685Index
Page numbers followed by f refer to figure, t refer to table and b refer to box
A
Abducents nerve palsy , 910
Abducents nucleus
Absolute glaucoma, stages of
Acanthamoeba , ,
corneal ulcers
cysts
keratitis ,
Accommodation
anomalies of ,
mechanism of ,
paralysis of
reflex
spasm of
theories of
Accommodative esotropia
Accommodative intraocular lenses ,
Acid injuries
Acne rosacea
Acquired esotropia
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome , , , , , ,
Acquired nevus
Acquired ptosis ,
Acral lentiginous melanoma
Actinic keratosis ,
Actinomyces israelii
Activities Under National Program for Control of Blindness
Acute angle-closure glaucoma , ,
treatment of
Acute congestive glaucoma
Acute conjunctivitis ,
Acute dacryoadenitis ,
Acute dacryocystitis , , ,
progression of
Acute demyelinating optic neuritis
Acute elevated intraocular pressure
Acute endophthalmitis
Acute esotropia
Acute follicular conjunctivitis , ,
Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
Acute hydrops ,
Acute iridocyclitis , , ,
Acute membranous conjunctivitis , ,
Acute mucopurulent conjunctivitis , ,
Acute orbital inflammation
Acute papilledema
Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy , ,
Acute postoperative endophthalmitis ,
Acute proptosis
Acute pseudomembranous conjunctivitis ,
Acute purulent retinitis
Acute red eye ,
Acute retinal necrosis , , ,
Acute retinal pigment epitheliitis ,
Acute stromal keratitis
Acute suppurative inflammation of gland of Zeis
Acute uveitis
Adenoviral conjunctivitis
Adherent leukoma ,
Adult dacryocystitis
Adult glaucoma
Adult inclusion conjunctivitis ,
Advanced diabetic eye disease , ,
Age-related eye disease study
Age-related macular degeneration , , ,
Aicardi syndrome ,
Air-puff tonometer
Alkali burns
Allergic conjunctivitis , ,
Allergic diseases
Allergic keratitis ,
Alport's syndrome ,
Alternate cover test
Amaurosis fugax ,
Amblyopia ,
Ammetropia ,
Amsler grid test
Amyloidosis
Anderson-Kestenbaum procedure
Anemia ,
Anemic retinopathy , ,
Angioid streaks , ,
Angle closure glaucoma , ,
stages of
Angle of anterior chamber
grading of ,
structures of ,
Angle recession glaucoma
Angular conjunctivitis , , , , ,
Aniridia , , ,
Aniseikonia
Anisometropia –
Anisometropic amblyopia
686Ankyloblepharon , , ,
Ankylosing arthritis
Ankylosing spondylitis ,
Annular posterior synechiae
Anomalous retinal correspondence
Anophthalmos , ,
Anterior blepharitis ,
Anterior capsular contraction syndrome
Anterior chamber ,
angle fixated lens
angle of
aqueous cells
cleavage syndrome
intraocular lens ,
Anterior granulomatous iridocyclitis
Anterior iridocyclitis ,
Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy , ,
Anterior lamellar keratoplasty
Anterior necrotizing scleritis ,
Anterior non-necrotizing scleritis
Anterior pigment epithelium
Anterior polar cataract
Anterior scleritis ,
Anterior segment optical coherence topography
Anterior staphyloma , ,
Anterior symblepharon
Anterior synechiae
Anterior uveitis , , ,
types of ,
Anterior vitreous
Anteroposterior compression and equatorial expansion ,
Antibiotic eyedrops
Antiglaucoma drugs
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody
Antinuclear antibody ,
Antioxidants
Apert's syndrome , ,
Aphakia ,
causes of
optics of
Aphakic eye
Aplasia
Apocrine hidrocystoma
Apollo conjunctivitis
Aponeurotic ptosis ,
Applanation tonometry ,
Aqueous cells
Aqueous flare ,
Aqueous humor
drainage of ,
production of
Aqueous layer
Aqueous tear deficient dry eye
Arcuate scotoma
Arcus senilis ,
Argon laser trabeculoplasty ,
Argyll Robertson pupil ,
Arlt's line
Arterial circulation
Arteritic aion
Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy ,
Artificial drainage devices
Ascending optic atrophy
Asteroid hyalosis , ,
Asthma
Astigmatic keratotomy ,
Atheromatous corneal ulcer
Atopic conjunctivitis , ,
Atopic dermatitis , ,
Atrophic bulbi
Atrophic papilledema ,
Atrophic pterygium
Atypical coloboma
Atypical optic neuritis
Autoimmune diseases , ,
Automated lamellar keratoplasty
Automated refractometry , ,
Avellino dystrophy ,
Axenfeld's anomaly ,
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome ,
Axial hypermetropia
Axial myopia
B
Bacillus cereus ,
Bacteria –
Bacterial conjunctivitis ,
classification of
types of
Bacterial corneal ulcer , , ,
Bacterial diseases ,
Bacterial endocarditis
Bacterial infection , ,
Bacterial posterior uveitis
Balloon catheter dilatation ,
Band keratopathy
Band-shaped keratopathy , ,
Bartonella henselae ,
Basal cell carcinoma , , , ,
Basic esotropia
Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome
Bayoneting sign
Behçet's disease , , , ,
Bell's palsy ,
Benedikt's syndrome
Benign lymphoid folliculosis
Bergmeister's papilla
Berlin's edema
Best macular dystrophy ,
Best-corrected visual acuity
Bietti corneoretinal crystalline dystrophy
Bifocal lenses
687Bilateral axial proptosis
Bilateral proptosis
Bilateral retinoblastoma
Bimanual MICS
Binocular movements
Binocular single vision
anomalies of ,
development of
grades of
Binocular vision assessment of ,
Bioblique astigmatism
Birdshot retinochoroidopathy
Bitot's spots ,
Bjerrum's scotoma , ,
Black cataract
Bleb-associated endophthalmitis
Bleeding disorder
Blepharitis , , , , , ,
Blepharochalasis , ,
Blepharoconjunctivitis
Blepharophimosis ,
syndrome , , ,
Blepharoptosis
Blepharospasm , , ,
Blind spot
baring of
Blinding trachoma
Blindness ,
Blood pressure ,
Blood sugar
Blowout fracture ,
Blue dot cataract
Blue sclera ,
Blumenthal technique
Blunt injury , ,
Blunt method
Blunt ocular injury
Bonnet's sign
Bony orbit
Boston keratoprosthesis
Botulinum toxin
Bowman's layer ,
dystrophies , ,
Bowman's membrane , ,
Brainstem anesthesia
Branch retinal artery occlusion ,
Branch retinal vein occlusion , , ,
Broad spectrum antibiotics
Brown's cataract
Brown's syndrome –
Bruch's membrane , , ,
Bulbar conjunctiva
Bulbar vernal conjunctivitis
Bullous keratopathy ,
Buphthalmos , , , , ,
Burst chalazion
Butterfly-shaped macular dystrophy
C
Calcium channel blockers
Calcium hydroxide
Calcofluor white stain
Canaliculi
Canaliculitis , , ,
Canaliculodacryocystorhinostomy
Canaloplasty
Candida keratitis ,
Capillary hemangioma , , , , ,
Capsular bag distension syndrome
Capsular cataract
Capsulorhexis ,
Capsulotomy ,
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Cardboard test
Carotid artery occlusive diseases
Carotid cavernous fistula
Cat scratch disease
Cataract , , , , –
classification of
surgeries , , , , ,
steps of
techniques of
types of ,
Cataracta brunescens ,
Cataracta centralis pulverulenta ,
Cataracta nigra ,
Cataracta punctata cerulea
Cataracta rubra
Catarrhal dacryocystitis stages of
Caterpillar hair-induced ophthalmitis
Cat-scratch fever
Cavernous hemangioma , ,
Cavernous optic atrophy
Cavernous sinus , ,
syndrome ,
thrombosis , , ,
