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Antibiotic Essentials
Burke A. Cunha
CHAPTER 1:
Overview of Antimicrobial Therapy
FACTORS IN ANTIBIOTIC SELECTION
FACTORS IN ANTIBIOTIC DOSING
MICROBIOLOGY AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS IN ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY
EMPIRIC ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY
ANTIBIOTIC FAILURE
METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA)
PITFALLS IN ANTIBIOTIC PRESCRIBING
CHAPTER 2:
Empiric Therapy Based on Clinical Syndrome
CHAPTER 3:
Antibiotic Susceptibility Profiles and Initial Therapy of Isolates Pending Susceptibility Results
AEROBIC ISOLATES
CAPNOPHILIC ISOLATES+
ANAEROBIC ISOLATES
YEASTS/FUNGI
CHAPTER 4:
Parasites, Fungi, Unusual Organisms*
CHAPTER 5:
HIV Infection
HIV INFECTION OVERVIEW
STAGES OF HIV INFECTION
ACUTE (PRIMARY) HIV INFECTION
APPROACH TO HIV TESTING (FIGURE 5.2)
INITIAL ASSESSMENT OF HIV INFECTION
INDICATIONS FOR TREATMENT OF HIV INFECTION
ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT
ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT FAILURE (TABLE 5.6)
PROPHYLAXIS OF OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS IN HIV (TABLES 5.7, 5.8)
TREATMENT OF OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS IN HIV
Aspergillosis, Invasive Pulmonary
Bacterial Pneumonia
Pneumocystis (carinii) jiroveci Pneumonia (PCP)
Pulmonary Tuberculosis (for isolates sensitive to INH and rifampin)
CMV Retinitis
CMV Encephalitis
CMV Retinitis
CMV Encephalitis
Cryptococcal Meningitis
Progressive Multifocal Encephalopathy (PML)
Toxoplasma Encephalitis
Campylobacter (C. jejuni) Enteritis
Clostridium difficile Diarrhea/Colitis
CMV Esophagitis/Colitis
Cryptosporidia Enteritis
Isospora (Isospora belli) Enteritis
Microsporidia Enteritis
Oropharyngeal/Esophageal Candidiasis
Oral Thrush (Candida)
Candida Esophagitis
Salmonella Gastroenteritis (non-typhi)
Shigella (Shigella sp.) Enteritis
TREATMENT OF OTHER OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS IN HIV
Candida Vaginitis
Coccidioidomycosis (C. immitis) Infection
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Disease
Herpes Simplex (genital/oral)
Herpes Encephalitis (HSV-1)
Histoplasmosis (H. capsulatum), Disseminated
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare (MAI)
Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV)
HIV COINFECTIONS (HBV/HCV)
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)
CHAPTER 6:
Prophylaxis and Immunizations
SURGICAL PROPHYLAXIS
POST-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS
CHRONIC MEDICAL PROPHYLAXIS
ENDOCARDITIS PROPHYLAXIS
TRAVEL PROPHYLAXIS
TETANUS PROPHYLAXIS
IMMUNIZATIONS
CHAPTER 7:
Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Pediatric Drug Summaries
CHAPTER 8:
CHEST X-RAY ATLAS
UNILATERAL FOCAL SEGMENTAL/LOBAR INFILTRATE WITHOUT EFFUSION
Infectious Causes
Noninfectious Causes
UNILATERAL FOCAL SEGMENTAL/LOBAR INFILTRATE WITH EFFUSION
Infectious Causes
Noninfectious Causes
UNILATERAL ILL-DEFINED INFILTRATES WITHOUT EFFUSION
Infectious Causes
Noninfectious Causes
UNILATERAL ILL-DEFINED INFILTRATES WITH EFFUSION
Infectious Causes
Noninfectious Causes
BILATERAL INFILTRATES WITHOUT EFFUSION
Infectious Causes
Noninfectious Causes
BILATERAL INFILTRATES WITH EFFUSION
Infectious Causes
Noninfectious Causes
CAVITARY INFILTRATES (THICK-WALLED)
Infectious Causes Based on Speed of Cavitation
Infectious Causes
Noninfectious Causes
CAVITARY INFILTRATES (THIN-WALLED)
Infectious Causes
Noninfectious Causes
CHAPTER 9:
Infectious Disease
CHAPTER 10:
Antibiotic Pearls & Pitfalls
PENICILLIN
AMPICILLIN
AMOXICILLIN/CLAVULANIC ACID
ORAL ANTI-STAPHYLOCOCCAL PENICILLINS
ORAL ANTI-PSEUDOMONAL PENICILLINS
PARENTERAL FIRST-GENERATION CEPHALOSPORINS
ORAL FIRST-GENERATION CEPHALOSPORINS
PARENTERAL SECOND-GENERATION CEPHALOSPORINS
ORAL SECOND-GENERATION CEPHALOSPORINS
PARENTERAL THIRD-GENERATION CEPHALOSPORINS
ORAL THIRD-GENERATION CEPHALOSPORINS
PARENTERAL FOURTH-GENERATION CEPHALOSPORIN
PARENTERAL ANTI-MRSA CEPHALOSPORIN
MONOBACTAMS
CARBAPENEMS
BETA-LACTAMASE INHIBITOR COMBINATIONS
TETRACYCLINES
CHLORAMPHENICOL
CLINDAMYCIN
AMINOGLYCOSIDES
TMP–SMX
QUINOLONES
NITROFURANTOIN
VANCOMYCIN
LINEZOLID
QUINUPRISTIN/DALFOPRISTIN
DAPTOMYCIN
TIGECYCLINE
MACROLIDES
METRONIDAZOLE
TELAVANCIN
FOSFOMYCIN
POLYMYXIN B/COLISTIN
CHAPTER 11:
Chapter 11Antimicrobial Drug Summaries
CHAPTER 12:
APPENDIX
COLOR ATLAS
CSF GRAM STAINS
SPUTUM GRAM STAINS
URINE GRAM STAINS
FUNGAL STAINS
INDEX
TOC
Index
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