A
Abortion, septic 271
Absolute neutrophil count 323
Acamprosate 179
Accommodation 202
Acetazolamide 377
Acetycholinesterase 168
Aching 78
Acidic urine 325
Activated partial thromboplastin time 70
Addison disease 33
Addisonian crisis 211
Adjuvant therapy 70
Adrenal function 365
Adrenal insufficiency, acute 91
Aggression 16
Agoraphobia 216
Air sacs 5
Albumin 93
Aldosterone 212
Allergic alveolitis, extrinsic 39
Allergy 239
Allopurinol 326
Alprazolam 217
Alteplase 44
Ambisome 354
Amenorrhea 308
American Association for Emergency Psychiatry 218
American College of Emergency Physicians 159
Amoxicillin 128
Amphocin 354
Ampicillin 318
Amylase 126
Anal sphincter tone, absent 156
Anaphylaxis, cutaneous 241
Androgen hormones 212
Anemia 165
Angina 239
Anginal symptoms, severe 79
Angiocath 48f
Angiogram, selective pulmonary 42f
Angiotensin receptor blockers 369
Angle-closure glaucoma, acute 376
Animal antiserum 222
Animal bites 220
Anorectic agents 34
Anterior dislocation, reduction of 152f
Antiacetylcholine receptor 166
Antianxiety medications 217
Antibody, antinuclear 32
Anticholinesterase drugs 167
Antiepileptics 167
Antigen, prostate-specific 162
Antihistamines 227
Anti-PD-1-monoclonal antibodies 168
Antistreptolysin O titer 95
Antithrombin therapy 70
Aortic arch anomalies 59
Apnea, central 39
Appendix diameter 278
Arachnoid cysts 1
Arrhythmia 177
Arterial occlusions, meningococcemia-induced 343f
Arterial oxygen, partial pressure of 62
Arteritis, temporal 376
Arthritis 127
Aspartate aminotransferase 130
Aspartate transaminase 165
Astrocytoma 23f
Ataxia 209
Atherosclerosis 310
Automobile accidents 15
B
Bacteremic origin 144
Bacteriuria 127
Balloon-catheter removal 316
Barbiturates 33
Barium enema study 289f
Cough, barking 294
Bartter-Schwartz criteria 210
Basilar skull fracture 15
Bath salts 180f
Bee sting 238
Benztropine mesylate 219
Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin 307
Bicarbonate 209
Bile acid sequestrants 204
Bilirubin 165
Biopsy, endomyocardial 95
Bird's beak 289
Biting flies 243
Bleeding
active 70
control 338f
diathesis 70
external 91
gastrointestinal 260
identifying source of 91
Blind spots 10
cultures 95
disorders 56
glucose 133
levels 208
loss of 90
control 213
dropping 239
high 10
low 264
maintain 8
tests 198
type 308
Body mass index 135
Body temperature 90
Borrelia burgdorferi 244f
Botulinum toxin 168
Bradyarrhythmia 91
Bradypnea 7
Brainstem infection 170
Braunwald classification 79t
Bronchial lesions 59
Bronchitis 239
Bronchoconstriction 240
Bronchorrhea 246
Bronchospasm 246
Bundle branch block 69
Bunny ear 36
C
Calf swelling 58
Campylobacter jejuni 174
Canabanoid hyperemesis syndrome 262
Canadian C-spine rule 20f
Cancer, active 58
Cannabis abuse 260
Carbamazepine 209
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 377
Carboxyhemoglobin 253
Carcinoid syndrome 197
Carcinoma, esophageal 320
Cardiac enzymes, elevated 94
Catecholamine surge 259
C-collar 50
Ceftriaxone 278
Celebrex 354
Cement burns 267f
Central pulmonary veins, extrinsic compression of 34
Central venous catheter site 324
Cephalosporin, third-generation 125
Cerebral
abscess 184
angiography 10
contusion 29
edema, reduce 8
salt wasting 364
spinal fluid 158
vascular disease 165
Cerebrovascular accident 158
Cerebyx 354
Cervix 144
Chest 31
computed tomography 45
discomfort 216
imaging 62
causes of 66fc
symptom of 259
tube 49f
wall 294
Chlordiazepoxide 178
Chloroquine 168
Cholangiopancreatography, endoscopic retrograde 131
