Index

Sataloff’s Comprehensive Textbook of Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery (Head and Neck Surgery) - Volume 5 Robert T Sataloff, Patrick J Gullane, David P Goldstein

CHAPTER 1:The Molecular Biology of Head and Neck Cancer
- INTRODUCTION
- MOLECULAR CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES IN SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM
- TARGETED DRUG THERAPY IN HNSCC
  - Target: EGFR Pathway
  - Target: PI3CA-AKT-mTOR Pathways
- CONCLUSION
- ACKNOWLEDGMENT
CHAPTER 2:Principles of Radiation Oncology
- INTRODUCTION
- PRINCIPLES OF RADIATION PHYSICS
- PRINCIPLES OF RADIOBIOLOGY
- ADVANCES IN RADIATION ONCOLOGY
  - Altered Fractionation
- HIGH-PRECISION RADIATION THERAPY
- RECENT ADVANCES IN HEAD AND NECK CANCER
  - Biomarkers
    - Circulating EBV DNA Titers in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
    - HPV and Oropharyngeal Carcinoma
  - EGFR Expression in Head and Neck Tumors
- PALLIATIVE RADIOTHERAPY
- SUMMARY
CHAPTER 3:Principles of Medical Oncology
- INTRODUCTION
- THE MOLECULAR BASIS FOR SYSTEMIC THERAPY
- GENERAL PRINCIPLES IN SYSTEMIC THERAPY ADMINISTRATION
- CHEMOTHERAPY AGENTS
- MOLECULAR TARGETING
- INTEGRATION OF SYSTEMIC THERAPY INTO CURATIVE INTENT TREATMENT
- SYSTEMIC THERAPY FOR PALLIATION
- FUTURE DIRECTIONS
CHAPTER 4:Immunobiology and Immunotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer
- CANCER AND THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
- ANTITUMOR IMMUNITY
- THE MECHANISM OF ANTITUMOR IMMUNITY
- HEAD AND NECK CANCER AND THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
- HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS
- IMMUNOTHERAPY
CHAPTER 5:Head and Neck Imaging
- INTRODUCTION
- IMAGING MODALITIES
- PARANASAL SINUSES AND NASAL CAVITY
- NASOPHARYNX
- OROPHARYNX
- ORAL CAVITY
- LARYNX
- HYPOPHARYNX
- MAJOR SALIVARY GLANDS
- PERINEURAL TUMOR SPREAD
- CERVICAL LYMPHADENOPATHY
  - Anatomy
  - Features of Metastatic Nodal Disease
- POST-THERAPY AND SURVEILLANCE IMAGING
CHAPTER 6:Sentinel Node Biopsy in Head and Neck Cancer
- OVERVIEW OF ROLE AND INDICATIONS FOR SENTINEL NODE BIOPSY
- THEORY AND BACKGROUND
- TECHNIQUE
  - Imaging and Radiolocalization
  - Histopathological Workup
- IMPACT AND OUTCOME
CHAPTER 7:Non-melanoma Skin Cancers of the Head and Neck
- BASAL CELL CARCINOMA AND SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
CHAPTER 8:Melanoma
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- ETIOLOGY
- ENVIRONMENT
- PRECURSOR LESIONS AND GENETICS
- HISTOPATHOLOGY
  - Immunocytochemistry
- DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION
- PROGNOSTIC FACTORS
- STAGING
- TREATMENT
  - Primary Melanoma
    - Mohs Surgery
    - Frozen Section
- THE REGIONAL LYMPH NODES
CHAPTER 9:Pathology of Cutaneous Malignancies of the Head and Neck
- INTRODUCTION
- INTRODUCTION
- PART A REFERENCES
- OVERVIEW
- BASAL CELL CARCINOMA
- SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
- MERKEL CELL CARCINOMA
- MALIGNANT ADNEXAL TUMORS OF THE HEAD AND NECK
- PART B REFERENCES
  - Merkel Cell Carcinoma
  - Malignant Adnexal Tumors of the Head and Neck
- INTRODUCTION
- DERMATOFIBROSARCOMA PROTUBERANS
- ANGIOSARCOMA
- ATYPICAL FIBROXANTHOMA
- KAPOSI SARCOMA
- ATYPICAL INTRADERMAL SMOOTH MUSCLE NEOPLASM
- PART C REFERENCES
CHAPTER 10:Merkel Cell Carcinoma and Other Rare Skin Cancers
- MERKEL CELL CARCINOMA
- SEBACEOUS CARCINOMA
