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Recent Advances in Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery (Volume 5)
Anil K Lalwani, Markus HF Pfister
CHAPTER 1:
Precision Medicine in Otolaryngology
INTRODUCTION
STATE OF THE ART OF MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS
SKULL BASE TUMORS/HEAD AND NECK TUMORS
Paraganglioma
Hereditary Hearing Loss and Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia9
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia or Rendu-Osler-Weber
SUMMARY
CHAPTER 2:
Electronic Cigarettes
Introduction
SAFETY
Nicotine
Indoor Air Quality and Secondhand Vapor Exposure
Cardiovascular Effects
Effects on Complete Blood Count
Cytotoxicity of Flavors
SMOKING CESSATION
Surveys
Prospective Studies
Systematic Reviews
REGULATION
YOUTH
IMPLICATIONS FOR PHYSICIANS
CHAPTER 3:
Anesthesia for Otolaryngology
ANESTHESIA FOR SLEEP ENDOSCOPY
CARDIAC EVALUATION FOR PATIENTS UNDERGOING OTOLARYNGOLOGY PROCEDURES
Rationale and Outcomes
Risk Assessment and Preoperative Testing
Coronary Stents
Perioperative Biomarkers
RESPIRATORY COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH OSA UNDERGOING SLEEP SURGERY
CHAPTER 4:
Malpractice in Otolaryngology
OVERVIEW
PEDIATRIC OTOLARYNGOLOGY
OTOLOGY
FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY AND CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY
RHINOLOGY
HEAD AND NECK SURGERY
EXPERT WITNESSES
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 5:
Captioning: How, When, and Why
Introduction
HOW CAPTIONING WORKS
Prerecorded (Offline) Captioning
REAL-TIME CAPTIONING—STENO CAPTIONING AND VOICE WRITING (Figs. 5.4 to 5.6)
Steno Captioning
VOICE WRITING
CART CAPTIONING
MOVIE THEATER AND PERFORMING ARTS CAPTIONING
STADIUM AND ARENA CAPTIONING
THE MANY BENEFITS OF CAPTIONING
THE FUTURE
CHAPTER 6:
Management of Acute External Laryngeal Trauma
INTRODUCTION
EVALUATION
MANAGEMENT
RESULTS
SUMMARY
CHAPTER 7:
Empty Nose Syndrome
INTRODUCTION
DISTINGUISHING ATROPHIC RHINITIS FROM EMPTY NOSE SYNDROME
THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF EMPTY NOSE SYNDROME
THE PRESENTATION OF EMPTY NOSE SYNDROME
THE DIAGNOSIS OF EMPTY NOSE SYNDROME
ENS SUBTYPES
THE ROLE OF IMPLANT THERAPY FOR EMPTY NOSE SYNDROME
OPERATIVE PROCEDURE FOR SURGICAL IMPLANTATION
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 8:
Acute Sinusitis
INTRODUCTION
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ARS
MICROBIOLOGY OF ARS
DIAGNOSIS
Differential Diagnosis
COMPLICATIONS
MANAGEMENT
PEDIATRIC ACUTE SINUSITIS
SUMMARY
CHAPTER 9:
Contemporary Management of Paraganglioma: Jugulare and Tympanicum
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY AND TERMINOLOGY
HISTOPATHOLOGY
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS
Paraganglioma Syndromes
Paraganglioma Syndrome 1
Paraganglioma Syndrome 2
Paraganglioma Syndrome 3
Paraganglioma Syndrome 4
Familial Pheochromocytoma Syndrome
Neurofibromatosis 1
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia 2
Von Hippel-Lindau Disease
MALIGNANCY AND OCCULT PARAGANGLIOMA
CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND GROWTH PATTERNS
Tympanic Paraganglioma
Jugular Paraganglioma
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
WORKUP
Audiometry and Vestibular Testing
Imaging
Computed Tomography
Tympanic Paragangliomas
Jugular Paragangliomas
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Angiography and Embolization
Nuclear Medicine Imaging
Endocrinologic Testing
Genetic Testing
TUMOR CLASSIFICATION
TREATMENT
Observation
Radiation
Systemic Therapy
Surgery
Tympanic Paragangliomas
Jugular Paragangliomas
Approaches
Outcomes
Recurrence rates
Complications
CHAPTER 10:
Music Perception and Enjoyment with Cochlear Implants
INTRODUCTION
MUSIC PERCEPTION IN NORMAL-HEARING LISTENERS
MUSIC PERCEPTION AND CI CODING
CI USERS AND MUSIC PERCEPTUAL PERFORMANCE
MUSIC PERCEPTION IN ELECTROACOUSTIC HEARING
CI USERS AND MUSIC ENJOYMENT
REHABILITATION OF MUSIC PERCEPTION AND ENJOYMENT
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 11:
Contemporary Vestibular Testing
OVERVIEW
VESTIBULAR SYSTEM AND CURRENT VESTIBULAR DIAGNOSTIC TESTING
EMERGING CLINICAL VESTIBULAR DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Video Head Impulse Test
Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potentials
FUTURE VESTIBULAR FUNCTION TESTING
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12:
Recent Advances in Understanding the Pathogenesis of Acquired Cholesteatoma
OVERVIEW OF CHOLESTEATOMA
History and Etymology
Histopathology of Cholesteatoma
Two Forms of Cholesteatoma: Congenital versus Acquired
Epidemiology of Acquired Cholesteatoma
Clinical Presentations and Complications of Acquired Cholesteatoma
PROMINENT THEORIES REGARDING THE ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF ACQUIRED CHOLESTEATOMA
Squamous Metaplasia Theory (Fig. 12.3)
Epithelial Invasion or Migration Theory (Immigration Theory, Fig. 12.4)
Basal Cell Hyperplasia Theory (Papillary Ingrowth Theory, Fig. 12.5)
Invagination Theory (Retraction Pocket Theory, Fig. 12.6)
Hybrid Theory
ADVANCES IN BIOMOLECULAR RESEARCH ON ETIOPATHOGENESIS
Do Acquired Cholesteatomas Contain Cholesterol or Lipids?
