A
Adenomas 231
Adenomatous hyperplasia, atypical 210
Adventitia 458
AIDS See Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Air
bronchiolograms 207
filled bronchus, tapered 297
fluid level 207
mediastinal 199f
outlining pulmonary artery 299
spaces, cystic 84fc
trapping 86
Akinesia 402f
Alveolar
adenoma 231
compartments, combined involvement of 55
edema 387
microlithiasis 54
sarcoidosis 154f
American College of Cardiology 410
American Joint Committee on Cancer 239
Amodiarone 122
Amorphous tumoral calcifications 234f
Anderson-Fabry disease 418
Angiogram, left coronary 422f
Angioplasty, technique of 521
Angiotensin converting enzyme 123
Anomalous pulmonary venous
drainage, partial 390
drainage, total 392
return with obstruction, total 389
Antihelminthic therapy 76f
Antiplatelet medicines 523
Antiretroviral therapy 126
anatomy of 458f
branches of 462f
circumferential invasion of 241f
complete occlusion of 493
distal descending 459
evaluation of 20
interventions of 458
measurement of 459
postoperative 494
segmentation anatomy of 458
severe coarctation of 389
small 392
treatment strategy for dissection of 485fc
wall of 509f
classification 469
etiology 470
incidence 469
inflammatory 474f
management of 475
abdominal 476t
treatment of abdominal 476b
Aortic anomalies, congenital 465
Aortic contour, blurring of 300
Aortic diameter caliper 300
Aortic hiatus 335
Aortic obstruction 466
Aortic regurgitation 436
Aortic spindle 459
Aortic syndrome, acute 477
Aortic trauma 490
Aortic ulcer, penetrating 486
Aortic valvular disease 435
Aortic wall irregularity 300
Aortography 481
Aortoiliac system, occlusion of 493
Arch aneurysms 475
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 418
Arterial
anatomy, relevant 357
hypertension, pulmonary 504
input function 27
rupture 528
complication of 530f
spin labeling techniques 30
Artery
coronary 404
hypertrophied bronchial 508f
inferior phrenic 362
intercostal 362
normal lower extremity 516f
ARVD See Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
Ascites 340t
Asian panbronchiolitis 277
Asthma 278
Avian influenza 113
Axillary arteries, branches of 360
Azygoesophageal recess 194
B
BA See Balloon angioplasty
Bacilli, gram-negative 123
Bacterial infections 105
Bacteroides 108
Bare area sign 314
Barotrauma 285
Bayesian analysis 214
Bayonet’ sign 297
Bedford's sign 437
Bicuspid calcified valve 441f
Biopsy technique 369
Blastomyces 117
Boerhaave's syndrome 298
Bone cyst, aneurysmal 348
Bright blood imaging 463
Bronchial carcinoma 235
Bronchial situs 381
Bronchial tapering 79
Bronchiolar disorders, primary 85
Bronchiolar impaction 70f
Bronchography 1
Bronchomalacia 262f
Bronchovascular thickening mimicking lymphangitis carcinomatosa 247
Bruton's disease 283f
Bulging fissure 109f
Bullous emphysema 84
C
Calcified nodular opacities, multiple 59f
adenosquamous 231
invasive bronchoalveolar 238f
lymphangitic spread of 55
lymphoepithelioma-like 231
lymphoma 449
melanoma 449
spread of 68
Carcinosarcoma 231
Cardiac
chambers, normal 21f
disease 381
failure, congestive 122
masses
classification of 424t
evaluation of 421
sarcomas 427
signs 506
Cardiophrenic angle mass, right 197f
Castlemans's disease 194
Cavitory nodule, malignant 376f
Central chunky calcification 251f
Central pulmonary artery aneurysms 377
Centrilobular peribronchovascular nodules 67
Cerebral circulation 365
Cervical rib 346
Cervicothoracic sign 61
CFA See Common femoral artery
Chamber spin-echo cardiac 416f
Chemodectoma 192
Chemotherapy 135f
Chest 3
anteroposterior view of 5f
computed tomography of 63
lateral radiograph of 10f
acute 404f
radiograph 1, 54b, 54f, 55b, 56f, 48f, 145-148, 159, 236f, 255, 255b, 263f, 274f, 281, 283f, 291, 354, 381f, 383f, 384, 385f, 389, 479
conventional 1
normal 127
signs 300b
supine 295b
scanogram 324f