- ECCRINE CARCINOMA
- DERMATOFIBROSARCOMA PROTUBERANS
- ATYPICAL FIBROXANTHOMA
- CUTANEOUS ANGIOSARCOMA
- KAPOSI SARCOMA
CHAPTER 11:Surgical Anatomy and Embryology of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
- INTRODUCTION
- THYROID EMBRYOLOGY
- PARATHYROID EMBRYOLOGY
- THYROID ANATOMY
- NERVE ANATOMY
- PARATHYROID ANATOMY
  - Location
CHAPTER 12:Pathology of Thyroid and Parathyroid Neoplasms
- THYROID PATHOLOGY
- CLASSIFICATION OF THYROID PATHOLOGY
- PARATHYROID PATHOLOGY
  - Classification of Parathyroid Pathology
CHAPTER 13:Diagnosis and Management of the Thyroid Nodule
- INTRODUCTION
- EVALUATION
- THYROID ULTRASOUND EVALUATION
  - Technique
  - Thyroid Nodule Ultrasonography Assessment
- FINE-NEEDLE ASPIRATION BIOPSY
  - FNAB Cytopathology Interpretation
  - FNAB for Multinodular Goiter
- MANAGEMENT
- THYROID NODULE FOLLOW-UP
- SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
- RED FLAGS FOR MALIGNANCY
- SUMMARY
CHAPTER 14:Management of Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
- INTRODUCTION
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- INVESTIGATION OF A PATIENT WITH A THYROID NODULE SUSPICIOUS FOR WELL-DIFFERENTIATED THYROID CANCER
  - Prognosis and Risk Stratifications
- SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF WELL-DIFFERENTIATED THYROID CANCER
- ADJUVANT THERAPY FOR WELL-DIFFERENTIATED THYROID CANCER
- FOLLOW-UP
  - Salvage of Recurrent Disease
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 15:Medullary Thyroid Cancer
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- TUMOR BEHAVIOR AND HISTOLOGY
- MOLECULAR PATHWAYS IN MTC
- CLINICAL PRESENTATION
- DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF SPORADIC OR INDEX CASE OF MTC
  - Germ Line RET Testing
- STAGING AND PROGNOSIS
- SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF MTC
- ROLE OF RADIATION THERAPY
- SYSTEMIC THERAPY FOR MTC
- POSTOPERATIVE FOLLOW-UP/ LONG-TERM SURVEILLANCE
  - Postoperative Follow-up
  - Long-Term Surveillance
CHAPTER 16:Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
- OVERVIEW
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- PROGNOSTIC AND PREDICTIVE FACTORS
- INVESTIGATIONS
- STAGING
- MANAGEMENT
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 17:Principles and Technique of Thyroidectomy
- INTRODUCTION
- INDICATIONS FOR THYROID SURGERY
- PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION
- SURGICAL TECHNIQUE
- COMPLICATIONS OF THYROID SURGERY
- LARYNGEAL NERVE MONITORING
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 18:Management of Advanced Thyroid Cancer
- INTRODUCTION
- ANATOMY AND SYMPTOMS
- DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION
  - Endoscopy
  - Cross-Sectional Anatomic Imaging
- MANAGEMENT
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 19:Management of Recurrent Thyroid Cancer
- INTRODUCTION
- IMPACT OF RECURRENT THYROID CANCER
- LOCATIONS FOR RECURRENT DISEASE
- DETECTION OF RECURRENT DISEASE
- TREATMENT OPTIONS
- NOVEL TREATMENT OPTIONS
- DEFINITION OF SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT
- REVISION CENTRAL NECK DISSECTION
- SUMMARY
CHAPTER 20:Hyperthyroidism: Graves' Disease, Toxic Multinodular Goiter, and Solitary Toxic Nodule
- INTRODUCTION
- ETIOLOGIES
  - Graves' Disease
- TOXIC MULTINODULAR GOITER
- SOLITARY TOXIC NODULE
- MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER 21:Surgical Management of Goiter
