
Evidence-based medicine in oncology 653
Exogenous infections 685
Extended spectrum beta lactamase 687
Extension into parapharyngeal space 182f
Extent of lymph node dissection 388
Extra-abdominal muscles 603
Extracranial course of facial nerve 181f
Extrahepatic 260
Extranodal marginal zone NHL 650
Extra-platysmal flaps 184
Extrathoracic metastases on positron emission tomography 51f
F
Facial telangiectasis 662
Familial
forms of large bowel cancer 252
familial adenomatous polyposis 252
hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer 252
papillary RCC 454
retinoblastoma 537
Fanconi anemia 90
Fertility drugs 364
Fever 658
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy 409
Fibromatosis 439
Fibrosarcoma 537
Final transection area 297f
Fine needle aspiration 425
biopsy 202
gastrointestinal stromal tumor 275f
of moderately differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma 280
Fisher hypothesis 339
Five-year relative survival rates 711t
Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery 565
Fluorine-18 estradiol receptor scan 48
Follicle stimulating hormone 77
Front face 155f
Fusarium 693
G
Galen's theory 1
Gallbladder 205
cancer before operation 295
carcinoma 291
introduction 291
with duodenal infiltration 294t
Gamma camera 43
Ganglioneuromas 446
Gardner syndrome 89
Gastric
fundus with central ulcer and bleed 209f
pull-up 179f
tube conduit prepared for anastomosis 225f
ulcer 206
Gastrinoma 45
Gastroendocrine pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors 56
Gastrointestinal 657
carcinoids 533
lymphoma 209
stromal 252
introduction 273
management 275
pathology 273
pathology gross 273
pathology investigations 275
symptoms 675
tract 532
Geftinib 64
Gender adaptation 629
General principles in oncologic anesthesia 657
Genesis of rural cancer facility to major community cancer center 710t
Genetic
and cancer 84
disease 84
of sporadic and hereditary cancers 84
predisposition 625
testing 91
Genitourinary cancers 52
Geotrichum species 693
Gerota's fascia 127
Gliomatosis cerebri 567
Global burden of cancer 363
Glucagonoma 45
Glucose uptake ratio 53
Goals of care 675
Gonadoblastoma 501
Gonadotropin releasing hormone therapy 484
Gorlin's syndrome 91
Grafts material for structural support 600
Granulomatous carcinoma 346
Gross appearance of familial adenomatous polyposis 252f
Growing teratoma syndrome 508
Growth signal inhibitors 63
Guidelines for relative risk of malignant behavior 274t
Gynecologic surgery 364
Gynecological tract cystectomy with neobladder in females 495f
Gynecology oncology group 391
H
Hairy cell leukemia 647
Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery 125
Hand-Schuller-Christian disease 437
Harrington's classification for spinal metastases 557t
Hashimoto's thyroiditis 650
Head
and neck
reconstruction techniques in 591
region, reconstructive options for 593
squamous cell carcinoma 67
Hemangiomas 437
Hematological abnormalities 658
Hemi-body irradiation 556
Hemoclips applied 153f
Hemostasis achieved 207f
Hepatic malignancies 277
introduction 277
investigation 278
natural history of hepatocellular carcinoma 278
pretherapy workup 278
biochemistry 278
radiological imaging 279
tumor markers 279
staging 281
Herceptin 242
High chance of high-grade dysplasia 203
High dose rate 71
High intensity focused ultrasound and cryotherapy 483
High nuclear grade 328
High prostate-specific antigen 37
High-dose methotrexate 638
Hilar 299
Hiroshima disasters 186
HIV and cancer 693
Hodgkin's
and non-hodgkin lymphoma 624t
classification of classical 626t
in children 631t
treatment of
high-risk classical 630
intermediate-risk classical 630
low-risk classical 630
reed-sternberg 625
Homogenous leukoplakia 142
