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Sinonasal Surgery Spencer C Payne, Ameet Singh, Bradford A Woodworth

SECTION 1: BASIC PRINCIPLES
CHAPTER 1:The History and Evolution of Sinus Surgery
- FROM THE BEGINNING
- POWERED INSTRUMENTS
- NAVIGATION
- BALLOON DILATION
- SKULL BASE
- NEW FRONTIERS
CHAPTER 2:Physiology of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses
- INTRODUCTION
- AIR FLOW DYNAMICS
- SINONASAL HOST DEFENSE
- OLFACTION
- CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER 3:Anatomy and Interpretation of Nasal and Sinus Radiology
- NASAL FOSSA, SEPTUM, AND TURBINATES
- PARANASAL SINUS ANATOMY AND DRAINAGE
- RADIOLOGIC APPROACH
- CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER 4:Patient Selection and Evaluation
- INTRODUCTION
- PATIENT EVALUATION
- INDICATIONS FOR SURGERY
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 5:Nasal Endoscopy
- INTRODUCTION
- SURGICAL TECHNIQUE
CHAPTER 6:Anesthesia for Endoscopic Surgery
- INTRODUCTION
- PREOPERATIVE RISK ASSESSMENT
- GENERAL ANESTHESIA TECHNIQUES
- LOCAL ANESTHESIA TECHNIQUES
- ENDONASAL APPROACH TO SKULL BASE SURGERY
- PONV AND PAIN CONTROL
- CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER 7:Endoscopic Instrumentation and Image Guidance
- INTRODUCTION
- VISUALIZATION
- BASIC SINUS INSTRUMENTATION
- POWERED INSTRUMENTATION
- HEMOSTASIS
- IMAGE GUIDANCE SYSTEMS
- EQUIPMENT ORGANIZATION
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 8:Optimizing Postoperative Care
- INTRODUCTION
- NASAL PACKING
- MIDDLE TURBINATE STABILIZATION
- FRONTAL SINUS STENT
- PREOPERATIVE AND POSTOPERATIVE SYSTEMIC STEROIDS
- POSTOPERATIVE SYSTEMIC ANTIBIOTICS AND ANTIFUNGALS
- TOPICAL THERAPIES
  - Nasal Saline Irrigations
  - Topical Nasal Steroid Irrigations and Sprays
- POSTOPERATIVE DEBRIDEMENTS
- CONCLUSION
SECTION 2: MANAGEMENT OF INFLAMMATORY SINUS DISEASE
CHAPTER 9:Basic Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
- PHILOSOPHY AND APPROACH
- O.R. SETUP AND PATIENT POSITIONING
- BEFORE THE SURGERY
- FESS BASIC CONCEPT
- UNCINECTOMY AND MIDDLE MEATAL ANTROSTOMY
  - Surgical Steps
- ETHMOIDECTOMY
  - Anterior Ethmoidectomy
  - Posterior Ethmoidectomy
- SPHENOIDOTOMY
  - After Initial AP Portion of Ethmoidectomy
  - Isolated Sphenoid Disease; No Ethmoidectomy Completed
- FRONTAL SINUS EXPLORATION
- NASAL INSPECTION, CLEANING, AND DRESSING PLACEMENT
- CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER 10:Revision Sinus Surgery
- FESS FAILURES: CAUSES
- PREOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS
- SURGICAL LANDMARKS IN REVISION SINUS SURGERY
- SURGICAL TECHNIQUES
CHAPTER 11:Balloon Dilation of the Sinuses
- BACKGROUND
- INDICATIONS
- TECHNIQUE
- CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER 12:Extended Frontal Techniques
- INTRODUCTION
- PREOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS
- THE DRAF IIB PROCEDURE
- THE DRAF III PROCEDURE
- ADJUNCTIVE PROCEDURES
CHAPTER 13:Endoscopic Septoplasty
- INTRODUCTION
  - Anatomy
  - History of the Procedure
- ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS OFENDOSCOPIC SEPTOPLASTY
- TECHNIQUE
- TECHNIQUE MODIFICATIONS
- POSTOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS
- COMPLICATIONS
- OUTCOMES
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 14:Surgical Management of the Nasal Turbinates
- INTRODUCTION
- MIDDLE TURBINATE SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
- INFERIOR TURBINATE SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
- POSTOPERATIVE CARE
- DISCUSSION
- SUMMARY
SECTION 3: ADJUNCTIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES
CHAPTER 15:Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy
- INTRODUCTION
- TECHNIQUE
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16:Endoscopic Orbital Surgery
- INTRODUCTION
- ANATOMY
- PATHOLOGY
- ENDOSCOPIC ORBITAL DECOMPRESSION