- DEFINITION OF GOITER—CERVICAL AND SUBSTERNAL
  - Definition of Goiter
  - Definition of Cervical and Substernal Goiters
- ETIOLOGY OF GOITER
- WORKUP OF THE BENIGN GOITER
- MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF GOITER
- INDICATIONS FOR SURGERY
- SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
- COMPLICATIONS OF SURGERY
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 22:Management of Primary and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
- INTRODUCTION
- CALCIUM HEMOSTASIS AND PARATHYROID HORMONE REGULATION
- PARATHYROID GLAND EMBRYOLOGY, ANATOMY, AND NORMAL HISTOLOGY
- HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
- SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
  - Indication for Exploration
  - Surgical Technique
- POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER 23:Management of Recurrent Hyperparathyroidism
- INTRODUCTION
- CAUSES OF FAILED PRIMARY EXPLORATION
- INDICATIONS FOR REOPERATION
- PREOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT AND CONFIRMATION OF HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
- LOCALIZATION STUDIES
- NONINVASIVE PREOPERATIVE LOCALIZATION METHODS
- INVASIVE PREOPERATIVE METHODS
- INTRAOPERATIVE ADJUNCTS
- SURGICAL STRATEGY
- RADIOGUIDED EXPLORATION
  - Unsuccessful Re-exploration
  - Postoperative Care
CHAPTER 24:Paragangliomas of the Head and Neck
- INTRODUCTION AND PHYSIOLOGY OF PARAGANGLIA
- HISTOPATHOLOGY OF PARAGANGLIOMAS
- NOMENCLATURE
- GENETICS OF PARAGANGLIOMAS
- GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS IN WORKUP OF HEAD AND NECK PARAGANGLIOMAS
- GENERAL TREATMENT PRINCIPLES OF HEAD AND NECK PARAGANGLIOMAS
- CAROTID BODY PARAGANGLIOMAS
- VAGAL PARAGANGLIOMAS
  - Routes of Spread of Vagal Paragangliomas
  - Treatment of Vagal Paragangliomas
- JUGULOTYMPANIC PARAGANGLIOMAS
- MISCELLANEOUS PARAGANGLIOMA SITES
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 25:Anatomy, Physiology, and Non-neoplastic Disorders of the Salivary Glands
- INTRODUCTION
- ANATOMY
- PHYSIOLOGY
- NON-NEOPLASTIC DISORDERS
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 26:Pathology of Salivary Gland Neoplasms
- INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
- BENIGN EPITHELIAL TUMORS
- MALIGNANT EPITHELIAL TUMORS
CHAPTER 27:Salivary Gland Neoplasms
- INTRODUCTION
- INCIDENCE
- ETIOLOGY
- HISTOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION
- BENIGN TUMORS
- MALIGNANT TUMORS
- CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND EVALUATION
- OVERVIEW OF PAROTID AND SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND SURGERY AND COMPLICATIONS
- PROGNOSTIC FACTORS
CHAPTER 28:Tumors of the Parapharyngeal Space
- INTRODUCTION
- ANATOMY
- CONTENTS
  - Prestyloid
  - Poststyloid
- PRESENTATION AND EVALUATION
- PATHOLOGY
- SALIVARY GLAND NEOPLASMS
- NEUROGENIC TUMORS
- OTHER PATHOLOGIES
- PREOPERATIVE PREPARATION
- SURGICAL APPROACHES
- COMPLICATIONS
CHAPTER 29:Soft Tissue Sarcomas of the Head and Neck
- INTRODUCTION
- ETIOLOGY
- PRESENTATION
- EVALUATION
  - Initial Assessment
    - Imaging Local Disease
  - Evaluation of Metastasis
- PATHOLOGY AND GRADING
  - Classification
  - Grading of STS
- MANAGEMENT OF METASTATIC DISEASE
- DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF SPECIFIC STS
- KEY POINTS
CHAPTER 30:Bone Sarcomas of the Head and Neck
- INTRODUCTION
- ETIOLOGY
- PRESENTATION
- EVALUATION