Central-age related corneal degenerations
Central anterior synechiae
Central areolar choroidal dystrophy
Central corneal degenerations ,
Central corneal thickness , ,
Central corneal ulcer
Central nebular grade corneal opacity
Central nervous system , ,
diseases of , ,
Central retinal artery occlusion , ,
Central retinal vein occlusion , ,
Central serous retinopathy ,
Cerebellopontine angle acoustic neuroma of
Cerebrospinal fluid ,
Chalazion , , ,
688Chalcosis bulbi
Chandler's syndrome ,
Charge syndrome
Chédiak-Higashi syndrome
Chemical burns
treatment of
Chemical conjunctivitis
Chemical injuries
Chemical ophthalmia neonatorum
Chemical sterilization
Chemosis
Childhood blindness ,
Childhood glaucoma ,
Chlamydia ,
infections
trachomatis , , , , ,
Chlamydial conjunctivitis , ,
Chlamydial neonatal conjunctivitis
Chlamydial ophthalmia neonatorum
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
Chlamydophila psittaci
Chlorhexidine digluconate
Chloroquine amblyopia
Cholecystitis
Chorioretinitis , ,
Choroid , ,
malignant melanoma of
Choroidal coloboma
Choroidal detachment ,
Choroidal fissure
Choroidal granuloma ,
Choroidal hemangioma
Choroidal hemorrhage
Choroidal neovascular membrane ,
Choroidal neovascularization membrane , ,
Choroidal nevus
Choroidal rupture
Choroideremia , ,
Choroiditis ,
Chromosomal syndromes ,
Chronic angle-closure glaucoma
treatment of
Chronic bacterial conjunctivitis
Chronic blepharitis
Chronic catarrhal dacryocystitis stages of
Chronic congestive glaucoma
Chronic congestive stage
Chronic conjunctival hyperemia
Chronic conjunctivitis ,
Chronic dacryoadenitis , , , ,
Chronic dacryocystitis progression of ,
Chronic endophthalmitis , ,
Chronic follicular conjunctivitis
Chronic granulomatous bacterial infective diseases
Chronic hypertensive retinopathy
Chronic intractable conjunctivitis
Chronic iridocyclitis
Chronic mild-grade inflammation
Chronic non-specific orbital inflammation ,
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic papilledema ,
Chronic postoperative endophthalmitis
Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
Chronic progressive ophthalmoplegia
Chronic proptosis
Chronic uveitis , ,
Cicatricial ectropion , , ,
Cicatrizing conjunctivitis
Ciliary body , , ,
malignant melanoma of
Ciliary muscle
Ciliary staphyloma
Ciliary system
Ciliary zonules ,
Ciliochoroidal detachment
Cilioretinal artery occlusion , ,
Circumcorneal congestion , ,
Claude's syndrome
Closed globe injury ,
Clostridium botulinum
Coats’ disease , , ,
Coats’ ring
Cogan's microcystic dystrophy
Cogan's syndrome ,
treatment of
Collaborative ocular melanoma study
Collagen vascular diseases , , , , ,
Coloboma
types of
Color vision
theories of
Combined branch retinal artery and CRVO
Combined central retinal artery occlusion
Combined cilioretinal artery and CRVO
Combined mechanism glaucoma
Combined trabeculotomy
Comitant squint –
Common acids
Common alkalis
Common canaliculi
Commotio retinae ,
Community ophthalmology and blindness
Complete blood count
Complicated cataract , , , , , ,
Compound hypermetropic astigmatism
Compound myopic astigmatism
Compressive optic neuropathies
Computed tomography , , , , , , ,
Concave lens
Concussion cataract
Conductive keratoplasty , ,
689Confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy ,
Congenital aponeurotic ptosis
Congenital cataract , , , , ,
types of
Congenital choristomas
Congenital corneal opacity
Congenital cystic eye
Congenital dacryocystitis ,
Congenital diseases
Congenital ectropion ,
Congenital entropion
Congenital glaucoma , ,
classification of
Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy , ,
Congenital ichthyosis
Congenital lid coloboma ,
Congenital mechanical ptosis
Congenital myogenic ptosis
Congenital myopia
Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
Congenital nasolacrimal obstruction management of
Congenital neurogenic ptosis
Congenital nevus
Congenital nystagmus ,
Congenital ptosis ,
treatment of
Congenital retinal telangiectasia
Congenital rubella
syndrome
Congenital stationary night blindness
Congenital synkinetic ptosis
Congenital syphilis
Congenital tilted disk syndrome ,
Congenital toxoplasmosis
Congruous hemianopia
Conjunctiva , , , , , , , , , , ,
anatomy of ,
benign tumors of
blood supply of
chambers of
chemosis of , ,
choristomas of
congenital anomalies of
cysts of
degenerative diseases of
discoloration of
ecchymosis of ,
functions of
glands of ,
hyperemia of , ,
inflammatory diseases of
malignant melanoma of
malignant tumors of
melanoma of
nerve supply of
nevus of ,
papilloma of
redness of
tumors of
Conjunctival discharge
types of
Conjunctival discoloration types of
Conjunctival impression cytology
Conjunctival melanoma
Conjunctival papillae
Conjunctival scarring
Conjunctival tear
Conjunctival xerosis
Conjunctivitis , , , , ,
medicamentosa
Conjunctivocanaliculocystorhinostomy
Consecutive esotropia
Consecutive optic atrophy ,
Contact dermatoconjunctivitis ,
Contact lens , , ,
optics of
Contralateral lid retraction
Contrecoup injury ,
Contusion
Conventional extracapsular cataract extraction
steps of
Convex lens
Convex spherical mirror
Copper alloys
Coralliform cataract
Cornea , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
absence of
after keratoplasty
appearance of
amyloid degeneration of ,
anatomy of
avascularity of
Bowman's membrane of
congenital anomalies of
curvature of ,
dimensions of
dystrophies and degenerations of
ectatic conditions of
embryology of
epithelium of
farinata ,
hyaline degeneration of
inflammation of
inflammatory diseases of
layers of
lipid keratopathy of
physiology of
plana
spheroidal degeneration of
690thickness of
vascularization of
Corneal abrasion , , ,
Corneal clouding
Corneal degenerations , ,
Corneal dystrophies ,
classification of
Corneal edema , , ,
Corneal endothelial decompensation
Corneal foreign body
Corneal guttata ,
Corneal inflammation
signs of
Corneal lesions
Corneal opacity , , , , , ,
classification of ,
Corneal perforation ,
Corneal plaques
Corneal refractive surgeries
Corneal retinal inflammatory syndrome
Corneal ring segments
Corneal scar ,
Corneal stroma
Corneal topography
Corneal ulcer , , , , , , , , ,
classification of
perforation of
Corneal vascularization ,
Corneal xerosis
Coronary cataract ,
Cortical cataract , ,
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
, , , , , ,
Cosmetic contact lenses
Cosmetic keratoplasty
Cotton-wool spots , , , , , ,
Coup injury ,
Cover-uncover test ,
Coxsackievirus
Cranial nerve , ,
palsies
Cranial sutures
Craniopharyngioma
Craniosynostosis ,
C-reactive protein
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Crocodile shagreen ,
Crouzon's syndrome , , ,
Cryotherapy ,
Cryptococcal meningitis
Cryptophthalmos , ,
syndrome
types of
Cuneiform cataract
Cuneiform cortical cataract
