OSCE for Clinical Dental Sciences PVK Chakravarthy, Ajay Telang, Lahari A Telang, Jayashri Nerali
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1OSCE for Clinical Dental Sciences2
3OSCE for Clinical Dental Sciences
Editors PVK Chakravarthy MDS FICCDE Assistant Professor Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Penang International Dental College, Malaysia Ajay Telang MDS MSB PGDHA Assistant Professor Department of Oral Pathology Penang International Dental College, Malaysia Lahari A Telang MDS Assistant Professor Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology Penang International Dental College, Malaysia Jayashri Nerali BDS FICCDE Senior Tutor Department of General Dentistry Penang International Dental College, Malaysia
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OSCE for Clinical Dental Sciences
First Edition: 2014
9789351522164
Printed at5
Dedicated to
Our parents and teachers
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7List of Contributors Foreword
It is indeed an honor and privilege for me to pen a few words in this commendable publication titled OSCE for Clinical Dental Sciences. I would like to congratulate the authors for a job well done.
Educators have long advocated a new approach to higher education, which is more learner-centered and encourages the development of learning characters such as critical thinking, self-directed learning and problem solving. Globally, more dental institutions of higher learning are moving from traditional-based teaching to student-centered or learner-centered learning. Specific learning methods and instructional designs with related assessment methods are in place, in line with the competence that must be demonstrated in the graduating dentist.
As more dental curricula become revised to show integration in design, so assessment practices should change to reflect that nature. In practical or clinical assessments, traditional methods are replaced by performance-based assessments such as Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) and Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE). They provide means to test wide variety of knowledge and skills in a structured and standardized format. Use of clinical stations, with models and simulated patients, has enabled clinical skills to be assessed in a standardized manner.
This book will certainly help the students who are preparing to sit for OSCE exams. It will also be a guide for the faculty members who are introduced to OSCE system. The editors and contributors have drawn on a wealth of experience and expertise to make this book most resourceful. I once again congratulate them for producing this excellent book.
Prof J Sabarinathan
Chief Executive Officer
Penang International Dental College
Malaysia10
11Preface
Objective Structured Clinical Examination or OSCE, as it is commonly known, was first introduced by Harden and Gleeson (1979) in the field of medical education. Over the years, OSCEs have become a prototype for assessing competency as performance-based assessment for most health professional courses. Despite three decades of its existence and evolution, OSCE as a method of assessment, is yet to be implemented in many dental schools. The globalization of healthcare delivery and international recognition of dental professionals will require dental schools with the traditional teaching and assessment methods to move towards a student-centered learning and outcome-based curriculum. This requires the implementation of OSCEs as a performance-based assessment, in order to assess the integrated knowledge and soft skills. Our observation and feedback from our students as well as interaction with others in the profession highlighted that very few books help the student in preparing for such an assessment. This has been our inspiration behind attempting this book.
The aim of our book is to help dental students prepare for OSCEs at various levels by providing them with a wide variety of OSCEs with answers from content experts from different regions of the world. This, we believe, is the strength of our book as it brings together expert opinion, different styles and experiences in OSCE design, which is not restricted to a particular region. Our book will help the student prepare for similar examinations and hopefully contribute towards integrated learning and assessment in clinical dentistry. However, it is not to replace a textbook or to teach clinical skills and it may not help without a sound knowledge of relevant topics. We have followed a subject-wise layout of the OSCEs in order to help the student categorize the learning topics for ease in referring standard textbooks which are primarily written subject-wise.
The book also aims at giving constructive ideas to academicians who look forward to innovate, redesign, and implement OSCEs as a system of assessment.
We hope that the book helps in student learning and also inspires innovation.
PVK Chakravarthy
Ajay Telang
Lahari A Telang
Jayashri Nerali12
13Acknowledgments
As is the case with any book, the genesis and motivation to produce this book came out of our teaching and mentoring roles. We have learned much from our students and we hope this book provides some useful information to future dental students. We wish to acknowledge all our patients, who have silently played their role in modifying our lives as learners and teachers.
We are most grateful to all our contributors, who believed in us and dedicated their time from their busy professional lives to make a solid contribution. We acknowledge Mr Ooi Woei Sheng, student of Penang International Dental College, for his time and hard work put in making the illustrations.
We thank all at Penang International Dental College and the editors at M/s Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, New Delhi, India, for supporting us in publishing our book. We also thank our families, who were most patient with us over the long timeline to produce this book.14
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