Editors
Sacchidanand S DVD MD FRCP (Glasgow)
Dean/Director Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute Director of Medical Education Government of Karnataka Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Nagesh TS MD DNB
Professor and Head Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Foreword
Dinker Belle Rai MD FACS FRCS(c)
Foreword
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Sclerotherapy in Dermatology
First Edition: 2018
9789352702060
Printed at
Contributors
- Akhilesh A MD
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Dermatology
- Sapthagiri Institute of
- Medical Sciences and Research Center
- Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Savitha AS MD DNB FRGUHS (Dermatosurgery)
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Dermatology
- Sapthagiri Institute of
- Medical Sciences and Research Center
- Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Nirmal B MD FRGUHS (Dermatosurgery)
- Assistant Professor and Consultant
- Department of Dermatology
- Velammal Medical College Hospital and Research Institute
- Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Shashikumar BM MD
- Associate Professor
- Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences
- Mandya, Karnataka, India
- Shruthi C MD
- Consultant Dermatologist
- Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Lakshmi DV DVD
- Senior Resident
- Bangalore Medical College and
- Research Center
- Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Teresita S Ferrariz MD FPDS FPSCS FPADSFI
- Board of Directors, ISDS
- Immediate Past President, PADSFI
- Head on Accreditations
- Dermatology Department
- Centuria Medical Makati
- Kalayaan Ave, Makati City, Philippines
- Divya Gorur K MD FRGUHS (Dermatosurgery)
- Senior Resident
- Bangalore Medical College and
- Research Center
- Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Shilpa K MD FRGUHS (Dermatosurgery)
- Assistant Professor
- Bangalore Medical College and
- Research Center
- Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Dinker Belle Rai MD FACS FRCS(c)
- Chairman
- Department of Surgery
- Interfaith Medical Center
- Brooklyn, New York, USA
- Visiting Associate Clinical Professor of Surgery
- SUNY Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn
- Visiting Professor of Surgery
- Rajiv Gandhi University
- Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Late GR Ratnavel MD
- Former Professor
- Stanley Medical College
- Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Sacchidanand S DVD MD FRCP (Glasgow)
- Dean/Director
- Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute
- Director of Medical Education
- Government of Karnataka
- Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Sujala S MD, FRGUHS (Dermatosurgery)
- Consultant Dermatologist
- Sujala Polyclinic
- Durganna T MS
- Professor
- Department of Surgery
- Rajarajeswari Medical College and
- Research Center
- Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Agnes E Thaebtharm MD
- Fellow, Philippine Academy of Dermatologic Surgery Foundation
- Inc. Consultant at the Department of Dermatology
- Jose R Reyes Memorial Medical Center
- Manila, Philippines
- Nagesh TS MD DNB
- Professor and Head
- Sapthagiri Institute of
- Medical Sciences and
- Research Center
- Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Aniketh Venkataram MS MCH (Plastic Surgery)
- Consultant Plastic Surgeron
- The Venkat Center for
- Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery
- Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
At the outset, I am rejoicing a sense of accomplishment in writing this foreword on a book written on the system of the human body which happens to be the cause of the most common ailment in India and the rest of the world but hitherto is also the least attended area by the medical fraternity, i.e. diseases of the venous system. A field I passionately fell in love immediately after I finished my Vascular Surgery fellowship in 1979. No sooner I came in contact with a few like-minded physicians across the nation (USA) and we formed the first ever society for Venous diseases in US named the Phlebology Society of America. We began interchanging and propagating the new explorations. Venous field was in its primordial state in USA till then. This new movement soon kindled the interest of other physicians mainly from Surgery and Dermatology to establish new venous societies.