- OPTIC NERVE DECOMPRESSION
- ENDOSCOPIC ORBITAL APEX APPROACH
- SUMMARY
CHAPTER 17:Endoscopic Medial Maxillectomy
- HISTORY
- INDICATIONS
- ANATOMY
- SURGICAL TECHNIQUES
CHAPTER 18:Endoscopic Control of Epistaxis
- PHILOSOPHY AND APPROACH
- PREOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS
- ENDOSCOPIC LIGATION OF THE SPHENOPALATINE ARTERY
  - Basic Concept and Anatomic Considerations
  - Surgical Steps
- EXTERNAL LIGATION OF THE ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR ETHMOID ARTERIES
  - Basic Concept and Anatomic Considerations
  - Surgical Steps
- POSTOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS
- CONCLUSIONS
SECTION 4: MANAGEMENT OF NASAL TUMORS
CHAPTER 19:Surgical Care for Sinus and Nasal Papillomas
- INTRODUCTION
- CLINICAL MANAGEMENT
- STAGING
- SURGICAL OUTCOMES
- SURGICAL TECHNIQUES
CHAPTER 20:Benign Osseous Tumors of the Nose and Sinuses
- BACKGROUND
  - Osteomas
  - Fibrous Dysplasia
- SURGICAL REMOVAL
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 21:Endoscopic Management of Paranasal Sinus Malignancies
- EPIDEMIOLOGY AND SURVIVAL
- HISTOLOGICAL TYPES AND STAGING
- EVALUATION
- OPEN MANAGEMENT OF PARANASAL MALIGNANCIES
  - Nonoperative Management (Radiation and Chemotherapy)
- ENDOSCOPIC MANAGEMENT OF SINONASAL MALIGNANCIES
- OUTCOMES FOR ENDOSCOPIC MANAGEMENT OF SINONASAL MALIGNANCIES
- CONCLUSION
SECTION 5: ENDOSCOPIC SKULL BASE SURGERY
CHAPTER 22:Advanced Endoscopic Skull Base Anatomy
- INTRODUCTION
- LATERAL NASAL WALL
- FRONTAL SINUS/RECESS
- ETHMOID BONE/FOVEA ETHMOIDALIS
- SPHENOID BONE/SPHENOID SINUS
- SELLAR/SUPRASELLAR ANATOMY
- CLIVAL/BASILAR REGION
- VASCULAR ANATOMY SELLAR/SUPRASELLAR REGION
- PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA
CHAPTER 23:Management of CSF Rhinorrhea
- ETIOLOGY
- DIAGNOSIS
- MANAGEMENT OF CSF LEAKS
  - Surgical Technique for Repair of CSF Leaks
CHAPTER 24:Sellar and Parasellar Approaches
- BACKGROUND
- O.R. SETUP AND PATIENT POSITIONING
- PATIENT PREPARATION
- OPERATIVE APPROACH
- POSTOPERATIVE COURSE
  - Nasal Care
  - Complications
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 25:Endoscopic Endonasal Anterior Cranial Fossa Approaches
- INTRODUCTION
- EXTRACRANIAL SURGICAL APPROACH
- TRANSTUBERCULAR APPROACHES
- TRANSPLANAR APPROACHES
- TRANSCRIBRIFORM/TRANSETHMOIDAL APPROACHES
- TRANSFRONTAL APPROACHES
- SKULL BASE RECONSTRUCTION
- CONCLUSION
- ACKNOWLEDGMENT
CHAPTER 26:Endoscopic Clival Approaches
- INTRODUCTION
- INTEGRATION OF THE ENDOSCOPE FOR CLIVAL APPROACHES
  - Advantages
  - Disadvantages
- SURGICAL ANATOMY
- THE ENDOSCOPIC APPROACH TO THE CLIVUS
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 27:Endoscopic Transodontoid Approach
- INTRODUCTION
- APPLICATIONS
- LIMITATIONS
- TECHNIQUE
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 28:Endoscopic Approaches to the Pterygopalatine and Infratemporal Fossa
- BACKGROUND OF SURGICAL INTERVENTION AT THE ANTERIOR LATERAL SKULL BASE
- PERTINENT ANATOMY AND TYPICAL LESIONS
- SURGICAL TECHNIQUES
- ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS
  - High Flow Vascular Injury
- SKULL BASE DEFECT REPAIR
CHAPTER 29:Endoscopic Nasopharyngectomy
- INTRODUCTION
- BRIEF ANATOMY OF THE NASOPHARYNX
- STAGING OF NPC
- TREATMENT OF NPC
  - Primary Treatment
  - Treatment for Recurrence or Residual Tumor
- ENDOSCOPIC NASOPHARYNGECTOMY
  - Approaches
- PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION OF NPC
- RESULTS OF ENDOSCOPIC NASOPHARYNGECTOMY
- ENDOSCOPIC TECHNIQUES
- ROBOTIC NASOPHARYNGECTOMY
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 30:Skull Base Reconstruction
- BACKGROUND
- NONVASCULARIZED RECONSTRUCTION
- VASCULARIZED RECONSTRUCTION
- POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
- CONCLUSION

INDEX

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Index

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Chapter Notes