A
Abductor lever arm 305
Abductor musculature 27
Abrasion 64
Accurate bone resection 129
Accurate gap balancing 177
Acetabular cage, large 411f
Acetabular cup 359
inferior portion of 309f
location 349
loosening 432f
oversizing of 345
reaming of 287f
Acetabular deficiency 425
Acetabular failure, revision of 438
Acetabular fixation screws, number of 407
Acetabular implant choice 349
Acetabular loosening 423
Acetabular preparation 398
Acetabular pressurizer 34f
Acetabular protrusio 301
Acetabular reaming 399
Acetabular screws, safe placement of 12
Acetabular shell design 467
Acetabular targeting device 380f
Acetabular teardrop 426f
anatomic position of 298f
cemented 318
different center of rotation of 304f
lower portion of 309f
medialization of 13
old fracture of 310f
triradiate fracture of 439f
Achieve rigid prosthetic fixation 441
Acid-fast bacilli 488
Acinetobacter 452
Acute coronary syndrome 76
Additional bony procedures 67
Adductor canal 8
Adductor gracilis 15
Adductor pectineus 15
Adjacent lateral intermuscular septum 117
Adverse local tissue reactions 517
Akagi's line 103
Allergic reactions 494
Allograft reconstruction 183
Altered hip center 300f
Amoxicillin 495
Amputation 481
Anatomic allograft-prosthesis composite 450
Angiography 425
Ankle, transmalleolar axis of 103
Ankylosing spondylitis 388
Anterior column screw 439f
Anterior compartment musculature 120
Anteromedial tibia 203
Anteroposterior cuts 133
bone cement 494b
pharmacokinetics 492
postoperative 511
prophylactic 510
prophylaxis 492
suppression 477
therapy selection 493
Antifibrinolytic agent 198
Antimicrobial prophylaxis 30
Antiprotrusio cages 433f
Antiseptics 497
Apixaban 75
Arcuate complex 119
Arteriogram, intraoperative 6
Artery distance 5
Arthritic joint 293
Arthroscopic chondroplasty, use of 187
Arthrotomy 215
Articular capsule 14
Articular geometry 19
Articular surface replacement 59
Articulating hip spacer, femoral part of 504f
Aseptic failure 447
Aspirin 74
Aufranc retractor 288
Augmented patella skyline view 184f
Austin-Moore device 386
Autologous bone 112
Autologous hamstring graft 278f
B
Balanced flexion-extension gap 260
Ball-and-socket designs 163
Banana peel method 238
Barium sulfate 30
Benzoyl peroxide 30
Bicolumnar construct posterior plate 439f
Bicondylar roll-back 160
Bicortical screw 167
Bigelow, ligament of 14
Bimodal modular stems 448f
Biolox-4™ delta, constituent of 41t
Biomet ceramic femoral head 369f
Bipolar head, intraprosthetic dislocation of 373f
Birmingham hip resurfacing 43
Bladder fistula 34
Blunt dissection 285
Bombaci's approach 289
Bone 5
commercial constituents of 30t
components of 31f
extruded 35
implantation syndrome 35
interdigitation 33
column 436
fixation 438
intact 436
classification systems for 268t
extent of 407
types of 256f
deficiency encountered, severity of 246
erosion 117
fixation 249f
advantages of 247
support of 248f
ingrowth 423
loss 255
causes of 255
classification of 256
evaluate amount of 441
extensive 267
lateral femoral 117
minimal 409
Rand classification of 256t
major defect of 250f
platform, implant fixation functions of 246f
preparation 319
preserving implant 221
quality of 408
reconstitution of 256
repair, changing pattern of 248f
scan 338f
stock, restoration of 441
tumors 144
Bony defect 441
Bony deformities 131
Bony resections 149
Broken femoral stems 415f
Broken revision stem 415f
Bumpectomy 93
Bungee-effect 228
Burmese position 159f
C
Cadaveric femora 101
Calcar replacement 444f
Canal plugging 315
Canal stenosis 239
Cancellous trabeculae bone 315f
Capsular acetabular attachment 14f
Carbon-fiber-reinforced polyether 60
Cardiac arrhythmias 34
Cardiomyopathy 59
Catalyse polymerization 30
Catastrophic ceramic bearing failure 422f
Cefazolin 493
Cefepime 494
Ceftazidime 494
Ceftriaxone 494
Cellular interactions 418f
Cement
disease 417
extrusion 392
interdigitation 33f
mantle 314
Barracks grading of 423