Cupuliform cataract
Curvature hypermetropia
Cutaneous wart ,
Cyanocobalamin
Cyclic esotropia
Cyclitic membrane
Cyclocryotherapy ,
Cyclodestructive procedures
Cyclophoria
Cyclophotocoagulation , ,
Cyclopia
Cycloplegic drugs
Cysticercosis , ,
Cystoid macular edema , , , , , ,
Cytomegalovirus , , ,
infections ,
retinitis ,
D
Dacryoadenitis , ,
Dacryocystectomy ,
Dacryocystitis , ,
Dacryocystocele
Dacryocystography
Dacryocystorhinostomy , , –,
types of
Dacryolith
Dacryoscintigraphy
Dacryostenosis
Dalen-Fuchs nodules
Dalrymple's sign
Dark-room prone-position test
De Morsier syndrome
Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty ,
Deep corneal ulcer
Deep lamellar endothelial keratoplasty
Deep sclerectomy
Deep vascularization ,
Degenerative myopia
Degenerative retinoschisis
Dehydration crisis
Demodex folliculorum
Demyelinating diseases
Dendritic keratitis , ,
Dendritic ulcer , ,
Deoxyribonucleic acid , ,
Dermatochalasis , ,
Dermatogenic cataract
Dermoid ,
cyst ,
Dermolipoma ,
Descemet's membrane , , , , , , ,
Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty
Descemetocele ,
Descending optic atrophy
Diabetes mellitus ,
691Diabetes
control of
duration of
Diabetic cataract , ,
Diabetic maculopathy , ,
Diabetic papillopathy
Diabetic retinopathy , , , , , ,
study group
early treatment of
types of
Diffuse corneal opacities
Diffuse endotheliitis ,
Diffuse non-necrotizing scleritis
Digital tonometry
Diode laser trabeculoplasty
Diphtheria ,
Diplopia ,
charting
Disciform endotheliitis
Disciform keratitis , , ,
Disk edema
Diskiform endotheliitis
Diskiform keratitis
Distance vision
Distant direct ophthalmoscopy ,
Distichiasis –,
District Blindness Control Society
composition of
District Health Society ,
District Program Manager
Dome-shaped intradermal nevus
Dominant cystoid macular edema
Donders’ reduced eye
Double arcuate scotoma
Double maddox rod test
Down syndrome , , , ,
Downbeat nystagmus
Drug-induced cataract
Dry age-related macular degeneration , , ,
Dry eye , –, ,
classification of
pathogenesis of ,
D-shaped pupil
Dua's layer ,
Duane's retraction syndrome , ,
Dye disappearance test
Dynamic retinoscopy
Dyschromatopsia
E
Eales’ disease , , ,
Ecchymosis
Eccrine hidrocystoma
Eccrine origin
Economic blindness
Ectatic cicatrix
Ectopia lentis , , ,
et pupillae
Ectropion , , , ,
uveae
types of
Edrophonium test
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome , , , , , ,
Electric cataract , ,
Electrical injuries
Electroretinography , ,
Elevated episcleral venous pressure , ,
Elschnig's pearl
Embryonic fissure
Embryonic nucleus
Emmetropia , ,
Empty sella syndrome
Encysted mucocele
Endocrine exophthalmos
Endogenous endophthalmitis ,
Endophthalmitis , , , –,
types of
Endothelial dystrophies , ,
Endothelial keratoplasty
Endotheliitis
types of
Endothelium
End-stage age-related macular degeneration with macular scar
Enlarged hilar lymph nodes
Enophthalmos ,
Enroth sign
Enterovirus
Entropion , , , , ,
types of
Enucleation
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay , ,
Epiblepharon –
Epibulbar choristomas
Epicanthus
Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis ,
Epi-LASIK , , –
Epiphora , ,
Epiretinal membrane ,
Episclera and sclera, inflammatory diseases of
Episcleritis , , , , , , , ,
periodica fugax
Epithelial basement membrane dystrophy
Epithelial dystrophies
Epithelial keratitis , ,
manifestations of
Epithelioid cell
melanoma
Epithelium , ,
Epstein-barr viral conjunctivitis
Epstein-barr virus
Erythema nodosum
692Erythrocyte sedimentation rate , , , ,
Escherichia coli , , , , , –,
Esophoria
Esotropia
Essential blepharospasm
Essential iris atrophy ,
Established papilledema ,
Ethambutol amblyopia
Ethyl alcohol amblyopia
Euryblepharon , ,
Evaporative dry eye
Exophoria
Exophthalmos ,
ocular signs in
Exotropia
Exposure keratitis , ,
Exposure keratopathy
Expulsive choroidal hemorrhage
External beam radiotherapy
Extracapsular cataract extraction , ,
Extraocular extension
stages of
Extraocular foreign bodies
Extraocular muscles , , ,
actions of
Exudative retinal detachment , , ,
Eye
anatomy of
appendages of
avascular structures of
bank ,
chambers and segments of
disease, prevention and control of
donation
donors
embryology of
gels
inflammatory diseases of
intraocular structures of
ointments
physiology of
proptosis ,
tumors of
Eyeball ,
blood supply of
chambers of
congenital anomalies of , , ,
cyst of
equator of
layers of ,
nerve supply of
optic axis of
optical axis of
poles of
segments of
Eyebrows
Eyedrops
Eyelids , , , ,
anatomy of
benign tumors of
destruction of
ecchymosis of ,
edema of ,
fullness of
functions of
glands of , ,
imbrication syndrome
infections of
layers of ,
malignant tumors of ,
margin and eyelashes, diseases of
muscles of
position and movement, diseases of
retractors of
surface anatomy of
swelling of
tubercles of
tumors of ,
viral infections of
F
Fabry's disease
Facial cleanliness
Facial nerve paralysis
Facultative hypermetropia
Familial benign fleck retina
Familial dominant drusen
Familial dysautonomia
Farber's disease
Fasanella-Servat operation
Fascia bulbi
Fascia covering extraocular muscles
Fascicular ulcer
Fasting blood sugar
Ferry's line
Festooned pupil ,
Fetal fissure
Fetal nucleus
Fibrosis
stages of
Fibrous ingrowth
Fibrous tissue layer
Fick's axes
Filamentary keratitis ,
Filamentous fungi
Fincham stenopic slit test
Fish-hook technique
Flame-shaped retinal hemorrhages
Fleischer's ring
Flexner-Wintersteiner rosette ,
Floppy eyelid syndrome ,
Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption ,
Focal retinitis
Fog appearance
693Follicular conjunctivitis , , ,
Forced duction test
Forniceal conjunctiva
Förster-Fuchs spot ,
Foster Kennedy syndrome
Fovea
hypoplasia of
Foville's syndrome
Fraser syndrome
Frontalis sling operation
Fuchs’ endothelial dystrophy , ,
Fuchs’ heterochromic iridocyclitis ,
Fundus and macula
hereditary dystrophies of
Fundus flavimaculatus ,
Fundus fluorescein angiography , ,
Fungal conjunctivitis
Fungal corneal ulcer , , ,
Fungal diseases
Fungal endophthalmitis
Fungal infections
Fungal posterior uveitis
Fungi
Furrow degeneration
Fusarium keratitis
treatment of
Fusion
G
Galactosemia ,
Galactosemic cataract
Gamma-aminobutyric acid
Ganglion cell layer
Gangliosidosis
Gas sterilization
Gastrointestinal diseases
Gelatinous dystrophy ,
Genital ulcers
Genitourinary anomalies
Geographical keratitis ,
Ghost cell
glaucoma
arteritis , ,
Giant papillae
Giant papillary conjunctivitis ,
Giemsa staining
Gifford sign
Glaucoma , , , , , , , , –
classification of
magnitude of
neuroprotection in
stages of
treatment of
types of
Glaucomatocyclitic crisis ,
Glaucomatous optic atrophy , ,
Globe rupture ,
Goblet cells
Goldenhar syndrome , , ,
Goldman theory of minimal separation of collagen fibrils
Goldmann applanation tonometer
