Paparella's Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
Paparella's Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
VOLUME 1 & 2
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Paparella's Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery (Volume 1)
First Edition: 2019
9789351524540
Printed at
The editors hope that communication regarding otolaryngology—head and neck surgery diseases and
education can, in a small way and perhaps in a big way, help us to achieve global understanding and
mutual respect, improve world health, and perhaps even contribute to world peace.
- David A Shaye MD
- Instructor
- Department of Otology and Laryngology
- Massachusetts Eye and Ear Institute
- Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Johannes Jacobus Fagan
- MB ChB FCS (SA) MMed (Otol)
- Leon Goldman Professor and Chairman
- Division of Otolaryngology
- University of Cape Town Medical School
- Groote Schuur and Red Cross War Memorial
- Children's Hospitals
- Cape Town, South Africa
- Jorge Spratley MD PhD
- Associate Professor and Head
- Department of Sensory Organs/
- Otolaryngology
- Faculty of Medicine
- University of Porto/Hospital São João Center
- Porto, Portugal
- Michael M Paparella MD
- Professor and Chairman Emeritus
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Minnesota
- Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
- Paparella Ear, Head and Neck Institute
- Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
- Co-Director, Otopathology Laboratory
- Founder, International Hearing Foundation
- University of Minnesota Minneapolis,
- Minnesota, USA
- Milan Amin MD
- ENT-Otolaryngologist-Voice Doctor
- NYU Langone Medical Center
- New York, NY, USA
- Peter A Hilger MD
- Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Minnesota
- Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
- Rakesh K Chandra MD
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery Northwestern University
- Feinberg School of Medicine
- Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Robert C Kern MD
- Chair Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery George A Sisson,
- Professor of Otolaryngology Northwestern University
- Feinberg School of Medicine
- Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Sady Selaimen da Costa MD PhD
- Chairman and Clinical
- Professor Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery Federal
- University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre,
- Rio Grande do Sul, Brazill
- A Kochlar MD
- Housestaff Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
- Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Aaron Feinstein MD
- MHS Resident Department of
- Head and Neck Surgery David Geffen
- School of Medicine University of California
- Los Angeles, California, USA
- Abie Mendelsohn MD FACS
- Assistant Professor-in-Residence
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery
- David Geffen School of Medicine
- University of California
- Los Angeles, California, USA
- Adrian L James MA DM FRCS (ORL-HNS)
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- The University of Toronto
- Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Adriane Ribeiro Teixeira AuD
- Associate Professor
- Department of Health and Human Communication
- Federal University of Rio Grande do
- Sul Porto Alegre,
- Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Akihiro Shinnabe MD
- Department of Otolaryngology
- Jichi Medical University Saitama
- Medical Center Saitama, Japan
- Akira Yamada MD
- Department of Plastic Surgery
- Northwestern University Feinberg
- School of Medicine Ann and Robert H Lurie
- Children's Hospital of Chicago
- Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Alessandro de Alarcón MD MPH
- Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Cincinnati Cincinnati,
- Ohio, USA
- Alexis Patsias MD
- Resident Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
- Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
- Aline Gomes Bittencourt MD
- Doctoral Student University of Sao Paulo
- School of Medicine
- Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Alison Maresh MD
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Weill Cornell Medical Center
- New York, NY, USA
- Aliza P Cohen MA
- Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
- Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- Amanda L Richards MBBS (Hons) FRACS
- Consultant Otolaryngology
- Head and Neck Surgeon
- Department of Otolaryngology
- The Alfred Melbourne,
- Victoria, Australia
- Amy P Wu MD
- Otolaryngologist Forest Hills,
- New York, USA
- André Souza de Albuquerque Maranhão MD MSc
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery Escola Paulista
- de Medicina-Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo
- São Paulo, Brazil
- Andrew Blitzer MD DDS FACS
- Head and Neck Surgical Group
- New York, USA
- Andrew J McWhorter MD
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery Louisiana State University
- Health Sciences Center New Orleans,
- Louisiana, USA
- Anirudh Saraswathula
- Medical Student
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- School of Medicine Stanford University
- Stanford, California, USA
- Ann Hermansson MD
- Associate Professor
- Department of ENT University of Lund
- Lund, Sweden
- Anthony E Brissett MD FACS
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery Baylor
- College of Medicine Houston, Texas, USA
- Ashleigh Halderman MD
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck
- Institute Cleveland Clinic Foundation
- Cleveland, Ohio, USA
- Ashley E Wenaas MD
- Resident
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery Baylor College of Medicine
- Houston, Texas, USA
- Ashok R Jethwa MD
- Resident Physician
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery University of Minnesota
- Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
- Ashok Shaha MD
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer
- Center and Professor of Surgery at Cornell
- University Medical College
- New York, USA
- Audrey P Calzada MD
- Clinical Fellow Otology,
- Neurotology House Ear Clinic
- Los Angeles, California, USA
- Benjamin P Caughlin MD
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Illinois at Chicago
- Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Bernard Ars MD PhD
- Professor Department
- Sciences University of Namur
- Namur, Belgium
- Blake C Papsin MD MSc FRCSC FACS FAAP
- Otolaryngologist-in-Chief and Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Hospital for Sick Children University of Toronto
- Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Bonnie Martin-Harris PhD
- Professor Department of Otolaryngology
- Medical University of South Carolina
- Charleston, South Carolina, USA
- Bradford A Woodworth MD
- James J Hicks
- Associate Professor of Surgery
- Department of Surgery
- Division of Otolaryngology
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
- Birmingham, Alabama, USA
- Brian A Moore MD FACS
- Chairman Department of Otorhinolaryngology and
- Communication Sciences Ochsner Health System
