Jaypee Brothers
In Current Chapter
In All Chapters
X
Clear
X
GO
Normal
Sepia
Dark
Default Style
Font Style 1
Font Style 2
Font Style 3
Less
Normal
More
Recent Advances in Spinal Surgery 1
Alexander R Vaccaro, John D Koerner, Daniel H Kim
CHAPTER 1:
Spinal Cord Injury: Stem Cells and Pharmacologic Treatment
INTRODUCTION
PRIMARY INJURY
SECONDARY INJURY
VASCULAR INJURY
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND LIPID PEROXIDATION
EXCITOTOXICITY
IMMUNE RESPONSES
ASTROGLIAL SCAR
INTERVENTIONS FOR ACUTE SCI
NEUROPROTECTIVE STRATEGIES
Methylprednisolone
Gangliosides
Opioid Antagonists
Glutamate Antagonists
ION Channel Blockers
Calcium Channel Blockers
Sodium Channel Blockers
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
Erythropoietin
Minocycline
Immunosuppressants
Ethyl Pyruvate
Atorvastatin
Alprostadil
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
Neuroregenerative Strategies
Cell Transplantation
Bone Marrow Stromal Cells
Schwann Cells
Olfactory Ensheathing Cells
Human Embryonic Stem Cells
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Macrophage Transplantation
Growth Factors
Biomaterials
Rho Antagonists
Anti-Nogo Antibodies
Gene Therapy for SCI
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 2:
Axial Back Pain: Diagnosis
INTRODUCTION
CAUSES OF AXIAL BACK PAIN
DEFINING THE TYPE OF PAIN
IMAGING TECHNIQUES
DISCOGRAPHY
LIMITATIONS OF IMAGING-BASED DIAGNOSIS OF ABP
BIOMOLECULAR TECHNIQUES
GENETIC TESTING
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 3:
Axial Back Pain: Surgical Treatment
INTRODUCTION
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND NATURAL HISTORY
CLINICAL PRESENTATION
IMAGING STUDIES
NONSURGICAL MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Lumbar Arthrodesis
Lumbar Interbody Fusion
Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion
Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion
Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion
Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion
Total Disc Arthroplasty
Future Directions
SUMMARY
CHAPTER 4:
Molecular Basis of Disc Degeneration and Regeneration
MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF THE HEALTHY INTERVERTEBRAL DISC
CHANGES in EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX COMPOSITION CONTRIBUTE TO DISC DEGENERATION
CYTOKINES AND GROWTH FACTORS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ALTERATIONS IN Disc CELL BIOLOGY
INFILTRATION OF IMMUNE CELLS IS A NECESSARY STEP IN PROGRESSION OF DEGENERATION
INCREASED CYTOKINE PRODUCTION PROMOTES NERVE INGROWTH AND PAIN
POTENTIAL MOLECULAR TARGETS FOR THERAPY OF Disc DEGENERATION
REGENERATION OF THE INTERVERTEBRAL Disc
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 5:
Disc Arthroplasty: Cervical and Lumbar
INTRODUCTION
CERVICAL Disc ARTHROPLASTY
Indications and Contraindications for the Use of Cervical Disc Arthroplasty
Complications
Results with Cervical Disc Arthroplasty
LUMBAR Disc ARTHROPLASTY
Indications and Contraindications for the Use of Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty
Complications Associated with Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty
Results of Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 6:
Surgical Site Infection (SSI) in Spine Surgery
INTRODUCTION
RISK FACTORS
INFECTION RISK REDUCTION
DIAGNOSIS
PREVENTION
TREATMENT
FUTURE
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 7:
Spine Imaging: Diagnostic and Intraoperative Techniques
CERVICAL SPINE TRAUMA
ARTHRITIDES
Spondylosis/Disc Herniation
Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis
Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
SPINAL TUMORS
Spinal Metastases
Multiple Myeloma
Lymphoma
Chordoma
Giant Cell Tumor
INFECTION
Osteomyelitis
Tuberculosis
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES
Scoliosis
Scheuermann's Disease
Os Odontoideum
Spina Bifida
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
INTRAOPERATIVE IMAGING
CHAPTER 8:
Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Treatment Options
INTRODUCTION
NATURAL HISTORY
NONSURGICAL MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
