Jaypee Brothers
In Current Chapter
In All Chapters
X
Clear
X
GO
Normal
Sepia
Dark
Default Style
Font Style 1
Font Style 2
Font Style 3
Less
Normal
More
Medical Surgical Nursing (2 Volumes )
BT Basavanthappa
CHAPTER 1:
Brief History of Medicine and Nursing in India
INTRODUCTION
TRADITIONAL MEDICINE AND SURGERY IN INDIA
GOLDEN PERIOD OF INDIAN MEDICINE
HINDU WRITINGS ON DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
HINDU SURGERY
CHRONOLOGICAL EVENTS OF HEALTH SCIENCE
NURSING IN INDIA
REGISTRATION OF NURSES
THE NURSES’ RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE FUTURE OF NURSING
CHAPTER 2:
Nursing Process Application
INTRODUCTION
NATURE OF NURSING PROCESS
DEFINITION OF NURSING PROCESS
STEPS OF NURSING PROCESS
ASSESSMENT
NURSING DIAGNOSIS
Formulating Nursing Diagnosis Statements
Guidelines for Diagnostic Labels
Guidelines for Etiologic-related Factors
Guidelines for Defining Characteristics
Guidelines for Diagnosing High-risk States
Guidelines for Stating Wellness Diagnoses
Diagnostic Reasoning
PLANNING
Goals and Objectives
Nursing Interventions
IMPLEMENTATION
EVALUATION
HEALTH ASSESSMENT
HEALTH HISTORY
The Interview Process
PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT
Preparation for Physical Assessment
Client or Patient
Equipment
POSITIONS FOR PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUES OF PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS
SYMPTOM ANALYSIS
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION INSTRUMENTS
GUIDELINE FOR HEAD-TO-TOE APPROACH TO PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
AN ADVICE TO PUBLIC BY NURSES FOR THEIR CARE
NURSING CARE PLAN OF FEVER–SAMPLES OF NURSING CARE PLAN
CHAPTER 3:
Common Problems of Adult Patient
REGULATION OF FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES OR HOMEOSTATIC MECHANISM
ORGANS THAT MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS
FLUID IMBALANCES
Fluid Volume Deficit (FVD)
Fluid Volume Excess
Nursing Intervention
ELECTROLYTES AND THEIR IMBALANCE
Electrolytes
Electrolytes Imbalance
ACID-BASE IMBALANCES
Respiratory Acidosis (Carbonic Acid Excess)
Respiratory Alkalosis (Carbonic Acid Deficit)
Metabolic Acidosis (Base Bicarbonate Deficit)
CHAPTER 4:
Human Genetics and Genomic Nursing
INTRODUCTION
SCOPE OF GENOMIC NURSING
HEREDITY IN HEALTH PROBLEMS
Genes and Chromosomes
Gene Mutations
Genetic Variation
CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS
CAUSES OF CHROMOSOME DEFECTS
Errors in Cell Division
Autosomal Chromosome Abnormalities
Sex Chromosome Abnormalities
AUTOSOMAL INHERITANCE PATTERNS
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Characteristics of X-linked Recessive Inheritance
Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
X-Linked Inheritance Patterns
Multifactorial Disorders
Genetic Testing
Genetic Screening
Testing and Screening for Adult-Onset Conditions
Management of Genetic Disease
Therapeutic Modalities
Environmental Manipulation
ROLE OF NURSES IN APPLICATIONS OF GENETICS IN HEALTH CARE
CHAPTER 5:
Immunological Problems and Nursing
INTRODUCTION
REVIEW IMMUNE SYSTEM
TYPES OF IMMUNITY
Natural Immunity
Acquired Immunity
STAGES OF IMMUNE RESPONSE AND ITS TYPES
(i) Humoral Immune Response
(ii) Cellular Immune Response
Classic Pathway of Complement Activation
Alternative and Lectin Pathways
Genetic Engineering
Stem Cells
PRIMARY IMMUNE ABERRATIONS AND DISEASE
(1) IMMUNODEFICIENCIES
(a) Primary Immunodeficiences
(b) Secondary Immunodeficiencies
Management of Immunodeficiency Disorder
Nursing Management
(2) GAMMOPATHIES
Multiple Myeloma
(3) HYPERSENSITIVITIES
Immediate Hypersensitivity
Anaphylaxis
Management of Hypersensitivity
Nursing Management
Problem Associated with Hypersensitivity
Health Education for Patient with Allergies
Tissue-specific Antibody Hypersensitivities
Antigen-Antibody Complex Hypersensitivities
Guidelines for Safe Practice of Blood Transfusion
Serum Sickness
T cell-Mediated Hypersensitivity
Stimulatory Hypersensitivity
(4) AUTOIMMUNITY
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION (HIV)
Etiology
Risk Factors of HIV
Transmission of HIV
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management of HIV
Medications for HIV/AIDS
Medical Management
Pharmacologic Therapy
Nursing Management of HIV Infection
Nursing Diagnoses of HIV Includes
Collaborative Problems/Potential Complications
Nursing Interventions includes
Relieving Pain and Discomfort
Improving Nutritional Status
Improving Activity Tolerance
Maintaining Thought Processes
Decreasing Sense of Social Isolation
Coping with Grief
Monitoring and Managing Complications
Promoting Home and Community-based Care
Proper Use of the Male Condom
Proper Use of Female Condom
HIV Testing and Counseling
General Guidelines
Acute Intervention
Health Teaching Guide Use of Antiretroviral Drugs
Ambulatory and Home Care
CHAPTER 6:
Perioperative Nursing
CLASSIFICATION OF SURGICAL PROCEDURE
ROLE OF NURSE IN PERIOPERATIVE CARE
General Care
PREOPERATIVE NURSING
Preoperative Assessment
Preoperative Teaching
Process Information
Legal Preparation
Nursing Responsibilities in the day-of-surgery
Transportation to the Operation Theater
INTRAOPERATIVE NURSING
ANESTHESIA
POSTOPERATIVE NURSING
Immediate Postoperative Phase
Potential Postoperative Problems and Their Management
DISCHARGE FROM THE POCU
OPERATION THEATER INSTRUMENTS
INFECTION CONTROL IN OPERATION THEATER
INFECTION CONTROL
HOST-SPECIFIC DEFENSE MECHANISMS AGAINST INFECTION
BLOOD-BORNE VIRUSES AND THE PERIOPERATIVE ENVIRONMENT
OBTAINING AND MAINTAINING A STERILE FIELD
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
EQUIPMENT
FUMIGATION OF OPERATION THEATER
CHAPTER 7:
Critical Care Nursing
EVOLUTION OF CRITICAL CARE NURSING
CLASSIFICATION OF CRITICAL CARE UNITS
TYPES OF CRITICAL CARE UNIT/ICU
PRINCIPLES OF CRITICAL CARE NURSING
CRITICAL CARE UNIT/ICU
PATIENT MONITORING IN CRITICAL CARE UNIT
CHAPTER 8:
Oncological Nursing
INTRODUCTION
CANCER
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CANCER
Defective Cellular Proliferation
Defective Cellular Differentiation
ETIOLOGY OF CANCER
Viruses
Chemical Carcinogens
Physical Carcinogens
Drugs and Hormones
Clinical Manifestations
CLASSIFICATION OF CANCER
Benign and Malignant
Anatomic Site Classification
Histologic Analytic Classification
Extent of Disease Classification
Prevention of Cancer
DIAGNOSIS OF CANCER
Laboratory Values
Health History
Physical Examination
MANAGEMENT OF CANCER
Treatment of Cancer
SURGERY
Assisting in the Grieving Process
Nursing Management of Cancer Surgery
RADIATION THERAPY
Nursing Management of Radiation Therapy
CHEMOTHERAPY
Classification of Chemotherapy
Nursing Management of Chemotherapy
Nursing Intervention in Chemotherapy
Guidelines for Care of Client with Chemotherapy
Administration of Chemotherapy
Principles of Chemotherapy Administration
Procedure Guidelines: Administering IV Chemotherapy
Follow-up Phase
NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES IN ONCOLOGICAL EMERGENCIES
CHAPTER 9:
Respiratory Nursing
INTRODUCTION
ASSESSMENT OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
DISORDERS OF NOSE AND SINUSES
EPISTAXIS (NOSEBLEED)
Medical Management
ACUTE PHARYNGITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Medical Management
Nursing Management
CHRONIC PHARYNGITIS
Clinical Manifestations
Medical Management
Nursing Management
ACUTE FOLLICULAR TONSILLITIS
Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestation
Management
CHRONIC ENLARGEMENT OF ADENOIDS AND TONSILS
Pathophysiology
Management
ACUTE LARYNGITIS
Pathophysiology/Clinical Manifestation
Management
Laryngeal Paralysis
Laryngeal Edema
Tracheostomy
ACUTE BRONCHITIS
PNEUMONIA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
TUBERCULOSIS
Etiology
Risk Factors
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Nursing Interventions
BRONCHIECTASIS
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
EMPYEMA
Clinical Manifestation
Management
LUNG ABSCESS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
OCCUPATIONAL LUNG DISEASES
Etiology
Types
Pathophysiology
Management
LUNG CANCER
NURSING MANAGEMENT IN THORACIC SURGERY
CHEST TRAUMA AND THORACIC INJURIES
RIB FRACTURES
FLAIL CHEST
Clinical Manifestations
Management
PNEUMOTHORAX
Closed Pneumothorax
Open Pneumothorax (Fig. 9.19)
TENSION PNEUMOTHORAX (FIG. 9.21)
HEMOTHORAX
PLEURAL EFFUSION
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management of Pleural Effusion
PLEURISY
Clinical Manifestations
Medical Management
Nursing Management
INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES
VASCULAR LUNG DISORDERS
PULMONARY EMBOLISM
Clinical Manifestations
Complications
Diagnostic Test
Management of Pulmonary Emboli
PULMONARY HYPERTENSION
Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
Secondary Pulmonary Hypertension
COR PULMONALE (RIGHT HEART FAILURE)
Clinical Manifestations
Management
LUNG TRANSPLANTATION
Indications for Lung Transplantation
PULMONARY CONTUSION
Clinical Manifestation
Management
OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASES
CHRONIC BRONCHITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
EMPHYSEMA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Medical Management
ASTHMA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Nursing Interventions
CYSTIC FIBROSIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
RESPIRATORY FAILURE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME
Clinical Manifestations
Medical Management
Nursing of Management (see also Table 9.4)
Planning
Nursing Interventions
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Classification of COPD
Complications of COPD
Diagnostic Studies
Management of COPD
Complications
Flutter Mucus Clearance Device