fragmentation of 407
integrity of 407
thickness 321
mixing 316
penetration, depth of 321
polymerization of 316
pressurizer 320f
retrograde filling of 316f
techniques
first-generation 291
fourth-generation 291
grading of 317
second-generation 291
third-generation 291
Cemented acetabulum, technique of 319
Cemented femur 334
Cemented fixation 193
Cemented medial Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty 201f
Cemented polyethylene 184f
Cemented prosthesis 448
Cemented tapered stem 331
Cemented total hip arthroplasty 312
Cementing techniques, evolution of 34
Cementless fixation 191
Cementless modular stem 416f
Cementless porous tantalum monoblock tibial implants 193
Cementless proximally-coated stems 442f
Cementless tibial baseplate 209f
Cement-loaded stainless stem 504f
Ceramic 40
fourth-generation 56
head 41f
liner displacement 48
articulation 44f
revision of 58f
articulation 50
on-polyethylene 56
bearing 56f
Chandler and Pennenberg classification 435
Charnley cemented total hip arthroplasties 296
Charnley concept of medialization of acetabulum 28
Charnley principle 27
Charnley retractors 378
Charnley zones 425f
Chemical thromboprophylaxis 74
Chemical vapor deposition 42
Chemoprophylactic agent 76
Chemoprophylaxis regimen 76
Chondrolysis 241
Chondroplasty, arthroscopic 187
Chunli metaphyseal-diaphyseal sleeve 253f
Closed wedge high tibial osteotomy 138
Cloxacillin 494
Clunk syndrome 179
Cob's elevator 285
Cobalt-based alloys 40
Collagen vascular diseases 277
Collared stems 443f
Collateral ligaments 144
Colony forming unit-granulocyte 419
Comminuted intertrochanteric fracture femur 388
Comminuted periprosthetic fracture 464f
Comminuted tibia fracture 253f
Common peroneal nerve 8f
Complete extensor mechanism 277
Complex primary surgery 336
Complex regional pain syndrome 239
Component malrotation, influence of 99
Component orientation 373
Component placement 319
Component repositioning and revision 374
Component rotational alignment 99
Composite-beam fixation 314
Compression 310f
Compressive elastic stockings 76
Computer navigated surgery 196
Condylar bone loss 250f
Condylar defects 252f
Condylar hypoplasia 140
Coonse and Adams approach 237
Corail stem, painful 447f
Coronary ligament 10
Corrective osteotomy, simultaneous operation of 142
Cross-legged sitting 159f
Crowe and Hartofilakidis classification 356t
Cruciate ligaments 113
C-shaped Homan retractor 288
Cylinder axis 161
D
Dabigatran, doses of 76
Dalteparin 75
Deep flexion 162
Deep infection 466
Deep trochlear groove 79
Deformity
correction of 8
degree of 145
distance of 145
dynamic assessment of 177
mild 115
moderate 115
Diaphyseal engaging stem 250f
Diaphysis 324
Di-benzoyl peroxide 30
Dislocated bone deficient patella 184f
Dislocated femoral head articulates 355f
Dislocated meniscal-bearing component 201f
Displaced fracture 467
Displaced intracapsular fracture neck femur 388
Dissect medial collateral ligament 138
Distal axis lines 147
Distal cement plug, length and thickness of 407
Distal femoral
angle, lateral 125
bone, quality of 408
metaphysis 101
osteotomy 100
overstuff 263
resection 110
tube 448f
central cavitary loss of 254f
cut, accurate execution of 169f
deformity 146f
degree of anterior bow of 408
malunited fracture 144f
medial epicondylar sliding osteotomy 147f
osteotomy 144
Distal intramedullary flexible reaming 338
Distal procedure 236
Distal straight reaming line 338
Distal tibial angle, lateral 125
Dorr classification 13
Double wedge stem 323
Dual mobility 366f
earlier version of 365f
role of 365
hip replacement 365
total hip arthroplasties 368f
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry 424
Dye 30
Dynamic valgus stress 124
Dysplastic acetabulum 388
Dysplastic hips 391
Dysplastic lateral femoral condyle 117
Dysuria 34
E
Ectopic para-articular bone 393
Electromyogram 17
Electron beam radiation 54
End-stage arthritis 301