Gomori methenamine silver stain
Gonioscopy , , ,
Goniotomy
Gonococcal conjunctivitis
Gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum
Gonorrhea ,
Gorlin syndrome
Gorlin-Goltz syndrome
Graft edema
Graft infection
Graft rejection
Gram stain
Gram-negative bacilli
Gram-negative cocci ,
Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria
Gram-positive bacilli ,
Gram-positive cocci ,
Granular dystrophy ,
Granulomatous conjunctivitis , , ,
Granulomatous inflammations ,
Granulomatous iridocyclitis
Granulomatous uveitis , , ,
Graves’ disease , , , ,
Graves’ ophthalmopathy
Griffith sign
Grove sign
Gullstrand's schematic eye
Gunn's sign
Gyrate atrophy , , , , ,
H
Haab's striae
Haemophilus aegyptius
, , ,
Haemophilus influenza
, , , , , ,
Hamartomas
Harada syndrome
Hard exudates , , ,
Hassall-Henle bodies ,
Head injury , ,
Headache
Healed corneal ulcer
Healing, stages of
Heat cataract
Heidelberg retinal tomograph
Hematological diseases , ,
Hemianopia
Hemicentral retinal vein occlusion
Hemifacial microsomia
Hemiretinal vein occlusion , ,
Hemolytic glaucoma
Hemorrhage , ,
694Hemosiderotic glaucoma
Henle's
crypts of
layer
loops
Herbert's follicle ,
Herbert's limbal follicles and pits
Hereditary optic neuropathy
Hering's law
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome
Herpes simplex , , , ,
conjunctivitis
infections
keratitis
neonatal conjunctivitis
virus , , , , ,
Herpes zoster , , ,
ophthalmicus , ,
virus , , ,
Herpetic iridocyclitis
Hess screen test
Heterochromia iridis
Heteronymous hemianopia
Heterotropia
treatment of ,
High myopia ,
HIV retinopathy
Homocystinuria , ,
Homonymous hemianopia
Hordeolum externum ,
Hordeolum internum
Horizontal nystagmus
Horner's syndrome ,
Hospital cornea retrieval program
Hudson-Stahli line
Hughes Roper-Hall classification
Human eye ,
optics of ,
parts of
Human immunodeficiency virus , , , , , , ,
infection ,
retinopathy
Human leukocyte antigen , ,
Hurler's syndrome , ,
Hydrocephalus
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrogels
Hydrophthalmos
Hydroxyethyl methacrylate ,
Hyperacute conjunctivitis
Hyperacute purulent conjunctivitis , , ,
Hyperemia
Hyperglycemia
Hyperlacrimation
Hyperlipidemia
Hyperlysinemia ,
Hypermature cataract , , , , , , ,
Hypermetropia , , , –, , , , , ,
estimation of
optical treatment of ,
optical types of ,
optics of
pathological –
surgical treatment of
types of
Hypermetropic laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis ,
Hypermetropic photorefractive keratectomy
Hyperopia ,
Hyperornithinemia
Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperphoria
Hypertelorism ,
Hypertension ,
Hypertensive choroidopathy
Hypertensive optic neuropathy
Hypertensive retinopathy , , , , , , ,
grading of
Hyperthyroidism
Hypertrichosis ,
Hyphema , , , ,
Hypocalcemia
Hypodontia
Hypoglycemia
Hypoparathyroidism
Hypoproteinemia
Hypopyon , ,
corneal ulcer , , , , ,
Hypothyroidism
I
Iatrogenic keratectasia ,
Ice test
Ichthyosis
Idiopathic facial nerve palsy
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
Idiopathic keratitis ,
Idiopathic orbital inflammatory syndrome –
Idiopathic specific anterior uveitis syndromes
Immature cataract , , , ,
Immunomodulatory therapy
Immunosuppressive drugs
Implantable contact lens
Incipient cataract
stages of
Incipient papilledema
Incipient trachoma
Inclusion conjunctivitis
Incomitant squint
695Incongruous hemianopia
Incontinentia pigmenti ,
Indirect injury ,
Indocyanine green angiography
Induced myopia ,
Inert intraocular foreign bodies
Infantile cataract
Infantile esotropia
Infantile exotropia
Infantile glaucoma
Infantile nucleus
Infectious conjunctivitis
Infective diseases , ,
Infective keratitis ,
Infective posterior uveitis
Inferior orbital fissure
Inferotemporal branch retinal artery occlusion
Infiltration
stages of ,
Inflamed pinguecula
Inflamed pterygium
Inflammation
stages of
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Inflammatory glaucoma , , ,
Inner mucus layer ,
Inner nuclear layer
Inner plexiform layer
Intercalary staphyloma
Intermediate uveitis , ,
Intermittent diplopia
Intermittent proptosis
Intermittent ptosis
Internal carotid artery
aneurysms of
Internal hordeolum ,
Internal limiting membrane ,
Internal ophthalmoplegia
International Agency for Prevention of Blindness
International non-governmental organizations
International Society of Geographical and Epidemiological Ophthalmology Classification
Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
Interstitial keratitis , ,
Intracapsular cataract extraction
steps of
Intracorneal ring segments
Intracranial pressure ,
Intractable conjunctivitis
Intralase laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis , , –,
Intraocular foreign bodies
removal of
Intraocular hemorrhage , ,
Intraocular injections
Intraocular lens , , , , , ,
drop
implantation
power
calculation of
malposition of
sterilization of
types of ,
Intraocular pressure , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Intraocular refractive surgeries ,
Intraocular tumors , , ,
Intrastromal corneal ring segments , ,
Intrauterine infections
Intravitreal antibiotics
Intravitreal antifungals
Intravitreal hemorrhage ,
Intravitreal triamcinolone
Intumescent cataract
Inverse ptosis
Ipsilateral hypotropia
Iridectomy
Iridermia
Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome , , , , ,
Iridocorneal trabeculodysgenesis
Iridocyclitis ,
Iridodialysis
Iridoplasty
Iridotomy
Iridotrabeculodysgenesis
Iris , , , , , , ,
anteflexion of
atrophy
coloboma of ,
fixated IOL
hypopigmentation of
hypoplasia of
malignant melanoma of
melanoma of
nevus syndrome
nodules
prolapse ,
retroflexion of
root of
shadow ,
stroma
translucency of
Iron deficiency
Irregular astigmatism ,
Irritant intraocular foreign bodies
Ischemic central retinal vein occlusion , ,
Ischemic heart disease
Ischemic optic neuropathy ,
Isoametropic amblyopia
J
696Jellinek sign
Jerky nystagmus
Joffroy's sign
Jones classification
Jones dye tests
Juvenile cataract
Juvenile glaucoma
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis ,
Juvenile xanthogranuloma
K
Kaposi's sarcoma , , ,
Kasabach-Merritt syndrome
Kayser-Fleischer ring
Kearns-Sayre syndrome
Keith-Wagener-Barker classification
Keratitis , , , , , , , ,
classification of ,
Keratoacanthoma ,
Keratoconjunctivitis
sicca ,
Keratoconus , ,
and Munson's sign
classification of
Modified Krumeich classification of
Keratoepithelioplasty ,
Keratoglobus , , ,
Keratomalacia , ,
Keratomileusis
Keratoneuritis
Keratoplasty , ,
classification of
Keratoprosthesis
Keratorefractive surgeries
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Klinefelter's syndrome
Kocher's sign
Koeppe's lens
Koeppe's nodules
Koplik's spots
Krause and Wolfring
accessory lacrimal glands of ,
Krebs cycle ,
Krimsky corneal reflex test
