A
Abdomen 341
Abdominal cavity 224f
Abdominal wall, posterior 210f
Acini 197
Acrosomal enzymes 50f
Adrenal medulla 288
Adrenogenital syndrome 315
Agnathia 157
Alimentary tract 176
Alopecia, congenital 123
Alveolar process, curve of 166f
Ameloblasts 167f
Amniotic bands 92
Amniotic membrane 99f
Anal membrane 181f
Angioblastic tissue 228
Angiogenesis 228
Anodentia 167
Anomalous right subclavian artery 248f
Anonychia 123
Anophthalmos 325
Anti-epileptic drugs 162
Antral follicle 34f
Aortic stenosis, types of 243f
Aortic valve 241f
Aortopulmonary septum 236
Aplasia 123
Apocrine sweat glands 122
Arcuate uterus 274
Assisted reproductive technique 51
Atria, development of 230
Auditory canal, external 335f
Auditory meatus, anomalies of external 334
Autonomic nervous system 308
Autosomal recessive inheritance 17
Axial skeleton, development of 139
B
Battledore placenta 88f
Bicornis bicollis uterus 274f
Bicornuate uterus 274f
Bilaminar germ disc 62f
Biliary atresia, intrahepatic 193
Bladder, anomalies of 271f
Blind bronchus 220f
Blood
disorders, treatment of 5
formation of 101
islands, formation of 103f
leakage of 42
vascular system, components of 227
formation
anomalies of 112
progressive 107
lamellar 107
mineral protein 134
structure of compact 105f
Bony lamellae, formation of 108f
Branchial apparatus 133
Branchial cyst 135
Branchial sinus 135
Bronchial tree, branching of 219
Bucconasal membrane 157
Burst-forming units 102
C
Calcium wave 50
Canines 168
Capillaries, bunch of 303f
Cardiac progenitor cells 229
Cardiovascular diseases, treatment of 5
Cardiovascular system 226
Carnegie embryonic staging system 337
Cartilaginous matrix, vascularization of 108
Caudal dysgenesis 72
Caudal pharyngeal complex 132
Caudate nucleus 305f
Celiac artery 345
Cell
division 18
antithesis of 47
formation of 115f
growth 28
lining intrahepatic biliary system 191
of intraembryonic mesoderm 58f
of sclerotome 139f
of spermatogenic lineage 25f
Central incisors 168
Cerebrum, white matter of 306
Ceruminous glands 122
Chordoma 72
Chromaffin tissue 316
Chromosomal nomenclature 15
Chromosome 11
classification of 14t
number of 11f
numerical abnormalities of 15t
significance of 12
structural abnormalities of 15t
structure 11
Ciliary body 322
Cleft lip 135f
Cleft scrotum 280f
Cleidocranial dysostosis 112
Clubfoot 147f
Colon 180
Colony forming units 102
Columnar uterine epithelium 75
Complete cleft palate 161
Congenital anomalies, causation of 342
Conjoined twins 95f
Conjunctival sac 324f
Contraception 44
Copula 168
Cornea 323
Corona radiata 50
Corpus callosum, development of 308f
Cortex 286
Cranial parasympathetic outflow 310
Craniopharyngiomas 315
Crater nipple 124
Cryptorchidism 284
Cyclopia 325
Cystic duct 193
Cytoplasm 30
D
Daughter cells 21f
Deoxyribonucleic acid 8
Dermis 119
Dextrocardia 243f
Diaphyseal aclasis 112
Didelphys uterus 274
Diplotene 20
Diverticula 183
Ducts 197
Ductus deferens 286f
Ductus venosus 260
Dyschondroplasia 112
Dysplasia 123
E
Ear 346
absence of middle 335f
anomalies of 334
internal 334
middle 334
atresia, bilateral middle 335f
development of 328
middle 332f
external 330
internal 331f
ossicles 346
parts of 329t
external 333f
Eccrine sweat glands 122
Ectopic pregnancy 78
Ectopic thyroid tissue 134