End-stage osteoarthritis, development of 355
Engh and Glassman classification 435
Enoxaparin 75
Epicondylar axis 67
Epicondylar line 101
Erythromycin 31
Excessive tibial bone resection 220f
Excise small fragments 181
Excision arthroplasty 444
Extended lateral femoral osteotomy 449
Extensively-coated long stem 443f
Extensor apparatus 236
Extra-articular correction 147
Extramedullary tibial shaft axis 101
F
Fabella syndrome 242
Fabellofibular ligament 10
Facetectomy, lateral 187
Failed cup-cage construct, removal of 410f
Fat pad 87
Fatigue 31
Femoral alignment 71
Femoral anteversion, abnormal 353f
Femoral artery, course of 16f
Femoral bearing 156
Femoral bone
cuts 125
defects 268f
classification of 410
Mallory classification of 412f
deficiency, classification of 441
loss
management 267
Mallory classification of 412t
quality, Dorr classification of 329f
status, evaluation of 447
Femoral canal 135
Femoral cortex 189f
Femoral cuts 94f
Femoral defect 247f
Femoral deformations 304
Femoral flange 79
Femoral fractures 392
Femoral geometry 13
Femoral loosening 392
Femoral medial offset stem 272f
Femoral offset and leg length, restoration of 373
Femoral peel 238
Femoral perforation 392
Femoral preparation 204
Femoral prosthesis 72f
Femoral rollback incorporating 153
Femoral rotational alignment, methods of 100
Femoral shortening osteotomy 305f
Femoral side revision total hip replacement 447
Femoral status 448f
Femoral strut allografts 467f
Femoral tibial contact point 70f
Femur 13
anterior surface of 67
clinical transepicondylar axis of 102
defect, assessing type of 441
different center of rotation of 304f
distal cut 133
head neck trochanter distance 13
osteotomy of 310f
posterior condylar offset of 160f
surgical transepicondylar axis of 102
varus remodeling of 414
Fetotoxicity 59
Fibula, tip of 144
Final limb alignment analysis 175f
Fixation, types of 407
Fixed-bearing total knee replacement 24
and extension gap balancing 93f
assessment of 215
absence of 123
severe 110
correction of 175f
postoperative care 115
severe 175f
surgical technique 114
extension gap 67
technique 104
gap 66
assessment 111
knee balancing 98
mediolateral symmetry 67
reduce 115f
instability 82
normal knee 161f
Fondaparinux 75
line, bone grafting of 440
location 461
neck femur 388
pathological 388
nonunion 466
transverse part of 439f
Free computer navigation system 167
Fully cemented stems 258
Fully uncemented stems 258
Fusidic acid 495
G
Gait analysis 107
Geniculate artery 87
Girdlestone arthroplasty 339f
Gracilis muscles 87
Greater tibiofemoral contact 162
Grit blasted titanium 336
Groin pain 386
Gross technique 450f
H
Half total knee replacement 70
Hamstring tendon graft 278
Hard-on-soft bearings 42
Harris grading of loosening 422
Harris hip score 389
Head-neck junction 356
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act 214
Healy's method of proximal recession 121
Hematoma 34
Hematuria 34
Hemiarthroplasty 388
Hemi-digastric incisions 289
Hemiellipsoid profile 343f
Hemispherical cups 428
Hemorrhage 34
High biomechanical stresses 164
High body mass index 267
High hip center 12
High knee flexion 163
High offset stem 374
Hinge knee system 141
Hip
anterior ligaments of 14f
height and offset 448
location 28f
of rotation of 293
dislocation 398
initial assessment of 373
surgical management of 371
fracture
surgery 74
high grade developmental dysplasia of 355
in joint replacement surgery 283
arthritis of 243
biomechanics of 26
center of 91
forces affecting 26
optimal contact 15
reconstructing 298f
ligaments 14
muscles of 15
origin 239
osteoarthritis of 389
osteonecrosis 389
posterior ligaments of 15f
replacement 283
implants in situ, bilateral 177f
surgical approaches of 283
Hodgkinson classification 320
Homan retractor 288
Hydrophilic polyurethane 59
Hydroquinone 30
Hypertension, pulmonary 73
Hypothyroidism 59
I
Iatrogenic fractures 438
Iliac spine, anterior superior 413
