RSSDI Update–2015 Sarita Bajaj, Manoj K Srivastava
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fm1RSSDI Update–2015fm2
fm3RSSDI Update–2015
Editor Sarita Bajaj MD DM Consultant Endocrinologist Director-Professor and Head, Department of Medicine Moti Lal Nehru Medical College Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India Associate Editor Manoj K Srivastava MBBS MD DFID Consultant Manasvi Diabetes Clinic Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
fm4
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RSSDI Update–2015
First Edition: Digital Version 2017
9789352500512
fm5RSSDI Update Advisory Board
SV Madhu
President, RSSDI
SR Aravind
President Elect, RSSDI
Samar Banerjee
Past President, RSSDI
Rajeev Chawla
Secretary, RSSDI
Gumpeny R Sridhar
Banshi Saboo
Shashank R Joshi
Brij M Makkar
Hemraj B Chandalia
Ch Vasanth Kumar
C Munichoodappa
GC Reddy
Ashok K Das
Jitendra Singh
BK Sahay
Rakesh Sahay
OP Gupta
KR Narasimha Setty
V Seshiah
Vijay Panikar
Jayant Panda
Jayaprakashsai Jana
PV Raofm6
fm7Contributors
Editor
Sarita Bajaj MD DM
Consultant Endocrinologist
Director-Professor and Head, Department of Medicine
Moti Lal Nehru Medical College
Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Associate Editor
Manoj K Srivastava MBBS MD DFID
Consultant
Manasvi Diabetes Clinic
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS
Zulfiqarali G Abbas MBBS MMed DTM &H
Consultant
Muhimmbili University of Health and Allied Sciences
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Jamal Ahmad MD DM PhD FRCP FCCP
Professor and Director
Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College
Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
Ajay Ajmani MD DM
Senior Consultant and Head
Department of Endocrinology
BL Kapur Super Speciality Hospital
New Delhi, India
Ranjit M Anjana MBBS MD Dip. Diab PhD FACP FRCP
Joint Managing Director and Consultant Diabetologist
Department of Diabetology
Dr Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Virendra Atam MD
Professor
Department of Medicine
King George's Medical University
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Karthik Balachandran MD DM
Department of Endocrinology
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
Puducherry, India
Madhuri Balaji MBBS Fellowship in Diabetology
Consultant Diabetologist
Dr V Seshiah and Dr Balaji Diabetes Research Institute
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Yatan PS Balhara MBBS MD DNB MNAMS
Assistant Professor
Department of Psychiatry
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
New Delhi, India
Anoj K Baliarsinha DM
Professor and Head of Department
Department of Endocrinology
SCB Medical College
Cuttack, Odisha, Indiafm8
Tushar R Bandgar MD DM
Additional Professor
Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Saifuddin M Bandukwala MD FCPS
Consultant Physician and Diabetologist
Dr LH Hiranandani Hospital
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Samar Banerjee MD
Professor of Medicine and Specialist Diabetes Clinic
Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Chandar M Batra MBBS DCH MD DNB
Senior Consultant
Department of Endocrinology
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
New Delhi, India
Deepak Bhagchandani
Junior Resident
Department of Medicine
King George's Medical University
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Bhanu K Bhakhri MD PDCC PGDM
Assistant professor
Department of Pediatrics
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
Sandeep Bhalla MBBS MD DNB
Program Director, Training
Centre for Chronic Conditions and Injuries
Public Health Foundation of India
Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Sudhir Bhandari MD DNB MNAMS FACE
Senior Professor of Medicine
Department of Medicine
SMS Medical College Hospital
Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Anil Bhoraskar MD
Diabetologist
Department of Diabetology
Raheja Fortis hospital, Asian Heart Institute and Asian Cancer Hospital
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Andrew JM Boulton MD DSc FACP FRCP
Professor of Medicine
University of Manchester
Manchester, United Kingdom
Visiting Professor
University of Miami
Florida, United States
Consultant Physician
Manchester Royal Infirmary
Manchester, United Kingdom
Hemraj B Chandalia MD FACP
Director and Head
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Manju Chandran MBBS MD FACP FACE FAMS
Senior Consultant and Director, Osteoporosis and Bone Metabolism Unit
Department of Endocrinology
Singapore General Hospital
Singapore
Aaron Chapla MSc PhD
Associate Research Officer
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Christian Medical College
Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Sudip Chatterjee MD MNAMS FRCP FACP
Honorary Professor
Department of Medicine
Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Manoj S Chawla MBBS Dip in Diabetology
Director and Consulting Diabetologist
Lina Diabetes Care and Mumbai Diabetes Research Centre
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Rajeev Chawla MD FACP FRCP
Senior Consultant Diabetologist
North Delhi Diabetes Centre
New Delhi, India
Amarta S Chowdhury MD
Senior Resident