As a surgeon, my interest was not just cosmetic sclerotherapy, but the understanding of Chronic Venous Insufficiency Disease (CVID) in its entirety. CVID presents itself in its initial manifestation as spider veins, telangiectasia, reticular veins and superficial varicosity. In full blown form, presents large varicose veins, severe skin changes, swelling, intractable ulcers and inability of ambulation with pain on weight bearing. In the process of treatment, we revisited the old art of sclerotherapy. It was practiced by few physicians in 1920s in the US and eventually fell out of use because there was no scientific follow-up and interchange of the knowledge or meeting of the minds. No well organized written techniques of application. We re-explored and soon found that it is applicable both for cosmetic and therapeutic treatment of all kinds of superficial manifestation of CVID if done methodically. Found the possibility of replacing the age old surgery of ligating and stripping of the saphenous system for all kinds of CVID. This brought out a paradigm shift in understanding the underlying etiology of the disease, thereby changing the diagnostic modalities. Resulted in newer methods of nonsurgical treatment. It could be managed as outpatient office practice, affordable to common people and cost effective. At the same time more effectively, time saving for the patient and cosmetics to young ladies. Soon, we started giving workshops all over the world and became a new specialty by itself attracting mainly the attention of Dermatologists. Today, after practicing it for more than 35 years, I am pretty well convinced that sclerotherapy alone with minimal invasive procedure known as stab phlebectomy in selected patients can manage 95% of venous diseases on outpatient basis. Except 5%, which belong to deep venous system, may need surgical procedures.
In 2006, the prominent Dermatologists of Bengaluru, Dr Sacchidanand S, Dr SDN Gupta and Dr Venkatram Mysore invited me to give a Hands-on Workshop in Sclerotherapy, for the treatment of Varicose veins. This was done for Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists during their conference held in Bengaluru. This opened a new door for the Indian dermatologists to take over the treatment of venous disease from the surgeons. Sclerotherapy was applied by them both as a cosmetic and therapeutic tool in as a single stroke.
I congratulate Dr Sacchidanand S and Dr Nagesh TS carrying the mantle and spreading this art of treatment across the nation to help millions of Indians suffering from venous problems. Especially, it is more important today as a large population of India suffering from venous ailments are left out of treatment and are helpless. Office sclerotherapy makes it very affordable, cost effective, simplified outpatient management. So, I am proud to be part of this movement as an Alumni of Bangalore Medical College. It gives me an incredible sense of fulfillment that I am a part of this great medical contribution to India.
I consider this a special honor for me to write the foreword to this book titled Sclerotherapy in Dermatology of which the chief editors are Dr Sachidanand S and Dr Nagesh TS. I admire their dedication and commitment. Let this be a useful manual guiding all beginners and as well as the rest of the practitioners who may be from other specialties and interested in this field including the surgeons.
“The secret of change is to focus all of your energy not on fighting the old, but on building the new”—Socrates.
Dinker Belle Rai MD FACS FRCS(c) Chairman
Department of Surgery
Interfaith Medical Center
Brooklyn, New York, USA
Visiting Associate Clinical Professor of Surgery
SUNY Downstate Medical Center
Visiting Professor of surgery
Rajiv Gandhi University
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Preface
Dermatology is a branch of medicine which relies heavily on outpatient treatment and also managing several incapacitating diseases as inpatients. Dermatosurgery is evolving as a sub-specialty in itself and various newer surgical modalities of treatment have been added to the dermatosurgeons’ armamentarium. Management of venous diseases from the dermatologist's point of view always involved treating the venous eczema and pigmentation. However, sclerotherapy has been widely being practiced by dermatologists in the west in the treatment of varicose veins and its manifestations.
Varicose veins and its skin manifestations is a very common problem presenting to the dermatology outpatient departments. Sclerotherapy done in the early stages is a very useful tool in the management of varicose veins and also to prevent the complications of varicose veins. However, not many books are available on this subject and also dermatologists are not practicing this procedure regularly.
Our book Sclerotherapy in Dermatology is an attempt to provide a simple and comprehensive guide to the practitioners about sclerotherapy. It includes the basics of venous anatomy and also the techniques of sclerotherapy. We would like more and more dermatologists to take up this simple and effective therapeutic procedure for the treatment of venous diseases. In this book, we also have given the extended indications of sclerotherapy in the management of cystic lesions and pyogenic granuloma. The target readers are postgraduate students, dermatologists, and surgeons. We hope to arouse interest in sclerotherapy among the dermatologists.
We hope that this book will provide the knowledge and confidence to clinicians and postgraduates to take up sclerotherapy in their practice.
Sacchidanand S
Acknowledgments
We would like to acknowledge the great help and support of Shri Jitendar P Vij (Group Chairman), Mr Ankit Vij (Group President), Ms Chetna Malhotra Vohra (Associate Director-Content Strategy), Ms Payal Bharti (Senior Manager) of M/s Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, New Delhi, India.