A
Aaron Beck 504f
A-B-C theory of emotion/personality 503
Acetylcholine 49
Acquaphobia 449
Acrophobia 449
Addiction disorders 474
Additive color mixture 73
Adoption studies 64
Adrenaline 61
Adrenocorticotropic hormone 61
Albert Ellis 502f
Alfred Adler 258f
Alfred Binet 171f
Algophobia 449
Allport’s trait theory 275
American Psychological Association 5
Amnesia 137
Amniocentesis 304
Amygdala 54
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 48
Androgens 210
Androphobia 449
Anemophobia 449
Anterograde amnesia 137
Antianxiety drugs 515
Antibodies 62
Anticipatory nausea and vomiting 97
Antimanic drugs 515
Antipsychotic drugs 513
Aphasia 160
Aptitude tests 184
Arousal theory of motivation 199
Astraphobia 449
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder 483
Attitudes 361
Atypical sexual behavior 212
Audience 366
Auditory stimuli 74f
Autism 484
Automatic vigilance 360
Autonomous morality stage 323
Autosomes 63
Axon 47
B
Babinski reflex 305
Barbiturates 476
Bargaining 343
Basic anxiety 259
Basilar membrane 76
Basket nerve endings 79
Bathophobia 449
Beck’s cognitive therapy 504
Behavioral
activation system 199
assessment 292
inhibition system 199
interventions 420
neuroscience 5
perspective 20
signature 266
theories 262
Bell-Magendie law 12
Bibliophobia 449
Big five personality factor 279t
Biopsychology 5
Blind spot 71
Blood-injection-injury phobia 449
Book figure 82f
Brainstem 52
C
Cancer 412
Cannon-bard theory 231
Cardinal traits 275
Carl Jung 257
Catatonic schizophrenia 466
Cathexes 252
Cattell’s 16
factors 277t
factor-analytic theory 276
theory of crystallized and fluid intelligence 174
Causalgia 424
CE Spearman 173f
Cell body 47
Cellular-dehydration thirst 207
Cerebellum 53
Cerebrum 54
CG Jung 257f
Child sexual abuse 482
Childhood psychological disorders 483
Chromosomal anomalies 63
Chronic stressor 408
Cingulotomy 517
CL Hull 19
Cochlea 75
Cognition 226
Cognitive
affective personality system 265
appraisal 227
of stress 410
behaviorism 22
disorders 446
dissonance theory 363
distortions 505
psychology 5
relaxation 421
roots of prejudice 382
theories of
emotion 232
learning 111
motivation 200
therapies 502
Companionate love 241
Comparative psychology 6
Complexity of sexual behavior 212
Components of working memory 126f
Computerized axial tomography 52
Concerns of health psychology 406
Concrete operational stage 310
Conduct disorder 484
Conduction deafness 77
Conjugal love 241
Consumer psychology 6
Contact comfort 241
Contemporary perspectives 20
Context-dependent memory 132
Continuous reinforcement 107
Convergence 85
Coping strategies 416t
Coronary heart disease 413
Counseling psychology 7
Crystallized intelligence 338
Cutaneous senses 79
Cyberphobia 449
Cyclothymic disorder 460
Cynophobia 449
D
Dark adaptation 72
Day care controversy 320
Decay theory 135
Declarative memory 132
Deep structure 157
Definition of psychology 3
Delirium 446
Delusional disorder 467
Delusions 443
Demand characteristics 39
Demophobia 449
Dendrites 47
Deoxyribonucleic acid 63
Depressive cognitive triad 461
Depth perception 85
Determinants of attention 81
Deviation IQ 182
Diathesis-stress model 470
Dichromats 73
Dieting and losing weight 205
Discriminate attachment 318
Discriminative stimulus 101
Disgust 240
Disorganized schizophrenia 466
Distraction-conflict theory 398
Distributed processing models 131
Divergent thinking 151
Divisions of nervous system 51f
Dizygotic twins 65
Doctrine of specific nerve energies 12
Door-in-face technique 372
Double depletion hypothesis 207
Dream analysis 492
Drive-reduction theory 197
Dual coding theory 129
Dyspareunia 479
Dysthymia 459
E
Early studies of helping behavior 391
EB Titchener 19f
EC Tolman 113f
Echoic behavior 110
Educational psychology 8
Edward B Titchener 19
Egoistic theory 396
Eidetic memory 123
Electroconvulsive therapy 516
Electroencephalography 52
Ellis’s rational emotive behavior therapy 502
Empathic joy hypothesis 396
Engram 136
Epistemophobia 449
Equilibration 309
Ergophobia 449
Erik Erikson 330f
Erogenous zones 254
Eros 252
Erotophobia 449
Ethic of caring 326
Ethical principles in research 42
Etiology of schizophrenia 467
Evaluation of
biological theories of personality 283
Kohlberg’s theory 325
Piaget’s theory 312
psychoanalytic theory 261
psychotherapy 508
Rogers’ theory 272
Exercise 433
Exhaustion stage 411
Expectancy effects 39
Experiment with various solutions 153
Explicit memory 132
Expressed emotion 469
Expression and recognition of emotions 225
Extraneous variables 36
Extraversion 279
