A
Abatacept 41
Acetabular
bone loss 66f
classification 70
fractures 101
hyaline cartilage 26
reconstruction for dysplastic hips 135
reorientation osteotomy 131
rim trimming 19
surgeries for hip dysplasia 134t
titanium augment 139f
Acetabuloplasty 133
Achilles tendon 72
Acid-fast bacteria 195
Activating transcription factor 182
Adalimumab 41
Adductor canal blocks 51
Adhesive capsulitis 93
Adipose-derived stem cells 185
Adverse local tissue reaction 67
ALL, see Anterolateral ligament
Allograft bone, bacterial adhesion to 181f
Allograft prosthesis composite 71
ALL-poly components 158
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 40
American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery 19
American College of Surgeons 46
American Dental Association 40
American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society 106
American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Shoulder Score 91
Anakinra 41
Antioxidant 55f
Antioxidant impregnated polyethylene 54
Arava 41
Arthritis, development of 24
Arthroscopic matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implants 83
Arthroscopy, role of 10
Articular cartilage defects within knee 81
Augmentation procedures, extra-articular 133
Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry 57
Autologous matrix-induced chondroplasty 17
B
Beck score 15
Belimumab 41
Benlysta 41
Biologic agents 41
Biological treatments and technology 16
BMI, see Body mass index
Bone
healing 107
loss 73
distal 74
marrow
aspiration concentrate 16
stromal cells 185
mineral density 115
morphogenetic protein 191
removal 2
Bone-patellar tendon-bone 84
Borderline dysplasia 10
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor 178
Bupivacaine pain pumps 51
C
Calcaneus, see also Ankle
Capsule reconstruction, superior 91
Capsule, repair of 20
Carpal instability 116
Carpometacarpal arthritis 124
Carpometacarpal dislocations 117
Cell-based therapies 83
Cells 186f
Cemented fixation 56
Center edge angle 8
Certolizumab 41
Chiari pelvic osteotomy 133
Chondral lesion patterns 14
Chronic diseases 169
Chronic distal biceps repairs 93
Cimzia 41
Cirrhosis 45
Classic dysplasia 8
Clavicle fractures 96
Cobalt-chromium alloy 144
Collagen molecules on cell function 182
Condylar axis, posterior 58
Consensus statements 39
Contrecoup injury pattern 12
Coronary artery disease 45
Cosentyx 41
C-reactive protein 63
Crossover sign 12
Cubital tunnel syndrome 119
D
Daily living, activity of 192
Dental prophylaxis 40
Deoxyribonucleic acid 172
Distal radius fracture, intra-articular 114f
DMARDs, see Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
Doxycycline 41
Dupuytren's contracture 126
Dupuytren's disease 126
Dysplastic acetabulum, reconstruction of 139f
E
Eccentric polyethylene wear 66f
Electromyographic evaluation 53
Endoplasmic reticulum 182
English national health service 164
Epicondylar axis 58
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate 63
Etanercept 41
Extensor carpi radialis longus 124
Extensor pollicis longus 113
Extensor tendon 121
F
Femoral head reduction 25
Femoral osteochondral transplantation 16
Femoral osteotomy, derotation 134f
Femoral reconstruction for dysplastic hips 136
Femoral trial prosthesis 146f
Femoral/acetabular bone loss 69
Femorotibial joint 145f
Femur reimplantation 57f
Flexor carpi radialis tendon 124
Flexor digitorum profundus 113
Flexor pollicis longus 113
Flexor tendon 121
Frog-leg lateral radiograph 13f
G
Gamma-sterilized-in-air polyethylene 54
Ganz periacetabular osteotomy 131
Gender designed 158
Glycosaminoglycan 179
Golimumab 41
H
Hamstring autograft 84
Head-neck offset 12f
Health outcome measurements, international consortium for 163
Heart failure, congestive 45
Heterotopic ossification 93
Hierarchical organization of tendon tissue 185f
and knee reconstruction, adult 63
disease 130
pediatric 23
autograft for 139f
impingement
intra-articular 8
joint preservation surgery 8
lateral, right 24f
pain, cause of 130
postperthes 23
revision, cause of 138f
Human femoral articular bone 171f
Humeral shaft 99
Hybrid fixation 156
Hydroxychloroquine 41
Hypertrophy 10
Hypotension 50
I
Iliopsoas pain 22
Imhauser osteotomy 28
Immunoglobulin protein, binding 182
Implant fracture 38
Inflammatory arthropathy 159
Inflammatory cells, infiltration of 67
Infliximab 41
Interbody fusion, lateral 4
Intercarpal ligament, dorsal 124
Internal fixation 71
International Society of Arthroplasty Registries 163
Interosseous nerve palsy, posterior 93