- New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
- Brian W Rotenberg MD MPH FRCSC
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Western University London,
- Ontario, Canada
- Brianna K Crawley MD
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery
- Loma Linda University Medical Center
- Loma Linda, California, USA
- Carla Pinto Moura MD PhD
- Professor
- Department of Human Genetics and Otolaryngology
- Institute for Research and Innovation in Health
- instituto de Investigação e
- Inovação em Saúde
- Faculty of Medicine
- University of Porto/Centro Hospitalar São
- João Porto, Portugal
- Carlos A Oliveira MD PhD
- Department of Otolaryngology Brasília University
- Medical School Brasília,
- Distrito Federal, Brazil
- Carlos Ruah MD PhD
- Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology
- Clinica Europa and Hospital dos
- Lusiadas Former Assistant Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology
- Faculty of Medical
- Sciences New University of Lisbon Portugal
- Lisbon, Portugal
- Catherine Rees Lintzenich MD FACS
- Riverside Ear, Nose, and
- Throat Physicians and Surgeons Williamsburg,
- Virginia, USA
- Chan Nadia MD
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery
- Loma Linda University
- California, USA
- Charles D Bluestone MD FACS FAAP
- Distinguished Emeritus
- Professor Department of Otolaryngology
- University of Pittsburgh
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Chris de Souza MD DORL MS ENT FACS
- Visiting Assistant
- Professor of Otolaryngology
- Department of Otolaryngology SUNY
- Downstate Medical Center
- Brooklyn, New York, USA
- Christian Jacob MD
- Facial Plastic and
- Reconstructive Surgeon Hedgewood Surgical Center
- New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
- Christopher F Barañano MD FAAP FACS
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Oklahoma University
- Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City,
- Oklahoma, USA
- Christopher M Discolo MD MSCR
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery Medical
- University of South Carolina Charleston,
- South Carolina, USA
- Christopher M Johnson MD
- Clinical Instructor Department of Otolaryngology
- Georgia Regents University
- Augusta, Georgia, USA
- CJ Voelker MD
- PhD Assistant Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery Northwestern
- University Feinberg School of Medicine
- Division of Otology/Neurotology—
- Lateral Skull Base Surgery
- Chicago, IL, USA
- Cláudia Schweiger MD PhD
- Staff Pediatric Otolaryngologist
- Division of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
- Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
- Colin A Neumann MD
- Resident Physician Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Minnesota
- Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
- Courtney A Hill MD
- Section of Otolaryngology
- Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
- Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA
- Cuneyt M Alper MD
- Professor Department of Otolaryngology
- University of Pittsburgh
- School of Medicine
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Daniel R Clayburgh MD PhD
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Fellow Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Daniel S Fink MD
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Louisiana State University
- Health Sciences Center
- New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
- David A Shaye MD
- Instructor Department of Otology and
- Laryngology Massachusetts Eye
- and Ear Institute Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- David Albert FRCS MBBS
- Consultant Pediatric ENT
- Surgeon Great Ormond Street
- Hospital (GOSH) London, UK
- David B Hom MD
- Professor Director,
- Division of Facial Plastic and
- Reconstructive Surgery Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery and
- Dermatology University of Cincinnati
- College of Medicine
- Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- David E Rosow MD
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology
- University of Miami Miller
- School of Medicine Miami,
- Florida, USA
- David M Poetker MD MA
- Associate Professor
- Division of Rhinology and
- Sinus Surgery Zablocki VA
- Medical Center Milwaukee,
- Wisconsin, USA
- David Nolen MD
- Ear, Nose and Throat (Otolaryngology)
- Plastic Surgery Sacramento,
- CA, USA
- David P Goldstein MD
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University Health Network/ University of Toronto
- Toronto, Canada
- Dean M Toriumi MD
- Professor Department of Otolaryngology
- University of Illinois at Chicago
- Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Deborah Chute MD
- Department of Anatomic Pathology
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation
- Cleveland, Ohio, USA
- Deborah Salle Levy SLP PhD
- Adjunct Professor
- Department of Health and
- Human Communication Universidade
- Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Hospital de
- Clínicas de Porto Alegre Porto Alegre,
- Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Denise Manica MD PhD
- Staff Pediatric Otolaryngologist
- Division of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery Hospital
- de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
- Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
- Dennis S Poe MD PhD
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otology and
- Laryngology Harvard Medical School and
- Boston Children's Hospital
- Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Derald E Brackmann MD
- Clinical Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery,
- and Neurosurgery University of Southern California
- Los Angeles, California, USA
- Devyani Lal MD
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology Mayo Clinic
- Phoenix, Arizona, USA
- Dinesh K Chhetri MD
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology University of California
- Los Angeles, California, USA
- Dongyi Han MD
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology PLA General Hospital
- Beijing, China
- Douglas D Reh MD
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- John Hopkins Medicine
- Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Douglas R Sidell MD
- Assistant Professor Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology Stanford
- University Stanford,
- California, USA
- Douglas Roth MM MA CCC-SLP
- Associate Director,
- Voice and Swallowing Tufts Medical Center
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology Tufts University
- School of Medicine Boston,
- Massachusetts, USA
- Edie Hapner PhD
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology Emory University
- Atlanta, Georgia, USA
- Elisa A Illing MD
- Chief Resident Department of Surgery
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
- School of Medicine Birmingham,
- Alabama, USA
- Elizabeth A Galster AuD
- Supervisor, Clinical Product Research Starkey
- Hearing Technologies Eden
- Prairie, Minnesota, USA
- Elizabeth A Kelly MD
- Resident Medical College of Wisconsin
- Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
- Elizabeth Guardiani MD
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Maryland
- School of Medicine
- Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Eric H Holbrook MD
- Director of Sinus Center
- Massachusetts Eye and Ear
- Infirmary Boston, MA, USA
- Eric Moreddu MD PhD
- Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology
- Head and Neck Surgery
- La Timone Children's Hospital
- (Aix-Marseille University)
- Marseille, France
- Esther Hauben MD PhD
- Professor Department of Imaging and Pathology:
- Translational Cell and Tissue Research
- University of Leuven Leuven, Belgium
- Evandro Maccarini Manoel MD
- Otorhinolaryngologist
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology,
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo
- Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Ezequiel Barros MD
- Coordinator Endoscopic Unit
- Hospital de S Jose Civilian
- Hospital of Lisbon
- Lisbon, Portugal
- F Christopher Holsinger MD
- Professor and Chief of
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Stanford University Palo Alto, CA, USA
- F Vaz Garcia MD
- Consultant Clinica de Vertigem e
- Desequilibrio Lisbon, Portugal
- F Zuma e Maia MD PhD
- Department of Otoneurology
- Clinica Maia Canoas-RS, Brazil
- Fábio André Selaimen MD
- Postgraduate Student
- Department of Otolaryngology
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre,
- Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Fayez Bahmad Jr MD PhD
- Professor
- Health Science Faculty
- University of Brasília
- Editor-in-Chief
- The International Tinnitus Journal President
- Institute Brasiliense of Otolaryngology
- Brasília, Federal District, Brazil
- Fernando Freitas Ganança MD PhD
- Associate Professor Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Federal University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Fernando Mancini MD
- OtoRinoLaringlatri Associati and Gruppo
- Otologico Torino and Piacenza, Italy
- Francisco Carlos Zuma e Maia MD PhD
- Preceptor Residency ENT Program Pontificia
- Universidade Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Françoise Denoyelle MD PhD
- Professor Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology and
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Necker Hospital and Paris V University Paris, France
- Frank E Lucente MD
- Professor and Former Chairman
- Department of Otolaryngology
- SUNY Downstate Medical Center
- Brooklyn, New York, USA
- Fuad M Baroody MD
- FACS Professor
- Department of Surgery (Otolaryngology)
- and Pediatrics University of Chicago Medicine
- Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Gábor Katona MD
- Professor
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology
- Heim Pál Children's Hospital
- Budapest, Hungary
- Gayle Woodson MD FACS
- Professor of Otolaryngology Southern Illinois
- University School of Medicine
- Springfield, Illinois, USA President,
- American Academy of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Houston, TX, USA
- George Bohle III DDS FACP
- Consultant Implant and
- Prosthodontic Associates Oklahoma City,
- Oklahoma, USA
- Giridhar Venkatraman MD
- Assistant Professor Section of Otolaryngology
- Department of Surgery Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
- Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA
- Glendon M Gardner MD
- Henry Ford Hospital Detroit,
- MI, USA
- Gopi B Shah MD MPH
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- UT Southwestern and Children's Medical Center Dallas
- Dallas, Texas, USA
- Gregory N Postma MD
- Professor and Vice Chairman
- Department of Otolaryngology Georgia
- Regents University Augusta,
- Georgia, USA
- Hamed Sajjadi MD
- FACS Clinical Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Stanford University School of Medicine
- Stanford, California, USA
- Hamid Djalilian MD
- Associate Professor
- Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery
- Department of Otolaryngology University of California,
- Irvine Orange, California, USA
- Helen Bai MD
- Resident Physician
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology
- University of California Davis Medical Center
- Sacramento, California, USA
- Helen X Xu MD
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Loma Linda University School of Medicine
- Loma Linda, California, USA
- Herbert Silverstein MD FACS
- President Silverstein
- Institute and Ear Research Foundation
- Sarasota, Florida, USA
- Holger Gassner MD FACS
- Clinical Professor
- Division of Facial Plastic Surgery
- Department of Otolaryngology University of Regensburg
- Regensburg, Germany
- Iain J Nixon MBChB FRCS (ORLHNS) PhD
- Consultant
- Otorhinolaryngologist
- Head and Neck Surgeon Edinburgh Royal
- Infirmary UK
- Iman Khodaei FRCS Locum ENT
- Consultant Leighton Hospital
- Crewe, United Kingdom
- Inesangela Canali
- Postgraduate Student
- Department of Otolaryngology Federal
- University of Rio Grande do Sul
- Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul,
- Brazil
- J Jared Christophel MD MPH
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
- Jacob R Brodsky MD
- Instructor Department of Otolaryngology and Communication
- Enhancement Boston Children's Hospital
- Harvard Medical School Boston,
- Massachusetts, USA
- Jacques Bernier MD PhD
- Chief Department of Radio-Oncology Swiss
- Genolier Medical Network
- Geneva, Switzerland
- Jacqui Allen MD FRACS
- Laryngologist Department of Otolaryngology North Shore
- Hospital Auckland, New Zealand
- James A Owusu MD
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology
- The University of Texas—Health Sciences Center at Houston
- Houston, Texas, USA
- James N Palmer MD
- Director, Division of Rhinology Co-Director,
- Skull Base Center Professor
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
- Professor of Neurosurgery University of Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- James Ridgway MD
- Plastic Surgeon Seattle,
- Washington, USA
- Jandee Lee MD
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Surgery Yonsei University,
- College of Medicine Seoul,
- Republic of Korea
- Jason A Galster PhD
- Senior Manager,
- Audiology Research Starkey Hearing Technologies
- Eden Prairie, Minnesota, USA
- Jatin P Shah MD FACS
- Elliot W Strong
- Chair Department of Head and Neck
- Oncology Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer
- Center New York, NY, USA
- Javan Nation MD
- Department of Otolaryngology University of California
- San Diego, California, USA
- Jean-Michel Triglia MD
- Professor Department of Pediatric
- Otolaryngology Aix-Marseille University
- Marseille, France
- Jeffrey P Harris MD PhD
- Distinguished Professor and Chief
- Department of Surgery Division of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of California, San Diego
- San Diego, California, USA
- Jenő Hirschberg MD PhD DSc
- Division of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology and
- Cleft Palate Center Department of Otorhinolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- St John's Hospital Budapest Budapest, Hungary
