Index

Handbook of Interventions for Structural Heart and Peripheral Vascular Disease Narendra Nath Khanna, Michel Henry

SECTION 1: HISTORY
CHAPTER 1:History of Peripheral Vascular Interventions
- INTRODUCTION
- CAROTID ANGIOPLASTY
- ADVANCEMENT: THE AGE OF CEREBRAL PROTECTION
- RENAL ANGIOPLASTY
- ANGIOPLASTY FOR AORTOILIAC OCCLUSIVE DISEASES
- ANGIOPLASTY FOR INFRAINGUINAL PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
- ENDOVASCULAR REPAIR OF AORTIC ANEURYSM
- HISTORY OF INFERIOR VENA CAVA FILTERS
- CONCLUSION
SECTION 2: EVALUATION OF PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
CHAPTER 2:Computed Tomography Angiogram in Peripheral Arterial Disease: An Overview
- INTRODUCTION
- DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING OF PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE TRIAL
- IMPORTANCE OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY
- TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS
- COMBINATION OF METHODS
- TECHNICAL LIMITATIONS
- BENEFITS OF PERIPHERAL VASCULAR-COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY
- CLINICAL APPLICATIONS
- FUTURE PROSPECTIVE
- LIMITATIONS OF PERIPHERAL VASCULAR-COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY
- ILLUSTRATED CLINICAL CASE EXAMPLES (FIGS 12 TO 25)
- SUMMARY
SECTION 3: STRUCTURAL HEART DISEASE
CHAPTER 3:Tips and Tricks for Device Closure of Atrial Septal Defect
- INTRODUCTION
- PREPROCEDURE EVALUATION
- VASCULAR ACCESS
  - Defect Sizing
  - Device Size Selection
- LOADING THE DEVICE
- ROUTINE DEPLOYMENT TECHNIQUE
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 4:Percutaneous Repair of Severe Mitral Regurgitation using the MitraClip System: Step-by-Step Guide
- INTRODUCTION
- ROOM SET-UP
- TRANSSEPTAL PUNCTURE
- GUIDE POSITIONING
- STEERING AND POSITIONING OF THE MITRACLIP CDS
- GRASPING THE LEAFLETS
- MITRACLIP DEVICE DEPLOYMENT AND SYSTEM REMOVAL
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 5:Evolution and Current Status of Percutaneous Aortic Valve Implantation and Therapies: Status 2015
CHAPTER 6:Step-by-Step Procedure of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
- PROCEDURE
- PREPARATION OF VALVE
- TEMPORARY PACEMAKER
- IMPLANTATION OF VALVE
CHAPTER 7:Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion for Preventing Stroke—Step-by-Step Technique and Current Status
- INTRODUCTION
- PRE- AND PERI-PROCEDURAL IMAGING IN LEFT ATRIAL APPENDAGE OCCLUSION
- TRANS-SEPTAL PUNCTURE
- DEVICES FOR LEFT ATRIAL APPENDAGE CLOSURE
- MEDICAL THERAPY FOLLOWING LEFT ATRIAL APPENDAGE OCCLUSION
SECTION 4: PERIPHERAL VASCULAR INTERVENTION
CHAPTER 8:Evolution of Endovascular Therapy: Where are We Now?
- INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 9:Renal Artery Stenting Techniques: Is it Still Indicated after STAR, CORAL and ASTRAL Study?