Department of Endocrinology
Gauhati Medical College
Guwahati, Assam, India
Bipul K Choudhury MBBS MD DM
Associate Professor
Department of Endocrinology
Gauhati Medical College
Guwahati, Assam, India
Subhankar Chowdhury DTM&H MD DM MRCP
Professor and Head
Department of Endocrinology
Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research and SSKM Hospital
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Suresh Damodharan MRCP CCST UK
Head
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology
Sriramakrishna Hospital
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Sambit Das MD DM
Consultant Endocrinologist
Apollo Centre for Obesity, Diabetes and Endocrinology
Apollo Hospitals, Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Indiafm9
Ashish S Dengra MBBS MD
Consultant Diabetologist
Department of Medicine
Jabalpur Hospital and Research Centre
Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India
Neeta Deshpande MD PG Dip Endo
Consultant Diabetologist and Obesity Physician
Belgaum Diabetes Centre
Belgaum, Karnataka, India
Abhinav Dhami MBBS MS
Research and Clinical Vitreoretina Fellow
Department of Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services
Sankara Nethralaya
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Mala Dharmalingam MD DM
Professor
Department of Endocrinology
MSR Medical College
Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Deep Dutta MD DM DNB Speciality Certificate (Endo. & Diabetes) (MRCP, UK)
Assistant Professor
Department of Endocrinology
PGIMER and Dr RML Hospital
New Delhi, India
Mohd A Ganie DM
Assistant Professor
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
New Delhi, India
Brig MK Garg MD DM
Commandant and Consultant
Military Hospital
Shillong, Meghalaya, India
Soumitra Ghosh MD DTCD FICP FCCP
Professor
Department of Medicine
Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Sujoy Ghosh DM FRCP FACE FICP, Splty. Cert. Endocrinology & Diabetes (UK)
Associate Professor
Department of Endocrinology
Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Kailash Gokral MD
Research Coordinator
Diabetes, Heart and Child Care Centre Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Kuppan Gokulakrishnan Msc PhD
Scientist
Department of Research Biochemistry
Madras Diabetes Research Foundation
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Soumik Goswami MD DM
RMO cum Clinical Tutor
Department of Endocrinology
Nilratan Sircar Medical College
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Arvind Gupta MD FACE FICP
Director and Consultant Physician
Department of Diabetes and Medicine
Jaipur Diabetes Research Centre
Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Kavita S Gupta MSc CDE
Director and HOD
Department of Diabetology
Sunil's Diabetes Care n’ Research Centre Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Meghna Gupta MBBS
Student
Department of Internal Medicine
Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
Bathinda, Punjab, India
Om K Gupta MD MAMS FUPDA MISHBT
Visiting Consultant
Department of Medicine and Clinical Hematology
Metro Group of Hospitals, and Kailash Hospital
Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Rajat Gupta MD DM
Consultant
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes
Alchemist Hospital
Panchkula, Haryana, India
Rajeev Gupta MD PhD
Director, Clinical Research and Head
Department of Medicine
Fortis Hospital and Research Centre
Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Rekha Gupta M Pharm
CEO and President
RG Diabetes and Health Care Centre, Varanasi Diabetes Association
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Sunil S Gupta MD FRCP FACP FICP FIAMS FIACM
Director
Department of Diabetology
Sunil's Diabetes Care n’ Research Centre Pvt. Ltd
Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Varun Gupta MBBS
Junior Resident
Kishori Ram Hospital and Diabetes Care Centre
Bathinda, Punjab, India
Vitull K Gupta MD FICP
Consultant Physician
Kishori Ram Hospital and Diabetes Care Centre
Associate Professor
AIMSR
Bathinda, Punjab, India
Yashdeep Gupta DM
Assistant Professor
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism
All India Institute of Medical sciences
New Delhi, Indiafm10
Daya K Hazra MD MSc PhD FNAMS FICP FICNM FIACM
Emeritus Professor
SN Medical College
Chief Consultant
Boston Medical Center
Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
Nandita Hazra MA Bed
Chief Executive Officer
Boston Medical Centre
Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
Naaznin Husein PG Dietetics
Director
Freedom Wellness and Lifestyle
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Revati R Iyer MS
Consultant Gynecologist and Obstetrician
Ambika Clinic
Thane, Maharashtra, India
SR Iyer MD FICP FGSI FISDA
Consultant Physician and Consultant Sleep Medicine
Ambika Clinic
Thane, Maharashtra, India
Jubbin J Jacob MD DNB MNAMS
Professor and Head
Department of Medicine
Christian Medical College and Hospital
Ludhiana, Punjab, India
Swati S Jadhav DM
Superspeciality Medical Officer
Department of Endocrinology
Seth GS MC and KEM Hospital
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Rohit Jain MBBS
Chief Medical Advisor
Insignia Communications Pvt. Ltd.