- Jeremy Warner MD FACS
- Clinical Assistant Professor Division Plastic and
- Reconstructive Surgery University of Chicago
- Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Jessica Gullung Lee MD
- Resident Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Medical University of South Carolina
- Charleston, South Carolina, USA
- Jessyka G Lighthall MD
- Penn State Hershey Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Milton S Hershey Medical Center
- Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
- JH Clarke MD
- Resident Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Jinwei Hu MD
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Loma Linda University Medical Center
- Loma Linda, California, USA
- Joanne Cooke
- Advanced Nurse Practitioner
- Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH)
- London, UK
- Jochen A Werner MD
- Professor Department of Otolaryngology
- University of Marburg
- Marburg, Germany
- Joel Lavinsky MD
- Otolaryngologist Universidade Federal do Rio
- Grande do Sul Porto Alegre,
- Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Johannes Jacobus Fagan MB ChB FCS (SA) MMed (Otol)
- Leon Goldman Professor and Chairman
- Division of Otolaryngology University
- of Cape Town Medical School Groote
- Schuur and Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospitals
- Cape Town, South Africa
- John Carter MD
- Resident Department of Otolaryngology
- Tulane University School of Medicine
- New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
- John Oates FRCS
- Consultant Otologist Ear Hearing and
- Balance at Spire Spire Hospital Little
- Aston, United Kingdom
- John Russell MD
- Our Lady's Children's Hospital of Sick Children
- Crumlin, Dublin
- John Scott MD
- University of Western Ontario Canada
- Jonas T Johnson MD
- Professor and Chair Department of Otolaryngology
- University of Pittsburgh
- School of Medicine Pittsburgh,
- Pennsylvania, USA
- Jonathan C Irish MD FRCSC
- Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- /Surgical Oncology Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
- University of Toronto
- Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Jonathan M Bernstein MD
- ChB MD FRCS Clinical Fellow
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Toronto Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
- Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Jonathan M Melzer MD LCDR MC USN
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- USNH Naples Rota Sigonella Or Naval Medical Center
- Portsmouth Portsmouth, Virginia, USA
- Jonathan M Sykes MD
- Director of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive
- Surgery Facial Plastics Surgery UC Davis Health System
- Department of Otolaryngology/ Facial Plastic Surgery Sacramento,
- California, USA
- Jonathan Zagzag
- NYU Langone Medical Center NYUMC
- New York, NY, USA
- Jorge Spratley MD PhD
- Associate Professor and Head
- Department of Sensory Organs/Otolaryngology
- Faculty of Medicine
- University of Porto/Hospital São João Center
- Porto, Portugal
- José Antonio A de Oliveira MD
- Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto
- Universidade de São Paulo São
- Paulo, Brazil
- José Faibes Lubianca Neto MD PhD
- Associate Professor
- Department of Clinical Surgery Federal
- University of Health Sciences
- Porto Allegro, RS, Brazil
- Joseph K Han MD
- Professor Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Eastern Virginia Medical School
- Norfolk, Virginia, USA
- Joseph M Hoxworth MD
- Assistant Professor
- Neuroradiology Division
- Department of Radiology Mayo Clinic
- Phoenix, Arizona, USA
- Joseph Nadol MD
- Walter Augustus LeCompte Distinguished
- Professor Department of Otology and
- Laryngology Massachusetts Eye and
- Ear Infirmary Harvard Medical School
- Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Joshua Yorgason MD
- Otologist Paparella Ear,
- Head and Neck Institute Minneapolis,
- MN, USA
- Julie Daugherty PhD
- Assistant Director
- Department of Research Ear Research Foundation
- Sarasota, Florida, USA
- Justin Cohen MD
- Resident Department of Plastic and
- Reconstructive Surgery Washington University
- School of Medicine St Louis,
- Missouri, USA
- K Kelly Gallagher MD
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Baylor College of Medicine
- Houston, Texas, USA
- Karan Dhir MD
- Facial Plastic Surgeon Beverly Hills,
- California, USA
- Kashif Mazhar MD MS
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Carolina Ear Nose and Throat Raleigh,
- North Carolina, USA
- Kate McCarn MD
- Facial Plastic Surgeon New York-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell
- New York, NY, USA
- Kendrea (Focht) Garand
- PhD CScD CCC-SLP CBIS
- Post-Doctoral Scholar Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Medical University of South Carolina
- Charleston, South Carolina, USA
- Kenneth W Altman MD PhD
- Professor Bobby R Alford
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Royal College of Medicine Houston,
- Texas, USA
- Kenric Tam Resident
- Physician Department of
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Los Angeles, California, USA
- Kepal Patel MD
- Chief, Division of Endocrine Surgery
- Department of Surgery NYU Langone Medical Center
- New York, NY, USA
- Kevin Welch MD
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Northwestern University Feinberg
- School of Medicine
- Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Kishore Sandu MD
- Associate Professor and
- Chief Airway Sector—Medecine
- Hautement Specialisee Department of Otolaryngology Lausanne
- University Hospital
- Lausanne, Switzerland
- Kofi Boahene MD
- Associate Professor of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- and Dermatology Johns Hopkins University
- School of Medicine Baltimore, USA
- Krishna G Patel MD PhD
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Facial Plastic and Reconstructive
- Surgery Medical University of South Carolina
- Charleston, South Carolina, USA
- Kristine A Smith MD
- Resident Department of Surgery
- Division of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Calgary
- Calgary, Alberta, Canada
- Leah B Helou PhD CCC-SLP
- Associate Scholar; Voice Pathologist
- Systems Neuroscience
- Institute University of Pittsburgh
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Letícia Petersen Schmidt Rosito PhD
- ENT Service Hospital de Clinicas de Porto
- Alegre Porto Alegre, Rio Grande so Sul, Brazil
- Lisa Buckmiller MD
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology Baylor College of Medicine
- San Antonio, Texas, USA
- Lluís Nisa MD
- Physician Department of Clinical Research University of Bern
- Bern, Switzerland
- Luc GT Morris MD
- Adler Chair and Assistant
- Attending Surgeon Department of Head and
- Neck Service Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- New York, NY, USA
- Lucian Sulica MD
- Sean Parker Professor of Laryngology
- Sean Parker Institute for the Voice
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Weill Cornell Medical College