Edinger-Westphal nucleus 299
Embryo 337
crown-rump length of 337f
development of 10
folding of 67
growth of 336
head end of 153f
nutrition of 227
primitive veins of 251f
Embryonic period 57
Embryonic stem cells therapy 59
Embryonic structures, craniocaudal arrangement of 69t
Enamel organs, formation of 166f
Enchondromatosis 112
Endocrine components of pancreas 200f
Endolymphatic sac, formation of 330f
Endometrial biopsy 36
Endothelial cells 103f
Epiblast, formation of 55
Epidermal growth factor 11
Epigenital tubules 285
Epispadias 278
Epithalamic sulci 303
Eruption, time of 168t
Exocrine glands, development of 101f
Extraembryonic membranes 88
Extraembryonic part of yolk sac 91f
Extraembryonic somatopleuric mesoderm 83f
Extrapulmonary bronchi 217
Extrathoracic lung 224f
F
Facial anomalies 346
Facial skeleton 144
Fallopian tube 96f
Fallot's tetralogy 244f
Fecal fistula 183
Femur 341f
Fetal
abdomen 340f
blood circulation 83
cortex 316f
diseases 343
growth
liver, functions of 191
lobulation, persistence of 202f
lung 195f
pancreas, functions of 199
surgery 344
therapies 344
transfusion 344
Fetoprotein assay, alpha 344
Fetoscopy 344
Follicular cells, transformation of 35f
Folliculogenesis 33
Foregut, cranial part of 127f
Frontonasal process 156
Furcate placenta 88f
G
Gastrulation 57
Genetic disorders, inheritance of 16
Genital organs 286
Genital system 286t
Genital tubercle 286
Genotype 15
Germ cells, migrating primordial 27f
Gestation 336
Gestational age 337
Gestational period 336
epithelial lining of 41
of median lobe 273f
of skin 122
parts of 134f
sublingual 171
submandibular 171
Globus pallidus 304
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 17
Gonadotropin-releasing hormones 43
Growth factors, transforming 11
Gynecomastia 124
H
Harlequin fetus 123
conducting system of 240
congenital anomalies of 241
development of 229
exterior of 239
fields
primary 229
secondary 229
fusion of 244f
left 231f
right 231f
subdivisions of fused 231f
valves of 239
Hemangioblasts, formation of 103f
Hematopoiesis 191
Hepatic cells, reorganization of 193f
Hepatic ducts 194
Hepatic lobule 193f
Hernia, types of 285f
Hippocampal cortex 306f
Hirschsprung's disease 183
Horseshoe kidney 269f
Human
adult, circulation in 259f
chorionic
somatomammotropin 88
immunodeficiency virus 343
life cycle of 2f
placenta 86t
Hyaline membrane disease 220
Hyaloid artery 322f
Hydatidiform mole 54
Hydrocephalus 308
Hypertelorism 157
Hypertrichosis 123
Hypoblast, formation of 55
Hypospadias 280f
I
Ichthyosis 123
Ileum 179
Iliac veins, common 256
Indusium griseum 307f
Infracardiac bursa 210
Inguinal bursa, formation of 280
Integumentary system 118
Intercellular matrix, calcification of 107
Intercostal vein, left superior 255f
Interventricular foramen of Monro 291
Intestine, mesentery of small 211
Intralocular ducts 200f
Intrapulmonary bronchi, subdivisions of 218
Intrauterine growth retardation 342
Inverted nipple 124
Iris 322
Isochromosomes 39
L
Labiogingival sulcus 165f
Labioscrotal swellings 286
Lacrimal gland 324f
Lamella formation 108
Laryngeal nerves, recurrent 247f
Laryngocele 217
Laryngoptosis 217
Laryngotracheal groove, U-shaped 216f
Laryngotracheal tube 214
Leptotene 19
Lid, normal 327f
Lingual swellings 168
Linguogingival sulci 165f
