A
Absolute reticulocyte count 97
Acanthosis nigricans 121
Accidental trauma 150
Acetohexamide 90
Acrogeria 156
Adipose tissue, abdominal 41
Adrenalectomy, bilateral 132
Advanced glycation end products 87
Albumin excretion rate 81
Albumin-to-creatinine ratio 81
Aliskiren trial 96
Alkaline phosphatase 23
Alogliptin 20
Alzheimer's disease 7
American College of Cardiology 60
American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 53
American Heart Association Guidelines 60
American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery 120
American Society of Bariatric Surgery 120
Aminoglycosides 151
Amlodipine 58
Amphotericin-B mannitol 151
Amputations 59
Amylin analog 91
Aorta, atheromatous 155
Aortic sclerosis, mild 58
Appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration (APGAR) scores 48
Arterial blood gas analysis 113
Aspartate transaminase 122
Asphyxia, neonatal 49
Aspirin 58
Atrial fibrillation 1
Autoimmune disease 31
B
Bacteriuria, asymptomatic 102
Baldness, pigmentation of 156
Basal-bolus insulin regimen 10
Bezafibrate 97
Biguanides 91
Bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling 130
Bile acid sequestrants 97
Birth trauma 49
Bland urine sediment 84
Blindness 59
Bones, abnormalities of 156
Bony destruction/deformity 110
Breastfeeding 56
C
Cabergoline 132
Calcaneocuboid articulations 110
Canadian Angiographic Study 61
Carbohydrate reduction 29
Cellulitis 107
Cerebrovascular accident 103
Cesarean sections 49
Charcot neuroarthropathy 106
Chemokines 88
Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study 146
Cholestyramine 97
Ciprofibrate 97
Cisplatin 151
Clofibrate 97
Cognitive behavioral therapy 42
Colesevelam 97
Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study Trial 34
Concomitant sepsis 113
Continuous glucose monitoring system 52
Coronary syndrome, acute 35
Corticotropin-releasing hormone 130
Cotton wool spots 141
Cuneonavicular articulations 110
Cushing's disease 131
Cyanosis 121
Cyclophosphamide 151
Cystitis 102
D
Daily insulin dose 4
Dementia 1
Deoxyribonucleic acid 155
Detemir 90
Dexamethasone 130
care scoring scale, elements of 2
diagnosis of 134
interventions and complications, epidemiology of 89
late-onset 60
stress-related 38
type 2 1, 6, 9, 16, 22, 26, 30, 34, 40, 47, 59, 78, 82–84, 96, 102, 106, 115, 120, 134, 139, 141, 148, 151
onset of 40
prevalence of 9
twin epidemics of 60
Diabetic kidney disease, typical progression of 83f
Diacylglycerol 87
Disaccharidase inhibitor 93
Dopamine receptor agonist 91
Drugs, use of 43
E
Ectopic tumor 126
Electrolytes, serum 23
Empagliflozin 149
Erb's palsy 49
Escherichia coli 155
Esomeprazole 58
Estudios Cardiologicas Latin America Study Group Study 115
European Society of Cardiology 35
Exenatide 91
Ezetimibe 97
F
Farnesoid X receptor 124
Fat cell 3
Ferritin level, serum 97
Fever 103
Fibric acid derivatives 97
Fistula, arteriovenous 98
Flat foot, unilateral 110
Fluvastatin 97
Foleys catheter 104
Fredrickson type IIb dyslipidemia 122
Fungal infection 28
G
Gamma glutamyltransferase 23
Gastrectomy 57
Gastroesophageal reflux 57
Gastroparesis 57
Gemfibrozil 97
Gentamicin 151
Glargine 90
Glasgow coma scale 104
Glibenclamide 92
Gliptins 20
categories of 81t
Glomerular hyperfiltration 88
Glomerulonephritis, chronic 80
Glulisine 90
Glutathione production 87
Glycemia 83
Glycemic management 98
Glycohemoglobin level 4
Goiter 121
H
Hair or hair loss, premature graying of 155
Hexosamine pathway 87
High dose dexamethasone suppression test 127
High intracellular glucose 87
Hip 149
Human chorionic gonadotropin 50
Human placental lactogen 50
Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome 156
Hydramnios 51
Hyperbilirubinemia 116
Hypercholesterolemia 121
Hyperosmolar nonketotic states 116
Hyperparathyroidism, secondary 98