- INTRODUCTION
- INCIDENCE OF RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS
- NATURAL HISTORY OF RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS
- ETIOLOGY OF RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS
- CLINICAL SUSPICION OF SIGNIFICANT RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS
- EFFECTS OF RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS AND WHEN TO TREAT
- NONINVASIVE TESTING FOR ASSESSMENT RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS
- TREATMENT OF RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS
  - Medical Therapy
  - Antihypertensive Therapy
- RENAL ANGIOPLASTY
  - Indications for Renal Angioplasty
  - Contraindication to Renal Stenting
- PROCEDURE OF RENAL STENTING
- TECHNIQUES
  - Guiding Catheter Technique
  - Coaxial Technique
    - Angioplasty Technique
- OUTCOMES AFTER PERCUTANEOUS TRANSLUMINAL RENAL ARTERY ANGIOPLASTY AND STENTING
  - Predictors of Outcome
  - Impact on Ischemic Nephropathy
- IMPACT ON BLOOD PRESSURE
  - Cure of Hypertension in Patients with Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Stenosis (ARAS)
- EFFECT ON RENAL FUNCTIONS
- CARDIAC DISTURBANCE SYNDROME
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 10:Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting: State-of-the-Art
- INTRODUCTION
- INDICATIONS
- STEPS OF DOING GOOD AND SAFE CAROTID ANGIOPLASTY
  - Registries—Randomized Studies: Results
  - Registries Randomized Studies—Practical Consequences
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 11:Carotid Artery Stenting through Radial Access
- INTRODUCTION
- EQUIPMENT
- TECHNIQUE
- COMPLICATIONS
CHAPTER 12:Takayasu Arteritis
- INTRODUCTION
- PATHOLOGY
- CLINICAL FEATURES
- CLASSIFICATION
- DIAGNOSIS
  - 1990 Criteria for the Classification of Takayasu Arteritis
- MANAGEMENT
  - Tips of Intervention for Takayasu Arteritis
CHAPTER 13:Management of Hypertension in Takayasu Arteritis
- INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY
- DISEASE CLASSIFICATION
- HYPERTENSION IN TAKAYASU ARTERITIS
- MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION
  - Surgery or Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) for Renal Artery Stenosis
- BALLOON ANGIOPLASTY OF AORTA
  - Surgery for Atypical Coarctation
- CONCLUSION
SECTION 5: CRITICAL LIMB ISCHEMIA
CHAPTER 14:Critical Limb Ischemia
- INTRODUCTION
- GENESIS OF CRITICAL LIMB ISCHEMIA
- CLINICAL PRESENTATION
- EVALUATION OF CRITICAL LIMB ISCHEMIA
- GOALS OF TREATMENT OF CRITICAL LIMB ISCHEMIA
- REVASCULARIZATION
- DRUG ELUTING STENTS
  - DCB, DES and BMS: When and What to Choose?
- CHRONIC TOTAL OCCLUSIONS
- HYBRID PROCEDURES
- OTHER THERAPIES
  - Spinal Cord Stimulation
  - Therapeutic Angiogenesis and Stem Cell Therapy
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 15:Contemporary Management of Critical Lower Limb Ischemia in TASC D: Experience and Quality of Life Outcome Learned Over 25 Years
- INTRODUCTION
- PATIENTS AND METHODS
- PATIENT DEMOGRAPHICS
- LESION CHARACTERISTICS
- IMAGING
- ADJUVANT PHARMACOTHERAPY
- FOLLOW-UP
- PROCEDURAL SPECIFICATIONS
- TECHNIQUE FOR FEMOROPOPLITEAL SEGMENT TECHNIQUE
- TECHNIQUE OF TIBIAL ANGIOPLASTY
- TECHNIQUE OF COOL EXCIMER LASER ASSISTED ANGIOPLASTY
- TECHNICAL SUCCESS
- BINARY RESTENOSIS
- REPEATED TARGET LESION REVASCULARIZATION
- MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY
- AMPUTATION
- SUSTAINED CLINICAL IMPROVEMENT
- SEQUENTIAL COMPRESSION BIOMECHANICAL DEVICE PROGRAM
- QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
  - Q-Twist
  - Cost Analysis
- DISCUSSION
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16:Catheter-Directed Intra-Arterial Thrombolytic Therapy
- INTRODUCTION
- GENERAL GOALS OF CATHETER-DIRECTED INTRA-ARTERIAL THROMBOLYSIS
  - In Acute Limb Ischemia
  - In Chronic Limb Ischemia
- THROMBOLYTIC AGENTS
- STREPTOKINASE
- UROKINASE
- RECOMBINANT TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR (RTPA)
- CLINICAL INDICATIONS
- TECHNIQUE
- MONITORING THE THERAPY
- DELIVERY CATHETER SYSTEMS
  - Infusion Methods
- COMPLICATIONS
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 17:Thromboaspiration and Thrombectomy in Peripheral Vessels
- INTRODUCTION
- STRAUB-ROTAREX (STRAUB MEDICAL)
- STRAUB-ROTAREX THROMBECTOMY SYSTEM
- HYDROLYZER
- OASIS (BOSTON SCIENTIFIC INC.)