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Muthukumaran Jayapaul MBBS MD MRCP CCT
Senior Consultant Endocrinologist
Department of Endocrinology
Arka Center for Hormonal Health Pvt Ltd
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Radhika Jindal MD DNB
Endocrinologist
Apollo Centre for Obesity, Diabetes and Endocrinology
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
New Delhi, India
Sushil Jindal MD DM
Professor
Department of Medicine
People's College of Medical Sciences
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Ameya S Joshi MD DM
Consultant Endocrinologist
Department of Endocrinology
Bhaktivedanta Hospital and Research Institute
Thane, Maharashtra, India
Shashank R Joshi MD DM FICP FACP FACE FRCP
Consultant Endocrinologist
Department of Endocrinology
Joshi Clinic
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Sunitha Jothydev MA Cert Diab Psy(JDC) CDE(JDC)
Diabetes Psychologist, Executive Director, JDC Group of Institutions
Department of Diabetes
Jothydev's Diabetes Research Centre
Trivandrum, Kerala, India
Deepak K Jumani MBBS FIAMS ACS PhD
Head of Department
Department of Sexual Health
Police Hospital
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Bharti Kalra MD
Consultant
Department of Obstetrics
Bharti Hospital and BRIDE
Karnal, Haryana, India
Sanjay Kalra MD DM
Consultant
Bharti hospital and BRIDE
Karnal, Haryana, India
Sadishkumar Kamalanathan MD DM
Associate Professor
Department of Endocrinology
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
Puducherry, India
Geeta Kampani MD
Senior Physician and Associate Professor
Department of Medicine
Safdarjung Hospital and Vardhman Mahavir Medical College
New Delhi, India
Sekar Kanthimathi MSc MPhil PhD
Scientist
Department of Molecular Genetics
Madras Diabetes Research FoundationChennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Anil Kapur MD
Chairman
World Diabetes Foundation
Gentofte, Denmark
Parjeet Kaur MD DM
Consultant
Department of Endocrinology
Medanta, the Medicity
Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Jothydev Kesavadev MD FRCP FACP
Chairman and Managing Director
Department of Diabetology
Jothydev's Diabetes Research Centre
Trivandrum, Kerala, India
Rajesh Khadgawat MD DM DNB MNAMS
Additional Professor
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
New Delhi, India
Sanjeev Kumar MD
Senior Resident
Department of Medicine
King George's Medical University
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Indiafm11
Padmamalika K Hazra MSc PhD DPhil
Lecturer
Department of Chemistry
St Johns College
Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
Rajiv Kovil MBBS Dip. Diabetology
Consultant Diabetologist
Dr Kovil's Diabetes Care Centre
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Adhar Kulkarni MSc
Clinical Psychologist and Diabetes Educator
Diabetes, Heart and Child Care Centre
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Chitra Kulkarni MD
Consultant
Diabetes, Heart and Child Care Centre
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Madhavi K Kulkarni PG Dietetics
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Rohit N Kulkarni MD PhD
Professor of Medicine Senior Investigator, Principal Faculty
Department of Islet Cell and Regenerative Biology Department of Medicine
Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Stem Cell Institute Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Shriram V Kulkarni MD FICP FICG CCEBDM CCGDM
Diabetes and Heart Disease Centre
KDHCC
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Surender Kumar DM
Head, Department of Endocrinology
Sir Gangaram Hospital
New Delhi, India
Vinod Kumar MBBS MD
Emeritus Professor
Department of Medicine
St Stephens Hospital
New Delhi, India
Arun Kurhe BAMS
Research Coordinator
Diabetes, Heart and Child Care Centre
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Zafar A Latif MBBS FCPS FACE
Professor and Director
Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Graham Leese BMSc MBChB MD FRCPE FRCP
Professor and Consultant
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Dundee
Dundee, UK
Anurag R Lila DM
Associate Professor
Department of Endocrinology
Seth GS MC and KEM Hospital
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
SV Madhu MD DM
Professor and Head
Department of Medicine
UCMS-GTB Hospital
New Delhi, India
Navneet Magon MBBS FCCP MS
Obstetrician-Gynecologist and Endoscopic Surgeon
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, BASE Hospital
New Delhi, India
Namita Mahalle MSc PhD
Consultant Biochemist and Quality Manager
Department of Pathology
Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center
Pune, Maharashtra, India
Swayamsidha Mangaraj MD
Post Doctoral Trainee
Department of Endocrinology
SCB Medical College
Cuttack, Odisha, India