- New York, NY, USA
- Luiz Carlos Alves De Sousa MD PhD
- Clinica Paparella Ribeirão Preto,
- Brazil Ribeirão Preto,
- São Paulo, Brazil
- Luiz Lavinsky MD
- Clinical Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology Federal
- University of Rio Grande do Sul
- Porto Alegre, Brazil
- Luiz Paulo Kowalski MD PhD
- Free Professor
- Department of Oncology
- University of Sao Paulo
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- AC Camargo Cancer Center
- Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Luke Rudmik MD
- MSc Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology University of Calgary
- Calgary, Alberta, Canada
- Maira Rozenfeld Olchik SPL
- Professor
- Department of Surgery and Orthopedics
- School of Dentistry Federal
- University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre,
- Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Manuel Manrique MD
- Professor
- Department of ENT University of Navarra Pamplona,
- Navarra, Spain
- Mara Behlau PhD
- Permanent Professor
- Department of Human Communication Disorders “Universidade
- Federal de São Paulo”–UNIFESP Director,
- “Centro de Estudos da
- Voz”–CEV São
- Paulo, Brazil
- Marc Remacle MD PhD
- Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Louvain Yvoir,
- Namur, Belgium
- Marcelo Miguel Hueb MD
- MS PhD
- Professor and Head Department of Otolaryngology Federal
- University of the Triangulo Mineiro
- Uberaba, Brazil
- Marcelo Rain Hernandez MD
- Department of Neurosurgery Clinica
- Chutro Cordoba, Argentina
- Márcia Keske-Soares PhD
- Associate Department of Speech,
- Language and Hearing Federal
- University of Santa Maria Santa Maria,
- Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Marcos V Goycoolea MD MS PhD
- Professor Department of Otolaryngology Clinica Las Condes
- Santiago, Chile
- Margaretha L Casselbrant MD PhD
- Professor Department of Otolaryngology University of Pittsburgh
- School of Medicine Pittsburgh,
- Pennsylvania, USA
- Mario Sanna MD
- Professor Gruppo Otologico Piacenza and
- Rome, Italy
- Marizete Ilha Ceron PhD
- Postdoctoral
- Student Department of Speech Language Pathology University of Santa
- Maria Santa Maria, Rio Grande do
- Sul, Brazil
- Marlon Maducdoc MD
- Resident Physician
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of California, Irvine
- Irvine, California, USA
- Mauricio Kurc MD PhD
- Department of Otolaryngology
- Hospital Israelita Albert
- Einstein São Paulo, Brazil
- Maurício Malavasi Ganança MD
- Head Professor
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo
- Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Maurício Noschang da Silva MD
- Staff Otologist
- Department of Otolaryngology of Clinicas
- Hospital of Porto Alegre Porto Alegre,
- Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Melanie Malone MD
- Resident
- Department of Otolaryngology Columbia and
- Weill Cornell Residency Program
- New York, NY, USA
- Melda Kunduk PhD
- Assistant Professor Department of Communication Sciences
- and Disorders Louisiana State University
- Baton Rouge, USA
- Meredith E Adams MD
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Minnesota
- Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
- Mia E Miller MD
- Associate House Clinic Los Angeles, California, USA
- Michael A Kohanski MD
- Resident Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Johns Hopkins Hospital
- Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Michael G Stewart MD
- MPH Professor and Chairman
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Weill Cornell Medical College
- New York, NY, USA
- Michael J Rutter MBChB FRACS
- Professor and Pediatric Otolaryngologist
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Cincinnati OH, USA
- Michael M Paparella MD
- Professor and Chairman Emeritus
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota,
- USA Paparella Ear, Head and Neck
- Institute Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA Co-Director,
- Otopathology Laboratory Founder,
- International Hearing Foundation University of Minnesota
- Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
- Michael Persky MD
- Persky Sunder Facial Plastic Surgery
- Encino, California, USA
- Michael W Moore MD
- Resident Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Medical University of South Carolina
- Charleston, South Carolina, USA
- Miguel A Hyppolito MD PhD
- Department of Otolaryngology University of São Paulo
- Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
- Milan Amin MD
- ENT-Otolaryngologist-Voice Doctor NYU Langone Medical Center
- New York, NY, USA
- Mina N Le MD
- Otolaryngologist Department of Surgery West Palm
- Beach VA Medical Center Riviera Beach,
- Florida, USA
- Mira Sadadcharam FRCS (ORL-HNS) PhD
- Department of Otolaryngology Our Lady's
- Children's Hospital Crumlin,
- Dublin, Ireland
- Muhamad Amine MD
- Otolaryngologist Illinois, USA
- Naohiro Yoshida MD PhD
- The Second Department of Internal Medicine Toyama Medical and
- Pharmaceutical University Toyama, Japan
- Nathan Deckard MD
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Surgery
- Division of Otolaryngology Cooper
- Medicine School of Rowan University
- Camden, New Jersey, USA
- Nausheen Jamal MD
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Temple University School of Medicine
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- Neil M Sperling MD
- Affiliate Assistant Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology Weill Cornell Medical College
- New York, NY, USA
- Nelma Ellen Zamberlan-Amorim MD PhD
- Audiologist Clinica Paparella Ribeirão Preto,
- Brazil Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
- Nicolas Leboulanger MD PhD
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- René Descartes Paris V University
- Paris, France
- Nicole C Schmitt MD
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
- Bethesda, MD, USA
- Nidal Muhanna MD
- Attending Surgeon Shaare Zedek Medical Center
- Jerusalem, Israel
- Noël Garabedian MD
- Department of Pediatric ENT
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Hospital Necker Enfants Madaes University of Paris
- Paris, France
- Norma de Oliveira Penido MD PhD
- Professor Department of Otorhinolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Escola Paulista de Medicina-Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo São
- Paulo, Brazil
- O'neil Guthrie PhD
- CCC-A Director Cell and Molecular Pathology Laboratory
- Department of Communication Sciences and
- Disorders Northern Arizona University Flagstaff,
- Arizona, USA
- Olivier Abboud MD MSc FRCSC
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- St Justine Hospital
- Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Patrick Froehlich MD
- Hôpital Edouard Herriot Hospices
- Civils de Lyon
- Lyon, France
- Patrick J Gullane FRCSC FACS
- Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Toronto
- Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Payam Maneschi MD
- Junior Consultant
- Clinic of Otorhinolaryngology,
- Head and Neck Surgery
- SLK-Kliniken GmbH Academic Hospital of