Hopkins verbal learning test-revised 581
Hormone
and contraceptives 394
and ovarian cancer prediction study 364
deprivation 75
in prostate cancer 79
induced cancers 80f
interference 75
receptor 329
replacement therapy 19
therapy 364
Hospice life care 572
Hounsfield units 445
HPV vaccination 17
Human
chorionic gonadotropin 507
epidermal growth factor receptor 345
immunodeficiency virus 380
infection 379
related lesions 265
testing 17
Huntington's disease 626
Hürthle cell 187
Hydroxydaunorubicin 639
Hypercalcemic crisis 195
Hypofractionation 68
Hypogammaglobulinemia 427
Hypopharyngeal cancers
classification of 175
clinical features 175
epidemiology 175
incidence 175
physical findings 175
Hypopharynx
advanced disease 176
and cervical esophagus 174
introduction 174
early cancer 176
reconstruction 177
results of treatment 179
Hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis 484
Hypoxia imaging 55
I
Ibrutinib 64
Image-guided radiation therapy 37
Imatinib 64
Immature teratoma 367
Immune dysregulation 625
Immunocompromised cancer 685
Important nodal groups 198f
In vitro fertilization, visions of 714
Incidence of stomas 512
Incidental carcinoma of gallbladder 295
Incision plan 177f
Increased nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio 145
Indian Cancer Cooperative Network 654
Individual tumors, management of 565
Indomethacin 670
Infections in
hematopoietic cell transplant recipients 697
patients with neoplastic disease 686
surgical oncology 694
Infective episode, diagnosis of 690
Infiltrating duct carcinoma 346
Infradeodenal common bile duct stricture 208f
Inhomogeneous leukoplakia 142
Intermediate cells 183
International
Adjuvant Lung Cancer Trial 413
atomic energy agency 57
cancer genome consortium 95
collaborative ovarian neoplasm 373
prognostic
index 648t
score for HL 651t
study group on pancreatic fistula definition of postoperative pancreatic fistula 315t
Interventions in pain management 672
Intestinal stoma surgery 515
Intracellular accumulation of nanoparticles 106f
Intractable pain 215
Intraepithelial stage 382f
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma 287
Intraoperative frozen section 304
Intraoral view 156f
Intraperitoneal chemotherapy 373
Intravenous pyelogram 496f
Intravesical therapy 492
Introduction of hormone therapy 63
Iodine-131 metaiodobenzylguanidine therapy 56
Ionizing radiation 404
Ipilimumab 63
Irradiated chest wall 601
Irregular epithelial stratification 145
Irritable bowel syndrome 526
Ischemia of stoma 520
Isotope therapy of neuroendocrine tumors 56
Issues in salivary gland surgery nonsurgical treatment 185
Italian Association for Pediatric Hematology and Oncology 637
Ivor-Lewis technique 123
K
Karnofsky performance score 563
Ketoconazole 484
Ketoprofen 670
Ketorolac 670
Killian's dehiscence 174
Kinesin spindle protein 106
Koch's lesion 49f
Kocher maneuver 125
Kudo's pit pattern 204f
L
Lactic acidosis 659
Lamina propria 490
Laparoscopic
assisted surgery 126
pancreatic resections 318
radical
hysterectomy 131
nephrectomy 462
right hemicolectomy 126
surgery 213
Large
cell carcinoma 405
gastrointestinal stromal tumor 209f
rectal villous adenoma 208f
ulcerated ampullary adenocarcinoma with intraductal extension 209f
Laryngeal
cancer 62
general principles 162
management of relapse and treatment failure 164
cavity, middle part of 161
Laryngopharyngectomy specimen 177f
Late toxicity, avoidance of 629
Latent membrane protein-1 626
Lateral mobilization of rectum 129f
Layer of buccopharyngeal fascia 174
Left
gastric artery 225f
ilio-obturator lymph node dissection 132f
pararectal space 132
thoracoabdominal approach 224f
ureteric tunnel dissection 132f
Letterer-Siwe disease 437