High-Frequency Chest Compression (ThAIRapy Vest)
Nursing Management
Diagnosis
Planning and Goals
Nursing Interventions
Nursing Implementation
Teaching about Pulmonary Rehabilitation and Self-care
Monitoring and Managing Complications
BRONCHIECTASIS
CHAPTER 10:
Gastrointestinal Nursing
DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES IN GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM
PROBLEMS OF MOUTH
Dental Problems/Tooth and Gum Disorder
Pathophysiology of Dental Decay
Pathophysiology of Periodontal Disease
Etiology of Periodontal Disease
Management of Dental Problem
ORAL INFECTIONS AND INFLAMMATION
Pathophysiology
ORAL CANCER
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Diagnostic Study
Treatment
Nursing Management of Oral Cancer
NAUSEA AND VOMITING
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Nursing Management
Nursing Intervention
GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE
Etiology
Pathophysiology (Fig. 10.9)
Clinical Manifestation
Management of GERD
Nursing Management
HIATAL HERNIA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Diagnostic Studies
Management of Hiatal Hernia
Nursing Interventions
Promoting Home and Community-based Care
Surgical Nursing Management of Hiatal Hernia
ACHALASIA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Diagnostic Studies
Management of Achalasia
Health Education
ESOPHAGEAL CARCINOMA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Diagnostic Studies
Management
GASTRITIS AND DYSPEPSIA
Dyspepsia Syndrome
Acute Gastritis
CHRONIC GASTRITIS
Pathophysiology
Management
Nursing Intervention
UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING
Etiology
Management
PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE (PUD)
Classification of PUD
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Diagnostic Studies
Management
Nursing Interventions
Surgical Management of Peptic Ulcer
Dumping Syndrome
Postprandial Hypoglycemia
Bile Reflux Gastritis
CANCER OF THE STOMACH
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Diagnostic Studies
Management
Preoperative Care
Postoperative Care
IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME (IBS)
DIARRHEA
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Management
CONSTIPATION
ACUTE ABDOMEN
Etiology
Clinical Manifestation
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA
Clinical Manifestation
Management
APPENDICITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
PERITONITIS
Etiology (Fig. 10.26)
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Diagnostic Studies
Management
DIVERTICULITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE (IBD)
ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Diagnostic Studies
Management of Ulcerative Colitis
Nursing Interventions
Promoting Home and Community-based Care
CROHN'S DISEASE
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Diagnostic Studies
Management
INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
Etiology (Box 10.11)
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Nursing Management
COLORECTAL CANCER
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
OSTOMY SURGERY
Preoperative Care
Postoperative Care
ANORECTAL DISORDERS
Anal Fissure
Anorectal Abscess
Anorectal Fistula
Pilonidal Sinus (Fig. 10.46)
NASOGASTRIC/NASOINTESTINAL INTUBATION
CHAPTER 11:
Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Nursing
INTRODUCTION
JAUNDICE
HEPATITIS
Toxic Hepatitis
Viral Hepatitis
CIRRHOSIS OF LIVER
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Diagnostic Studies
Management
Nursing Management: The Patient with Hepatic Cirrhosis
Nursing Interventions
PROBLEMS OF GALLBLADDER
CHOLELITHIASIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Diagnostic Study
Management
Nursing Management
Preoperative care
Postoperative Care
PRIMARY SCLEROSING CHOLANGITIS (PSC)
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
ACUTE PANCREATITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Diagnostic Studies
Management
Nursing interventions
CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
ASSISTING WITH PERCUTANEOUS LIVER BIOPSY
CHAPTER 12:
Cardiovascular Nursing
CARDIOVASCULAR ASSESSMENT
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES OF CVS
HYPERTENSION
Etiology
Secondary Hypertension
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Diagnostic Studies
Management
Drug Therapy
NURSING MANAGEMENT
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD)
Etiology
ANGINA PECTORIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
NURSING MANAGEMENT
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Treatment of MI
Nursing Management
Nursing Interventions
SHOCK
Classification of Shock
Distributive Shock
Clinical Manifestations
Medical Management
Nursing Management
Cardiogenic Shock
Hypovolemic Shock
Medical Management
Nursing Management