- Ruprecht-Karls- University Heidelberg Heilbronn,
- Baden-Württemberg, Germany
- Pedro Luiz Mangabeira Albernaz MD PhD
- Professor Emeritus Escola Paulista de Medicina
- Department of Otolaryngology Hospital
- Albert Einstein Sao Paul, Brazil
- Pete S Batra MD
- Rush Otolaryngology
- Head and Neck Associates
- Chicago, IL, USA
- Peter A Hilger MD
- Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Minnesota Minneapolis,
- Minnesota, USA
- Peter Adamson MD FRCSC FACS
- Professor and Head Division of Facial Plastic and
- Reconstructive Surgery Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Peter J Koltai MD FACS
- Professor of Otolaryngology and
- Pediatrics Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Stanford University School of Medicine
- Stanford, California, USA
- Peter McGuire MD
- Resident Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Louisiana State University Health Science Center New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
- Philippe Monnier MD
- Professor Emeritus Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University Hospital CHUV Lausanne,
- Vaud, Switzerland
- Pierre Delaere MD PhD
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University Hospital Leuven
- Leuven, Belgium
- Pietro Palma MD
- Clinical Professor
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Insubria Varese, Italy
- PJ Byrne MD
- Associate Professor/Director
- Department of Otolaryngology Johns Hopkins
- School of Medicine Baltimore,
- Maryland, USA
- PL Santa Maria MBBS PhD
- Instructor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Stanford University Stanford,
- California, USA
- Prabodh Karnik MS DORL FCPS DNBE
- ENT Surgeon
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Quinn A Dunlap MD
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham,
- Alabama, USA
- Raewyn G Campbell MD
- Clinical Instructor
- Department of Otolaryngology
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- Raj Sindwani MD
- Department of Otolaryngology— Head and Neck
- Institute Cleveland Clinic Foundation
- Cleveland, Ohio, USA
- Raja Sawhney MD
- Assistant Professor
- Division of Facial Plastics
- Department of Otolaryngology University of Florida Health
- Gainesville, Florida, USA
- Ralf Siegert MD
- Professor and Director
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Prosper Hospital Ruhr
- University Bochum, Germany
- Ramon Franco MD
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otology and
- Laryngology Harvard Medical
- School Massachusetts Eye and
- Ear Infirmary Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Randal S Weber MD
- Professor and Chair Department of
- Head and Neck Surgery
- The University of Texas MD
- Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas, USA
- Raquel Manrique MD PhD
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology University of Navarre
- Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
- Rakesh K Chandra MD
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Northwestern University Feinberg
- School of Medicine Chicago,
- Illinois, USA
- Ravindhra G Elluru MD PhD
- Professor Department of Surgery and
- Pediatrics Wright State Boonshoft School of Medicine
- Dayton, Ohio, USA
- Ricardo Ferreira Bento MD PhD
- Professor and Chairman University of Sao Paulo
- School of Medicine Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Richard J Smith MD
- Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology University of Iowa
- Iowa City, Iowa, USA
- Richard Nicollas MD
- La Timone Children's
- Hospital Medical Center Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de
- Marseille Aix Marseille University,
- France
- Rick A Friedman MD PhD
- Division Director Otology, Neurotology, and
- Skull Base Surgery Otolaryngology
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Southern California
- Los Angeles, California, USA
- Rita Hersan MSc
- Speech-Language Pathologist
- Senior Voice Clinician University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- RK Jackler MD
- Professor and Chairman
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Stanford University Stanford,
- California, USA
- Robert C Kern MD
- Chair Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- George A Sisson,
- Professor of Otolaryngology Northwestern University
- Feinberg School of Medicine
- Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Robert L Ferris MD
- Professor Department of Otolaryngology
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Robert R Lorenz
- Department of Otolaryngology Cleveland Clinic
- Ohio, USA
- Robert Tibesar MD
- Craniofacial Surgeon Children's Hospital of Minnesota
- Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
- Robert Vincent MD
- Department of Otology Causse Ear Clinic Béziers,
- France
- Robin T Cotton MD
- Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology University of
- Cincinnati College of Medicine
- Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
- Rodney J Schlosser MD
- Professor and Director of Rhinology
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Medical University of South Carolina
- Charleston, South Carolina, USA
- Roland Douglas Eavey MD SM
- Guy M Manass Professor and
- Chair Department of Otolaryngology Vanderbilt
- University School of Medicine
- Nashville, Tennessee, USA
- Ron B Mitchell MD
- Professor and Vice Chairman
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- UT Southwestern and Children's Medical
- Center Dallas, Texas, USA
- Rosser Powitzky MD
- Assistant Professor
- Texas A&M School of Medicine Scotland
- White Healthcare Temple,
- Texas, USA
- Roxana Cobo MD
- Chief Service of Otolaryngology Centro Médico
- Imbanaco Cali, Colombia
- Ryan C Branski PhD
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- New York University School of Medicine New York,
- NY, USA
- Ryan K Orosco MD
- UC San Diego Health La Jolla,
- California, USA
- Sady Selaimen da Costa MD PhD
- Chairman and Clinical Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre,
- Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Sal Taliercio MD
- Fellow, Laryngology
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- New York University New York, NY, USA
- Sam J Daniel MD
- Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology McGill University
- Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Samip N Patel MD FACS
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of North Carolina North
- Carolina, USA
- Samir S Khariwala MD
- Associate Professor Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Minnesota
- Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
- Sampath Chandra Prasad MS DNB FEB-ORLHN
- Consultant Department of Otology and
- Skull Base Surgery Gruppo Otologico
- Piacenza-Rome, Italy
- Samuel L Oyer MD
- Resident Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Medical University of South Carolina Charleston,
- South Carolina, USA
- Samuel M Lam MD FACS
- Plano, Texas, USA
- Sarah L Prunty MD
- Registrar Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Princess Margaret Hospital for Children Perth,