Leukokoria 621
Lip split with cheek flap 150f
Lipoma 437
Liposarcoma 438
Lips 593
Liver 59
and pancreas 51
function tests 56
metastasis in colorectal cancers 260
resection 282
closure 284
drainage 284
postoperative care in cirrhotic patients 284
exposure and mobilization 283
for gallbladder cancers 296
inflow control 283
operative technique modifications for hepatic resection in cirrhotic patients 283
parenchymal transection 283
surgical principles for hepatic resection 282
LN dissection 132
Lobectomy versus total thyroidectomy in thyroid cancers 191
Localized esophageal cancer 224
Locoregional therapy 285
Low
cervical 225
dose-involved-field radiation therapy 631
glomerular filtration rate 464
grade
dysplasia 208f
follicular lymphoma with nodules 649f
gliomas 567
intramedullary osteosarcoma 540
squamous epithelial lesion 384
molecular-weight heparin 564
nuclear grade 328
tumors of rectum 130
Lumbar sympathetic block 673
Lutetium-177 dotatate therapy 56
Lymphatic
dissemination 405
drainage
in ovarian cancer 370f
of stomach 237f
spread of laryngeal cancer 162f
Lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma, treatment of nodular 630
Lymphorrhea 497
M
Magnetic resonance imaging 37, 39, 42, 330, 341, 368, 375f, 385, 408, 437, 440, 459f, 479, 479f, 502, 533f, 537
of breast 335f
Malabsorption of vitamin B12 524
Malignant
colorectal obstruction 215
germ cell tumors 429
liver tumors, classification of 277t
mixed tumor 183
peripheral nerve sheath tumor 91
salivary gland tumors 183f
schwannoma 431
Mammalian target of rapamycin 468
Mammogram 352
Management of
breast cancer 339
early stage I and II cancer of larynx 165
germ cell tumors of testis 504
laryngeal cancer 162
locally advanced breast cancer 345
lung cancer 403
metastatic
disease 547
neck 200
muscle invasive carcinoma bladder 494
pancreaticoduodenectomy 314
prostate cancer 486
recurrent disease 372
skeletal metastases 553
stage III and stage IV cancer of larynx 166
tumors of hypopharynx 176
Mandibular reconstructions 595
Mantle cell lymphoma 649
Margins of resection 28
Maryland's forceps 132
Mature cystic teratoma 367
McGill pain questionnaire 668
Mechlorethamine 628
Medical management of brain metastasis 579
Medicine obstacles to overcome 654t
Medulloblastoma 568
Melanoma 64
Memorial
pain assessment card 668
sloan-kettering cancer center classification for hilar cholangiocarcinoma 302t
Meningiomas 570
Mesenchymal tumors 430
Mesna 507
Metachronous bilateral breast cancer 346
Metastatic
and recurrent tumors 498
axillary nodes 336f
bone disease 57
brain tumors 577
breast cancer 350
neck 197
anatomy of fascia 197
anatomy spaces of neck 197
clinical features 199
introduction 197
N0 neck 200
N1 neck 200
N2 neck 200
N3 neck 200
neck levels 198
staging 199
triangles of neck 197
renal cell carcinoma 466
setting 262
Methylguanine-methyl-transferase 562
Microbial pathogens and infection control in immunocompromised cancer patients 685
Microbiology of surgical site infections 694
Microinvasive squamous carcinoma 382
Microsatellite instability 94
Microsporidium species 697
Microsurgical breast reconstruction 606
Middle hepatic vein apex of transection 298f
Mini-mental state examination 564
Mirel's scoring system 557t
Modified
FIGO grading system 396
median lip split with Z's 151f
radical
neck dissection 201
Scarff-Bloom-Richardson grading system 329
Molecular
biologic techniques 531
biology 310
of medulloblastoma 563
revolution 339
profiling 586
scan 44
targeted therapy 428
taxonomy of cancers 93
Monodermal teratoma 367
Mononuclear phagocyte system 104
Mouth opening 155f
Mucinous breast cancer 346
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma 183