- POSSIS ANGIOJET
- AMPLATZ CLOT BUSTER
- TREROTOLA DEVICE
- THROMBOASPIRATION
  - Technique
- DISCUSSION
CHAPTER 18:Catheter-Based Thrombectomy and Thrombolysis: Case Examples
- INTRODUCTION
- CASE 1
  - Axillary Bifemoral, Left Femoropopliteal Graft Thrombolysis and Possis
    - A 50-year-old Woman: Post Multiple Grafts with Cold Feet
    - Procedure
  - Discussion
- CASE 2
  - Possis Device Alone
    - A 67-year-old Man with Leg Pain
    - Procedure
  - Discussion
- CASE 3
  - Possis Native Vessel
    - A 54-year-old Man with a Non-healing Wound on his Left Shin
    - Procedure
  - Discussion
- CASE 4
  - Thrombolysis Graft
    - A 72-year-old with a Cold Left Foot
    - Procedure
  - Discussion
- CASE 5
  - Thrombolysis of Vein
    - A 60-year-old Physician with Swollen Left Leg and Abnormal Venous Duplex
    - Procedure
  - Discussion
- CONCLUSION
SECTION 6: AORTA
CHAPTER 19:Aortic Aneurysm
- INTRODUCTION
  - Etiology and Pathogenesis
- THORACIC AORTIC ANEURYSM
- ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM
CHAPTER 20:Graft Limb Occlusion after Endovascular Aneurysm Repair: A Current Review*
- INTRODUCTION
- CURRENT PERSPECTIVES
- PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT
- CONCLUSION
- SUMMARY
CHAPTER 21:Acute Dissection of Aorta
- INTRODUCTION
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
- PREDISPOSITIONS
- GENETIC PREDISPOSITION
- NATURAL HISTORY
- CLINICAL PRESENTATION
- CLASSIFICATION
- DIAGNOSIS
- MANAGEMENT
  - Medical Therapy
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 22:Coarctation of Aorta
- INTRODUCTION
- CLINICAL PRESENTATION
- DIAGNOSIS
- MANAGEMENT
  - Interventional Management
SECTION 7: AORTA: MULTILAYER FLOW MODULATOR
CHAPTER 23:The Multilayer Flow Modulator Stent for the Treatment of Arterial Aneurysms
- INTRODUCTION
- THE MULTILAYER FLOW MODULATOR
  - Description of the Device28-29 (Figs 1A and B)
- IMPLANTATION TECHNIQUES: GUIDELINES AND HARD ENDPOINTS
- CLINICAL RESULTS
  - Peripheral and Visceral Aneurysms35,36
    - Personal Series
    - Other Published Data
  - Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms-Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
    - Moroccan Experience49,50
- STRATO STUDY: FRENCH MULTICENTER PROSPECTIVE STUDY52
- DISCUSSION
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 24:The Use of Multilayer Flow Modulator in the Endovascular Treatment of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm and Aortic Dissection
- INTRODUCTION
- AORTIC DISSECTION
  - Materials and Methods
  - Results
- DISCUSSION
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 25:Efficacy and Safety of Endovascular Treatment of a Thoracic Aortic Pseudoaneurysm Secondary to Behçet's Disease with a Multilayer Flow Modulator
- INTRODUCTION
- OBSERVATION
- DISCUSSION
- CONCLUSION
SECTION 8: VENOUS
CHAPTER 26:Endovenous Laser Therapy for Varicose Veins
- INTRODUCTION
- DIAGNOSIS OF VARICOSE VEINS
- ENDOVENOUS LASER ABLATION
- DISCUSSION