ANTERIOR SURGICAL OPTIONS
CERVICAL Disc ARTHROPLASTY
POSTERIOR SURGICAL OPTIONS
COMBINED ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR SURGERY
Comparative Efficacy
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 9:
Anticoagulation, Venous Thromboembolism, and Prophylaxis in Spine Surgery
INTRODUCTION
INCIDENCE
MECHANICAL PROPHYLAXIS
ANTICOAGULATION
RECOMMENDATIONS
SUMMARY
CHAPTER 10:
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Techniques
INTRODUCTION
FUSION LEVEL SELECTION
ADDRESSING MULTIPLANAR DEFORMITY
MINIMALLY INVASIVE TECHNIQUES, NAVIGATION
ADJUNCTS TO OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
NONOPERATIVE TECHNIQUES: BRACING
SUMMARY
CHAPTER 11:
Perioperative Analgesia for Complex Spinal Surgery
INTRODUCTION
ENHANCED RECOVERY AFTER SURGERY
ACUTE PAIN
MULTIMODAL ANALGESIA
MANAGEMENT OF THE OPIOID-TOLERANT PATIENT
PREOPERATIVE PATIENT ASSESSMENT AND PLANNING
MULTIMODAL APPROACHES TO PERIOPERATIVE PAIN MANAGEMENT: TIMING AND OPTIONS
Acetaminophen
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
Gabapentinoids
INTRAOPERATIVE INTERVENTIONS THAT INFLUENCE POSTOPERATIVE PAIN
Local Wound Infiltration
Corticosteroids
Ketamine
Lidocaine
Methadone
Intraoperative Anesthetic Selection
POSTOPERATIVE PAIN CONTROL
Patient Controlled Analgesia
Multimodal Analgesia and Enhanced Recovery Pathways
Discharge Planning
Transitioning from IV to Oral Analgesics
Early Rehabilitation
Follow-Up
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12:
What Role Should Spine Surgeons Play in Osteoporosis Treatment?
INTRODUCTION
DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
Drug Therapy
IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SPINE SURGEON
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 13:
Recent Advances in Measuring Outcomes in Spine Surgery
INTRODUCTION
METHODS TO EVALUATE THE TREATMENT OF SPINE CONDITIONS
Value in Spinal Surgery
Minimum Clinically Important Difference and Minimum Acceptable Outcome
Satisfaction
Recent Advances in Traditional Disease Specific Measures
Neck Disability Index
Japanese Orthopaedic Association and Modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association
Oswestry Disability Index
Recovery Rate
NEW EVIDENCE IN OUTCOME MEASUREMENT TOOLS
Predictive Tools
NEW TECHNOLOGY TO MEASURE OUTCOMES
Measuring Cervical Range of Motion
Measuring Lumbar Range of Motion
Quantitative Functional Outcomes
Smartphone Applications
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 14:
Sports-Related Injuries
INTRODUCTION
MECHANISMS OF INJURY AND PATHOANATOMY
STINGER AND BURNERS
CERVICAL CORD NEURAPRAXIA
CATASTROPHIC NEUROLOGICAL INJURY
Disc HERNIATIONS
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 15:
Intraoperative Monitoring During Spine Surgery
INTRODUCTION
ADVANCES IN IOM
Tools of IOM Monitoring
Electromyography
Somatosensory-Evoked Potentials
Brainstem Auditory-Evoked Responses
Train-of-Four
Electroencephalography
Mean Arterial Pressure
Motor-Evoked Potentials
Multimodal Intraoperative Monitoring
Professional Model
APPLICATIONS OF IOM
Neuromodulation
Dorsal Column Midline Mapping
Growth Compatible Implants
Minimally Invasive Approaches
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16:
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery—New Techniques and Complications
INTRODUCTION
MINIMALLY INVASIVE LUMBAR DECOMPRESSION (MILD)
Technique
Discussion
Complications
MINIMALLY INVASIVE SACROILIAC JOINT FUSION: iFUSE IMPLANT SYSTEM
Technique
Discussion
Complications
ADDITIONAL NOVEL MINIMALLY INVASIVE TECHNIQUES
Extraforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion
TransCorporeal MicroDecompression (TCMD)
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 17:
Adult Spinal Deformity
Introduction
EPIDEMIOLOGY
ETIOLOGY
PRESENTATION, HISTORY, AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION
CLASSIFICATION
NONOPERATIVE TREATMENT VERSUS OPERATIVE TREATMENT
Surgical Planning
Decompression Alone
Anterior Alone
Posterior Alone
Combined
Osteotomy
Fusion to L5 Versus S1
COMPLICATIONS
PROGNOSIS
SUMMARY
INDEX
TOC
Index
×
Chapter Notes
Save
Clear