Mucosal hyperplasia lower end of self-expandable metal stent in esophagus 215f
Mucous secreting cells 183
Multicentric disease 340
Multileaf collimators 72
Multinodular goiter 192
Multiple
basal cell carcinoma 91
daily fractions 68
full-term pregnancies 381
myeloma 64
pulmonary metastases 460f
ligation-dependent probe amplification 91
Muscle flap 599
Musculofascial flaps 602
Musculoskeletal tumor society 538
Mutually supportive and interactive system for cancer care 707f
Myasthenia gravis 426
Mycobacteria 686
Mycobacterial infections 693
Mycosis fungoides 589
Myelofibrosis 64
Myeloma 537
Myocutaneous flap 602
Myoma screw 131
N
N0 neck 200
Nanotechnology application in cancer therapy 102
Naproxen sodium 670
Narrow band imaging
Kudo's IIIL pattern, malignant adenomatous polyp 204f
ulcerated dysplastic barrett's mucosa with stricture 203f
Nasogastric tube 125
Nasopharyngeal cancer 62
National
cancer
data base, evaluation of 191
Registry Programme 12
Institute of Health 114
nosocomial infections surveillance 690
Need for neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy 256
Neoadjuvant
approaches in pancreatic cancer 319
contribution of 654
in colonic cancers 255
therapy 413
three-drug chemotherapy 176
treatment for GBC 299
Nephrogenic adenoma 489
Nephron sparing surgery 463
Neurilemoma 431
Neurofibrosarcomas 439
Neurologic 659
Neurolytic celiac plexus block 673
Neuromuscular disorders 589
Neuropathic pain 667
Neurosurgery, principles of 564
Newer concepts in pancreatic cancer 318
Nicotine derived nitrosamine ketone 404
N-methyl-D-aspartate 669
Nocardia species 686
Nomenclature of neck dissections 200
Non-aeruginosa pseudomonas species 691
Non-germ cell tumors 501
Nonhomologous end joining 67
Non-HPV cancers 171
Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer 492
Non-opioid analgesics 669
Nonseminoma 501f
Nontuberculous mycobacterial 686
Normal cellular function 86
N-staging for all head and neck sites except thyroid 148t
Nuclear factor-kappa-B pathway 626
Nulliparity and infertility 395
NWTSG approach 619
O
Odor 522
Oligo brain metastasis, management of 580
Oligodendroglioma 567
Oncologic surgery, major 590
Oncology and hematology-Hodgkin lymphoma 630
Oncoplastic surgery 603
Opening of peritoneum 127f
Optic pathway glioma 91
Oral cancers 147
anatomical boundaries and subsites 147
approach to treatment 149
cheek flap 149
peroral 149
visor flap 150
cheek and gum 153
chemotherapy 159
floor of
mouth 157
tongue 157
general features 147
introduction 147
lips 153
managing mandible 150
mandible 154
radiotherapy 159
retromolar trigone 157
surgical approaches 149
Oropharyngeal walls 171f
Oropharynx 171
clinical features 172
introduction 171
management 172
representative case 172
staging 172
Orthopantomogram of fibular reconstruction for mandibular defect 597f
Orthopantomograph weeks 157f
OSLO tomosynthesis screening trial 331
Osteoblastoma 537
Osteoid osteoma 537
Ovary 585
P
Pain
measurement of 668
syndromes with
cancer therapy 667
tumor infiltration 667
to cancer therapy 668
types of 667
Palliative chemotherapy 415
Pancreatic
anastomosis 313
body and tail cancer 316
cancer, staging of 311
head 312
malignancies 310
Papanicolaou smears 383
Papillae with characteristic nuclear features 187
Papilloma 489
Paracetamol 556
Parafollicular cells 187
Paraganglioma 45
Parathyroid 662
adenoma of left inferior gland 196f
carcinoma 662
tumors 194
clinical features 194
introduction 194
investigations 194
management 194
Paris classification 211f
Parotid gland 181f
Pars membranacea 125
Patch pharyngoplasty with adequate luminal diameter 177f
Pathology and patterns of spread 300
Pediatric
B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma 636t
cancer