Krukenberg's spindle
Kveim skin test
L
Laceration ,
Lacrimal abscess
stages of
Lacrimal apparatus
Lacrimal canaliculi
Lacrimal drainage system
tumors of
valves of
Lacrimal gland
anomalies of
benign tumors of
malignant tumors of
tumors , ,
Lacrimal nerve
Lacrimal pump
Lacrimal punctum
anomalies of
Lacrimal sac , , , , ,
anomalies of
massage
tumors
Lacrimal stone
Lacrimal syringing test , ,
Lacrimal system , –
anatomy of ,
congenital diseases of
embryology of
inflammatory diseases of
tumors of
Lagophthalmos , , ,
Lamellar cataract
Lamellar dot sign
Lamellar keratoplasty , ,
Lamellar laceration
Lamina cribrosa
Large melanomas
Laser-assisted cataract surgery
Laser assisted in situ keratomileusis , , , , , ,
Laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy ,
Laser interferometry
Laser iridoplasty
Laser iridotomy
Laser peripheral iridotomy
Laser photocoagulation
Laser refractive surgeries
Laser subepithelial keratomileusis ,
Laser thermokeratoplasty ,
Laser trabeculoplasty ,
Latent hypermetropia
Latent nystagmus
Latent strabismus/heterophoria ,
Lateral geniculate body
Lattice degeneration
Lattice dystrophy ,
Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl syndrome
Le Fort fracture
Leber's congenital amaurosis ,
Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
Legal blindness
Leishmaniasis
697Lens , , , , , , ,
absence of
anatomy of
anterior dislocation of
bilateral subluxation of
capsule
coloboma of ,
color of
congenital anomalies of
dimensions of ,
dislocation of , , ,
epithelium
fibers
formation of ,
induced glaucoma , , , , ,
types of ,
induced iridocyclitis
induced uveitis
mechanism
metabolism of
particle glaucoma
posterior capsule of
posterior dislocation of
subluxation of , , , ,
substance
types of
Lenticonus
Lentigo maligna melanoma
Leprosy , , ,
Leukemia , , ,
Leukemic retinopathy ,
Leukocoria
Leukomatous grade corneal opacity
Levator palpebrae superioris ,
Levator resection
Lid
coloboma
edema , ,
retraction , ,
tear ,
Light
adaptation
reflection of
refraction of
sense
Ligneous conjunctivitis
Limbal dermoid ,
Linear endotheliitis ,
Lipid keratopathy
Lipogranulomatous inflammation
Listeria monocytogenesq
, , , ,
Listing's plane
Listing's reduced eye
Lockwood
suspensory ligament of
Low myopia
Low vision
Lowe's syndrome , ,
Lower eyelid
structure of
Lower motor neuron palsy
Lung fibrosis
Lyme disease , , ,
Lymphangioma ,
Lymphatic drainage ,
Lymphogranuloma venereum
Lymphoma , , ,
Lymphoproliferative disorders
M
Mac Callan's classification ,
Macrocornea , ,
Macula
acquired diseases of
anatomy of
congenital cyst of
hypoplasia of
lutea
Macular dystrophy ,
Macular edema , , ,
Macular function tests
Macular hemorrhage
Macular hole
Macular ischemia
Madarosis , , ,
Maddox rod test , ,
Maddox wing test ,
Magnetic resonance imaging , , , , , , , , , , ,
Malignant glaucoma
mechanism of
Malignant glioma
Malignant hypertensive retinopathy
Malignant melanoma , , ,
Mandibulofacial dysostosis ,
Manifest hypermetropia
Mantoux test , ,
Manz
glands of
Mapstone test
Marasmus
Marcus Gunn jaw-winking ptosis , ,
Marcus-Gunn pupil
Marfan's syndrome , , , , , , , ,
Marginal chalazion
Marginal corneal ulcer
Marginal keratitis , , ,
Masquerade syndrome , ,
Mature cataract , , , , ,
Maurice
lattice theory of
Measles
virus
698Mechanical ectropion ,
Mechanical injuries
Mechanical ptosis ,
Medium melanomas
Medium myopia
Medulloepithelioma
Meesmann dystrophy ,
Megalocornea ,
Megalophthalmos ,
Meibomian gland
carcinoma
dysfunction ,
Melanocytic nevus
Melanocytic origin
Membranous conjunctivitis ,
Membranous keratitis
Meningitis
Meningocele
Meningoencephalocele
Mental retardation
Meridional amblyopia
Metabolic cataract , ,
Metabolic diseases , , ,
Metaherpetic keratitis
Metastasis
stages of
Metastatic carcinoma
Metastatic disease
Metastatic orbital tumors
Metastatic tumors
Methyl alcohol amblyopia
Microcornea , ,
Microincisional cataract surgery
Microphakonit
Microphthalmos , ,
Microspherophakia ,
Microsporidal conjunctivitis
Microsporidia ,
keratitis
Middle aqueous layer ,
Mikulicz's
disease
syndrome
Milia
Miliary phlyctenular conjunctivitis
Millard-Gubler syndrome
Miner's nystagmus
Mitomycin C
Mittendorf dot
Mixed accommodative esotropia
Mixed anisometropia
Mixed astigmatism
Mixed cell melanoma
Mixed vernal conjunctivitis
Mobius sign
Moderate ptosis
Modified Krumeich classification
Modified sweat gland
Mohs’ micrographic surgery
Moll
cyst of
glands of ,
Molluscum contagiosum
Mooren's ulcer , , , , ,
types of
Morax-Axenfeld bacillus ,
Morax-Axenfeld gram-negative diplobacillus
Moraxella lacunata , ,
Morgagnian cataract
Morning glory disk anomaly ,
Mucin-secreting glands
Mucocele
stages of ,
Mucolipidosis
Mucopolysaccharidoses
Mucus layer
Müller's muscle , , , ,
Multifocal chorioretinitis
Multifocal intraocular lenses ,
Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome ,
Multiple sclerosis ,
Mumps
virus
Munson's sign
Muscae volitantes
Musculoskeletal system
diseases of , ,
Myasthenia gravis ,
Mycobacterium leprae , ,
Mycobacterium tuberculosis , , ,
Mycotic keratitis
Mydriatic provocative test
Myelinated nerve fibers , , ,
absence of
Myogenic ptosis
Myopia , , , , , , , , , ,
classification of
optical treatment of
optics of
pathological , , , , ,
Myopic foveoschisis
Myotomy
Myotonic dystrophy ,
N
Nance-Horan syndrome
Nasolacrimal duct , , , ,
anomalies of
National Governmental Organizations
National Non-governmental Organizations
National Program for Control of Blindness
National Rural Health Mission
National Trachoma Control Program
699Nausea and vomiting
Near vision
Necrotizing keratitis ,
Necrotizing phlyctenular conjunctivitis
Necrotizing scleritis
Necrotizing stromal keratitis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
, –, , , , ,
Neisseria meningitidis
, , , , ,
Neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser ,
Neodymium-yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser , , ,
Neonatal conjunctivitis
Neonatal inclusion conjunctivitis ,
Neostigmine test
Neovascular glaucoma , , , ,
Nerve fiber layer
Nerve palsy ,
Neural ectoderm
thickening of
Neuroblastoma
Neurofibroma
Neurofibromatosis
Neurogenic ptosis
Neurological nystagmus
Neuroparalytic keratitis –
Neuroretinitis , , , ,
Neurotrophic corneal ulcers
Neurotrophic keratitis , , , ,
Neurotrophic keratopathy ,
Neurotrophins
Nevus flammeus
Newcastle virus
Niacin
Niemann-Pick disease
Night blindness
Nitric acid
Nitric oxide synthetase inhibitors
Nocturnal myopia ,
Nodular non-necrotizing scleritis
Non-accommodative esotropia
Non-arteritic aions
Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
Non-blinding trachoma
Non-contact tonometer
Non-Government Organization
Non-granulomatous uveitis , ,
Non-healing corneal ulcer
Non-infectious conjunctivitis
Non-infectious posterior uveitis