Iliofemoral ligament 14
Imipenem 494
Impingement syndromes 242
In vivo fluoroscopic studies 82
Infected hip and knee arthroplasty, management of 452
Inferior lateral genicular artery 237
Inflammation, signs of 240
Infrapatellar fat pad 120
Injury, types of 279
Innate single nucleotide polymorphisms 419
Intact cortical tube and contents 442
Interfascial stresses, higher levels of 154
Interlocking cementless long-stem prosthesis 443f
Intermittent pneumatic compression devices 76
Intermuscular septum 88
Internal fixation 397
International Knee Social Pain Score 137
Inter-teardrop line 356
Intra-articular fractures 397
Intra-articular pathology, examination of 215
Intramedullary canal 149
Intramedullary femoral guide 144
Intramedullary nail 145
Intraoperative fracture, risk of 112
Intrapatellar fat pad, remove 235
Intrapelvic cement mushrooms, presence of 407
Intraprosthetic dissociation 408f
Invasive unicompartmental knee replacement 222f
Ipsilateral hip, examination of 240
Ischial lysis 426f
Ischial osteolysis, extensive 428
Ischiofemoral ligament 14
Isoelastic bombelli stem 340f
J
Japanese Orthopaedic Association 390
K
Ketone 60
Kirschner wire 112
Knee
anteromedial aspect of 94
kinematics of 19
partial 196
balancing 260
chronic periprosthetic joint infection of 502f
deep layer of lateral side of 11f
segmental 144
anatomy 160
angle 108
contractures 113
degree of 5
kinematics 160
measurement 158
moment 108
function, dynamic 108
aspiration of 240
lateral aspect of 8f
lateral radiographs of 146f
lateral side of 10
malalignment, degree of 147
medial aspect of 10f
osteoarthritis of 227
pain 243
positions of 22f
posterior stabilized 241
power absorption 108
radiographs 112
range of motion 89
recurvatum 172
replacement, bi-unicompartmental 229f
surgical approaches to 87
valgus alignment of 123f
with flexion deformity 66
Kocher-Langenbeck approach 398
Krakow's classification 117
L
Laryngeal mask airway 414
Lateral condyle, hypoplasia of 135
Lateral intramuscular septum 118
Lateral soft tissue structures, contracture of 117
Lateral tibial condylar margin 66
Lateral transtrochanteric approach 286
Levofloxacin 494
Ligament imbalance 166
Liner displacement 48
Local bony deformation 66
Long femoral stem 501f
Long stem fixation 444f
Long tibial stem, placement of 273f
Lotus position 159f
Low protein binding 494
Low virulence 239
Lower limb 149
Low-friction principle, application of 387
M
Macrotextured titanium 336
Magnesium 56
Major acetabular bone loss, management of 435
Major bone defects, management of 246f
Malrotation femur 239
Malunited distal femur fractures 131
Malunited femur fracture 144
Malunited fractures 144
Maquet or Hauser procedure 103
Mayo clinic series 366t
Mechanoreceptors, different types of 107
Medial bumpectomy 94f
pie crusting 95
Medial epicondylar osteotomy 237
Medial femoral osteophytes 93
Medial migration 428
Medial monocompartment osteoarthritis 201f
Medial osteoarthritis, pathomechanics of 70
Medial pivot knee 24
Medial posterior condylar bone 111
Medical grade pure alumina 41
Meniscal bearing knee 153
Meniscal failure 186
Meniscal preservation 188
Menisci 19
Meropenem 494
Metal alloys 40
Metal attenuation reduction sequence 50
Metal augments 430
Metal backed tibial component 213f
Metal step wedges 112
Metal surface 60
articulation 43f
metasul liner 408f
surface replacement 421f
total hip arthroplasty 48f
total joint 38
Metaphyseal jacket 253f
Methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine 42
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 477
Microparticulate wear debris 155
Mid-flexion range 82
Midline longitudinal skin incision 88f
Midvastus muscle-splitting 88
Migration 392
Mini-incision hip replacement, anterior 289
Minocycline 495
Mobile polyethylene ball 344f
Mobile-bearing
biomechanical concepts of 152
comparative studies 154
classification of 153t
clinical results of 154
evolution of 152