Interportal capsulotomy 20
Intra-articular pathology, addressing 9
Intramedullary nail 102
Intraspinous ligaments 1
Ischial osteolysis, amount of 70
Ischial spine sign 12
Ischiofemoral space 21
Ischium 21
J
Jamshidi needle 6
Japanese Society for Replacement Arthroplasty 134
Joint site-specific genetic loci 177t
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 40
K
Kienbock disease 119
Kingella kingae 196
dysfunction, severe 49
flexion, deep 146f
ligament 85
osteoarthritis 143
pain symptoms, anterior 159
reconstruction, adult 49
surgery 150
society score 53
Korean knee score 148
KSS, see Knee Society Score
L
Labral reconstruction 14
Labral refixation 14
Leflunomide 41
Leukocyte neutrophil percentage 64
Ligamentum teres 11
Locking plate for high tibial osteotomy 147
Lower extremity 99
Lymphocyte-dominant vasculitis-associated lesion 67
M
Mal tracking, intraoperative 159
Matrix metalloproteinases 172
Mechanically assisted crevice corrosion 67
Mental health 109
Messenger ribonucleic acid 172
Metacarpophalangeal joints 117
Metal artifact reduction sequence 64
Metaphyseal augmentation 56
Methotrexate 41
Microfracture 15
Microsatellite instability 195
Midshaft clavicle fractures 96
Minimally invasive
lumbar decompression 2
Misfolded collagen mutants 183f
Mobile bearing designs 153
Modular neck system 139
Monoblock titanium stem 39f
Multicenter orthopedic 84
Multimodal perioperative care protocols 50
Multiple-radius femoral implant 154
Musculoskeletal infection 195
Mutant chondrocytes 183f
N
Narcotic analgesia, patient-controlled 50
National Surgical Quality Improvement Program 45
Natural knee movement 146f
Nausea 50
Needle aponeurotomy 126
Neurogenic claudication, severe 5f
Neurovascular injury 74
Nonaccidental trauma 193
O
Obesity 159
Obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic 45
Opioid 109
Oral bacteremia 42
Orencia 41
diagnosis of 173
of hip 130
etiology of 130
prevalence of 130
pathogenesis of 169
post-traumatic 172
Osteochondroplasty 13
Osteoprotegerin 173
Outerbridge classification system 14
Outpatient hip replacement 164
Oxford hip scores 38
Oxford shoulder scores 98
P
PAO, see Periacetabular osteotomy
Patella 103
Patellar tendon 72
Pediatric orthopedics 191
Pediatric sports medicine surgeon, role of 194
Pedicle screw instrumentation 4
Percutaneous pedicle screw instrumentation 5
Perilunate injuries 116
Physical therapy, formal 165
PIN, see Posterior interosseous nerve
PIP, see Proximal interphalangeal
Plate position 113
Platelet-rich plasma 90
Post-traumatic osteoarthritis, pathophysiology of 172
Potential complications 74
Protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase 182
Protein response, unfolded 182
Proximal femoral metaphysis 26
Proximal fracture of humerus evaluation 98
Proximal humerus 98
Proximal phalanx fractures 117
Psoas tendon 11
Pyrolitic carbon 125
R
Radial head, fractures of 99
Radicular pain 177
Radiographic union score for tibias 104
RAO, see Rotational acetabular osteotomy
Remicade 41
Residual acetabular dysplasia 192
Retinacular flap 27
Retroverted hips 8
Rheumatic diseases 41t
Rheumatologic disorders 40
Rituxan 41
Rituximab 41
Robotic applications 60
Robotic assistance 60
Root ganglion, dorsal 179
Rotator cuff 90
Russe technique, modified 116
S
Scapholunate reconstruction 120
Scoliosis, early onset 196
Scratch collapse test 118
Screw length 113
Secukinumab 41
Skilled nursing facility 45
Slap tears 92
SLE, see Systemic lupus erythematosus
Sliding hip screw 102
Southwick osteotomy 28
Spinal surgery 1
Spinous processes 1
Spondyloarthritis 40
Stelara 41
Subchondral cystic formation 21f
Subsequent bone loss 65
Sulfasalazine 41
Supraspinous ligaments 1
Surgical approaches 151
Surgical dislocation 13
Suspensionplasty, suture-button 124
Swelling 50
Systemic lupus erythematosus 40
T
Teardrop destruction, degree of 70
Tension band wire 103
TFCC, see Triangular fibrocartilage complex
Thromboembolic disease 74
Thromboprophylaxis 108
Tibia 104
Tibial osteotomy, high 147
TKA, see Total knee arthroplasty
Tocilizumab 41
Tofacitinib 41
Tonnis angle, abnormal 174f
Topography 180
Total shoulder replacement, reverse 89
Tribrid unicompartmental knee system 146
Trigger fingers 122
Trunnionosis 67
Tubercle osteotomy 82
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha 172
U
Ulnar collateral ligament 117
Ulnar sided wrist pain 123
United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 109
Upper extremity 96
Ustekinumab 41