Living organisms, basic qualities of 1
Lobes, abnormalities of 221
Lobular arrangement 193
Lobulated kidney 269f
Lower limb, axis artery of 250
Lumbar region 282f
Lung 220
abnormal lobes of 224f
anomalies of 220
azygos lobe of 224f
buds 216f
ectopic 221
hernia 221
parenchyma of 219
tissue, sequestration of 221
Luteal cells 35f
Lymph sacs 261f
Lymphatic duct, right 261f
Lymphatic system 260
M
Mangolian eye slant 326f
Mass, dorsal 292
Massive growth of liver 193
Maternal endometrium, erosion of 81
Maternal surface 73
Mature graafian follicle 34f
Maxilla 160
Meconium 192
Meiosis 19
Melanoblasts 119
Membrane, internal limiting 115f
Membranous neurocranium 144
Mesencephalic flexure 292f
Mesenchyme 100
Mesoappendix 211
Mesodermal cells 166f
Messenger RNA 9
Metanephric blastema 348
Metanephros 266
Metaphysis 111
Metencephalon 300f
Micrognathia 135f
Microphthalmos 325
Microtia, right-sided 335f
Mitochondria 30
Molars, permanent 167f
Molecular control of growth 10
Monochorionic monoamniotic twinning 95
Monosomy 21
Morula 52
Mosaicism 39
Motor nerve 170
Müllerian ducts 286
Müllerian eminence 286
Müllerian inhibiting substance 287
Multiple births 93
Multiple exostoses 112
Muscular tissue 112
Muscular wall, abnormal thickening of 183
Myelencephalon 291
Myelin sheath, formation of 116
Myogenesis of skeletal muscle 113
Myometrium 27t
Myotomic segment derived muscles of body 148f
N
Nasal aperture, primitive posterior 157
Nasal pits 157
Nasal sacs 157
Nasolacrimal furrow 324f
Nasolacrimal sulcus 155
Nasooptic furrow 155
Nephrogenic cord 265f
Nephron, development of 268f
cells, formation of 115
fiber 305f
unmyelinated 117
growth factors 11
of arch 128
plexuses, nondevelopment of 183
Neural arch 141f
Neural plate stage 289
anomalies of 309f
defects 307
flexures of 292f
histogenesis of 114
layers of 115f
openings of 289
single layered 293f
stage 289
subdivisions of 290
Neurectoderm 289
Neurocentral line 141f
Neuroectoderm 313
Neuroectodermal derivatives 346
Neuroepithelial cells 115f
Neurological diseases, treatment of 5
Neurons, formation of 114
Nose, development of 161
Nuclear fusion 50
O
Odontoblasts 166
Omental bursa 207
Omentum, lesser 211
Optic cup, formation of 319
Optic stalk, formation of 319f
Oral cavity 164
Organs, regeneration of 5
Ossicles of middle ear 332f
Osteogenesis imperfecta 112
Osteosclerosis 112
Ovarian implantation 77
P
Pachytene 19
Palatine tonsil, development of 132
Paranasal sinuses 159
Parasympathetic neurons 310
Paraxial mesoderm 65
Pars cystica 192f
Patent ductus arteriosus 246
Patent truncus arteriosus 243f
Patent vitellointestinal duct 187f
Penetration defect, closure of 76
Penile urethra 279f
Percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling 344
Pharyngeal apparatus 133
Pharyngeal hypophysis 315
Phenotype 15
Philtrum 155
Phrenic nerve, location of 218
Phrygian cap 194
Pierre Robin syndrome 135
Pigment disorders 123
classification of 87
formation of 73
functions of 86
membranacea 87f
normal attachment of 79f
peripheral margin of 85
phylogenetic classification of 89f
previa 78
succenturiata 87f
Placental barrier 86f
Placental membrane 86
Plate mesoderm, lateral 201
Pleuropericardial canal 216f
Pleuropericardial membrane 218f
Pluripotent cells 59
Polar trophoblast, adhesion of 75