  - Imaging
- PATHOLOGY AND GRADING
  - Classification
    - Grading Bone Sarcomas
    - Staging Classifications
- OVERVIEW OF TREATMENT AND PROGNOSIS OF BONE SARCOMA
CHAPTER 31:Overview of Head and Neck Lymphomas
- INTRODUCTION
- CLASSIFICATION
- CLINICAL FEATURES
  - General
- NHL
- HL
- RISK FACTORS
- DIAGNOSIS
- WORKUP
  - Staging
  - Other Investigations
- THERAPY
- SPECIFIC HEAD AND NECK SITES
- PRIMARY EXTRANODAL LYMPHOMAS
- OTHER HEMATOLOGICAL NEOPLASMS
  - Plasmacytomas
  - Myeloid Sarcomas
- POST-THERAPY MONITORING
  - Monitoring for Relapse
  - Long-Term Side Effect of Therapy
- SUMMARY
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
CHAPTER 32:Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Malignancies
- INTRODUCTION
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- RISK FACTORS
- RELEVANT ANATOMY (FIGS. 32.1 A TO C)
- CLASSIFICATION OF DIFFERENT MALIGNANCIES
- DIAGNOSIS
- STAGING
- SURGERY
  - Open Approaches Versus Endoscopic Approaches
- OPEN APPROACHES (FIGS. 32.6A TO E)
- TYPES OF RESECTION
- ENDOSCOPIC APPROACHES
  - Endoscopic Anterior Craniofacial Resection (See Figs. 32.10A to F)
  - Endoscopic Lateral Approaches
- NECK DISEASE
- RECONSTRUCTION
  - Maxillary Reconstruction (See Figs. 32.8A to G and 32.9A to F)
  - Skull Base Reconstruction (See Figs. 32.10A to F)
- SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS
- RADIOTHERAPY
- CHEMOTHERAPY
- ONCOLOGIC OUTCOMES AND PROGNOSIS
- QUALITY OF LIFE
- FOLLOW-UP SURVEILLANCE
CHAPTER 33:Benign and Premalignant Oral Lesions
- INTRODUCTION
- WHITE LESIONS
- ULCERATIVE LESIONS
- RED, BLUE, AND PIGMENTED LESIONS
- PAPILLARY/VERRUCOID LESIONS
  - Human Papilloma Virus-Induced Benign Oral Lesions
- SUBMUCOSAL NODULES AND MASSES
- ORAL PREMALIGNANT LESIONS
- SUMMARY
CHAPTER 34:Lesions of the Jaw/Dental-Related Lesions
- INTRODUCTION
- EMBRYOLOGY AND ANATOMY OF THE TOOTH, GUMS, AND ALVEOLAR PROCESS
- GENERAL GUIDELINES IN DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT
- BENIGN
- BENIGN LESIONS WITH AGGRESSIVE POTENTIAL
- MALIGNANT LESIONS
CHAPTER 35:Oral Cavity Cancer
- INTRODUCTION
- ANATOMY OF THE ORAL CAVITY
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- ETIOLOGY
- PATHOLOGY
  - Epithelial Tumors
  - Nonepithelial Tumors
- ORAL CARCINOGENESIS
  - Diagnosis
  - Treatment
- POST-TREATMENT CONSIDERATIONS
  - Rehabilitation
  - Follow-up
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 36:Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
- ANATOMY
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- RISK/PREDISPOSING FACTORS
- PATHOLOGIES
- HISTOLOGIC FEATURES
- DIAGNOSIS
  - Symptoms and Signs
- CLINICAL
- SEROLOGY/SERUM DNA
- CYTOLOGY
- IMAGING
- STAGING
- TREATMENT OF NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA
- RADIOTHERAPY
- SALVAGE OF RESIDUAL OR RECURRENT TUMOR
  - Incidence and Diagnosis
- TREATMENT OF RESIDUAL OR RECURRENT DISEASE
  - Metastatic Cervical Lymph Node
  - Localized Disease in the Nasopharynx
- RADIOTHERAPY
- SALVAGE SURGERY
  - Endoscopic Resection
  - Maxillary Swing Nasopharyngectomy
CHAPTER 37:Oropharyngeal Cancer
- INTRODUCTION
- ANATOMY
- EPIDEMIOLOGY AND RISK FACTORS
- PATHOLOGY
- DIAGNOSIS
- TREATMENT
  - Surgical Approaches
- TRANSORAL LASER MICROSURGERY
- BIOMARKERS AND RISK STRATIFICATION
- SUMMARY
CHAPTER 38:Current Concepts in Transoral Approaches to Cancers of the Oropharynx and Oral Cavity
- INTRODUCTION