dislocations of 201
knees 161
option 200
patella 78
rotating-platform designs 154
advantages of 155
design rationale 151
history of 151
Modular bipolar prosthesis 388f
Modular fluted-stem prosthesis 443f
Modular porous coated sleeve 336
Modular prosthesis 448f
Modular stems 258
Modular tibial offset stem 272f
Modular tibias, conventional cemented 193
Molybdenum 38
Monocyte chemotactic protein 420
Mont group classification 323
Moore prostheses 389
Multimodal thromboprophylaxis 74
Multiple intra-articular punctures 119f
Multiradii design 82
Multiradii femoral component 81
Multiradii implant design 82f
Muscles strength 406
Mycobacterium 486
Myocardial infarction, risk of 76
N
Native knee 19
Navigation system, component of 166
Near normal active knee flexion 223f
Neisseria meningitidis 452
Neuroma 239
Neuropathy 35
Neurovascular injuries 116
Nonabsorbable suture 184
Nonarthroplasty operative options 187
Nonresurfaced patella 79
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 224
Nonunion fracture neck femur 388
Norwegian hip registry 321
Nottingham knee score 193
O
Obturator internus 15
Omnifit prosthesis 336
One-stage septic exchange 502
Optimal acetabular anteversion 297
Optimum soft tissue balancing 68
Optoelectric system 108
Oral conversion therapy 495f
Oral paracetamol 224
Ortiguera and Berry classification 277t
Osseous defects, classification of 408
Osteoarthritic knees 113
contralateral compartment 200
monocompartment 200
pathological processes like 92
tibiofemoral 186
unicompartmental 221
Osteogenesis imperfecta 144
Osteointegration 308f
around tantalum cone 252f
biological pathway of 418f
extensive 54f
higher rate of 54
particle-induced 42
pathogenesis of 406f
Osteopenia 467
Osteopetrosis 144
prominent 113
Osteoporotic bones 301
Osteoprotegerin 419
corrective 470f
derotational 139
fixation of 147
procedure 272f
site 147
malunion of 148
nonunion of 148
stabilizing hardware 148
Oxford knee score 198
Oxidized zirconium bearing surface 41
P
Paprosky graft 430
Paradoxical anterior femoral slide 69f
Parkinson's disease 371
Partial porous coated stem 324f
Partial replacement unicondylar meniscal-bearing knee 153
Patella 258
alta 278
baja 239
bilateral dislocation of 278f
migrates, contact point of 22f
overstuffing of 239
smooth tracking of 189f
Patellar avascular necrosis 125
Patellar bone loss 182
Patellar contact area 79
Patellar dislocation, preoperative 179
Patellar eversion 139
Patellar impingement 142
Patellar implant, placement of 80
Patellar ligament rupture 276
Patellar resurfacing 142
Patellar subluxation 99
Patellar tracking 128
Patellectomy 187
Patellofemoral
clinical presentation 186
design concepts of 187
options for management 186
pathoanatomy and epidemiology 186
recent literature and registry review 188
steps to success 188
articulation 123
complications 99
contact
area 80
forces 187
points 100
crepitus, postoperative 78
dislocation 99
dysplasia, congenital 103
failure, isolated 99
incidences of 119
kinematics of 22
replacement 230
ligament 102
malalignment 129
offset 161
prosthetic joint 78
symptoms, incidence of 154
view 132
Pelvic tilt 108
Pelvis, height of 351f
Penicillin G 494
Percutaneous-assisted total hip 380
Periosteal site adhesion 139
Peripatellar fibrous nodule formation 79
Peripheral arterial disease 7
Periprosthetic hip fractures 468
Periprosthetic incidental fractures 167
development of 492
diagnosis of 515
one-stage septic revision of 501
prevention of 515
two-stage septic revision of 501
Pes anserinus 66
Pes bursitis 239
Pie-crusting method 119
Pinning tibial tuberosity 235
Piriform fossa 382
Planning extended trochanteric osteotomy 470f
Plate fixation 433f
Pneumatic compression device 76
Polycythemia 59
and base plate 152
articulation 57
biomembrane modification of 42
components, sterilization of 64
contact areas 152f
conventional 39f
cup cemented into cage 412f
metal sandwich displaced implant 408f
