A
Abscesses 78
Absorbable galeal suture 44
Alkaline phosphatase 60
Anesthetic induction 142
Anesthetic management 140
Arachnoid cystic contents, analysis of 153
Arachnoid knife 135f
Arachnoid villi 34
Arachnoidal trabeculations 44f
Arrhythmia 164
Arteries 128
Articulated nonpneumatic holders, rigid 20
Autonomic dysfunctions 53
B
Basal veins 68f
Bier block 140
Bimanual microdissection, performing 6
Bipolar diathermy 115
Bipolar electrode 23f
Bleeding, intraoperative 125
Blood vessels 123f
Blunt probe 43f
Bozzini's invention 2
cavities 3
lab's instrument calibration matrix 108f
retractor, small 136f
ribbon 70f
retractor 70f
ventricular system 8
Brittle ligaments 146f
Bulging lamina terminalis 120f
C
Cannulate frontal horn 54
Catheters, types of 19f
Cauterized shrunken capsule 87f
Cerebellar access 32
Cerebellar infarct 34
Cerebellopontine angle 129
absorption
abnormal 92f
normal 92f
conduits 67
drainage 97
fistula 166
leakage 164
liquorrhea 166
over drainage 90
Charged-coupling devices 6
Choreoathetosis 152
Choroid plexectomies 4
Cochleovestibular nerve compression syndrome 167
Collapsed balloon 44f
at foramen of Monro 84f
column of right fornix 85f
endoscopic management of 87
large 79
resection of 85f
Communicating artery, anterior 11f
Communication system 103
Consciousness, loss of 53
Convexity arachnoid cysts 66
Cook's monopolar electrode 22
Coronal brain section 50f
Coronal magnetic resonance imaging 55f
Cranial access 73
Cranial computed tomography 50
Cranial pressure, increased 164
Cranial stabilization 133f
Craniosynostosis 6
Craniotomy 151
after full fulguration of 159f
collapsed walls of 101f
complete resection of 87f
complex intraventricular 105f
contents, after removal of 123f
edges of 158f
fluid 62
green liquid material inside 123f
interior 161f
laser fenestration of 157f
large 100f
location 60
membranes 150
multiple 111f
recurrence 152
removal 124f
resection, complete 86f
types of 149
Cystic cavity 151
Cytokeratins 149
D
Dandy years 4
Dandy-Walker malformation 34
Deflated balloon 156f
Degenerative spine disease 6
Deliver gold laser energy 25f
Delivering coagulating energy 120f
Diabetes insipidus 164
Dissect basal arachnoid membrane 65f
Drowsiness 165
E
Ear 104f
Electrodes 22
Encephalocele 34
Endoscope-controlled microsurgery 6
Endoscopic approaches 130
Endoscopic carpal tunnel release 140
Endoscopic cystoventriculostomy 62
Endoscopic instruments 21
Endoscopic investigation 7
Endoscopic management, complications for 125
Endoscopic microvascular decompression 128
clinical presentation 131
patient positioning 132
surgical procedure 132
Endoscopic neuronavigation 103
Endoscopic neurosurgery, complications with 164
Endoscopic prehistory 1
Endoscopic resection of colloid cysts 79
Endoscopic vascular decompression 129
Endoscopy, image-guided 111f
Endotrac endoscopic instruments 141f
Endotracheal intubation 73
Enterobacter cloaca 98
Ependymal arachnoid cysts 90
Epithelial debris 149
Epithelial membrane antigen 149
Excise brain tumors 24
F
Fenestrated arachnoid cyst 71f
Fenestrated wall 156f
Fevers 97f
Fibroglial septa, formation of 93
Fibrous cyst wall 160f
Floor of fourth ventricle 15f
Foramen of magendie, fastigium to 14
Forcep's cups 21
Forehead incision, superb healing of 119f
Fornices 11f
Fourth ventricle 14
Frame-based stereotactic systems 103
Frazier suction tube 84f
Frazier type suction 83
Frontal arachnoid cyst, large 66f
Frontal epidural lesions, endoscopic management of 73
Frontal hypointense lesion, right 75f
Frontal lobe syndrome 66f
Fulgirized debris, remove 56f
G
GAAB system 28f
Gadolinium, intravenous injection of 117f
Gait disturbance 150
Gastroenterologists 18
Gastrointestinal tract 3
Gently holds cerebellar hemisphere 136f
Germ cell tumors 114
Germinoma, biopsy of 120f
Glial cell tumors 114
Glial tumors 114
Gliotic neuropil 152
Glycerol injections 129
Gram-negative organisms 97f
H
Hamartomas 30
Hand and forearm 143f
Hearing loss 137
Hemianopia 164
Hemiballismus 152
Hemifacial spasm 167
Hemiparesis 164
Hemostasis, achieving 6
Hopkins’ endoscopes 16
Hopkins’ fiberscope 5
Human central system, unique nature of 16
Hydranencephalic hydrocephalus 40
Hydrocephalic symptoms 150
acute 53
chronic 35
classification of 34
complex
multiloculated 92f
etiologies of 36
indicative of 121f
loculated 90