Cholecystostomy 136
Cholelithisasis 83
Cholinesterase enzyme permitting 247
Ciprofloxacin 278
Circulation 331
Citrus fruits 326
Clammy sweat 90
Clavulanic acid 128
Clindamycin 168
Clonazepam 217
Clonidine 354
C-loop, widening of 131
Cocaine 197
Codeine 241
Collagen vascular disease 34
Colloid 93
Colon cut-off sign 131
Colonoscopy 120
Colovaginal fistulae 129
Compression 100
external 158
fracture, contralateral anteroposterior 335f
lateral 335f
ultrasound 40
Computed tomography 1, 6, 9, 13, 16, 21, 22, 26, 41f, 53, 61, 63f, 66, 83, 84f, 92f, 96, 114, 123, 124f, 127, 129, 130, 156, 158, 165, 166, 170, 177, 182, 192, 195, 210, 235, 275, 277, 314, 317, 330, 333, 346
severity index 133t
Condylomata acuminata 273f
Condylomata lata 273
Connective tissue disorders 10
Conservative method 8
Constipation 264
Constriction 91
Convulsions 325
Cor pulmonale 39
Corneal abrasion 375f
Corticotropin-releasing hormone 213
Cough 240
Coumadin 354
Cranial nerves 181
Craniofacial disorder 158
Craniotomy 4f
Cranium 158
C-reactive protein, elevated 94
Creatine phosphokinase 304
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease 184
Crystalloids, infusion of 308
Cullen sign 307f
Cyanosis 294
Cyclobenzaprine 352
Cystine stones 351
Cytokines 287
Cytomegalovirus 374
D
Degenerative disk disease 85f
Dehydration 205
Delusions 218
Dentition 331
Dermatitis, exfoliative 90
Dexamethasone 204
Dextrose, intravenous 203
Diastolic dysfunction 331
Diazepam 178
Diazoxide 198
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane 249
Diethylstilbestrol 308
Diplopia 168
Dipyridamole 186
Dirty fat 131
Disaster management 380
Distal ureter 346
Distention, jugular venous 365
Disulfiram 179
Diverticular disease 83
Diverticulum, true 128
Dobutamine 228
Dopamine 259
Dopaminergic neuron 260
Doppler flow 139
Doppler ultrasound 40
Dorsiflexion 39
Drawing blood 100
Drug abuse 216
Dry drowning 296
Dry mouth 264
Dry oral mucus 202
Dual energy radiographic absorptiometry 162
Dying, fear of 216
Dyspareunia 270
Dysreflexia, autonomic 196
Dystrophy, muscular 165
Dysuria 127
E
Eczema, venous 56f
acute pulmonary 203
interstitial 64f
origin of 62
peripheral 239
pitting 58
pulmonary 39
submucosal 347
Edrophonium 166
Ejection fraction 71
Electroencephalogram 192
Electroencephalography 193
Emergency eye wash tool 268f
Emesis 120
Emotional liability 26
Endarterectomy, carotid 186
Endocarditis, bacterial 341
Endometriosis 127
Endophthalmitis, traumatic 377
Endothelin receptor antagonists 37
Endotoxin 287
Endovascular therapies 186
Epididymo-orchitis 138
Epidural compression syndrome 155
Epigastric discomfort 120
Epiglottitis 291
Episode, acute 217
Erythema migrans 243f
Esophageal button battery 321f
Esophageal rupture 94
Esophageal spasm 94
Esophagitis 94
European honey bee 241f
Exercise 59
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenators 109
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 351
Eyelid drooping 10
F
Facet arthropathy, lumbar 161
Facial 29
Fasciculation 166
Fasciotomy procedure 340f
Fat embolism 39
Female reproductive system, anatomy of 271f
Femur fracture 280f
Fibrinolysis 70
Fistula formation 129
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome 271
Flail chest, Computed tomography of 46f
Flank pain 127
Fleas 243
Flesh burns 232f
Flu-like symptoms 79
Fluoroquinolones 168
Focal neurologic signs 159
Forced expiratory volume 36
Fosphenytoin 196
Free ventricular wall 91
Fresh frozen plasma 330
Fungizone 354
G
Gait 177
Glaucoma, acute 376