Brij M Makkar MD FIAMS FICP FRCP FACP FACE
Diabetologist and Obesity Specialist
Diabetes and Obesity Centre
New Delhi, India
RK Marwaha MD DNB DHA and Certification in Molecular
Endocrinology (Middlesex Hospital)
Scientific Advisor and Consultant Endocrinologist
International Life Sciences Institute
Former Additional Director and
Head Dept of Endocrinology and
Thyroid Research Centre
INMAS, DRDO
New Delhi, India
Sandeep K Mathur DM
Senior Professor and Head
Department of Endocrinology
SMS Medical College
Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Parsshava R Mehta
Student, Department of Pharmacy
Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Paramedical Sciences-College of Pharmacy
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Manoj K Mitra MD FAMS FICP FISN
Professor and Post Graduate Teacher
Department of Medicine
Vivekananda Polyclinic and Institute of Medical Sciences
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Vinod Mittal MBBS MD FICP
Senior Consultant Diabetologist
Department of Diabetology
Delhi Heart and Lung Institute
New Delhi, India
Kritikumar D Modi MD DM DNB
Senior Endocrinologist
Department of Endocrinology
Care Hospital
Nampally, Hyderabad, Indiafm12
Vishwanathan Mohan MD FRCP PhD DSc FNASc DSc FNA FACP FACE FTWAS
Chairman and Chief Diabetologist
Department of Diabetology
Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre and Madras Diabetes Research Foundation
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Jatinder K Mokta MD FACP FRCP
Professor
Department of Internal Medicine
Indira Gandhi Medical College
Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
Mahesh D Mruthyunjaya MBBS MD DM DNB
Assistant Professor
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Christian Medical College
Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Yash P Munjal MD FICP MAMS FIAMS FACP FIACMS FRCP
Medical Director and Consultant-in-Chief
Department of Diabetes and Life Style Diseases Centre
Banarsidas Chandiwala Institute of Medical Sciences
New Delhi, India
Arumugam Muruganathan MD FRCP FACP FPCP FICP
Chief Consultant
Department of General Medicine
AG Hospital
Tirupur, Tamil Nadu, India
VS Nagesh MD DM
Consultant Endocrinologist
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Care Hospital
Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Benny V Negalur MD FICP
Associate Professor
Terna Medical College
Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Vijay G Negalur MD
Honorary Assistant Professor
Department of Medicine
Rajiv Gandhi Medical College
Hon. Assistant Physician
Shivaji Hospital
Diabetologist
Jupiter Hospital
Thane, Maharashtra, India
Ghan S Pangtey MD
Professor
Department of Medicine
Lady Hardinge Medical College
New Delhi, India
Dorairaj Prabhakaran MBBS MD DM MSc FRCA FNASC
Vice President PHFI and Director CCCC
Centre for Control of Chronic Conditions Public Health Foundation of India
Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Munish Prabhakar MBBS MD FICP FIAMS
Medical Director
Privat Hospital
Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Anupam Prakash MBBS MD PGCC PDCDM FICP MNAMS
Professor, Department of Medicine
Lady Hardinge Medical College
New Delhi, India
Venkatesan Radha MSc PhD
Executive Scientific Officer and Head
Department of Molecular Genetics
Madras Diabetes Research Foundation
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Rajesh Rajput MD DM FICP FIACM FIMSA
Senior Professor and HeadDepartment of Endocrinology
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences
Rohtak, Haryana, India
Mihir Raut MBBS DNB
Post-doctoral fellow
Consultant
Apollo Sugar Clinics
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Sayantan Ray MD
Post-doctoral fellow
Department of Endocrinology
Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Pukhraj Rishi MS DO Fellowship in Ocular Oncology
Senior Consultant
Department of Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services
Sankara Nethralya
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Milind G Ruke MS DHA FICS FASI PGCDFM CWS
Assistant Professor and Honorary Surgeon
Hyperbaric Oxygen Physician and Diabetic Foot-Limb Salvage Unit
JJ Hospital
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Banshi Saboo MD FICP FIACM MNAMS
Fellow, American College of Endocrinology
Diabetologist and Metabolic
Physician, Diacare, Diabetes Care and Hormone Clinic
Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Alok Sachan MD DM
Professor, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences
Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Manisha Sahay MD DNB MAMS
Professor and Head
Department of Nephrology
Osmania Medical College and General Hospital
Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Jayaprakash Sahoo MD DM
Assistant Professor