Pathophysiology of Shock
Management of Shock
Nursing Intervention
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Diagnosis
Medical Management
Medical Measures
Nursing Management
HEART FAILURE
Etiology of Heart Failure
Pathophysiology (Fig. 12.9)
Classification of Heart Failure
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations of Heart Failure
Management of Heart Failure
Role of Nurses in Medication
IDENTIFICATION OF RHYTHM: ARRHYTHMIAS/CARDIAC DYSRHYTHMIAS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Management of Arrhythmias
INFLAMMATORY HEART DISEASE
PERICARDITIS (CARDIAC TAMPONADE)
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management of Acute Pericarditis
Nursing Management
MYOCARDITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiologic
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Medical Management
Nursing Management
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS
Etiology
Risk Factors
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
Nursing Management
Problems
RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
VALVULAR HEART DISEASE
1. MITRAL STENOSIS
2. MITRAL REGURGITATION
3. MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE (MVP)
4. AORTIC STENOSIS
5. AORTIC REGURGITATION (INSUFFICIENCY)
6. TRICUSPID VALVE DISEASE
7. PULMONIC VALVE DISEASE
CARDIAC SURGERY
Nursing Management
VASCULAR PROBLEMS ARTERIAL DISORDERS
1. ANEURYSMS
Nursing Management
Aortic Dissection
ACUTE ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE DISORDERS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
CHRONIC ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
BUERGER'S DISEASE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
RAYNAUD'S DISEASE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
AMPUTATION AND ITS MANAGEMENT
VENOUS DISORDERS/DISORDERS OF VEINS
DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS/THROMBOPHLEBITIS (DVT)
Etiology
Risk Factors
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Prevention
Medical Management
Surgical Management
Nursing Management
Nursing Interventions
VARICOSE VEINS
VENOUS STASIS ULCER
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
PULMONARY EMBOLISM
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Nursing Management
Nursing Interventions
CHAPTER 13:
Orthopedic Nursing
COMMON ABNORMALITIES OF MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
SOFT-TISSUE INJURIES
Contusions, Strains and Sprains
Sprains and Strains
Etiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
DISLOCATION AND SUBLUXATION
Clinical Manifestation
Management
CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
Etiology
Management
REPETITIVE STRAIN INJURY
ROTATOR CUFF INJURIES
MENISCUS INJURY
Management
BURSITIS
Management
MUSCLE SPASMS
Management
FRACTURES
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Manifestations of Complications
Healing of Fracture
Management of Fracture
REDUCTION OF FRACTURES
Fracture Reduction
TRACTION
Types of Traction
FRACTURE IMMOBILIZATION
CASTS
INTERNAL FIXATION
COMPLICATIONS OF FRACTURE
Management of Complications
1. Preventing Trauma and Injury/Promoting Self-care
2. Maintaining Strength and Mobility/Promoting Activity
3. Promoting Comforts
4. Maintaining Intact Neurovascular Status and Tissue Perfusion
5. Preventing Infection
6. Maintaining Skin Integrity
7. Promoting Nutrition/Stabilizing Weights
8. Promoting Autonomy and Sense of Control
INFLAMMATORY AND DEGENERATIVE DISORDER: MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology (Fig. 13.24)
Clinical Manifestations
Management
Medical Management
Nursing Management
Nursing Interventions
Facilitating Self-care
Patient and Family Education
Osteoarthritis
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Postoperative Care of the Person with Total Hip Replacement
Postoperative Care of the Person with Total Knee Replacement
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA)
GOUT/GOUTY ARTHRITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
SEPTIC ARTHRITIS
LYME'S DISEASE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
SERONEGATIVE ARTHROPATHIES
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)
PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS
REITER'S SYNDROME
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS
Clinical Manifestation (Figs 13.29 and 13.30)
Management
CREST SYNDROME
Clinical Manifestation
Management
SJÖGREN'S SYNDROME
POLYMYOSITIS/DERMATOMYOSITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
FIBROMYALGIA SYNDROME
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management of FMS
INFECTIOUS BONE DISEASES
OSTEOMYELITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Nursing Interventions
LOW BACK PAIN
Etiology
Clinical Manifestations
Medical management
ACUTE LOW BACK PAIN
Chronic Low Back Pain
Pathophysiology
Clinical Management