Glenohumeral joint dislocation 150
Glenoid rim fractures, anterior 151
Gonococcemia 341
Gonorrhea 308
Graves’ disease 203
Greater tuberosity avulsion fracture 151
H
Halo sign, positive 313f
Haloperidol 219
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome 64f
Head
elevation 328
atypical 22
cluster 158
different types of 24f
frontal 254
miscellaneous 158
tension-type 158
throbbing 254
thunderclap 10
types of 24fc
Heart
disease
atrial 34
ventricular 34
failure
acute right 109
pounding 216
rate, accelerated 216
rhythm 103
sounds 202
Hemangiomas 161
Hemangiomatosis, pulmonary capillary 34
Hematochezia 120
Hematuria 127
Hemicrania, chronic paroxysmal 158
Hemodialysis 325
Hemodynamics 107
Hepatic necrosis 260
Heroin abuse 262
Herpes simplex 374
Herpes zoster 374
High-tension pneumothorax needle 49f
Hinchey classification system 129
Hoarse cry 294
Hoarseness 239
Homan's sign 39
Human papilomavirus 273f
Hydration 325
Hydrocarbon, chlorinated 249
Hydrocephalus 5
Hydrocortisone 212
Hydromorphone 354
Hydrostatic pressure, minimizing 328
Hydroxychloroquine 168
Hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels 226
Hyperaggression 179
Hyperbaric therapy, indications for 254
Hyperbilirubinemia 146
Hypercholesterolemia 79
Hyperemia, conjunctival 304
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic state 208t
Hyperphosphatemia 325
Hyperpyrexia, severe 259
Hypersensitivity reaction 240
arterial 33
history of 74
paroxysmal 197
persistent pulmonary 34
portal 34
primary pulmonary 34
pulmonary venous 34
questionable 310
Hyperthyroidism 216
Hyperuricemia 325
Hyperventilation 8
Hypervolemia 364
Hypoperfusion 107
Hypophosphatemia 171
Hyporeflexia 209
Hyposmolality 208
Hypothalamus-anterior-pituitary-ACTH pathway 213
Hypothermia 145
Hypothyroidism 210
I
Idiopathic diseases 374
Iliopsoas compartment 92f
Immunosuppression 272
Immunosuppressive therapy 167
In vitro fertilization 308
Indinavir stones 351
Infantile spasms 193
Infectious diseases 341
Infectious Diseases Society of America 243
Inflammatory bowel syndrome 127
Inguinal hernia 138
Inotropes 107
Inotropic support 43
Insulin 206
Integrase strand transfer inhibitors 274
Intensive care unit 371
Intestinal spasms 264
Intra-aortic balloon pump 110
Intracranial disorder, nonvascular 158
Intracranial mass lesion 165
Intrauterine device 308
Intravenous Keppra levetiracetam 194
Iodine 204
Iritis 376
L
Lacrimation 246
Lactic acidosis 325
Ladd's procedure 290
Large infarction, large 73
Laryngomalacia 291
Laryngoscopy 320
Laryngotracheitis, acute 291
Laryngotracheobronchitis, acute 292
Lethargy 249
Leukopenia 145
Lichtenberg figure 236f
Light aerobic exercise 30
Light bulb 154
Limb paresis, asymmetric 170
Lip, edema of 233
Lipids 365
Lisinopril 157
M
Macroglossia 331
Maculopapular rash 273
Malaise 273
Malformation, arteriovenous 158
Mallory-Weiss syndrome 120
Mania 177
Mastoid air cells fractures 5
Maxillary sinus nontender 240
Mecamylamine 198
Meckel's diverticulitis 278
Mediastinitis, fibrosing 34
Medical expulsion therapy 351
Medical gallstone dissolution 136
Melanocyte stimulating hormone 213
Meningeal signs 159
Metabolic disorders 158
Metallic taste 224
Metaphyseal corner fractures 282
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 303
Methylprednisolone 240
Microstomia 331
Midazolam 259
Midgut volvulus 289
Mineralocorticoids 212
Miosis 246
Missing sepsis 147
Mitochondrial myopathy 165
Monobactam 125
Mosquito bites 243
Motor weakness, major 156
Mucosa swollen 240