- COMPARISON OF ENDOVENOUS LASER AND RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 27:Interventional Management of Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula
- INTRODUCTION
- TYPES OF PULMONARY ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION
- DIAGNOSIS
- TREATMENT
  - Indications for Transcatheter Embolization
- TECHNIQUES FOR TRANSCATHETER EMBOLIZATION
- STEPS OF DOING TRANSCATHETER EMBOLIZATION
- A REPRESENTATIVE CASE
- REVIEW OF LITERATURE
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 28:Endovascular Therapy of Venous Thromboembolism: An Update in 2015
- CATHETER-BASED TREATMENT MODALITIES
- CATHETER INTERVENTIONS WITH THROMBOLYSIS
- CATHETER INTERVENTIONS WITHOUT THROMBOLYSIS
- RECOMMENDATIONS ON INTERVENTIONAL TREATMENT
  - Pulmonary Embolism
  - Deep Vein Thrombosis
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 29:Management of Thromboembolism could become Cheaper and Simpler
- INTRODUCTION
- MECHANISM OF THROMBOSIS
- INHERITED THROMBOPHILIAS
- ACQUIRED THROMBOPHILIAS
  - Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome
  - Malignancy
- INVESTIGATION AND ASSESSMENT
- MANAGEMENT OF THROMBOSIS
- ADVANCES IN ANTICOAGULATION THERAPY
- PROSPECT OF NEW ANTICOAGULANTS
- PROSPECT OF CHEAPER ANTICOAGULANTS
- CONCLUSION
SECTION 9: RECENT ADVANCES
CHAPTER 30:Penile Doppler Study
- INTRODUCTION
- PHYSIOLOGY OF ERECTION
- LIMITATIONS19-22
CHAPTER 31:Pudendal Artery Stenting for Male Erectile Dysfunction
- INTRODUCTION
- ANATOMY
- DIAGNOSIS
  - Penile Doppler
  - Angiography
- PUDENDAL ARTERY STENTING
- DISCUSSION
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 32:Prostatic Artery Embolization for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
- INTRODUCTION
- PREPROCEDURE EVALUATION AND INDICATIONS
- TECHNIQUE
- FOLLOW-UP
- RESULTS
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 33:Autonomic Dysfunction and Hypertension
- INTRODUCTION
- VASCULAR CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
- CLINICAL CASE EXAMPLE
  - RENU-CA Research Institute, PC
- AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM TESTING—2012
- AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM TESTING—2013
- AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM TESTING—2014
- AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM TESTING—2015
CHAPTER 34:Drug Eluting Technology: Current Status in the Endovascular Therapy of Peripheral Arterial Disease
- DRUG ELUTING STENT
- DRUG ELUTING BALLOON
- DRUG ELUTING BIORESORBABLE SCAFFOLDS
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 35:Vascular Closure Devices: An Update and Current Indian Scenario
- INTRODUCTION
- CURRENT LITERATURE
- RECENT LITERATURE
- INDIAN OUTLOOK ON VASCULAR CLOSURE DEVICES
- THE FUTURE
CHAPTER 36:Axera: Implant Free Femoral Artery Closure Device
- INTRODUCTION
- THE CONCEPT
- THE AXERA DEVICE
- TECHNIQUE
- DISCUSSION
- LIMITATIONS
- ADVANTAGES FOR THE PHYSICIAN AND PATIENT
- ADVANTAGES FOR THE HOSPITAL
- CONCLUSION

INDEX

TOC
Index

Chapter Notes