Management of Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP)
Nursing Management
Nursing Interventions
DEGENERATIVE DISORDERS OF SPINE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF DIAGONAL SURGERY
SCOLIOSIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
COMMON HAND AND FOOT PROBLEMS
HAND'S PROBLEM
FOOT PROBLEM
MUSCULOSKELETAL TUMORS
Clinical Manifestations
Medical Management
Muscle Tumors
Nursing Management of Bone Tumor
Planning and Goals
Nursing Interventions
METABOLIC BONE DISEASES
OSTEOMALACIA
Etiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Nursing Management
PAGET'S DISEASE (OSTEITIS DEFORMANS)
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management of Paget's Disease
OSTEOPOROSIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Nursing Management
CHAPTER 14:
Neurological Nursing
DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
INTRACRANIAL PROBLEMS
ALTERED LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Nursing Assessment
Nursing Diagnosis
Objectives
Nursing Intervention
INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Diagnostic Studies
Management
HEAD INJURY OR CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Complications
HEMATOMA FORMATION
Medical Management
Nursing Management During Emergency
Nursing Management
Nursing Diagnosis
Nursing Intervention
Continuing Care
INFECTIONS AND INFLAMMATION OF BRAIN
MENINGITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Complications
Diagnostic Studies
Management
ENCEPHALITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
Diagnosis and Treatment
BRAIN ABSCESS
Etiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
INTRACRANIAL TUMORS
Classification of Intracranial Tumors
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Medical Management
Surgical Management
Nursing Management
SPINAL CORD TUMORS
Management of Intracranial and Spinal Cord Tumors
Diagnostic Studies
INTRACRANIAL SURGERY
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT/STROKE
EPILEPSY/SEIZURE DISORDER
HEADACHE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Management
Nursing Intervention
Tension Headache (Muscle Contraction Headache)
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Nursing interventions
PARKINSON'S DISEASE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations (Fig. 14.25)
Complications
Management
Nursing Interventions
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Nursing Intervention
ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Medical Management
Nursing Management
Nursing Interventions
AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS (ALS)
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
GUILLAIN-BARRÉ SYNDROME
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Complications
Management
Nursing Interventions
CRANIAL NERVE DISORDERS (BOX 14.17)
TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA (TIC DOULOUREUX)
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
BELL'S PALSY
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
SPINAL CORD INJURY
SPINAL CORD SYNDROME
Pathophysiology
SPINAL SHOCK
Clinical Manifestations
Complications
Management
Emergency Management
Nursing Intervention
Management of Complications
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF SPINAL CORD INJURY (SCI)
CHAPTER 15:
Hematological Nursing
INTRODUCTION
ASSESSMENT OF THE HEMATOLOGICAL SYSTEM
HEMATOLOGICAL DISORDERS
DISORDERS OF ERYTHROCYTES
ANEMIA
Etiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
Nursing Management
Nursing Interventions
IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
Etiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
MEGALOBLASTIC OR MACROCYTIC ANEMIA
Clinical Manifestations
Medical Management: Vitamin B12 Deficiency
Medical Management: Folic Acid Deficinc
Nursing Management
THALASSEMIA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
APLASTIC ANEMIA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
HEMOLYTIC ANEMIAS
Etiology
Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestation
Management
HEREDITARY SPHEROCYTOSIS
ENZYME DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
SICKLE CELL DISEASE (SCD)
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Medical Management
Nursing Management
ERYTHROCYTOSIS/POLYCYTHEMIA
POLYCYTHEMIA VERA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Medical Management
Nursing Management
ANEMIA CAUSED BY BLOOD LOSS
DISORDERS OF HEMOSTASIS
THROMBOCYTOPENIA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
Medical Management
THROMBOCYTOSIS
DISORDERS OF COAGULATION
HEMOPHILIA
Etiology/Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Nursing Interventions
VITAMIN K DEFICIENCY
Management
DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION (DIC)
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
Nursing Interventions
DISORDERS OF WBCS (LEUKOCYTES)