Muffled voice 317
Muscular dystrophy, oculopharyngeal 165
Myasthenic crisis, acute 167
Mycophenolate 167
Mycoplasma 132
Myelin sheath, destruction of 173f
Myelinolysis, extrapontine 366
Myelitis, transverse 170
new classification of 73f
Myocardial perfusion imaging 72
Myocardial stiffness 331
Myoclonus 209
Myopathy 171
Myxoma, atrial 91
N
Naltrexone 179
Nasopharyngeal fragility 331
National Electronic Injury Surveillance System 300
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases 226
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke 193
National Stroke Association 189f
Near drowning 296
Neostigmine 167
Nephrolithotomy, percutaneous 351
Nesiritide 107
Neuralgias 158
Neuromas, acoustic 190
Neuromuscular blocking agents 168
Neuropsychiatric abnormalities 260
Neuropsychiatric testing, abnormal 254
Neuropsychologic testing 30
Nicotinic effects 246
Nifedipine 198
Nitroprusside 107
Nitrous oxide 36
N-methyl-D-aspartate 175
Noncritical coronary stenosis 72
Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation 107
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors 274
Novolin 354
Novolog 354
Nutrient artery 128
Nystagmus 177
O
Obesity 56
Obstipation 128
Ohm's law 231f
Oliguria, acute 146
Oral antibiotics 128
Oral calcium channel blockers 36
Oral injuries 282
Organ dysfunction 146
Organochlorine pesticides 249
Orthopnea 239
Osmolality, serum 209
Osteoporosis 161
Oxcarbazepine 209
P
Packed red blood cells 308
Pallor 294
Panbronchiolitis, diffuse 59
Pancolonic diverticula 128
Pancreas, normal 133
Pancreatic necrosis 133
Papillary muscle malfunction 73
Paralytic ileus 131
Paraneoplastic disease 172
Paranoia 179
Paresis 58
Parkland formula 232f
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea 239
Pelvic girdle 91
Pelvic hemorrhage, controlling 337
Penicillamine 168
Periappendiceal fat changes 277f
Pericardial disease 91
Pericardial friction rub 94
Pericardial tamponade 88
Pericardium 98f
Peripheral nervous system 197
Peritoneal cavity 91
Peritoneal lavage, diagnostic 332
Peritonitis, generalized 128
Pertussis 238
Phencyclidine 179
Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride 198
Phenytoin 241
Pheochromocytoma 203
Phlegmon, ill-defined fluid collection of 133
Phonophobia 26
Photophobia 10
Pinpoint pupils 264
Piperacillin 278
Plasmapheresis 167
Platelets 126
Pleural cavity 91
Pleurisy 53
Polycystic kidney disease, history of 10
Polycythemia 56
Polydipsia 205
Polymerase chain reaction 144
Polymorphonuclear neutrophil 275
Polymyositis 170
Polyphagia 205
Polysomnography 36
Polyuria, classical symptoms of 205
Pontine myelinolysis, central 366
Porphyria 171
Porphyrin metabolism, abnormal 172
Positron emission tomography 162
Posterior epistaxis, management of 311fc
Pralidoxime chloride injections 248f
Prednisone 204
Pregnancy 272
Profunda femoris vein 57f
Prominent systolic flow murmur 202
Propranolol 204
Propylthiouracil 204
Protamine 222
Protease inhibitors 274
Pseudodiverticulum 128
Pseudohyperkalemia 368
Pseudohyponatremia 363
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 324
Psychiatric emergencies 215
Psychiatric issues 177
Psychotropic drugs 33
Pubic rami 335f
Pubic ramus fracture 336f
Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease 34
Pump failure 91
Pure calcium phosphate stones 349
Pure matrix stones 351
Pyelogram, intravenous 371
Pyoderma gangrenosum 127
Pyridostigmine 167
Pyuria 127
R
Radioactive albumin 41
Ramsay Hunt syndrome 190
Ranson's criteria 133b