unit model of care for childhood cancers in India 622f
units, creation of 621
CNS tumors, management of 568
Hodgkin lymphoma 624
risk stratification in 628t
treatment of 630
non-Hodgkin lymphoma 632
definitive therapy of 636
oncology 614
palliative care 682
Pedicle latissimus dorsi flap 442f
Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy 56
Periampullary cancer 312
Perineal radical prostatectomy 483
Perioperative chemotherapy 240
Periosteal osteogenic sarcoma 540
Peripheral
inserted central catheters 62
nerve
block 672
tumors 436
smear examination 647
vascular complication 497
Peroral resectiion 149f
Pharmacological management of cancer pain 668
Pharyngeal walls 174f
Piece meal polypectomy done 208f
Pilocytic astrocytoma 561
Piroxicam 670
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor 562
Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma 561
Pneumatic compression stocking 497
Poly methyl methacrylate 441f
Polyaromatic hydrocarbons 404
Polycythemia 589
Polyembryoma 501
Polymeric nanoparticles 105
Polymethyl methacrylate 441
Polypoidal lesion in transverse colon 254f
Polyps adenomas 260
Port positions 122f
Positron emission
Post nasolabial flap 594f
Postcolonic endoscopic submucosal dissection for intramucosal cancer 213f
Postcricoid pharynx 174f
Post-cystectomy urinary diversion 495
Postmastectomy radiation therapy 357t
Postoperative
dental rehabilitation 598
ileus 497
neck residual tissue 55
pancreatic fistula 315
radiation 400
Post-pancreatectomy hemorrhage 314
Postsurgical pain syndromes 667
Pouch of Douglas 129
Pramidronate 556
Preauricular skin crease 184
Precancerous squamous lesions 382
Preoperative
biliary drainage 304
downstaging of rectal cancer 256
hand antisepsis 701
radiation therapy 413
Pretherapy work-up and investigation 223
Primary
abdominal tumor and nodal metastases 46f
bone tumors 536
brain tumors
imaging of 561
management of 560
breast reconstruction using latissimus dorsi flap and implant 606f
chondrosarcoma 542
hyperparathyroidism 194
inflammatory breast cancer 346
lymphoma with nodal mass in ileum 248f
malignant liver tumors 287
mucosal reapproximation 150f
neuroendocrine tumor 533f
Primitive neuroectodermal tumor 536
Procedure loop electro excision 385
Prokinetic agent 677
Prophylactic surgery 365
Protocols of chemotherapy 263t
Pseudomyxoma peritonei
chemotherapy 271
introduction 269
pathology 269
treatment 269
conservative approach 271
cytoreductive surgery 269
hyperthermic intraperitoneal pseudomyxoma peritonei chemotherapy 269
tumor
around transverse colon 271f
infiltration in transverse mesocolon 271f
P-staging 26
Psychological care 679
Pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy versus classic whipple 313
Pyriform sinus 174f
R
Radiation-tumor-static 674
Radio sensitizer 68
Radioactive colloid 342
Radioembolization 57
Radiology oncology system 33
Radiosurgery alone versus SRS with WBRT for oligo metastases 581
Radius 596
Rare lymphomas in children 635
Rare primary liver tumors 288
Rationale for combination chemoradiotherapy 68
Rationale of treatment disease advancing 674
Recent advances in delivery of WBRT 581
Recessive hereditary colon cancer 89
Reconstructive surgery in oncology 590
Rectum 711
Rectus abdominis muscle 602
Recurrent
carcinoma of
cervix 388
ovary 372f
glioblastoma, treatment of 568
laryngeal nerve 188
metastatic disease 240
Red cell aplasia 427
Reed-sternberg cells 625
Re-exploration complications of pancreaticoduodenectomy 316
Refractory disease 630
Relapsed disease 630
Renal
and bladder cancer 52
dysfunction 659
failure 194
glomerular filtration rate 44
nephropathies 589
Results with surgery 238f
Retropubic radical prostatectomy 480
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction 28