Genomic Instability in Acquired Cholesteatoma
Insufficient Evidence for Genomic Instability
Potential Genomic Alterations in Cholesteatomas
Epigenetic Regulation in Cholesteatoma: The Role of MicroRNAs
Over-Reaction of Host Immune Response to Inflammation
Bone Resorption in Acquired Cholesteatoma
Angiogenesis in Acquired Cholesteatoma
Role of Infection in Acquired Cholesteatoma
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 13:
Degenerative Disorders of the Cervical Spine: Special Consideration of ENT Aspects
INTRODUCTION
NECK PAIN
RADICULOPATHY
Cervical Disk Herniation
Cervical Spondylosis
Cervical Spinal Instability
CERVICAL MYELOPATHY
Diagnosis of Degenerative Disk Diseases
TREATMENT OF DEGENERATIVE DISORDERS OF THE CERVICAL SPINE
Conservative Treatment
Operative Treatment
Surgical Approach
Anterior Approach
Anterior Cervical Discectomy with Fusion
Anterior Discectomy without Fusion
Anterior Corpectomy with Fusion (ACCF)
Total Disk Arthroplasty
Posterior Approach
Laminectomy
Foraminotomy
Laminoplasty
Combined Anterior and Posterior Approach
COMPLICATIONS
CHAPTER 14:
An Update on Hearing Aid Technology
INTRODUCTION
HOW HEARING AIDS WORK
INSTRUMENT STYLES
Behind-the-Ear Hearing Aids
Receiver-in-Canal Hearing Aids
Molded Hearing Aids
In-the-Ear Hearing Aids
ITC Hearing Aids
CIC Hearing Aids
Contralateral Routing of Offside Signal and Bilateral Contra Routing of Signal Hearing Aids
IMPROVING THE LISTENING IN NOISE EXPERIENCE
AUTOMATIC AND ADAPTIVE DIRECTIONAL SYSTEMS
NOISE REDUCTION SYSTEMS
IMPROVING SNR WITH WIRELESS EAR-TO-EAR PROCESSING
FEEDBACK REDUCTION SYSTEMS
WIRELESS CONNECTIVITY AND HEARING AID ACCESSORIES
History
Clinical Applications
Audio Streaming
SNR Improvement
Frequency Lowering Systems
Clinical Benefits
TINNITUS THERAPY FEATURES
CHAPTER 15:
Mastoid Cavity Obliteration with Bioactive Glass Granules
INTRODUCTION
Causes for Failures in CWD
Impact of Mastoid Cavities after CWD
Obliteration of Mastoid Cavities
Materials for Mastoid Obliteration
Results of Mastoid Obliteration
Bioactive Glass
Stimulation of Osteogenesis
Neovascularization
Antibacterial Effect
Antibiofilm Effect
Excretion of Dissolution Products
Animal Research
BAG S53P4
SUMMARY
DISCLOSURES
CHAPTER 16:
Nonsurgical Remodeling Techniques of the Face
INTRODUCTION
AGING
The Skin Aging and Its Effects
Fat, Muscle, and Bone Aging
FACIAL ASSESSMENT
History
Examination
Discussion
BOTULINUM TOXIN
Technique
INJECTABLE FILLERS
Hyaluronic Acid
Calcium Hydroxylapatite
Poly-L-lactic Acid
COMPLICATIONS
PLATELET-RICH PLASMA (PRP)
FAT TRANSFER
DEOXYCHOLIC ACID
CONCLUSION
INDEX
TOC
Index
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