Non-infective posterior uveitis
Non-ischemic central retinal vein occlusion , ,
Non-penetrating glaucoma surgery
Non-pigmented epithelium
Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy ,
Non-refractive accommodative esotropia
Non-resolving vitreous hemorrhage
Non-Sjögren's syndrome dry eye
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Non-suppurative keratitis
Non-ulcerative keratitis ,
Normal gonioscopy
Normal intraocular pressure
Normal optic disk , ,
Normal tension glaucoma ,
Normally blue sclera
Norrie's disease ,
North Carolina macular dystrophy
Nothnagel syndrome
Nuclear cataract , , , , ,
Nuclear sclerosis ,
grading of
Nucleus drop
Nucleus
phacoemulsification of
Nutritional blindness
Nutritional diseases , , ,
Nutritional optic neuropathy ,
Nystagmus
pathological ,
O
Objective refraction
techniques of
Occult choroidal neovascular membrane
Ocular bobbing
Ocular coherence tomography
Ocular diseases
Ocular flutter
Ocular hypertension , ,
Ocular ischemic syndrome , ,
Ocular motility
diseases of
Ocular movements
laws of ,
Ocular mucus ferning test
Ocular rosacea
Ocular surface squamous neoplasia , ,
treatment of
Ocular toxoplasmosis
Ocular trauma
classification of
Oculoauriculovertebral dysplasia
Oculocardiac reflex
Oculodentodigital dysplasia
Oculomotor nerve palsy , , ,
Oculomotor nucleus
Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy
Ocuserts and soft contact lenses
Oil-droplet cataract
700Onchocerca ,
keratitis
volvulus
Onchocerciasis , , ,
Open globe injury ,
Open-angle glaucoma , , , ,
Ophthalmia
neonatorum , , , , ,
causes of
types of
nodosa
Ophthalmic artery occlusion ,
Opponent theory
Opsoclonus
Optic atrophy , , ,
Optic canal
Optic chiasm
sagittal lesions of
Optic cup
formation of
Optic disk , , , , , , , ,
coloboma , , ,
congenital anomalies of ,
drusen , ,
hyperemia of
hypoplasia ,
pit ,
Optic nerve , , , , ,
anatomy of
aplasia
avulsion of
congenital anomalies of
diseases of
embryology of
glioma ,
head cupping
hypoplasia
infiltration
proximal part of
sheath meningioma
tumors
Optic neuritis , , –, , , ,
treatment trial
typical and atypical
Optic neuropathy
Optic radiations
Optic sulcus
formation of
Optic vesicle
formation of
Optical coherence tomography , ,
Optical full thickness keratoplasty
Optical iridectomy
Optical system
Optokinetic nystagmus
Oral antifungals
Oral ulcers
Orbicularis oculi ,
Orbit , , ,
anatomy of
apertures of
blood supply of
congenital anomalies of ,
cysts of
dimensions of
function of
fungal infections of
hydatid cyst of
inflammatory diseases of
parasitic infections of
relations of
surgical spaces of ,
tumors of ,
walls of ,
Orbital abscess ,
Orbital apex syndrome
Orbital blowout fractures –
Orbital cellulitis , , , , , , , , , , ,
pathology of
stages of
Orbital contusion
Orbital cysticercosis ,
Orbital emphysema
Orbital exenteration
Orbital fascia
Orbital floor fracture
Orbital fractures ,
Orbital hemorrhage , , , ,
Orbital inflammatory syndrome
Orbital rhabdomyosarcoma
Orbital septum , ,
Organic amblyopia
Origin
cells of ,
Osteogenesis imperfecta ,
Ota
nevus of
Outer nuclear layer
Outer plexiform layer
Outermost fibrous layer
P
Paget's disease
Palpebral conjunctiva ,
papillae of
Palpebral vernal conjunctivitis
Pannus ,
Panophthalmitis , , –, , ,
Panretinal photocoagulation
Panuveitis , , ,
types of
701Papillary hypertrophy
Papilledema , –, ,
pathogenesis of
stages of
Papillitis , ,
Papilloma
Paracentral scotoma ,
Parafovea
Paralytic ectropion
Paralytic squint
Parasites
Parasitic blepharitis
Parasitic diseases
Parasitic infections
Parasitic infestation
Parasitic keratitis
Parasitic posterior uveitis
Paratrachoma
Parinaud's oculoglandular syndrome , ,
Parinaud's syndrome
Parks-Bielschowsky head tilt test
Parotid gland tumors
Pars plana
vitrectomy
Pars plicata
Partial-thickness corneal tear
Partial-thickness filtration surgery
Partial-thickness scleral tear
Pegaptanib sodium
Pellucid marginal degeneration ,
Pendular nystagmus
Penetrating injury , ,
Penetrating keratoplasty , , ,
Perennial allergic conjunctivitis ,
Perforated corneal ulcer , ,
Perforating injury
Perifovea
Periocular chemotherapy
Periodic acid-schiff stain
Peripheral and macular toxoplasmic chorioretinal scar
Peripheral anterior chamber
Peripheral anterior synechiae
Peripheral corneal degenerations , ,
Peripheral retinal degenerations ,
Peripheral ulcerative keratitis , ,
Periphlebitis
Perkins hand-held applanation tonometer
Permanent tarsorrhaphy
Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous , , ,
Pertussis
Peter's anomaly ,
Phacoanaphylactic glaucoma
Phacoanaphylactic uveitis
Phacoemulsification , ,
steps of
Phacofracture
Phacogenic uveitis
Phacolytic glaucoma ,
Phacomorphic glaucoma
Phacosandwich method
Phakic intraocular lens , , ,
Phakonit
Pharyngoconjunctival fever ,
Phenylephrine test
Phlyctenular conjunctivitis , , ,
Phlyctenular keratitis , , ,
Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis , ,
Photoablative lasers
Photocoagulative lasers
Photodisruptive lasers
Photophobia ,
Photophthalmia
Photorefractive keratectomy , , , , , , ,
Photoretinitis
Phthiriasis palpebrarum
Phthisis bulbi , , ,
Physiological nystagmus
Pierre Robin anomaly
Pigment dispersion syndrome
Pigmentary glaucoma , ,
Pigmentary retinal degeneration
Pigmented epithelium
Pigmented paravenous chorioretinal atrophy
Pilomatrixoma
Pinguecula , , ,
Pituitary tumor
Placido disk test
Plane mirror
Plaque brachytherapy
Pleomorphic adenoma
Plus disease
Pneumatic retinopexy
Pneumonia
Polar cataract
Poliosis , ,
Polyarteritis nodosa , , , , , ,
Polyhexamethylene biguanide
Polymerase chain reaction ,
Polymethyl methacrylate ,
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes
Pontine paramedian reticular formation
Poorly differentiated retinoblastoma ,
Posner-Schlossman syndrome
Posterior blepharitis ,
Posterior capsular calcification
Posterior capsular tear
Posterior capsule opacification ,
Posterior chamber intraocular lens ,
Posterior communicating artery
aneurysms of
Posterior corneal defect
702Posterior embryotoxon
Posterior fossa tumors
Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy
Posterior keratoconus
Posterior lamellar keratoplasty
Posterior pigment epithelium
Posterior polar cataract
Posterior polymorphous dystrophy ,
Posterior scleritis ,
Posterior segment , ,
Posterior staphyloma
Posterior sub-Tenon's injection
Posterior symblepharon
Posterior synechiae , ,
Posterior uveitis , , , , ,
Posterior vitreous detachment , , , ,
Postherpetic neuralgia
treatment of
Postmydriatic test
Postoperative astigmatism
Postoperative endophthalmitis
Postoperative uveitis
Post-traumatic corneal ulcers
Potassium hydroxide , ,
Power, calculation of
Pregnancy-induced hypertension retinopathy ,
Preretinal hemorrhage
Presbyopia , ,
correction of