Rhizopus 693
Right
and left hemicolectomy 125
cardinal ligaments 132f
hepatectomy specimen of large metastatic lesion 261
hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma 283
lateral approach of superior mesenteric artery first technique 318f
posterior portal vein clamp 297f
Wilm's tumor, typical scan 619f
Rituximab 63
Road map after completion of dissection 133f
Role of
adjuvant chemoradiation 241
fulvestrant 354
oophorectomy 354
oral chemotherapy in adjuvant setting 262
prophylactic anticonvulsants 579
steroids 579
targeted therapy in
brain metastasis 580
management of colorectal cancer 263
metastatic cancer of stomach 242
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome 539
Rudolph Virchow 2f
S
Saccharomyces cerevisiae 693
Sacral nerve block 672
Sagittal anatomy of larynx 161f
Saline implants 605
Salivary glands tumors 180
diagnosis 181
introduction 180
management of neck 184
surgical anatomy 180
Salvage therapy 509
Sandwich technique 441f
Sarcomatoid carcinoma 382
Scintimammography 46
Sclerosing stromal tumor 367
Secretion of antidiuretic hormone 588
Segment of jejunum 178f
Segmental resection with clear margins 156f
Selection of surgical approach for mid-lower rectal cancers 260
Selective neck dissections 201
Sentinel node mapping 46
Sequential chemoradiation 69
Serum creatinine 56
Several hereditary cancer syndromes 91
Sexually transmitted diseases 476
Sigmoid loop colostomy 527
Simplified classification system for common bone tumors 537t
Simulator training 136
Single
balloon 207
fan shaped structure 132f
hemoclip applied, hemostasis achieved 209f
incision laparoscopic surgery 137
nucleotide polymorphisms 92
photon emission computer tomography 42
port surgery 125
strand break 68
walled carbon nanotubes 102
Sjogren's syndrome 650
Small
bowel 206
carcinoids 534
enema of 246f
nets 532
cell
carcinoma 405
lymphocytic lymphoma 649
malignant lesions 593
round cell tumors of childhood 616t
tissue 28
Smooth muscle tumors 252
Solitary
adrenal metastases 412
nucleotide polymorphisms 112
plasmacytoma 438
pulmonary nodule 48
thyroid nodule management algorithm 191
Somatic pain 667
Specimen of
esophagectomy with two-field dissection 227f
opened to mucosal extent of lesion 275f
total laryngopharyngectomy 179f
total thyroidectomy 189
Speckled leukoplakia 143f
Spermatocytic seminoma 501
Spiritual care 680
Sporadic cancer 84
Squamous
carcinoma 382
invading molar area of mandible 156f
lower lip 153f
intraepithelial lesion 382
Stages of ovarian carcinoma 370t
Stagewise management of prostate cancer 486t
Staging
laparoscopy 304
of cancer of larynx 162
of digestive cancers 206
of lung cancer 406t
of neck based upon size, laterality and multiplicity 199t
of tumor, nodes and metastases 449t
Standard
median lip split incision 151f
resection versus adequate regional 227f
lymphadenectomy 227f
uptake value 47
versus extended lymphadenectomy 313
Stapler anastomosis 257
Stellate ganglion block 673
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 694
Sterile body sites and fluids, cultures from 687
Stoma retraction 521
Streptococcus pneumoniae 686
Subarachnoid neurolysis 672
Subclassification of depth of superficial esophageal cancer 210f
Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma 91
Submandibular
and sublingual glands 182f
incision with access to anterior mandible 151f
salivary gland 180
Superficial esophageal cancer 211
Supervoltage therapy 339
Supportive care 572
Supra-azygous mobilization of esophagus 125f
Supraglottic larynx 160
Supravital staining 143f
Surgical
anatomy of
hypopharynx 174
larynx 160
nasopharynx 169
oropharynx 172
attire and drapes 701
coronal anatomy of larynx 161f