sonography of 10
structures of 13f
tube 288
ultrasound, anterolateral 11f
anterior 316f
diseases 11
injury of 302
invasion, sign of 242f
posterolateral 11f
tuberculosis 347f
tumor of 347
X-ray 8f
evaluation 381
normal 4f
Chondroma 231
Churg-Strauss syndrome 508
Chyleform effusion 309
Chylothorax 308
Chylous effusion 308
CIA See Common iliac artery
Coarctation of aorta, treatment of 468fc
Coccidiodomycosis 54
Coccidiomycosis 68
Coer-en sabot appearance 391
Collapse 11
Colon 365
Color fluid sign 313f
Comet tail artefacts 13f
Common cold virus 114
Congenital disease 456
Conglomerate lymph nodes 372f
Contercoup injury 292
Coronary artery
bypass surgery 402
disease 409
evaluation of 20
imaging 403
luminal obstruction 399
origin, abnormal 395
stenosis 409
right 400f
Coronary syndrome, acute 404
Costophrenic angles 149f
Criado classification 483f
Crura, diaphragmatic 338f
Cryptococcus infections 134
Cyclophosphamide 81
Cylindrical bronchiectasis 80f
Cystic adventitial disease 520
Cystic bronchiectatic opacities, multiple 61f
Cytoplasmic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies 123
D
Daughter cysts, multiple 432f
DeBakey classification 478
Deep costophrenic sulcus 295
Dense hilum sign 236
Dermatomyositis 156
Diaphragmatic injury, signs of 302b
Displaced crus sign 314
Downhill varices 193
Dressler's syndrome 308
Ductus diverticulum 459f
Dumb-bell tumor 190
Dynamic collimation diaphragms 24
Dystrophic calcification 59
E
Echinococcus cyst 58
Echinococcus infection 118
Ectopic origin, tumors of 231
Egg shell calcification 59
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 509
EIA See External iliac artery
Embryology 335
Emphysematous bullae, multiple 375f
Endocarditis, infective 439
Endogenous lipoid pneumonia 166
Endoluminal tracheobronchial stenting 375
Eosinophilic lung disease 165
Epidermal growth factor 230
Epithelial myoepithelial carcinoma 231
Epithelial tumors 230
Epstein-Barr virus 113
European Respiratory Society Classification 141
Exogenous lipoid pneumonia, acute 166
Extranodal MALT lymphoma 231
Extrapleural sign 286
F
Fallen lung sign 297
Fallot's tetralogy 466
Fibrobronchiectasis 355f
Fibroelastosis, idiopathic pulmonary 149
Fibroparenchymal lesions 355f
Fibrosing idiopathic interstitial pneumonias, chronic 145
Fibrosing mediastinitis 199
Fibrosis 354
Fibrous dysplasia 348
Filariasis 117
Filtered back projection technique 26
Finger-in-glove appearance 276f
Flail chest 302f
Flat waist sign 52
Fleischner Society, Nomenclature Committee of 63
Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography 214
Fluoroscopy 337
Frozen mediastinum sign 329
Fungi 123
Funnel chest 345
G
Gastric volvulus 339f
Gastroesophageal junction 298
Gastrointestinal treat 378
Genitourinary system 133
GFR See Glomerular filtration rate
Glenn shunt 388
Gliding sign 306
Glomerular filtration rate 521
Goodpasture disease 508
Great vessels 40f
H
Hampton's hump, symptoms of 224f
Hantavirus 113
catheterization, right 506
disease
congenital 389
ischemic 398
left 507
severe congenital 389
failure 489f
congestive 308
neoplastic lesions of 424
size 438
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 129
Hemopoiesis, extramedullary 193
Hernia
congenital diaphragmatic 342f
diaphragmatic 341
intrapericardial 343
traumatic right diaphragmatic 344f
Herpes zoster 129
Histoplasmosis 117
HIV See Human immunodeficiency virus
Hodgkin's lymphoma 219
Hookworm 117
Hughes-Stovin syndrome 509
Hydatid disease 118
Hygroma, cystic 186
Hyperplasia, atypical adenomatous 230
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 415
Hypoalbuminemia 307
Hypogammaglobinemia 80
Hypointense mural thrombus 408f
I
Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome 165
Idiopathic pulmonary
arterial hypertension 507
fibrosis 151
neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia, diffuse 230
syndrome 136
Iliac ostial stenosis, management of bilateral 526f
Immotile cilia syndrome 8
Infarction 48
Infectious diseases 346
Inguinal ligament 523
Inhalational disease 218
Intensity modulated radiation therapy 244
Intensive care unit 281
Interlobular interstitial thickening 152
Interlobular septa, thickening of 137f
Interlobular septal thickening, smooth 74f
Interstitial compartments, combined involvement of 55
Intrathoracic abnormalities, stages of 153
Invasive adenocarcinoma, minimally 230
Invasive carcinoma, minimally 210
Iodinated contrast medium, use of 17
Ischemia 399
Ischemic heart disease, pathophysiology of 398
Isthmus 459
IVC See Inferior vena cava
L
Legionella pneumonia 111
Leriche syndrome 493
Lesions, malignant 204
Light's criteria 307
Lipomatosis, mediastinal 196
Liposarcoma 350
Lobar atelectasis 50
Loeffier syndrome 76f
Lower limb arteries 519f
Luer-Lock syringe 525
anaerobic 110f
drainage 374
adenocarcinoma 243f
anatomy, normal segmental 44f
apex, evaluation of 12f
attenuation 144
border 295f
recurrent 246
treatment of 244
capacity, total 4
collapse 255
incidental 82
damage 145
anterior paramidline 360
basal 360
cystic 81
infiltrative 85
inflammatory 354
infections 354
injury
drug-induced 138
inhalational 78
involvement 68
left 219f
lesions, thermal ablation of 376
malignancies 218
mass, apical 369f
metastases
multiple 32f
ossified 251f
multiple irregular 248f
nodules 65t
multiple 270f
normal 80
perfusion 501f
normal 23f
pleura interface 306f
point sign 327
predominant, upper 142
segments 42
sliding sign 291
loss of 295
sliding, absence of 326
structures 64
subtle lucency of distal 271f
transplantation 278
tumors, WHO classification of 230t
volume 273
white 164
window 508f
Lutembacher's syndrome 390
Lymhangioleiomyomatosis 326f
Lymphangioma, mediastinal 187f
Lymphatic nodules 66
Lymphoproliferative disorders 69
M
Macklin effect 298
MacLeod syndrome 278
Malignant mesothelioma, diagnosis of 332
Malpositioned chest tube 297f
Massive effusions 308
Measles virus 113
Mediastinal compartments 41t
Mediastinal lines 10
Mediastinal tumor, anterior 428f
Mediastinal varices 193
Mediastinitis, acute 199
anterior 178
divisions of 175
evaluation of 11
middle 188
miscellaneous lesions of 197
posterior 190
Meig's syndrome 308
Melanoma 231
Melting sign 224
Mesenchymal tumors 231
Mesenteric artery, superior 460
Metazoal infestations 117
Methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus 105
Methotrexate 122
Micronodular beading 153f
Micronodule 63
Mosaic attenuation, patchy areas of 85f
Mucinous adenocarcinoma 142
Mucinous cystadenoma 231
Mucociliary clearance abnormalities 275
Müller maneuvers 6
Multifocal airspace opacification, causes of 48b
Multiplanar reformation 394
Multislice computed tomography 435
Muscles, intercostal 13
Mycobacteria, atypical 128
Mycotic aneurysm 474f
Myeloma, multiple 349
Myocardial
diseases 419
dysfunction 409
function 409
infarction 398
ischemia 398
perfusion imaging 399
tuberculosis 418
Myofibroblastic tumor, inflammatory 231
Myxoid sarcoma 246f
Myxoma 424
Myxosarcoma 427
N
Nasogastric tube 300
Neck, junction of 33
Neoplastic disorders 122
Neuroendocrine tumors 230
Newer reconstruction techniques 25
Nocardia asteroides 129
Nocardia infection 130
Nocardiosis 54
Nodular
air space opacities, multiple 47f
calcific opacities, multiple 51f
interlobular septal thickening 67f
multiple 58f
pleural masses 330f
septal thickening 74
anatomic distribution of 65
asymmetric distribution of 68
craniocaudal distribution of 64
distribution of 66f
enhancement 212
inflammatory 223
localization of 372
margin, sharpness of 65t
well-defined 251f
random distribution of 66f
size of 68
small 21f
solid 209
Nonbronchial systemic collaterals 360
Noncalcified plaque 406
Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema 284
Noninfectious disease 122
Noninfectious inflammatory 218
Nonresolving pneumonia, causes of 122t
Nonvascular interventions 367
Nut carcinoma 231
O
Obstructive airway disease, chronic 388
Obstructive bronchiolitis 279
Opaque left hemithorax 330f
Opportunistic invaders 114
Organ transplantation 129
Organic pulmonary arterial hypertension 437
Orodental hygiene 110f
P
PA See Pulmonary artery
Pancreatitis 308
Papillomas 231
Para-aortic location 52f
Paracoccidioides 117
Paraganglioma 192
Parainfluenza virus 112
Paralysis 340
Parasitic infections 117
Paraspinal infection 192
Paratracheal lymphadenopathy, right 90f
Patchy airspace opacities, multiple 48f
Patchy alveolar opacities 283f
Patent ductus arteriosus 390
Pecomatous tumors 231
Pectoralis muscle 295f
Penetrating ulcer 478f
Peptococcus 108
Perianeurysmal fibrosis 474f
Periaortic hematoma 300
Periaortitis, inflammatory 475f
Peribronchial myofibroblastic tumor, congenital 231
Peribronchial regions 79f
Pericardial
anomalies, congenital 447
drainage 375
injury 301
mesothelioma 428
metastases 455b
tumors 455
primary 456
Peridiaphragmatic collections 339
Peripheral branching nodular opacities 70f
Peripheral mass, large 369f
Peripheral muscular bundles of diaphragm 337f
Peripheral subpleural location of cysts 80
Peripheral tumors 232
Peripheral vessels 86
Periphery-loculated fluid 312f
Pheochromocytoma 426
Photon emission computed tomography, single 399
Phtysis 90
Pig bronchus 259
Pigeon chest 345
Plethora, radiological signs of 385
Pleural
calcification 323
causes of 308
computed tomography of 313
right 340f
signs of 309
ultrasound of 312
inflammation 360
injuries 294
invasion 241
lymphoma 332
masses 305
metastasis 332
neoplasm 328
pathology 307
sclerotherapy 374
mimics of 322
Pleuritic chest pain 373
Pleuritis, exudative 92
Pleurodesis 374
Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis 139
Pleuropericardial cyst 431
Plexiform neurofibroma 192
Pneumocystis pneumonia 131f
anaerobic 108
bacterial 130f
cause of 113
complications of 120
delayed resolution of 121
diagnosis of 123fc
gram-negative 106
health care-associated 98
infective 48
pathogenesis of 102t
types of 77
catamenial 325
causes of 324t
diagnosis of 11
drainage 374
ex-vacuo 324
large right 328f
loculated left 103f
mild 246f
minimal 371f
right-sided 325f
size of 328
ultrasonography in 326
Poland syndrome 345
Polymyositis 156
Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome 520
Postcaval recess 447
Post-embolization syndrome 365
Post-lobectomy appearance, normal 246f
Post-processing techniques 20
Post-renal transplant 135f
Post-tubercular bronchostenosis 263f
Post-tuberculosis sequelae 354
Power slide sign 327
Pre-tricuspid shunt 390
Prostaglandin 468
Prostate 245
Protozoal infections 117
Proximal aneurysm neck 476
Proximal descending aorta 459
Pseudocavitation 207
Pseudotumor 333
Pulmonary
abscess 120
angiogram, multiphasic 30f
angiography 506
atresia 466
branch atresia 388
embolization 377
enlarged 262f
hypertension 86f
intimal sarcoma 231
descending 385
interlobar 224f
aspergilloma, secondary 375
unilateral 388
blood flow 386
asymmetrical 388
bronchogenic cyst 225
capillary
wedge pressure 437
cysts, unruptured 118
cytolytic thrombi 138
disease 75
severe 368
fibrosis 170
postinfective 142
gangrene 120
diagnosis of 505f
severe 505
etiopathogenesis of 102
nontubercular 98
intralobar sequestration 225f
leukostasis 167
lobule 143f
anatomy of secondary 143
lymphatics 66
lymphoma 247
primary 247
secondary 247
malformation of tricuspid valve 389
neoplasms 230
neuroendocrine neoplasms 248
nodule
calculators 368
characterization of 31
detection of 31
multiple 128
opacification 30f
outflow tract 388
parenchyma 128f
parenchymal injuries 292
chronic 508f
complications of 93