Presbyopic laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis ,
Presenile cataract , ,
Preseptal cellulitis , , , , , , , ,
Primary acquired melanosis
Primary angle-closure glaucoma , , , , , ,
Primary congenital glaucoma ,
Primary exotropia
Primary graft failure
Primary open-angle glaucoma , , , , , ,
Primary optic atrophy ,
Primary optic nerve tumor
Primary orbital tumors
Primary Sjögren's syndrome
Primary vitreous
Prism-bar cover test ,
Probe test
Progressive cone dystrophy
Progressive myopia
Progressive outer retinal necrosis ,
Progressive pannus
Progressive pterygium
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy , , ,
Proliferative retinopathy
Proliferative sickle cell retinopathy
Prone test
Propionibacterium acnes ,
Proptosis , ,
worsening of
Protozoal conjunctivitis
Protozoal keratitis
Provocative tests
Pseudo cherry-red spot
Pseudodendritic ulcer , ,
Pseudoexfoliation glaucoma , ,
Pseudo-Foster Kennedy syndrome
Pseudogerontoxon ,
Pseudoglioma
Pseudohypopyon
Pseudomembranous conjunctivitis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa , ,
Pseudomonas corneal ulcer
Pseudomyopia ,
Pseudopapilledema
Pseudophakia , , –
optics of
Pseudoproptosis
Pseudopterygium , ,
Pseudoptosis ,
Pseudoretinitis pigmentosa
Pseudosquint
Pseudostrabismus
Pseudotrichiasis ,
Pseudoxanthoma elasticum ,
Psoriasis , ,
Psoriatic arthritis
Pterygium , , , , ,
excision
procedure of
nasal and temporal progressive
pathogenesis of
surgery , ,
treatment of
Ptosis , , , , ,
Pulsating proptosis
Punctate cataract
Punctate epithelial keratitis ,
Punctate inner choroidopathy
Pupil , , , ,
sluggish reaction of
Pupillary block glaucoma ,
Pupillary capture
Purkinje's images
Purtscher's retinopathy
Purulent conjunctivitis
Pyogenic bacteria
Pyogenic granuloma , ,
Pyridoxine 703
Q
Quadrantanopia
Quiescent stage ,
Quinine amblyopia
R
Radial keratotomy , ,
Radiation cataract
Radiation retinopathy
Radiation sterilization
Radiational injuries
Random blood sugar
Rectus muscles
Recurrent ocular herpes ,
Recurrent subconjunctival hemorrhage
Recurrent uveitis
Red cataract
Reese-Ellsworth classification system
Reflection
laws of ,
types of
Reflex blepharospasm ,
Refraction ,
laws of ,
techniques of
types of
Refractive accommodative esotropia
Refractive errors
Refractive index
Refractive power
Refractive surgeries , , , ,
Refsum's syndrome ,
Regression, stages of
Regressive pannus
Regurgitation test
Reis-Buckler dystrophy ,
Reiter's syndrome
Respiratory diseases
Restrictive squint ,
Retina , ,
anatomy of , ,
blood supply of
coloboma of
congenital anomalies of
congenital folds of
diseases of ,
embryology of
exudative detachment of
inflammatory diseases of
periphery of ,
serous detachment of
vascular diseases of
vascular occlusions of
Retinal arterioles, spasm of
Retinal artery macroaneurysm
Retinal astrocytoma ,
Retinal blood vessels
Retinal circulation
Retinal detachment , , , , ,
Retinal dysplasia
Retinal edema
Retinal function tests
Retinal hemangiomas ,
Retinal ischemia
Retinal neovascularization
stages of
Retinal nerve fiber
arrangement of
layer analysis ,
Retinal periphlebitis ,
Retinal pigment epithelial tumors
Retinal pigment epithelium , ,
congenital hypertrophy of
decreased pigmentation of
Retinal system , –
Retinal vascular occlusive diseases
Retinal vasculitis , , , ,
Retinal veins
inflammation of
occlusion of ,
Retinal venous obstructions
Retinal vessels
congenital anomalies of
congenital tortuosity of
congestion of
Retinitis , , , ,
pigmentosa , ,
inversa
punctata albescens
Retinoblastoma , , , ,
International classification of ,
treatment modalities for
Retinoscopy , ,
Retrobulbar hemorrhage ,
Retrobulbar neuritis , ,
Retrochiasmal diseases
Rhabdomyosarcoma , ,
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment , , , , ,
Rheumatoid arthritis , , , , , , , ,
Rhodopsin cycle
Ribonucleic acid
Ridley's posterior chamber IOL
Rieger anomaly ,
Rieger syndrome
Riesman's sign
Rigid gas permeable contact lenses
Riley-day syndrome ,
Rizzuti's sign
Rodent ulcer
Rods and cones
layer of
704Roenne's nasal step ,
Rosacea keratitis , ,
Rose bengal staining
Rosenbach sign
Rotational autograft
Rotatory nystagmus
Roth spots , , ,
Rubella
Rubeola virus
Rubeosis iridis
S
Sabouraud's agar , ,
Salus’ sign
Salzmann's nodular degeneration of cornea
Sandhoff disease
Sarcoidosis , , , , , , , ,
Scanning laser polarimetry ,
Scheie's classification ,
Scheie's grading ,
Schiotz indentation tonometry
techniques of
Schirmer's basal secretion test
Schirmer's test
Schlemm's canal
Schnyder crystalline dystrophy ,
School folliculosis
Schwalbe's line ,
Schwartz's syndrome
Sclera ,
anatomy of
Scleral buckling
Scleral expansion bands ,
Scleral spur ,
Scleritis , , , , , , , , , ,
classification of
evaluation of
surgical management of
treatment of
Sclerocornea ,
Scleroderma
Scleromalacia perforans
Sclerosing keratitis ,
Sclerotic hypermature cataract
Scotoma
Scrofulous ulcer
Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis
Sebaceous gland
carcinoma ,
origin
Seborrheic blepharitis
Seborrheic dermatitis
Seborrheic keratosis
Seclusio pupillae
Secondary angle-closure glaucoma
Secondary esotropia ,
Secondary exotropia
Secondary glaucoma , , , , , , , ,
Secondary intraocular lens implantation ,
Secondary malignancies associated with retinoblastoma
Secondary open-angle glaucoma
Secondary optic atrophy , ,
Secondary optic nerve tumor
Secondary orbital tumors
Secondary Sjögren's syndrome
Sectorial retinitis pigmentosa
See-saw nystagmus
Segmental posterior synechiae
Seidel's scotoma , ,
Seidel's test
Selective laser trabeculoplasty ,
Senile cataract , , ,
Senile ectropion
Senile entropion
Sensory deprivation esotropia
Sensory deprivation nystagmus
Septicemia
Serpiginous choroiditis ,
Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme
Severe ptosis
Severe vitritis
Shaffer's grading ,
Shaken baby syndrome
Shallow anterior chamber ,
Sharp method
Sherrington's law
Shield ulcer
Short posterior ciliary arteries
Sickle cell disease ,
Sickle cell retinopathy ,
Siderosis bulbi ,
Significant enophthalmos
Significant macular edema ,
Silicone tube intubation ,
Simple anisometropia
Simple congenital ptosis
Simple ectopia lentis
Simple hypermetropia
Simple hypermetropic astigmatism
Simple microphthalmos
Simple myopia ,
Simple myopic astigmatism
Simple pterygium excision
Simultaneous macular perception
Sjögren's syndrome , , ,
dry eye
Skin
diseases of , ,
705Skull
fractures of base of
Small incision cataract surgery ,
principle of
steps of ,
Small incision lenticule extraction
Small melanomas
Smooth muscles
Snail track degeneration
Snowflake cataract
Social blindness
Sodium hydroxide
Soemmering's ring
Solar keratosis
Sorsby pseudoinflammatory dystrophy
Spastic entropion
Spectacles
parts of
types of
Spheroidal degeneration ,
Spindle cell melanoma