Polycystic liver 193
Polymastia 124
Polythelia 124
Preantral follicle 34f
Preganglionic neurons 310
Prenatal diagnosis of sex 278
Preorganogenesis period 57
Primitive atrium, right half of 235
Primitive streak, formation of 56
Primordial follicle 33f
Primordium of body cavities, developmental 201
Proliferating cartilage, zone of 111
Proliferating intraembryonic mesoderm 65f
Pronephric duct 267f
Prostatic urethra, posterior wall of 273f
Protein, synthesis of 9
Pseudohermaphroditism 315
Pulmonary valve 241f
Punnett square diagram 16f
Pupillary membrane 322f
R
Ramuli chorii 84f
Rectal fistulae, types of 186f
Renal tubules, excretory 265
Renal vein, left 257f
Reproductive system 22
Retinal detachment 325
Retrognathia 157
Retroperitoneal duodenum 179f
Rhombencephalon 291
Rhombic lip 299
Ribonucleic acid 9
S
Sacrococcygeal teratoma 72
Salivary glands 171
Salivatory nucleus, superior 299
Schwann cells 288
Sclera 323
Scrotum 23
Semen 48
Seminal vesicles 286f
Sensation, general 170
Septate uterus 274f
Sex-linked inheritance, pedigree chart of 17f
Sigmoid mesocolon 211
Situs inversus 184
Skeletal element 128
Skeletal musculature 148
Somatic cell 11f
Somatic veins 253
Spermatocytosis 28
Spinal branch 249f
Spinal nerves 295f
Spiral septum, defects of 241
Spleniculi 199
Spongy bone, structure of 105f
Stomatodeum 127f
Stratum basale 41
Streak cells, primitive 62f
Subcardinal-hepatocardiac anastomosis 256f
Subseptate uterus 274f
Sulcus terminalis 169
Sympathetic neurons 308
Syncytial lacunae 81
Syncytial trabeculae 82f
Synophthalmos 325
Synovial joint, development of 146f
Syringomyelia 308
T
Taste sensation 170
Telachoroidea 303f
Telencephalic vesicles 302f
Telencephalon 306f
Teratogenesis 342
Test tube babies 51
anomalies of 284
descends 283f
duct system of 278
ectopic positions of 284f
in inguinal canal 282f
in upper scrotum 283f
lobule of 23
region of 283
to processus vaginalis 283f
vertical section of 24f
Therapeutic stem cell cloning 59
Thoracoabdominal musculature 149f
Thoracolumbar veins 256
Thorax, fusion of 95f
Thymic element 132
Thymus, development of 132
Tissues, regeneration of 5
Tracheal bronchi 220f
Transabdominal ultrasound 340f
Transverse anastomosis, formation of 256f
Transverse colon 180
Transverse mesocolon 211
Trilaminar germ disc 57
Tubal implantation 77
Tubotympanic recess, formation of 332f
Tympanum 332f
U
Ultimobranchial body 132
Ultrasonography 344
Ureteric bud derivatives 351
Urethral groove, primitive 276
Urogenital fold 286
Urogenital membrane 174
Urogenital system 264
V
Vaginal fistulae 272f
Vagus nerve 178f
Vas deferens 24f
Vascular capsule, remnants of 322f
Vascular endothelial growth factor 112
Veins 251
anomalies of 257
azygos system of 257
draining, intercostal 255f
of abdomen 255
three systems of 254t
Vena cava
anomalies of inferior 259f
development of inferior 256f
double inferior 257
left
preureteric 258
superior 350
Venae revehentes 253
Venous valves 234f
Ventral ectoderm 146
Ventral mass 292
Ventral pancreatic bud 197
Vernix caseosa 118
Vertebral canal 295f
Vesicourethral canal 271
Vessels, postnatal occlusion of 260t
Vestigial remnant 286f
Viscera, abdominal 191f
Visceral veins 251
Viscerocranium 144
Vitelline cyst 183
Vitelline membrane 50
Volvulus 184