resection in hilar cholangiocarcinoma, principles of 304
treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma 281
Surveillance cultures 687
Sympathetic nerve block 673
Synchronous bilateral breast cancer 346
Synthetic material for structural support 600
System for childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma 635t
T
T2-weighted heterogeneously hyperintense lesion in left temporal region 578
Talcum powder 364
Tamoxifen 63
Targeted biological therapy 240
Taxanes 68
Telemedicine 714
Temporary colostomy 526
Tensin homolog 562
Thalidomide 677
Therapeutic
endoscopy in digestive tract malignancies 202
exploitation of mutations 86
impact of tumor markers in cancer 59
nuclear oncology 55
Therapy algorithm of colorectal cancer 264
Thermal ablation treatment of cancer 106
Thoracoscopic transthoracic esophagectomy 123
Thoracotomy 409
Thrombocytosis 589
Thrombophlebitis 589
Thrombotic manifestations 589
Thymic carcinoma 428
Thymoma 426
Thymus 426
Thyroglobulin 188
Tissue diagnosis 688
TNM
classification of
CRCs 253t
extrahepatic bile duct tumors 302t
prostate cancer 481t
staging
of testicular tumors 504t
of thymic tumors 427t
system 538
Tobacco 234
Toluidine blue staining 21
Tomosynthesis 339
Tonsillar pillars 171f
Tonsils 171f
Total
laryngectomy specimen 165
mesorectal excision 259f
pelvic exenteration 388
proctocolectomy 125
Toxicities of aromatase inhibitors 354
Tracheoesophageal fistula 231
Tramadol 556
Trans-activating transcriptional activator 106
Transbronchoscopic needle aspiration 409
Transesophageal ultrasonography 426
Trans-oral robotic surgery 121
Transthoracic esophagectomy 123t
Transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap 606
Treatment
goals and alternatives 184
of advanced disease 241
of localized renal cell carcinoma 462
of lung cancer 409
of primary tumor 503
of renal cell carcinoma 64
schedule 281t
Treponema pallidum 4
Trichosporon species 693
Tricyclic antidepressants 671
Trophoblastic tumor 501
T-staging for tumors of lip and oral cavity 148t
Tuberculosis of ascending colon 127
Tumor
angiogenesis imaging 55
drug resistance imaging 55
exhibiting
c-cell differentiation 187
follicular differentiation: specific types 186
imaging in vivo 102
induced hypoglycemia 611
symptoms 611
treatment 611
induced osteomalacia 589
infiltration of plexus 667
invades
deep muscle 490
muscle 490
layer 259f
perivesical tissue 490
subepithelial connective tissue 490
superficial muscle 490
lysis syndrome 609
Node Metastasis
of cancers of hypopharynx 176t
of cancers of nasopharynx 170t
Staging 461t
system 162
of adrenal gland 444
of central nervous system 560
of chest wall 436
of endocrine gland 661
of small bowel 245
carcinoid tumors 245
clinical presentation 245
diagnostic work-up 245
etiology 245
introduction 245
treatment 246
adenocarcinoma 247
lymphoma 247
metastatic 248
sarcoma 247
related pain 668
spread in gallbladder cancer 293
suppressor genes 86
and oncogenes 86t
Type of
anastomotic disruptions 228
brachytherapy 71
endometrial carcinoma 397t
nuclear scans in oncology 43
Typical hypervascular hepatoma 40f
U
Uncommon pancreatic tumors 319
Undifferentiated carcinoma 187
Ureteral stenosis 524
Urothelial cancers 488
Use of methylene blue stain 204
Usual sequence of events for development of mucosal cancers 205
Uterine artery and vein 132f
V
Vaccination 18
Vancomycin-resistant enterococci 687
Various premalignant conditions of digestive tract 205t
Vemurafenib 64
Vestibular schwannoma 571
Video-assisted thoracoscopy 409
Villoglandular papillary adenocarcinoma 383
Villous adenoma composed of villiform structures 251f
Viral infections 688
Virtual reality simulators 136
Visceral pain 667
Visor flap 151f
Volumes radiation therapy 401