Extrinsic motivation 200
Eysenck’s dimensions 278
F
Factitious disorders 445
Factors influencing obedience 375
Failure of prospective memories 137
Family therapy 506
Fear 237
FI scallop 107
Figure-ground organization 81
Filial love 240
Fissures 55
Flashbulb memories 134
Flooding 496
Fluid intelligence 338
Flynn effect 191
Follicle-stimulating hormone 61
Foot-in-door technique 372
Forensic psychology 8
Fovea 71
Francis Galton 170f
François magendie 12
Fraternal love 241
Freud’s psychoanalytic theory 250
G
Gag reflex 305
Galen’s typology 274t
Galvanic skin response 235
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 453
Gamophobia 449
Ganglion cells 70
Gardner’s multiple intelligences model 178
Genetic
and sex determination 300
basis of language 163
influence on
behavior 62
fetus 302
intelligence 189
Genital stage 256
Germinal stage 300
Gonadotropic hormones 61
Gonads 210
Gordon Allport 275f
Guilford’s structure of intelligence model 175f
Gustation 78
H
H Carr 18f
H Ebbinghaus 135
Hans Eysenck 278
Happiness 242
Harlow’s monkeys 318f
Hearing loss 77
Helmholtz 12f
Hemophobia 449
History of intelligence testing 170
HJ Eysenck 279f
Hormic psychology 19
Hormones 61
Hostile aggression 385
Hunger motivation 203
Huntington’s disease 339
Hypnophobia 449
Hypnosis 430
Hypoactive sexual desire disorder 478
Hypochondriasis 455
Hypomania 460
Hypothalamus 54
I
Id 250
Imaginary audience 329
Immediate memory span 338
Implicit memory 338
Impulse control disorders 446
Inattentional blindness 81
Incentive theory of motivation 198
Incest 483
Increasing contact 384
Individual psychology 258
Industrial organizational psychology 6
Infancy and childhood 304
Infantile amnesia 137
Inferential statistics 42
Instrumental aggression 385
Interactionist theories 160
Interference theory 136
Intermittent reinforcement 107
Interstitial cell-stimulating hormone 61
Intimacy 242
Intrinsic motivation 200
Iophobia 449
IP Pavlov 93f
Ivan Pavlov 21
J
James Marcia extension of Erikson’s theory 332
JB Rotter 263f
John Locke 10
JR Angell 18f
Julian B Rotter 263
K
Kainophobia 449
Kenophobia 449
Kinesthesis 79
Klinefelter’s syndrome 64
Knockin procedure 66
Knockout procedure 65
Kohlberg’s theory of moral development 323
Korsakoff syndrome 138
Kurt Koffka 17f
L
Lactogenic hormone 61
Lalophobia 449
Latency stage 256
Lateral hypothalamus 204
Lateralization of cerebral hemispheres 58
Lev Vygotsky emphasized 313
Levels of processing theory 127
Libido 252
Lie detector controversy 230
Limbic system 54
Limitations of DSM classification 446
Linguistic relativity hypothesis 144
LL Thurstone 174f
Localization of brain functions 14
Locus of control 264
Luchins jar problem 149t
Luteinizing hormone 61
M
Macrophobia 449
Magnetic resonance imaging 52
Majorit-Wins rule 399
Mania 459
Marital therapy 507
Masturbation 212
Maturation 303
Max Wertheimer 17f
Maximizing inclusive fitness 395
Meaning of motivation 195
Measuring stressors 408
Meditation 429
Medulla oblongata and pons 53
Meissner’s corpuscles 79
Menarche 327
Menstrual synchrony 77
Message 366
Microphobia 449
Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory 289
Mnemonic devices 140
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors 513
Monochromats 73
Monophobia 449
Monozygotic twins 65
Morality of justice 326
Moro reflex 305
Morphemes 155
Motion parallax 86
Motivation 194
Myelin sheath 47
Myers-Briggs type indicator 258
Mysophobia 449
N
Nativist theories 159
Naturalistic observation 32
Necker cube 82f
Nervous system 50
Neuralgia 424
Neurochemical basis of pain 425
Neurodegenerative hypothesis 468
Neurotic anxiety 253
Nocturnal attack 451
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 428
Noradrenaline 61
Norepinephrine 49
Normal probability curve 184
Normative social influence 370
Nucleus 47
Null hypothesis 35
Nyctophobia 449
O
Obesity 205
Obsessive-compulsive disorder 451
Occipital lobe 55
Oedipus complex 255
Olfaction 77
Ophidiophobia 449
Oppositional defiant disorder 484
Optic nerve 71
Organ of Corti 76
Orgasmic disorders 478
Origins of psychology 9
Oval window 75
Ovum 300
P
Pacinian corpuscles 79
Palmar reflex 305
Panic disorder 451
Parallel distributed processing models 131
Paranoid schizophrenia 466
Parasympathetic nervous system 59
Parental love 240
Parietal lobe 55
Parkinson’s disease 339
Partial reinforcement 107
Parturiphobia 449
Passionate love 241
Paul Broca 14
Pavlov’s apparatus 93f
Peak experiences 268
Peripheral nervous system 51
Personal unconscious 257
and coping 418
changes 342