noncross-linked 64
performance of 65
powder
grades 63
production 63
production 63
Polymerase chain reaction 517
Polythene wear 239
Popliteal fossa 6f
Popliteal vessels 5
Porous coated anatomic prosthesis 336
Porous hydroxyapatite 209f
Porous metal-bone contact area 191
Positron emission tomography 424
Posterior capsule tented over osteophytes 114f
Posterior femoral
condyles, rotation of 145f
Posterior mini-incision hip replacement 288
Posterior oblique ligament 94
Posterior wall acetabulum, loss of 401f
Posterolateral cartilage 204
Posteromedial capsular resection 111
Posteromedial capsule 66
Post-knee replacement 113
Postoperative weight-bearing protocol 329
Postsurgical post-thigh tibial osteotomy 122
Post-thrombotic syndrome 73
Prearthroplasty gastrocnemius flap 180f
Pre-existing bony anomalies 122
Press fit condylar sigma 80
Primary total hip replacement 338
Proliferative inflammatory synovials 511f
Prosthesis 449
allograft construct 250
augment fixation of 248f
choosing type of 448
dislocation 405
factors 419
implantation 511
retaining treatment 477
semiconstrained 141f
volumetric ratio of 315f
Prosthetic medullary plug 407
Prosthetic replacement, primary 386
Protecting sciatic nerve 398
Protrusio acetabula, cases of 307
Proximal bone cutting 140
Proximal conical milling 338
Proximal ligament, translocation of 121
Proximal medial collateral ligament, Krakow's technique of 120f
Proximal metaphyseal bone 447
Proximal migration of cup 408f
Proximal procedure 236
Proximal shaft 447
extramedullary cutting guide of 217f
fracture 146f
major bicondylar bone loss of 254f
reduction osteotomy of 111
Proximal tibial
articulation 154
bone piece 218f
cut 216
accurate verification of 169f
malunion 139
resection 110
Pseudotumor, inflammatory 59
Psoas tendon impingement 369
Pubofemoral ligament 14
Pulse lavage 33
Pyrexia 34
R
Radiolucency 320
Raised trochanter, effect of 305f
Ranawat's grading 131t
Randomized controlled trials 383
Real prosthesis, manufacture of 440
Recalcitrant deformity 111
Reconstructive cages 431
Rectangular flexion gap 100
Recurrent dislocation, treatment of 367t
Recurvatum 123
Red blood cells 485
Reduction osteotomy 93
Regional nerve blocks 8
Residual deformity 67
Residual stiffness, disadvantage of 181
Resistant bacteria, low percentage of 494
Restoration system 341
Restore hip biomechanics 441
Restore synovial recesses over femoral condyles 235
Retroacetabular osteolysis 407f
Revision knee arthroplasty, success of 235
Revision total hip replacement 391
Rivaroxaban 75
Robotic total knee replacement 148
Robotic-assisted surgery 145
Rotating total knee arthroplasty, types of 153
S
Safe total knee arthroplasty 5
Sagittal plane deformity 174
Salvage procedures 480
Saphenous nerve 87
Scarred extensor mechanism 237
Scott's modification 236
Sensorimotor functions 107
Serum D-dimer 515
Shanz screws 167
Shenton's line 351f
Short stem, advantages of 326
Shortened tapered conventional stems 327
Simpler surgical technique 269
Single axis knee 161
Single wedge stem 323
Skeletal dysplasia 144
Sleeve, different types of 337f
Sliding medial condylar osteotomy 111
Smiley face femoral calcar retractor 378f
Smith-Peterson approach 13
anterior knee 7f
lateral releases 134
medial soft tissue 134
perform lateral release 134
closure 374
contractures 131
healing of 374
impingement 239
integrity of 441
management 375
reaction 501f
release
and balancing 126
role of 70
titration of 177
sleeve tensioning 374
stability, restoration of 256
status of 441
tensioning device 263f
unstable 258
Solid implants, removal of 503f
Sources of prosthetic joint infections 452
Spacer types 504
Spherical patellar component 80
Squeeze socket 401
S-rom modular stem 336
S-rom prosthesis 444f
Stabilization techniques 374
Stab-incision technique 118
Standard anteromedial parapatellar arthrotomy 128
Startup pain 406
Stem
breakage 405
centralizer 33