NEUTROPENIA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
NEUTROPHILIA
LEUKEMIAS
Etiology
Classification of Leukemia
1. ACUTE LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA (ALL)
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
2. ACUTE MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA (AML)
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
3. CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA (CLL)
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
4. CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA (CML)
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
5. LYMPHEDEMA
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
LYMPHOMAS
HODGKIN'S DISEASE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Medical Management
Nursing Management
NON-HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
Management
MULTIPLE MYELOMA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
Disorders of Spleen
Immune Thrombocytopenia
BLOOD COMPONENTS THERAPY (BLOOD TRANSFUSION)
Type of Blood Components
Administrative Procedure of Blood Components
Complication of Blood Transfusion
CHAPTER 16:
Endocrinological Nursing
INTRODUCTION
ASSESSMENT OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
DISORDERS OF PITUITARY GLAND
HYPERPITUITARISM
PROLACTIN HYPERSECRETION
GROWTH HORMONE HYPERSECRETION
HYPOPITUITARISM
HYPERFUNCTION OF POSTERIOR PITUITARY
SYNDROME OF INAPPROPRIATE ANTI-DIURETIC HORMONE
DIABETES INSIPIDUS (DI)
DISORDERS OF THE THYROID GLAND (BOX 16.2)
HYPERTHYROIDISM
OPHTHALMOPATHY IN GRAVES’ DISEASE
Signs
Symptoms
Complication
Management
Nursing Management
Nursing Interventions
HYPOTHYROIDISM
CANCER OF THE THYROID GLAND
Management
DISORDERS OF PARATHYROID GLAND (BOX 16.4)
HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
HYPOPARATHYROIDISM
DISORDERS OF ADRENAL GLAND (BOX 16.5)
CUSHING'S SYNDROME
IATROGENIC CUSHING'S SYNDROME
ALDOSTERONISM
ADRENOCORTICAL INSUFFICIENCY
Addison's Disease
DISORDERS OF ADRENAL MEDULLA
PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
DISORDERS OF PANCREAS
DIABETES MELLITUS (DM)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES MELLITUS
HYPERGLYCEMIC HYPEROSMOLAR NON-KETONIC COMA (HHNC)
CHRONIC COMPLICATIONS OF DM
HYPOGLYCEMIA IN DM
HYPOGLYCEMIA IN NON-DM
Classification
THE DIABETIC FOOT
CHAPTER 17:
Urological and Renal Nursing (Renourological)
ASSESSMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM
URINE STUDIES
INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS OF URINARY SYSTEM
URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTIS)
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
CYSTITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Nursing Interventions
PYELONEPHRITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
URETHRITIS
Etiology
Management
RENAL TUBERCULOSIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
CHEMICAL-INDUCED NEPHRITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
Acute Glomerulonephritis
CHRONIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Common Signs and Symptoms
Renal Insufficiency and Chronic Renal Failure
Management
NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
GOODPASTURE'S SYNDROME
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
RENAL VEIN THROMBOSIS
NEPHROSCLEROSIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
OBSTRUCTIVE UROPATHIES
HYDRONEPHROSIS
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
RENAL CALCULI (STONES)
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
Nursing Interventions
Promoting Home and Community-based Care
STRICTURES
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
RENAL TUMOR
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
WILM'S TUMOR
BLADDER CANCER
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
RENAL TRAUMA/TRAUMA OF URINARY TRACT
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Management
URINARY RETENTION
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Management
URINARY INCONTINENCE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Management
Behavioral Interventions for Urinary Incontinence
RENO-URETERAL SURGERY
Preoperative Care
URINARY DIVERSION
Renal Failure
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE (ARF)
Etiology (Fig. 17.23)
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations (Fig. 17.24)
Management
Dialysis Therapy (Fig. 17.26)
Continuous Arteriovenous Hemofiltration for Acute Renal Failure
CHAPTER 18:
Reproductive Health Nursing
INTRODUCTION
ASSESSMENT OF THE MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
REPRODUCTIVE PROBLEMS OF FEMALES/WOMEN
VAGINITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
CERVICITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestation
Management
BARTHOLINITIS (BARTHOLIN'S CYSTS)
Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestation
Management
PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
PROBLEMS OF MENSTRUATION
PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
DYSMENORRHEA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
AMENORRHEA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
DYSFUNCTIONAL UTERINE BLEEDING
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Management
ENDOMETRIOSIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
UTERINE PROLAPSE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
FISTULAS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
NEOPLASMS OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE TRACT
CERVICAL POLYPS
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
CERVICAL CANCER
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
UTERINE LEIOMYOMA (FIBROIDS)
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
GESTATIONAL TROPHOBLASTIC NEOPLASIA
Management
OVARIAN CYSTS
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
OVARIAN CANCER
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
VULVAR CANCER
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
SURGERIES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
INFERTILITY
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Treatment
PROBLEMS OF THE BREAST
CYSTIC BREAST DISEASE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
FIBROADENOMA
Etiology/Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
BREAST INFECTIONS
MAMMARY DUCT ECTASIA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
ACUTE MASTITIS AND ABSCESS
Pathophysiology
Management
BREAST CANCER
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF THE PATIENT UNDERGOING MASTECTOMY
MALE BREAST PROBLEMS
GYNECOMASTIA
Pathophysiology
Management
Management
MALE REPRODUCTIVE PROBLEMS
Problems of Scrotum and its Contents
EPIDIDYMITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
ORCHITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology/Clinical Manifestation
Management
TESTICULAR TORSION
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
OTHER BENIGN PROBLEMS ON TESTIS (FIG. 18.42)
TESTICULAR CANCER
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
PROBLEMS OF PROSTATE
PROSTATITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA (BPH)
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Nursing Management
CANCER OF THE PROSTATE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
PROBLEMS OF THE PENIS
CONGENITAL PROBLEMS
PHIMOSIS AND PARAPHIMOSIS
Etiology
Management
CANCER OF THE PENIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION/IMPOTENCE
Etiology (Box 18.12)
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management of Impotence
Priapism
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
GONORRHEA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
SYPHILIS
Pathophysiology
Management
HERPES GENITALIS (FIGS 18.56 TO 18.58)
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
CHLAMYDIAL INFECTIONS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Management
LYMPHOGRANULOMA VENEREUM
Pathophysiology
Management
CHANCROID
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
GRANULOMA INGUINALE (DONOVANOSIS)
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Management
CONDYLOMATA ACUMINATA (GENITAL WARTS)
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
TRICHOMONIASIS
Pathophysiology (Clinical Manifestations)
Management
BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS
Pathophysiology
Management
HEPATITIS B VIRUS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Management
Role of Nurses in Prevention of Control of STDs
HIV INFECTION AND AIDS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Treatment
Neurologic System
Nursing Management
CHAPTER 19:
Dermatological Nursing or Integumentary Nursing
INTRODUCTION
HEALTH PROMOTION PRACTICES OF SKIN PROBLEMS
COMMON SKIN PROBLEMS
PARASITIC INFECTIONS
PEDICULOSIS (LICE MANIFESTATION)
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
SCABIES
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
FUNGAL INFECTIONS
CANDIDIASIS
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
DERMATOPHYTOSES
Tinea Capitis
Management
Tinea Corporis
Tinea Cruris
Tinea Pedis
Tinea Unguium
BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
IMPETIGO
Pharmacologic Therapy
Nursing Management
FOLLICULITIS
FURUNCLES AND CARBUNCLES
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Management
ERYSIPELAS
VIRAL INFECTIONS OF THE SKIN
HERPES SIMPLEX
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
HERPES ZOSTER
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
VERRUCA VULGARIS
WARTS
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
ALLERGIC CONDITIONS OF THE SKIN
CONTACT DERMATITIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Medical Management
Nursing Management
URTICARIA
DRUG REACTION
ATOPIC DERMATITIS