characteristics 376
factors 425
inventories 289
psychology 6
theories 288t
traits 274
types 273
Person-centered therapy 499
Phantom-limb pain 424
Phenylketonuria 302
Pheromones 77
Phobia 449
Phobic disorders 449
Phonemes 155
Phonological loop 126
Phonology 155
Phrenology 13
Piaget’s
problems on conservation 312t
stages of cognitive development 313t
theory of cognitive development 308
Pierre Flourens 14
Pinna 75
Pituitary gland 61
Place theory 76
Plutchik color wheel of emotions 236f
Polygenic transmission 63
Pons 53
Positron-emission tomography 52
Power rape 482
Premature ejaculation 478
Private body consciousness 426
Projective tests 290
Properties of language 154
Proprium 276
Prosocial behavior 391
Proximodistal sequence 305
PSI phenomena 89
Psychoanalytic theory of motivation 201
Psychopharmacology 512
Psychophysics 69
Psychophysiological disorders 414
Psychosurgery 517
Psychotic disorders 445
Psychotropic drugs 512
Pubertal changes in boys and girls 328t
Puberty 326
Pyrophobia 449
R
Race differences 187
Realistic conflict theory 383
Reality anxiety 253
Reciprocal determinism 264
Reducing stereotype threat 385
Referred pain 424
Reflexes in newborn 305
Reissner’s membrane 76
Relative refractory period 48
Relaxation techniques 421
Relearning method 135
Remote behavior sampling 293
Remoteness of victim 375
René Descartes 10f
Repression 253
Residual schizophrenia 467
Resistance stage 411
Reticular formation 53
Retina 70
Retrieval of information 131
Retroactive interference 136
Retrograde amnesia 137
Riarchic theory of intelligence 177
Rods and cones 70
Rooting reflex 305
Rorschach inkblot test 291
S
Sadistic rape 482
Saturation 73
Savings method 135
Scaffolding 314
Schizophrenic mother 469
Schizophreniform disorder 467
Scopophobia 449
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors 513
Self-attribution 356
Self-determination theory of motivation 201
Self-efficacy 264
Self-love 241
Self-regulation 434
Self-serving bias 355
Serotonin 50
Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors 513
Sexual
abuse 481
and gender identity disorders 445
arousal disorders 478
aversion disorder 478
desire disorders 478
dysfunctions 478
masochism 480
motivation 208
pain disorders 479
response cycle 209
sadism 480
stimuli 211
variations, abuse and dysfunctions 476
Sickle-cell anemia 302
Sixteen personality factor test 277
Skeletal muscles 59
Skinner 21
Sleep disorders 446
Smooth muscles 59
Social
compensation 399
contract orientation 325
decision making schemes 399
facilitation 398
identity theory 383
influence 368
loafing 399
norms 397
origins of prejudice 382
perception 351
phobia 450
support 417
Somatization disorder 456
Somatotropic hormone 61
Spearman’s two-factor theory 173
Sperm 300
Spinal cord 51
Staircase illusion 82f
Standard deviation 42
Stanford-Binet intelligence scale 183t
Startle reflex 305
State-dependent memory 132
Status hierarchy 397
Storage of information 130
Strange situation 319
Stranger anxiety 318
Strength of attitude 368
Subtypes of schizophrenia 466
Sucking reflex 305
Sudden infant death syndrome 303
Sympathetic nervous system 59
Symptoms of schizophrenia 464
Synaptic transmission 49
Syntactic structure 156f
T
Taijin Kyofusho 455
Tapophobia 449
Tardive dyskinesia 513
Taste buds 78
Tay-Sachs disease 302
Telepathy 89
Teratogens 303
Terminal buttons 47
Testis determining factor gene 301
Testosterone 62
Test-retest reliability 181
Thalamus 54
Thanatophobia 449
Theophobia 449
Theories of
aggression 386
classical conditioning 94
cognitive dissonance 363
correspondent inference 353
emotion 229
forgetting 135
hearing 76
language development 158
mind 315
motivation 196
Thirst motivation 207
Thurstone’s multiple factor theory 174
Thyrotropic hormone 61
Thyroxin 62
Token economy 498
Tolman’s maze and learning curves 114f
Topography of mind 250
Toxophobia 449
Transcranial magnetic stimulation 517
Transvestic fetishism 479
Trauma-dissociation theory 458
Triangular model of love 241
Trichromatic theory of color vision 73
Trichromats 73
Tricopathophobia 449
Triskaidekaphobia 449
Truth-wins rule 399
Turner’s syndrome 64
Two-third majority rule 400
Tympanic membrane 75
U
Undifferentiated schizophrenia 466
Unipolar depression 459
Universal interventions 520
Universality of developmental sequence 297
V
Vaginismus 479
Varietie of intelligence tests 184
Vase-face figure 82f
Vasopressin 61
Ventromedial hypothalamus 204
Visuospatial sketchpad 126
Vulnerability-stress model 452
Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory 313