- HISTORY OF TRANSORAL SURGERY
- TRANSORAL SURGERY BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES
- FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES FOLLOWING TOS
- COMPLICATIONS OF TOS
- ONCOLOGIC OUTCOMES
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 39:Early Larynx Cancer
- ANATOMY
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- PATHOLOGY
- WORKUP AND STAGING
- TREATMENT GUIDELINES
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 40:Advanced Laryngeal Cancer
- INTRODUCTION
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- RISK FACTORS
- ANATOMY
- STAGING
- ASSESSMENT
- TREATMENT
CHAPTER 41:Tracheal Stenosis and Tracheal Neoplasms
- INTRODUCTION
- ANATOMY OF THE TRACHEA
- TRACHEAL STENOSIS
- TRACHEAL NEOPLASMS
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 42:Hypopharynx Cancer
- INTRODUCTION
- SURGICAL ANATOMY
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- ETIOLOGY
  - Tobacco and Alcohol
  - Human Papilloma Virus, Plummer-Vinson Syndrome, and Other Factors
- PATHOLOGY AND STAGING
- PATIENT EVALUATION
- TREATMENT APPROACH
- PRIMARY SURGERY
- RADIATION THERAPY
- CHEMORADIATION
  - Induction Chemotherapy
  - Concurrent Chemoradiation
- SUMMARY
CHAPTER 43:Cervical Esophageal Cancer
- DEFINITION AND ANATOMY OF THE CERVICAL ESOPHAGUS
- INCIDENCE, EPIDEMIOLOGY, AND HISTOLOGY OF CERVICAL ESOPHAGEAL CANCER
- SYMPTOMS
- DIAGNOSTIC AND STAGING INVESTIGATIONS
- EUS
- CT
  - PET-CT
- MRI
- TREATMENT
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 44:Voice Rehabilitation after Laryngectomy
- INTRODUCTION
- FUNCTIONAL CHANGES AFTER TOTAL LARYNGECTOMY
- HISTORY OF VOICE RESTORATION AFTER TOTAL LARYNGECTOMY
- CURRENT OPTIONS FOR ALARYNGEAL VOICE RESTORATION
- EVALUATION FOR TEP
  - Insufflation
  - Videofluoroscopy
- CHARACTERISTICS OF TE SPEECH
- BASIC STEPS OF REHABILITATION AFTER TEP
- TE SPEECH FAILURE
- TEP COMPLICATIONS
  - Complications: Early Leakage Through the Voice Prosthesis
  - Complications: Leakage Around the Voice Prosthesis
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 45:Neck Dissection
- INTRODUCTION
- HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
- CLASSIFICATION
- TYPES OF NECK DISSECTION
- SURGICAL STEPS
- COMPLICATIONS OF NECK DISSECTION
  - Intraoperative Complications
  - Postoperative Complications
- FUTURE DIRECTIONS
CHAPTER 46:Unknown Primary Carcinoma
- APPROACH TO THE ADULT WITH A NECK MASS
- FINE-NEEDLE ASPIRATION
- OPEN BIOPSY
- MANAGEMENT OF THE MALIGNANT NECK MASS
- TREATMENT GUIDELINES
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 47:Deep Neck Space Infections
- PREDISPOSING FACTORS
- OTHER FACTORS
  - Microbiology
- PERTINENT ANATOMY
- CLINICAL PRESENTATION
- INITIAL ASSESSMENT AND AIRWAY MANAGEMENT
- CLINICAL EVALUATION
- IMAGING STUDIES
- MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
- SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
- COMPLICATIONS
CHAPTER 48:Complications of Head and Neck Surgery
- INTRODUCTION
- SALIVARY GLAND SURGERY
- LARYNGECTOMY
- NECK SURGERY
  - Early Surgical Complications
    - Nerve Injury
    - Vascular
  - Late Surgical Complications
- COMPLICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT OF THE HOSTILE WOUND
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 49:Salvage Surgery for Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer
- INTRODUCTION
- SURVEILLANCE
- MANAGEMENT