OTHER TYPE OF DERMATITIS
PRURITUS
Clinical Manifestations
Medical Management
Nursing Management
SKIN REACTIONS
Dermatitis Medicamentosa
Explorative Dermatitis
Erythema Multiforme
Infectious Diseases
LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
PAPULOSQUAMOUS DISEASES
PSORIASIS
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Psychological Considerations
Types of Psoriasis
Management
Medical Management
Topical Therapy
Systemic Therapy: Oral and Injectable
Photochemotherapy
Nursing Interventions
PITYRIASIS ROSEA
ACNE
ACNE VULGARIS
Pathophysiology
Clinical Management
Management
ACNE ROSACEA
BULLOUS DISEASES
PEMPHIGUS VULGARIS
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
Medical Management
Nursing Interventions
TUMORS OF THE SKIN
BENIGN TUMORS (TABLE 19.2)
PREMALIGNANT LESIONS
MALIGNANT LESIONS
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF DERMATOLOGICAL SURGERY
PRESSURE ULCERS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Immobility
Impaired Sensory Perception or Cognition
Decreased Tissue Perfusion
Decreased Nutritional Status
Friction and Shear
Clinical Manifestation
Management
BURNS
TYPES OF BURNS
Thermal Burn Injury
Chemical Burn Injury
Electrical Burn Injury
Radiation Burn Injury
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF BURNS
Fluid and Electrolytic Balance
Changes in Cardiovascular System
Changes in Respiratory System
Changes in Urinary System
Changes in Gastrointestinal System
Changes in Immune System
Changes in Nervous System
CLASSIFICATION OF SEVERITY OF BURNS
Burn Depth
Burn Size Extent
BURN LOCATION
Age of the Burn Victim
General Health and Burns
Mechanism of Burn Injury
MANAGEMENT OF BURNS
Management of Minor Burns
Management of Major Burns
Emergent Phase
Assessment
Nursing Diagnoses
Potential Complications
Planning and Goals
Nursing Interventions
Nursing management of Burn Patient in Hospital
RESPONSIBILITIES OF NURSING PERSONNEL ON BURN PATIENT
REHABILITATION OF BURN PERSON
CHAPTER 20:
Ophthalmic and Otological Nursing
OPHTHALMIC NURSING [NURSING THE VISUAL DISORDER]
ASSESSMENT OF THE VISUAL SYSTEM
VISUAL IMPAIRMENT
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Macular Degeneration
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Nurse's Role in Prevention of Visual Impairment
Eye Infections and Inflammation
EYE TRAUMA AND INJURY
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
GLAUCOMA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
CONGENITAL GLAUCOMA
Management
CATARACT
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
RETINAL DETACHMENT
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
STRABISMUS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Management
EYE TUMORS
Malignant Melanoma
Role of Nurses in Enucleation
PROCEDURES USED IN OPHTHALMOLOGY
GENERAL PROCEDURES/TREATMENT MODALITIES
OTOLOGIC NURSING [NURSING THE DISORDER OF EAR]
ASSESSMENT OF AUDITORY SYSTEM
Subjective Data
Objective Data
Diagnostic Studies
HEARING IMPAIRMENT
Loss and Deafness (Hearing Loss)
Clinical Manifestation
Disorders of External Ear
PROBLEMS OF MIDDLE EAR AND MASTOID
OTOSCLEROSIS
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Management
MASTOIDITIS
Clinical Manifestations
Medical Management
Surgical Management
Nursing Interventions
OTITIS MEDIA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation (Acute)
Management
PROBLEMS OF INNER EAR
ACOUSTIC NEUROMA
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
MENIERE'S DISEASE
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestation
Management
Nursing Management
Nursing Interventions
OTHER VESTIBULAR DISORDERS
Nursing Focus
CHAPTER 21:
Organ Transplantation and Nursing
INTRODUCTION
ORGAN SOURCES
ROLE OF NURSES IN DONATION PROCESS
KIDNEY TRANSPLANT
HEART TRANSPLANT
LIVER TRANSPLANT
LUNG TRANSPLANTATION
PANCREAS TRANSPLANTATION
BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION (BMT)
CORNEA TRANSPLANT
CHAPTER 22:
Nursing the Poisoned Client
INTRODUCTION
ASSESSMENT OF THE POISON VICTIM
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND MECHANISMS OF TOXICITY
TREATMENT OF POISONED VICTIM
CASE STUDY WITH SAMPLE CARE PLAN: PATIENT WITH ACUTE POISONING
APPENDIX I:
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
RISK FACTORS FOR HEART DISEASE
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF HEART ATTACK
ACTIONS FOR SURVIVAL
INDICATIONS FOR CPR
THE ABC'S OF CPR
TWO-RESCUERS-CHANGING POSITIONS
COMPLETE AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION: THE CONSCIOUS ADULT AND CHILD
APPENDIX II:
Index of Normal Values
INDEX OF NORMAL VALUES
APPENDIX III:
Diets in Health and Illness
DIETETIC REQUIREMENTS
LIGHT DIET
PEPTIC ULCER
PEPTIC ULCER
APPENDIX IV:
Terminology Used in the Text
APPENDIX V:
Prefixes and Suffixes Used in the Text
APPENDIX VI:
Abbreviations used in the Text
INDEX
TOC
Index
×
Chapter Notes
Save
Clear