Ranson's CT severity index 132
Rapid bolus injection 69
Renal dysfunction, preexisting 325
Renal emergencies 346
Renal function 365
Renin angiotensin-aldosterone system 369
Repetitive nerve stimulation 165
Reteplase 69
Retinal detachment 376
Rhesus 308
Rheumatoid arthritis 143
Rh-immunoglobulin 5
Rhinitis 265
Rhino rocket applicator and packing 312f
Rhinorrhea 239
Richmond agitation-sedation scale 61
Right bundle branch block 35
Right ventricular assistive device 116
Ringer's lactate 227
Road traffic accidents 56
Rocky mountain spotted fever 341
Rotator cuff tears 151
Rule of nine 232f
S
Sacral fracture 336f
Sacroiliac complex 336f
Sacroiliac ligaments, complete disruption of 336f
Saddle anesthesia 156
Salivation 246
Salpingitis 308
Schistosomiasis 34
Schizophrenia 218
Sclera icterus 126
Sclerosis, multiple 184
Segmental wall motion abnormalities 95
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor 209
Sensation, loss of 10
Sensory loss, perianal 156
Sensory syndrome 172
Sentinel loop 131
Septal hypertrophy, asymmetric 33
Serial electrocardiograms 45
Serotonergic neuron 260
Serum lactate 145
Sheehan syndrome 213
Shockwave lithotripsy 351
Sigmoid colon 128
Sigmoid malignancy 127
Simple febrile seizure 295t
Skeletal injury 237
Soft-tissue compartments 91
Solitary toxic adenoma 203
Sore throat 239
Spasmodic croup 292
Sphincterotomy, endoscopic 136
Spinal stenosis 155
Splenectomy 56
Spondylolisthesis 161
Spondylolysis, lumbar 161
Spontaneous ureteral stone expulsion 348f
Sporadic disorder 34
Sputum 239
Squeezing 65
Steeple sign 293f
Stigmata 177
Stridor 317
Stupor 249
Subarachnoid space 13f
Substance abuse 258
Sudden infant death syndrome 111
Sulbactam 318
Superficial veins, collateral 58
Superior iliac spine, anterior 276
Symphysis, slight widening of 335f
Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone 208
Synovial fluid analysis 147f
Systemic lupus erythematosus 143
T
Tachydysrhythmia 67
Tamponade 91
Tazobactam 278
Tenecteplase 69
Test tubes 12f
Testicle, torsion of 139f
Tetanus 238
Tetany 325
Thoracic-lumbar-sacral orthosis 162
Thoracoscopy, video-assisted 53
Throat, inflammation of 318f
Thymoma 166
Tick bites 243
Tidal volume 61
Tonsillar enlargement 240
Topiramate 179
Toradol 354
Total iron binding capacity 251
Toxic multinodular goiter 203
Toxicology 220
Toxoplasmosis 374
Tramadol 354
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation 109
Transcranial Doppler ultrasounds 10
Transient ischemic attack 165
Transthoracic echo 96
Trazodone 354
Treponema pallidum 273
Tricyclic antidepressant 33
Tubular necrosis, acute 132
Tympanic membrane rupture 237
U
Ultrasound 131
Upper extremity, right 181
Upper gastrointestinal bleed 119
Uremia 171
Ureteral muscle spasm 347
Ureteral stones, tamsulosin for 346
Ureterolithiasis 346
Ureters 251
Urethra 144
Uretoscopy 351
Urinary frequency 127
Urokinase 44
Urticaria, acute 241
U-wave 356
V
Vaginal discharge 270
Vague abdominal pain 39
Valproic acid, intravenous 194
Valvular dysfunction, acute 91
Varicose veins 239
Vascular disorders 158
Vasculitic neuropathies 172
Vasoactive systems 223
Vasodilatory test, acute 36
Vasovagal reflex 33
Vein, femoral 57f
Ventricular assistive device 116
Ventricular septum, rupture of 91
Vertebroplasty, transcutaneous 162f
Vesicle fistulae 129
Vienna Concussion Conference 29
Vinblastine 354
Vincristine 354
Viral infection 286
Visual disturbances 26
Vitamin B12 level 218
Volume depletion, absence of clinical evidence of 210