varix 368
vascular
pattern 437
normal 498f
varix 223
venous
drainage, abnormal 395
enlargement of 137f
recesses, left 447
recesses, right 447
Pulmonic stenosis, severe 389
PVD See Peripheral vascular disease
R
Radiation pneumonitis 78
Radiofrequency ablation 376
Radiological signs 386
Radiopaque foreign body 255
Ramus intermedius 405f
Rasmussen aneurysm 95f
Recesses 445
Residual pneumatoceles, multiple 107f
Restenosis 529
Restrictive cardiomyopathy 415
Reticular interstitial pulmonary pattern 55f
Reticular opacities 54f
Reticular pattern 53
Retroperitoneal hematoma, large 486f
Rhabdomyoma 425
Rhinoscleroma 264
Rib-bat sign 327f
Ring shadows 55
Rose thorn 310f
Roundworm 117
Rupture, risk of 470
S
Saddle pulmonary embolism, acute 503f
Salivary gland type tumors 231
Sand-Seashore sign 327f
Sarcoid granuloma 417f
Sarcoma 426
Sarcomatoid carcinomas 231
Scapular fractures 303
Schwann cells 190
Scimitar syndrome 512f
Scleroderma 55
Sclerosing pneumocytoma 231
Seashore sign 326
Segmental bronchi, smaller 22f
Segmental stenosis 388
Septal nodules, interlobular 67
Sequestration 225
Serratia 105
SFA See Superficial femoral artery
Siderosis 54
Siderotic cardiomyopathy 417
Sjögren syndrome 83f
Smooth septal thickening 73
Spin echo sequences 423
Spindle cell carcinoma 231
infections 126
Sternal fracture 303f
Sternal osteomyelitis 347f
Sternoclavicular dislocations 303
Subaortic ventricular septal defect 397f
Subdiaphragmatic abscess 320
Subendocardial perfusion defect 400f
Subpleural interstitial thickening 74f
Subpleural reticular opacities 171f
Subpulmonic effusions 309
Subsolid nodules 209
Sunburst appearance 205f
Superselective catheterization 361
Supraclavicular access 12
Supraglottic squamous cell cancer 251f
SVC See Superior vena cava
Synovial sarcoma 231
Systemic vasculitis 122
T
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy 419
TASC See Transatlantic inter-society consensus
Terminal bronchioles 80f
TEVAR See Thoracic endovascular aortic repair
Thoracic
aortogram 361
applications 22
disease 16
duct 41
endometriosis 333
endovascular aortic repair 485
injury 291
inlet 33
malignancy 351
meningocele, lateral 192
spine 41
splenosis 333
trauma 291
ultrasound 13f
Thoracocentesis, diagnostic 372
Thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, chronic 507f
Thrombosed aneurysm, partially 474f
Thrombus 429
Tracheal
adenoid cystic carcinoma 268f
bronchus 260f
caliber 255
diverticulum 272f
lumen 238
mass 267f
lobulated 268f
narrowing, length of 255
squamous cell carcinoma 268f
inflammatory 260
tumors 268f
wall, posterior 265f
Tracheobronchial
airway obstruction 375
division, major 7f
injury 297
radiological signs of 297b
invasion 241
lesions 354
papillomatosis 82
pathologies 260
tuberculosis 93
Tracheoesophageal fistula 269f
Tracheomalacia 262f
Tracheostomy tube 287
Tracherachiocephalic artery 369f
Trans-aortic valve replacement 17
Transatlantic inter-society consensus 522
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation 461
Transglottic carcinoma 270f
Transverse cardiothoracic ratio 382
Transverse fissure 57
Transverse sinus 445
Trapped lung 319
Trauma, sonography in 326
Traumatic lung herniation 294
Traumatic pneumatocele 293
Trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole 126
Trivial hemoptysis 353
Tropical eosinophilia 118f
Truncus arteriosus 392
TSH See Thyroid stimulating hormone
Tube potential reduction 25
Tubercular stricture 263f
Tuberculous pericarditis 96f
Tubular lesion 275f
Tubular shadows 56
V
Valsalva maneuvers 6
Vena cava
obstruction, superior 196
Veno-occlusive disease 507
Ventricular septal defect 386
Ventricular volumes, quantification of 395
Viscera sign 344f
Visceral pleural thickening 321
Visceroatrial situs 381
Volume rendering technique 517
von Recklinghausen's disease 190