- Western Australia
- Sarfaraz Mubarak Banglawala MD
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Medical University of South Carolina
- Charleston, South Carolina, USA
- Scott Rickert MD
- Director of Pediatric Otolaryngology and Pediatric
- Voice Center New York
- University New York, NY, USA
- Seema Jeswani MD
- Resident Department of Otolaryngology
- New York University
- New York, NY, USA
- Sergio Carmona MD PhD
- Professor Department of Neurophysiology
- School of Medicine—Universidad de
- Rosario Rosario, Argentina
- Seth Pransky MD
- Professor of Surgery University of California,
- San Diego Division of Otolaryngology
- Director, Pediatric Otolaryngology Rady Children's
- Specialist Medical Foundation
- San Diego, California, USA
- Shan R Baker MD
- Professor Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Michigan
- Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
- Sharjeel A Shaikh MD
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Sharon H Gnagi MD
- Resident Physician
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Mayo Clinic Arizona
- Phoenix, Arizona, USA
- Sharon L Cushing MD MSc FRCSC
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Hospital for Sick Children
- University of Toronto
- Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Shazia Peer MBBCh FCORL (SA) MMED (Otol) UCT
- Clinical Fellow Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Toronto
- Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Shigeru Hirano MD
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine
- Kyoto, Japan
- Shyan Vijayasekaran FRACS
- Clinical Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- School of Surgery University of Western Australia Perth,
- Western Australia, Australia
- Si Chen MD
- Resident Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Miami Miami, Florida, USA
- Sílvia Dornelles MSc PhD
- Associate Professor
- Department of Speech Pathology Federal University of Rio
- Grande do Sul Porto
- Alegre, Brazil
- Stanley Yung-Chuan Liu MD DDS
- Stanford University Medical Center Palo
- Alto, California, USA
- Sten Hellström MD
- Senior Professor
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology/CLINTEC Karolinska
- Institutet Stockholm, Sweden
- Stephan Hoch MD
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Philipp University Marburg, Germany
- Stephen S Park MD
- Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Virginia
- Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
- Susanne Wiegand MD
- Department of Otolaryngology
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University Hospital Giessen and
- Marburg Marburg, Germany
- Tania Sih MD PhD
- President of the IAPO Clinical
- Professor University of Sao Paulo
- Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Tanya J Rath MD
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Radiology University of Pittsburgh
- Medical Center University of Pittsburgh
- School of Medicine Pittsburgh,
- Pennsylvania, USA
- Tasneem Shikary MD
- Otolaryngologist Cincinnati,
- Ohio, USA
- Thomas E Linder MD
- Professor Department of Otorhinolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Luzerner Kantonsspital Luzerne,
- Switzerland
- Thomas L Carroll MD
- Director Brigham and Women's Voice
- Program Division of Otolaryngology
- Department of Surgery Brigham and Women's Hospital
- Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Thomas S Lee MD
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Virginia Commonwealth University
- Richmond, Virginia, USA
- Timothy A Lander MD
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- University of Minnesota
- Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
- Timothy L Smith MD MPH
- Professor Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Oregon Health and Science University
- Portland, Oregon, USA
- Timothy TK Jung MD PhD
- Clinical Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Loma Linda University
- School of Medicine Loma Linda,
- California, USA
- Tom D Wang MD FACS
- Professor Division of Facial Plastic Surgery
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Oregon Health and Science University
- Portland, Oregon, USA
- Tomás Labatut MD
- Otorhinolaryngologist Clinica
- Las Condes Santiago, Chile
- Travis T Tollefson MD
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology
- University of California,
- Davis Medical Center
- Sacramento, California, USA
- Victoria Possamai MBChB FRCS
- Evelina London Children's Hospital
- London, UK
- Vijay K Sharma MD
- Consultant Department of ENT and
- Head-Neck Surgery Columbia Asia
- Hospital Kharadi, Pune, India
- Vikash K Modi MD
- FAAP Chief,
- Pediatric Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- New York Presbyterian Hospital–Weill Cornell Medical Center
- New York, NY, USA
- Vincent Vander Poorten MD PhD MSc
- Associate Professor
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- KU Leuven–University Hospitals Leuven
- Leuven, Belgium
- Wei-Chieh Chao MD
- Instructor Department of Otolaryngology Chang
- Gung Memorial Hospital,
- Keelung Chang Gung University Taiwan
- Wen Jiang MD
- Clinical Assistant Professor
- Department of Surgery University of California,
- San Diego Rady Children's Hospital,
- San Diego San Diego,
- California, USA
- William Binder MD FACS
- Facial Plastic Surgeon Beverly
- Hills, California, USA
- William J Parkes MD
- Fellow Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Hospital for Sick Children
- University of Toronto Toronto,
- Ontario, Canada
- Woong Youn Chung MD
- Professor Department of Surgery Yonsei
- University, College of Medicine Seoul,
- Republic of Korea
- Wrobel Bozena MD
- Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California
- California, USA
- Yadranko Ducic MD FRCS
- Department of Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic
- Surgery Associates Fort Worth, Texas, USA
- Yaser Ghavami MD
- Research Assistant Department of Otolaryngology
- University of California, Irvine
- Orange, California, USA
- Yi-Hsuan Emmy Wu MD
- Ear Research Foundation Silverstein
- Institute Sarasota, Florida, USA
- Yukiko Iino MD
- Emeritus and Visiting Professor
- Department of Otolaryngology Jichi Medical
- University Saitama, Japan
- Zachary M Soler MD MSc
- Department of Otolaryngology—
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Medical University of South Carolina
- Charleston, South Carolina, USA
- Ziming Wu MD
- Chief Physician
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology PLA General
- Hospital Beijing, China
Otolaryngology Principles and Practices as demonstrated in the Paparella's Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery is a comprehensive view of all the fields in Otolaryngology— Head and Neck Surgery from a truly international viewpoint. The editors, Michael M Paparella and Sady Selaimen da Costa are globally recognized authorities in Otolaryngology and prolific authors themselves. In addition, Johannes Jacobus Fagan has an international reputation which exceeds his many contributions to education and the literature.