Spirochaetal conjunctivitis
Squamous blepharitis
Squamous cell carcinoma , , ,
Squamous papilloma ,
Squint
surgery
Staphylococcus aureus
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , –
Staphylococcus epidermidis
, , , , , , ,
Staphyloma , ,
types of
Stargardt disease
Stargardt dystrophy
Stellwag sign
Stereopsis
Steroid-induced glaucoma , ,
Stevens-Johnson syndrome ,
Stickler's syndrome ,
Stimulus deprivation amblyopia
Stocker Busaca's line
Strabismic amblyopia
Strabismus
fixus ,
Streptococcus haemolyticus
,
Streptococcus pneumoniae
, , , , –
Streptococcus pyogenes
, , ,
Striate keratopathy
Striated muscle layer
Stroma
Stromal dystrophies ,
Stromal keratitis
Sturge-Weber syndrome ,
Sturm's conoid ,
Subacute retinitis
Subcapsular cataract
Subconjunctival hemorrhage , , , , ,
Subdural hematoma
Subepithelial scars
Subjective refraction
techniques of
Submuscular areolar tissue
Subperiosteal abscess ,
Subperiosteal space
Subretinal fluid drainage
Subretinal neovascularization
Sub-Tenon's injections
Sub-Tenon's space
Subtype morgagnian cataract
Subvitreal hemorrhage ,
Sulfite oxidase deficiency
Sulfuric acid
Sunflower cataract
Superficial corneal ulcer
Superficial non-ulcerative keratitis
Superficial punctate corneal erosions
Superficial punctate epithelial keratitis
Superficial punctate keratitis ,
Superficial vascularization
Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis , ,
Superior oblique tendon sheath syndrome
Superior orbital fissure syndrome
Suppuration
stages of
Suppurative keratitis
Supraciliary lamina
Supranuclear cataract
Surgery induced scleritis
Susac syndrome
Sutural cataract
Sweat gland
Swimming pool conjunctivitis
Symblepharon , , , ,
types of
Sympathetic ophthalmitis , , ,
Synchysis scintillans , , ,
Syndermatotic cataract
Synechiae
Synoptophore test ,
Syphilis , , , , , , , , , ,
Syphilitic interstitial keratitis
Syphilitic neuroretinitis
Systemic chemotherapy
Systemic diseases , , , , ,
Systemic infectious diseases
Systemic lupus erythematosus , , , , ,
Systemic ophthalmology
Systemic tetracycline 706
T
Taenia solium
Takayasu's arteritis
Target intraocular pressure
Tarsal conjunctiva
Tarsorrhaphy
Tay-Sachs disease
Tear film
breakup time
composition of
dynamics of
functions of
structure of ,
Tear lysozyme assay
Tear osmolarity
Tear secretion
stimulation of
Tear substitutes
Telangiectasia
Telecanthus
Temporary tarsorrhaphy
Tenon's capsule ,
Tenon's space ,
Tenotomy
Tensilon test
Terrien's marginal degeneration ,
Terson's syndrome
Tetanus
Thermal injuries
Thermotherapy
Thiamine
Thiel-Behnke dystrophy ,
Thromboembolic diseases
Thrombophilic disorders
Thygeson's superficial punctate keratitis ,
Thyroid eye disease , –,
Thyroid orbitopathy ,
Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptors
Tietze syndrome
Tobacco-alcohol amblyopia
Tolosa-Hunt syndrome ,
TORCH infections
Total corneal ulcer ,
Total hypermetropia
Total ophthalmoplegia
Total posterior synechiae
Total symblepharon
Toxic and nutritional optic neuropathies , ,
Toxic cataract
Toxic conjunctivitis
Toxic lens syndrome
Toxic optic neuropathy
Toxocara canis
Toxocara cati
Toxocara granuloma
Toxocariasis , , ,
Toxoplasma gondii
Toxoplasma retinitis
Toxoplasmosis , , ,
peripheral chorioretinal scar of
Trabecular meshwork ,
Trabeculectomy , , ,
Trabeculoplasty
Trabeculotomy
Trachoma , ,
inclusion conjunctivitis
sequelae of
Trachomatous inflammation
Tractional retinal detachment , ,
Traumatic cataract ,
Traumatic conjunctivitis
Traumatic corneal ulcer
Traumatic disorders ,
Traumatic endophthalmitis ,
Traumatic glaucoma , , ,
Traumatic iridocyclitis ,
Traumatic keratitis
Traumatic macular hole
Traumatic miosis
Traumatic mydriasis
Traumatic optic neuropathy , ,
Traumatic retinal detachment
Traumatic retinal tear
Treacher Collins syndrome , ,
Treponema pallidum
, , , ,
Tributary retinal vein occlusion , ,
Tricarboxylic acid
Trichiasis , , , , ,
Trichromatic theory
Trifocal lenses
Trilateral retinoblastoma
Trochlear nerve palsy
Trophic keratitis ,
types of
True congenital glaucoma
True diabetic cataract
Trypanosomiasis
Tuberculosis , , , , , , , , , , ,
Tubular vision ,
Tularemia
Tumors , ,
Turner's syndrome , , ,
Typical filamentous fungal corneal ulcer
signs of
U
Ulcer
Ulceration
stages of
Ulcerative blepharitis
707Ulcerative colitis
Ulcerative keratitis , ,
classification of
Ultrasound biomicroscopy
Ultraviolet radiation ,
Unifocal lenses
Unilateral dense cataract
Unilateral proptosis
Unilateral retinoblastoma
Uniocular movements ,
Upper eyelid
structure of
Upper motor neuron palsy
Usher's syndrome
Uvea ,
anatomy of
blood supply of
congenital anomalies of
embryology of
functions of
parts of
Uveal melanoma
Uveal tract
coloboma of
dystrophies and degenerations of
Uveal tumors ,
Uveitis , , , , , –
classification of ,
glaucoma-hyphema syndrome
pathology of
V
Valsalva maneuver
Valsalva retinopathy
Van Herick slit-lamp grading ,
Varicella zoster
virus
Vascular diseases , , , ,
Vasculitis , , ,
Vegetative intraocular foreign bodies
Vein occlusion
Venereal Disease Research Laboratory , , , ,
Venous circulation
Vernal conjunctivitis , , –,
classification of
Vernal keratitis
Vernal keratopathy
Verruca vulgaris
Vertical nystagmus
Vestibular nystagmus
Viral conjunctivitis , , ,
Viral corneal ulcers
Viral diseases ,
Viral hepatitis
Viral infections , ,
Viral keratitis ,
Viral posterior uveitis
Viruses ,
Vision ,
2020
members of
right to sight
blurring of
complete loss of ,
diminution of
loss of
physiology of ,
temporal island of
Visual cortex
Visual field defects ,
Visual pathway ,
anatomy of ,
diseases of
Vitamin
A ,
deficiency
prophylaxis of
B1 ,
B12 ,
B2
B3 ,
B6 ,
C
D
Vitrectomy ,
Vitreomacular traction syndrome
Vitreous , , , , ,
anatomy of
attachments of
chamber
detachment
diseases of
embryology of
exudates
functions of
hemorrhage , , , , , , , ,
types of
liquefaction
opacities
synchysis of
syneresis of
Vogt's limbal girdle
Vogt's striae
Vogt-Koyanagi syndrome
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome , , , , ,
von Graefe sign
von Recklinghausen syndrome
Vossius ring 708
W
Waardenburg syndrome
Watery eye ,
Weber's syndrome
Wegener's granulomatosis , , , , , , , , , ,
Weill-Marchesani syndrome , , , , ,
Wet age-related macular degeneration , ,
White-centered retinal hemorrhages
Wilms’ tumor of kidneys
Wilson's disease ,
Windshield wiper syndrome
Wolfring glands
Wong-Mitchell classification
World Health Organization classification
Worth 4-dot test
Wound dehiscence
Wound leak ,
X
Xanthelasma ,
Xanthomatous origin
Xeroderma pigmentosum , , ,
Xerophthalmia , ,
classification of ,
Y
Yttrium-aluminum-garnet capsulotomy
Yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser ,
Z
Zeis
cyst of , ,
glands of
Zellweger syndrome ,
Zinn
circle of
zonules of
Zonular cataract ,