- LARYNGEAL RECURRENCE
- ORAL CAVITY RECURRENCE
- OROPHARYNGEAL RECURRENCE
- HYPOPHARYNGEAL RECURRENCE
- REGIONAL RECURRENCE
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 50:Perioperative Assessment in Elderly Patients Undergoing Head and Neck Surgery
- INTRODUCTION
- PREOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT
- COUNSELLING AND DECISION-MAKING CAPACITY
- COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT, DEMENTIA, AND POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM
- PSYCHIATRIC RISK ASSESSMENT
- FRAILTY AND FUNCTIONAL STATUS
- CARDIOVASCULAR RISK ASSESSMENT
- PULMONARY RISK ASSESSMENT
- MEDICAL MANAGEMENT AND MEDICATION
- PREOPERATIVE TESTING
- HIGHLIGHTS
CHAPTER 51:Overview of Regional Flaps in Head and Neck Cancer
- INTRODUCTION
- REGIONAL FLAPS
- RECONSTRUCTIVE DECISION MAKING
- FASCIOCUTANEOUS AND OTHER THIN FLAPS
- MUCOSAL
- THICK FLAPS
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 52:Overview of Free Flaps Used in Head and Neck Reconstruction
- INTRODUCTION
- HISTORY
- FASCIAL AND FASCIOCUTANEOUS FREE FLAPS
- TEMPOROPARIETAL FASCIAL FREE FLAP
- RADIAL FOREARM FREE FLAP
- LATERAL ARM FREE FLAP
- ANTEROLATERAL THIGH FREE FLAP
- MUSCULOCUTANEOUS FREE FLAPS
- LATISSIMUS DORSI FREE FLAP
- RECTUS ABDOMINUS FREE FLAP
- SERRATUS FREE FLAP
- OSSEOUS AND OSTEOCUTANEOUS FLAP
  - Overview
  - Osteocutaneous Radial Forearm Flap (OCRFF)
- FIBULA OSSEOUS AND OSTEOCUTANEOUS FLAP (FFF)
- MONITORING
- ANTICOAGULATION
- SUMMARY
CHAPTER 53:Functional Oropharyngeal Reconstruction: An Evidence-Based Approach
- INTRODUCTION
- ANATOMY
- PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
- DEFECT CLASSIFICATION
- PRINCIPLES OF FUNCTIONAL RECONSTRUCTION
- SURGICAL APPROACHES AND THEIR RECONSTRUCTIVE IMPLICATIONS
- RECONSTRUCTIVE TECHNIQUES AND OUTCOMES
- SALIVARY PRESERVATION
- FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT
- COMPLICATIONS
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 54:Reconstruction of the Oral Cavity
- INTRODUCTION
- GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
- MANDIBULAR RECONSTRUCTION
- MAXILLARY RECONSTRUCTION
- OSTEONECROSIS
- TONGUE RECONSTRUCTION
- CHEEK/BUCCAL MUCOSA RECONSTRUCTION
- FUTURE DIRECTIONS
  - Tissue Engineering
  - Transplantation
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 55:Reconstruction of the Hypopharynx and Larynx
- HYPOPHARYNX
- LARYNX
CHAPTER 56:Reconstruction of Maxilla and Skull Base Defects
- INTRODUCTION
- SKULL BASE: BASIC CONCEPTS
- CLASSIFICATION OF SKULL BASE DEFECTS
- RECONSTRUCTION OF THE MAXILLA: BASIC CONCEPTS
- CLASSIFICATION OF MAXILLARY DEFECTS
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 57:Reconstruction of Parotidectomy Defects and Facial Nerve Paralysis
- INTRODUCTION
- CONTOUR DEFORMITIES
- FACIAL NERVE
- VIDEO LEGENDS
CHAPTER 58:Reconstruction of the Scalp
- INTRODUCTION
- ANATOMY
- DEFECT CLASSIFICATION
- RECONSTRUCTIVE OPTIONS
- RECONSTRUCTIVE ALGORITHM FOR COMPLEX DEFECT RECONSTRUCTION
- SUMMARY
CHAPTER 59:Facial Transplantation
- KEY POINTS
- LIMITATIONS OF CONVENTIONAL RECONSTRUCTION
- THE IMPORTANCE OF THE CENTRAL FACE
- THE RATIONALE FOR FACIAL TRANSPLANTATION
- MEDICAL RISKS
- ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
- SURGICAL INDICATIONS FOR TRANSPLANTATION
- ALLOGRAFT DESIGN AND CLASSIFICATION SCHEMES
- CLINICAL EXPERIENCE
- CASE ONE
- CASE TWO
- CONCLUSION

INDEX

TOC
Index

Chapter Notes