longstanding 42f
pathology of 34
treatment of 34
type of 90
Hygroma 164
Hyperdense lesion 121f
Hyperkalemia 165
Hyperphagia 165
Hypertension 164
Hypoglossal trigone 15f
Hyponatremia 165
Hypothalamic autonomic system 49
I
Inexperienced endoscopist 30
Inflammatory processes 90
Inflated balloon, fully 156f
Infratentorial arachnoid cysts 67
Intracerebral hemorrhage 167
Ipsilateral frontal horn 64f
Ipsilateral temporal lobe 69f
J
Jannetta's proposal, artistic representation of 128f
Jannetta's surgical procedure 128f
Juxtraventricular region 152
M
Magnetic resonance ventriculography 93
Mayfield clamp 107f
Mayfield cranial fixation clamp 105f
Meckel's cave 129
Medtronic stealthstation systems 105
Medulla 136f
Metastatic germinoma 119f
Midbrain 11
Middle fossa arachnoid cyst, large right 64f
Minimally invasive neurosurgery 1
Mitaka pneumatic endoscope arm 27f
Monopolar electrodes, types of 23f
Mucicarmine 149
Musculature weakness, thenar 140
N
Needle biopsies 167
Neonatal bacterial meningitis 90
Neonatal meningitis 90
Neural injury 55f
Neural ventricular structures 155f
Neuralgia, relief of 128f
Neuroendoscopic biopsy, intraventricular 113
Neuroendoscopic instruments 113
Neuroendoscopic tools 165
Neurological deficit, permanent 167
Neuromas 140
Neuropen neuroendoscope 19f
Neuropsychiatric disorders 53
Neurosurgical brain tissue procedures 24
Nitze and modern endoscope 3
Nitze's concept 3
Nitze's design 5
Nitze's endoscope 5
Nitze's telescoping design 5
Nitze-Leiter cystoscope, prototype of 3f
Nonabsorbable dermal suture 44
Non-neoplastic masses 114
Nose 104f
Numerous pinocytotic vesicles 153
O
Obstructive hydrocephalus 115
Oculomotor nerve, left 42f
OI handypro endoscope 17f
OI system 27f
Ophthalmic ointment, lubricating 73
Optimized visualization, maintaining 6
P
Pacchionian granulations 34
Pain, characterization of 131
Parinaud syndrome 164
Pediatric populations 62
Peel-away cannula 86f
Periodic acid-Schiff stains 149
Petrus pyramid 134f
Phalen's sign, positive 140
Pineal gland 12f
Pineal parenchymal tumors 114
Pineal recess 12f
Pineal tumor 34
Pineoblastoma 118
Pituitary adenoma 104
Pneumatic holder 20
Pneumocephalus 125
Pneumoventricolography technique 4
Pons 11f
Poor appetite 100
Populations, adult 62
Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus 91
Postmeningitic cases 91
Postmeningitic hydrocephalus 40
Povidone-iodine scrub 141
Pseudoaneurysm formation 147
Puncturing cyst 161
R
Radiosurgery 129
Registered endoscope 108f
Resect colloid cysts 80f
Residual tumor apoplexy, postoperative 125
Respiratory dysfunction 164
Retractable monopolar system 22
Reveals cysts 151
Right ventricular system, communication of 99f
Rigid rod-lens system 7
S
Scalp incision 26
Schizophrenia 152
Self-focusing optical lens 5
Semirigid holders 20
Septated hydrocephalus 91
Septum pellucidotomies 28
Shunt-related infection 93
Silica glass 18
Skin incision 73
Skull base endoscopy 6
Spine 104f
Spongioblastic cells, differentiation of 152
Stereotaxy 103
Striae terminalis 15f
Stryker's mask 108f
Stryker's system 108f
Subcortical nuclei 93
Subdural hematoma 166
Subdural hygroma 166
Subtemporal transtentorial route 128
Sulcus, median 15f
Suprasellar arachnoid cysts 28
Supratentorial cerebral parenchyma 152
Surgical procedure 40
burr hole and dural opening 41
patient positioning 41
preoperative preparation 40
ventricular access 41
Surgically complex multiloculated hydrocephalus 91
Symptomatic arachnoid cysts, treatment of 67
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion 164
T
Tamponade bleeding 25f
Tectal tumor 34
Teflon pledget 136f
Tela choroidea, superior layer of 11
Temporal arachnoid cyst 65f
Temporal branches, primary 70f
Temporal fossa, middle 70f
Temporal ventricular horns 121f
Thicker inner wall, remove 123f
Third ventricular cyst 123f
Third ventricular floor 43f
Throat 104f
Tinel's sign, positive 140
Trigeminal cranial nerve 136f
Trochlear nerve palsy 137
V
Vagal trigone 15f
Venous/arterial hemorrhage 164
Ventricular anatomy, anatomy of 14
Ventricular collapse 125
Ventricular compartmentalization 91
Ventricular dilation, acute 154f
Ventricular neuroendoscopy 113
Ventricular septations 91
Ventriculofibroscope 6
Ventriculogram, intraoperative 95f
Ventriculoscopy 113
Vertebral artery 136f
Vessel loop 137f
Viscous center 79