Department of Endocrinology
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
Puducherry, Indiafm13
Uma K Saikia MD DM
Associate Professor
Department of Endocrinology
Gauhati Medical College
Guwahati, Assam, India
Dipti Sarma MD WHO Fellow
Professor and Head
Department of Endocrinology
Gauhati Medical College
Guwahati, Assam, India
Kamal K Sawlani MD
Associate Professor
Department of Medicine
King George's Medical University
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Nilanjan Sengupta MD DM
Professor and Head
Department of Endocrinology
NRS Medical College
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Krishna G Seshadri MBBS AB
Professor and Head
Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism
Sri Ramachandra University
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Pankaj Shah MD DM
Endocrinologist
Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Diabetes, and Nutrition
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Sanjiv J Shah MBBS MD
Consultant
Department of Diabetes
Apollo Sugar Clinics
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Siddharth N Shah MD
Professor
Department of Medicine
Bhatia Hospital
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Krishna Shankar G MBBS MD
Senior Resident
Department of Endocrinology
Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Ashok Sharma MD
Director
Scientific Pathology Laboratories
Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
Balram Sharma MD DM
Assistant Professor
Department of Endocrinology
SMS Medical College
Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Shruti Sharma MD DM
Consultant, Apex Hospital
Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Mohammad A Siddiqui MD MRCP MRCP
Endocrinologist
Apollo Centre for Obesity, Diabetes and Endocrinology
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
New Delhi, India
Awadhesh K Singh MBBS MD DM
Senior Consultant Endocrinologist
Department of Endocrinology
GD Diabetes & Hospital
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Sun Valley Diabetes Hospital
Guwahati, Assam, India
SK Singh MD DM
Professor and Head
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Institute of Medical Sciences
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Shalini Singh MBBS MD
Senior Resident
Department of Psychiatry
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
New Delhi, India
Bhavana Sosale MBBS MD Fellowship in Diabetology
Consultant Diabetologist
Diacon Hospital
Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Gumpeny R Sridhar MD DM FACE FRCP
Director
Endocrine and Diabetes Centre
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
Rahul Srivastava MBBS MD
Senior Program Manager
Centre for Chronic Conditions and Injuries
Public Health Foundation of India
Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Mukesh K Sriwastva PhD
Research Officer
Department of Endocrinology
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
New Delhi, Delhi, India
Akshat Taneja MBBS
Intern
Department of Pediatrics
Civil Hospital
Gurgaon, Harayana, India
Ashok K Taneja MBBS MD DIP.CARD FICP FASCAP FIAE
Director
Taneja Heart Diabetes Centre
Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Divya Taneja
Department of Pathology
LN Medical College
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Hemant P Thacker MD MRSH FACE FACP
Consultant Physician and CardioMetabolic Specialist
Department of Medicine
Breach Candy, Jaslok and Bhatia Hospital
Mumbai, Maharashtra, Indiafm14
Nihal Thomas MBBS MD MNAMS DNB FRACP FRCP
Professor and Head
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Christian Medical College
Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Supriya Thadani
Junior Resident
Department of Pharmacology
Era's Lucknow Medical College
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Mangesh H Tiwaskar MD FICP FACP FGSI Dip. Adv. Diabetology
Consultant Honorary Physician and Diabetologist, Department of Medicine
Asian Heart Institute and Research Centre
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Ambika G Unnikrishnan MD DM DNB MNAMS
CEO and Chief Endocrinologist
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology
Chellaram Diabetes Institute
Pune, Maharashtra, India
Ranjit Unnikrishnan MBBS MD PG Dip Diab FRCP FACP
Vice Chairman and Consultant Diabetologist
Department of Diabetology
Dr Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Seshiah Veerasamy MD FRCP MAMS FAIID FIAMS DSc (Hony) DSc (Hony)
Chairman
Dr V Seshiah Diabetes Research Institute
Dr Balaji Diabetes Care Centre
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Sudha Vidyasagar MD
Professor of medicine
Department of Medicine
Kasturba Medical College
Manipal, Karnataka, India
Balaji Vijayam MD FRCP
Director
Dr V Seshiah Diabetes Research Institute