distal migration of 408f
extension, role of 268
fixation 269
implantation 288f
insertion of 337
length and diameter 270
offset 271
protrusion 392
tip pain 273
Straight leg raise 279
Strontium aluminate 41
Structural bone graft 251f
Stryker dual mobility cup 369f
Superior defect plus cementless cup, structural bone graft of 436
Superior lateral geniculate artery 129
Superior migration 428
Superolateral defects 305f
Superolateral migrated hip center 351f
Superpath access window 382f
Suprapatellar pouch, capsule of 88
Suprapatellar synovial hypertrophy 181f
Surgical quadrants system 12f
Swedish hip registry 321
Symphysis 413
Synovium 102
Synthetic ligament augmentation 183
T
Tapered cementless stem 331
Teardrop, complete destruction of 428
Tendinous allograft 183
Tensile modulus 59
Tensor fascia latae muscles 15
Thigh pain 386
Thompson prosthesis 386
Three-dimensional computed tomography scan 355f
Thromboembolism 74
Thrombophlebitis, postoperative 34
Tibial anterior offset stem 272f
Tibial baseplate impacted 209f
Tibial bearing 156
Tibial bony cuts 126
Tibial component 71
malrotation of 99
removal of 261f
revision 181
rotation 103
size of 218f
stem of 140f
Tibial cut 133
Tibial deformity, extra-articular 176f
Tibial fracture 237
Tibial hybrid fixation 271f
Tibial implant, impingement of 138
Tibial insert thickness 67
Tibial metaphysis and diaphysis centers, anatomical mismatch of 272f
Tibial osteophytes, posterior 103
Tibial osteotomy 147
Tibial plate, fracture of 201
Tibial polyethylene 223f
Tibial resection 139
Tibial segment 206f
Tibial side preparation 203
Tibial stem extender 112
Tibial subsidence 201
Tibial templates 204
Tibiofemoral articulation 148
Tibiofemoral contact stresses 155
Tibiofemoral crepitus 186
Tibiofemoral instability 127
Tibiofemoral kinematic 140
Tobramycin 31
Toothbrush saw 208f
Torque stresses 155
Total condylar prosthesis 162
Total hip arthroplasty 12, 14, 26, 32, 38, 46, 53, 55f, 57f, 73, 270, 289, 296, 300, 301, 312, 323, 336, 337t, 349, 353, 355, 360, 361, 365, 366t, 367t, 369f, 371, 388, 389, 397, 405, 417, 452, 475, 493, 501f, 505, 508
acute 400
number of 461
Total joint arthroplasty 493t
Total knee arthroplasty 5, 8, 19, 23, 32, 66, 69, 73, 81, 91, 92, 99, 99f, 106, 107, 110, 117, 122, 131, 137, 138, 151, 158, 160f, 161, 179, 186, 191, 196, 212, 215f, 220, 247, 247t, 255, 267, 276, 277t, 278f, 475, 484, 492, 493, 501, 503f, 504, 508, 512f, 513
complication of 179
conversion 138
femoral component of 79
fixation 192t
painful 239
success of 196
surgical technique 161
Total knee replacement 23, 35, 69, 72f, 75, 91, 113, 122, 144, 149, 166, 198, 220, 226, 253f, 256, 258, 279t
classification 166
conventional cemented 220f
in valgus knees
algorithmic approach 122
history and physical examination 123
pattern of pathology 122
radiological studies 124
Touch tibial lateral cortex 140f
Trabecular cup 433f
Tracking system 166
Traction injury 8
Transcondylar valgus angle 101
Transfemoral osteotomy 445
Transmalleolar axis 103
Transpiriformis 379
Trendelenburg gait 355
Trendelenburg sign 406
Tricompartmental osteoarthritis, advanced 221f
Triflanged cage, postoperative radiograph of 440f
Trivector-retaining arthrotomy 89
Trochanteric bone, quality of 408
Trochlear implant, rotational axis of 189f
Trochlear morphology, lateral 188
True acetabulum, morphology of 355f
Two-stage septic exchange 504
U
Uncemented acetabular components 428
Uncemented cups 423
Uncorrectable varus 172f
Unicortical Schanz screw 167f
Unstable hip, evaluation of 372
V
Valgus contractures 117
balancing 97
bone defect 255f
deformity, grades of 123f
grading of 132f
management principles 117
postoperative X-rays of 132f
preoperative X-ray of 132f
Ranawat's grading 131t
severe 131
technique 119
Valgus malalignment 129
Valgus position 29
Valgus varus stability 100
Varus condition, severe 176f
Varus osteoarthritic knee 141f
Varus tightness 95f