I am one of many physicians who has had the honor and privilege of being trained by Michael M Paparella. He has been my mentor and teacher for over four decades. Perhaps his most profound impact has been that of training otological researchers in the United States and abroad. He has had a lifelong commitment to excellence in medicine and biomedical research which has had positive influence worldwide. He is recognized as one of the international leaders of otological research and has been honored by each of the professional and scientific organizations in this field. He is a tireless contributor to the international literature, having authored over 717 indexed publications including editing or authoring 66 books. This extensive experience in scholarly otolaryngology puts him in an excellent position to edit this important volume.
Along with Drs Sady Selaimen da Costa, Johannes Jacobus Fagan, and Michael M Paparella have assembled a group of distinguished otolaryngologists from all continents to produce a concise and readable resource for all otolaryngologists. Several of the authors have been personal students of Dr Michael M Paparella and their contributions reflect his scholarly approach to the diagnosis and treatment of problems in our field. Dr Michael M Paparella taught us an approach to our specialty that involved critical analysis of basic principles and constant questioning of scientific dogma. Many of us, including many of the authors in this book, have been motivated to make scientific inquiry the cornerstone of our careers. The authors are to be congratulated for a comprehensive addition to the literature in our field.
Richard A Chole MD PhD
Professor and Chairman Emeritus
Department of Otolaryngology
Washington University in St Louis
School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, USA
Preface
You may ask yourself: “Why another textbook on Otolaryngology— Head and Neck Surgery”. After authoring and editing 66 books, I had no plans to develop another work until Joe Rusko from Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, convinced me of the need for an affordable, two-volume comprehensive textbook in the field that would have a global focus in terms of content and contributors. Jaypee Brothers was an ideal partner for such a collaboration owing to its high-quality work (as evident in these pages) as well as its established international distribution infrastructure.
I selected Professor Sady Selaimen da Costa to be co-editor for this edition. He is the Associate Professor, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. He was instrumental in identifying and securing the participation of experts from not only South American but also other parts of the world. He shared my vision for the project, and I am grateful for his many contributions.
In addition, we were very fortunate to recruit a world recognized authority in the field of head and neck and related diseases. Professor Johannes Jacobus Fagan, serves as the Leon Goldman Professor and Chairman of Otolaryngology at the University of Cape Town Medical School in Cape Town, South Africa. His global view, expertise, and oversight are contained in the chapters involving head and neck diseases.
We are grateful for their wonderful contributions and additionally for the important authors they recommended for their section.
Over the years, communications, economics, trading, and education have all become increasingly globalized. Even though modern technology has revolutionized instant communications in many areas in education, many clinicians still appreciate and rely upon reference books to help them understand how to diagnose and treat diseases encountered in patients, especially those conditions not routinely encountered in practice. Authors from many countries have made important contributions to this textbook, and we acknowledge and thank all of them; we are grateful for their diverse views. The authors and the content in this book reflect the heterogeneity of the world and the field.
Although we strive to make the book as comprehensive as possible, it was not possible to cover each and every detail relevant to the field in this work. Readers searching for additional clarification or details are referred to the reference lists found in each chapter to aid in their information gathering. In many of the chapters found within this volume, the term “pathogenesis” is either specifically or obliquely discussed. “Pathogenesis”, of course, refers to a disease's etiology, along with the processes or mechanisms leading to the pathological state which, accompanied by otolaryngological or head and neck symptoms, leads a patient to seek help from a clinician. Diagnosis and treatment can be successfully provided by a vocational education and approach, but a continued search for the pathogenesis of a disease will lead to significantly improved methods of diagnosing and treating patients.
Technology such as the operating microscope (used in cases of tympanoplasty and stapedectomy) has vastly improved the diagnosis and treatment of ear diseases and deafness. Other helpful innovations discussed in this book include cochlear implantation, modern sinus surgery, hearing aid evaluation, and other technologic improvements. With the help of science and technology, it is expected that many more improvements in the field will follow.
It is a truism that people are more alike than different. We are all either brothers or sisters, sons or daughters, fathers or mothers, and so forth. We feel the same feelings, hurt the same, bleed the same, and want the best health and happiness for our families and for ourselves. Otolaryngology—head and neck surgeons worldwide represent a certain cadre of brothers and sisters who form a collegial group dedicated to helping their patients. Fortunately, in this (our) specialty, we diagnose and treat a myriad of diseases which usually results in a healthy and happy patient. It is hoped this textbook will assist our global friends and colleagues to improve patient care worldwide.
As otolaryngologists—head and neck surgeons, we were all medical students, residents, and fellows, but we are all lifetime students with an unending desire to better understand and help our patients. I hope that this reference assists you in this endeavor.
Michael M Paparella
Acknowledgments
We editors wish to acknowledge our appreciation for our mentors who allowed us to have a fulfilled life and career in patient care, education and research.
We also sincerely thank our wives and families for their patient love and support which provided us the opportunity to educate ourselves and our global colleagues and friends.
We have many people to thank—first, Joe Rusko and his associates at Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, for their perseverance and assistance; my co-editor Dr Sady Selaimen da Costa for his remarkable efforts in organizing and reviewing content for medical accuracy; and the section editors, who selected and organized authors and materials for their sections, including Drs Robert C Kern, Rakesh K Chandra, Jorge Spratley, Milan Amin, Peter A Hilger, David A Shaye.
We were very fortunate to enlist the productive commitment of the following section editors:
Dr Robert C Kern, Chair, Department of Otolaryngology— Head and Neck Surgery, George A Sisson, Professor of Otolaryngology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Dr Rakesh K Chandra, Associate Professor, Department of Otolaryngology— Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Dr Milan Amin, ENT-Otolaryngologist-Voice Doctor, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Dr Jorge Spratley, Associate Professor and Head, Department of Sensory Organs/Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine University of Porto/Hospital São João Center, Porto, Portugal.
Dr Peter A Hilger, Professor, Department of Otolaryngology— Head and Neck Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Dr David A Shaye, Instructor, Department of Otology and Laryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
We would like to thank Shri Jitendar P Vij (Group Chairman), Mr Ankit Vij (Managing Director), Ms Chetna Malhotra Vohra (Associate Director—Content Strategy), Ms Nikita Chauhan (Development Editor), and the production team of Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, New Delhi, India, for their cooperation in publishing this book.