Dr Balaji Diabetes Care Centre
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Anil K Virmani MD DRM FICP
Consultant Cardio-Diabetologist
Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India
Vijay Viswanathan MD PhD FICP FRCP
Head and Chief Diabetologist
MV Hospital for Diabetes
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Navneet Wadhwa MD
Head
AUW Global
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Subhash K Wangnoo MD DM FRCP
Endocrinologist
Apollo Centre for Obesity, Diabetes and Endocrinology
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
New Delhi, India
Dane Wuckich MD
Chief
Division of Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Surgery
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, United States
fm15Preface
With the dawn of the 43rd Annual Conference of Research Society for the Study of Diabetes in India (RSSDI), I have the pleasure and privilege to present to you the ‘RSSDI Update 2015’. In the last decade, diabetes has witnessed a torrential growth in its understanding and management. Therefore, this update has been designed to cover ‘what's trending’ in the disorders associated with diabetes. There are 107 chapters with about 100 figures and 72 tables. These large numbers of tables and figures have been used so that the information is easily understood and reading is facilitated. The update consists of 31 sections and each part discusses a group of disorders.
Diabetes is the fulcrum of each chapter. Commencing with the epidemiology and pathogenesis, moving on to molecular mechanisms, clinical manifestations across the ages, with a focus on diabetes in women including gestational, secondary, and prediabetes, obesity, screening, diagnosis, self-monitoring of blood glucose, complete management with medical nutrition therapy, artificial sweeteners, exercise, injectable and oral agents, in special situations, glycemic emergencies and variability; treatment issues, role of nutrients, microvascular complications, novel markers, diabetic foot, hypertension, dyslipidemia, sleep and stress, sexual dysfunction, tuberculosis, rheumatological, musculoskeletal, thyroid, liver disorders, socioeconomic aspects, infertility, addiction, education, research, recent advances, hypoglycemia, role of the government, private sector, and industry and using stem cells and system biology to tackle diabetes in the 21st century have all been well covered.
I have made every effort to maintain the quality and standard of the ‘RSSDI Update 2015’. I am sure this will serve as an important reference guide for postgraduate students, fellows, internists, diabetologists, and endocrinologists. Bringing it up is a prodigious task and requires well-structured team effort with immense dedication, devotion, and coordination.
I am thankful to the panel of authors both from India and abroad, who have contributed to create this comprehensive Update with enthusiasm and zeal despite their busy academic and professional schedules. I am also grateful to Dr SV Madhu (President, RSSDI) and Dr Rajeev Chawla (Secretary, RSSDI) for their sound advice and constant support.
I express my thanks to Dr Anuj Maheshwari (Organizing Secretary, RSSDI 2015) and Dr Manoj Kumar Srivastava (Associate Editor) who played a useful and pivotal role in structuring the RSSDI Update 2015. I am equally indebted to our publishers M/s Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, New Delhi, India for shaping it to the present state-of-the-art presentation. Particular mention should be made about Shri Jitendar P Vij (Group Chairman), Dr Neeraj Choudhary Senior Acquisition Editor-Corporate, and his team, Dr Swati Mishra, Gladden Saveio, Shweta Tiwari, Neha Bhatia, Manoj Kumar, and Birendra Kumar at M/s Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., New Delhi, for their help and guidance in timely completion of this project.
I also express my sincere thanks to Dr Naincy Purwar who worked really hard in its inception, planning, and implementation.
Sarita Bajajfm16
fm17Acknowledgments
It gives me immense pleasure to be a part of the Scientific Update RSSDI-2015. It has been a constant endeavor to live-up to the dream of our scientific Chairperson Professor Sarita Bajaj in planning this work. I am indebted to her for guiding me with her vast knowledge and experience in giving the final shape to this Update.
I am also grateful to Dr Brij Mohan (Organizing Chairperson) and Dr Anuj Maheshwari (Organizing Secretary), RSSDI-2015, for giving me the opportunity to be associated with this project.
A very special thanks to Dr Narsingh Verma who has always extended a helping hand whenever needed.
I wish to thank all the editorial team members for providing valuable inputs for the betterment of this work.
Manoj K Srivastava