Hyperphosphatemia 98
Hyperplasia, adrenal 129
Hypocalcemia 98
Hypothalamopituitary-adrenal axis 42
I
Icterus 121
Infections, higher incidence of 49
infusion 116
pumps, use of 54
requirement of 10
sensitive glucose transporters 86f
subcutaneous 116
therapy 114
treatment 54
Intensive care unit 113
International Disease Severity Scale for Diabetic Macular Edema 145t
International Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes Guidelines 80
Intraocular pressure 135
Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial 94
Isosorbide 58
L
Lactic acidosis 92
Leprosy 109
Lipemia retinalis 122
Lipodystrophy 154f
Lipoprotective drug 3
Lispro 90
Lithium 151
Liver enzymes 23
Lovastatin 97
Lymphadenopathy 121
Lymphopenia 127
M
Maglitinides 91
Maternal complications, hyperglycemia-related 49b
Maturity-onset diabetes of young 151
Mental disorders 43b
Mesangial expansion 87
Metabolic complications, acute 49
Metatarsophalangeal joint 110
Metoprolol 58
Microaneurysm 141
Midnight adrenocorticotropic hormone 127
Miglitol 91
Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, hyperglycemia-induced generation of 85
Mitral regurgitation, mild 58
Muscle tissue 65
Myocardial ischemia reduction 35
N
Nails, abnormalities of 156
Nateglinide 91
National Cholesterol Education Program, modified 61
Nelson's syndrome 132
Nephrectomy 150
Nephritis, chronic interstitial 80
Nephrotoxic drugs 151
Neural tube defects 49
Neuroarthropathy 109
Neuropathic feet, foot prints of 111f
Neutral protamine hagedorn 90
Niacin 97
Nicotinamide adenosine dinucleotide phosphate 87
Noncommunicable diseases 33
Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction 113
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 151
Nonsulfonylurea secretagogue 92
O
One-hour plasma glucose 48
Oral
antidiabetic agents 5t
contraceptive pills 121
drugs in pregnancy, role of 54
hypoglycemic agents 113
Osteoporosis 132
Overnight dexamethasone suppression test 127
P
Pain, abdominal 102
Palmitic acid 5
Pancreatic β cell function 22
Pedal edema 79
Peripheral insulin sensitivity 17
Phalanges 110
Platelet aggregation and adhesion 6
Polycystic kidney disease, autosomal dominant 80
Polyhydramnios 49
Polyneuropathy, diabetic 109
Polyol pathway 87
Polyuria 28
Potassium 127
Pramlintide 91
Pravastatin 97
Preeclampsia 49
Progressive disease, chronic 22
Protein kinase C pathway 87
Protein-to-creatinine ratio 81
Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome 126
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 103
Psoas muscle 103
Pyelitis, emphysematous 103
Pyonephrosis 150
R
Ramipril 58
Randomized controlled trials 90
Renal agenesis, congenital 150
Renal parenchyma, severe necrotizing infection of 103
Renal replacement therapy 98
Renal status, evaluation of 146
Renovascular disease 80
Repaglinide 91
Retinal pigment epithelial layer 143f
Rhinocerebral mucormycosis 103
Rosiglitazone 91
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome 156
S
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors 44
Sensory neuropathy 102
Sepsis study, severe 114
Shock 116
Short stature 156
Shoulder dystocia 49
Snellen chart 135
Soft tissue calcification 155
Sorbitol 87
Sporadic disease 155
Stabilization 110
Statins 97
Stillbirths, higher incidence of 49
Stroke 1
Suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis 65
Swollen foot, and ankle 107f
Syringomyelia 109
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, signs of 107
T
T score 127
Talonavicular articulations 110
Tarsal bones, involvement of 108f
Tarsometatarsal joint 110
Teeth, abnormalities of 156
Telmisartan 78
Transferrin saturation, serum 97
Tricarboxylic acid cycle 86
U
United States National Kidney Foundation's 2002 Guidelines 80
Uric acid, serum 107
Uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine 87