A
Abobotulinum toxin 161
Accessory muscles 124
Acetylcholine 84
Acne 273
keloidalis nuchae 318
lesions, multiple 293
papular 270f
basic peels in 274fc
vulgaris 348
flare of 273
Acneiform eruptions 273
Acne-prone skin 9
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 245
Acrylates 70
Acrylic monomers-liquid system 61
Acrylic polymers-powder system 61
Acrylic systems, composition of 61t
Actinic keratosis 233
Adenosine monophosphate pathway 29
Aesthetic dermatologic indications 284
Aging face, evaluation of 171
Aging hands, signs of 232
Aging skin, changes in 37t
Alar artery, inferior 185
Alar fibers from maxilla 98
Allergan 142
Aloe 42
Aloesin 32
Alpha hydroxyethanoic acid 267
Alpha keto acids 267
Alpha-keratin intermediate filaments 74
Amateur decorative tattoos 330
Aminoquinolines 158
Ammonium alpha hydroxyethanoate 267
Ammonium glycolate 267
Amphoteric detergents 67
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 158
Anesthesia 314
Anionic detergents 67
Anthranilates 19
Antiaging effect 45
Antibodies, development of 89
Anticoagulated blood, centrifugation of 281f
Anticonvulsants 167
Anti-inflammatory action 14
Antimitotic action 14
Antipruritic action 14
Apocrine sweat 166
Aquagenic syringeal acrokeratoderma 164
Arched brow injection points 118f
Arginine peels 268f
Arnica montana 249
Asepsis, surgical level of 216
Aspergillus species 29
Astaxanthin 42
Asthma 64
Asymmetrical smile 227f
Atopic skin 9
Atrophic acne scars 273
Atrophic scar 348
Auricular nerve, greater 189
Auriculotemporal nerve 188
Author's technique 163
Autoimmune diseases 256
Autologous fat 233
Auxiliary ingredients 69
Avena sativa 41
Avobenzone 18
Axillae 140
Axillary region 166
B
Bacillus botulinus 84
Bacterial carriage, increased 63
Bacterial infection 273
Bacterium, discovery of 83
Barton's grading system 210
Bell's palsy 116
Bemotrizinol 18
Benzophenones 18
Benzoyl peroxide 8
Benzyl alconium chloride 58
Bidirection cogged thread 295f
Bionic acids 39
Bird nest hair 72
Bisdisulizole 18
Bisoctrizole 18
Bleeding disorder 350
Blemish balm creams 25
Blepharospasm strabismus, treatment of 168
Blue nevus 326
Body contouring 351
Bolus-tenting technique 234
Botanical antioxidants 41b
Botanical skin lightening agents 32t
Botanical substances 14
action of 86
application of 97
diffusion of 152
doses in
males 131t
efficacy of 143
for hyperhidrosis 140
formulations 88
in aesthetic procedures, complications of 150
after 110f
before 110f
effect of 158b
markings for 165f
into platysmal bands 134f
males, doses of 118t
preparations of 84b
reconstitution of 92f
safety profile 150
science of 83
serious adverse events 150
treatment with 121f
indication for intradermal 161
molecular structure of 87f
type B 84
Botulinum-derived neuromodulators 174
Brilliantines 70
Brow depression 97
Brow elevation 97
Brow must peak 174
Brow ptosis 114f
Brow shaping 118
Buccal branch 189
Buccal extension 182
Buccal nerve 189
Burn scars 311
Butylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer 70
C
Caffeic acid 34
Calcitonin gene related peptide 86
Calcium channel blockers 94
Calf contouring 97
Calf muscles hypertrophy 94
Calm after treatment 330f
Calm before treatment 330f
Cannula, injecting temples with 201f
Capsicum frutescens 53
Carbamazepine 167
Carnosine 40
Carotid arterial system, external 184
Catalase 40
Catalyst-dimethyl tolyamine 62
Cationic detergents 67
Cationic polymers 69
Cellular membrane complex 74
Central compartment 178
Central forehead, superficial 178
Central nervous system 167
Cervical branch 189
Cetearyl octanoate 70
Chelating agents 14
Chemical burn 71
Chemical classification 68
Chemical composition 66
Chemical properties 66
Chignon alopecia 71
Chlorophyta 42
Chromophores 17
Citrus fruits 267
Cleansing bars 5
basic bars 5
beauty 5
medicated bars 5
moisturizing 5
soaps 5
superfatted soaps 5
syndet bars 5
transparent soaps 5
types of 6t
Cleansing creams 7
Cleansing milk 7
Cleft lip repair 260
Cocamidopropyl betaine 7
Coffeeberry 41
Cogs thread insertion method 298
Collagen induction therapy 339
Collagen remodeling 270
Colloidal oatmeal 41
Columella 215
Compensatory hyperhidrosis 146
Contact sensitization 64
Coolsculpting device 352f
Coriticosteroid 284
Corrugator muscle 155
Corticosteroid injection 284
Cosmeceutical ingredients 45t
Cosmeceutical products, cell regulator in 44t
Cosmetic applications, resistance in 89
Cow's milk protein 158
central fan 115f
disappearance of 116f
full fan 115f
injection points for 115f
lower fan 115f
polydioxanone insertion method 297f
Curcumin 41
Cuticle curing 56
Cuticle damage 71
Cyclooxygenase inhibitors 38
Cyclosporine 158
D
Daidzein 41
Deep facial fat compartments 179f
Deep fascia 176
Deep fat 176
Deionized water 70
Demi-permanent hair dye 75
Denture, full 228
Deoxycholate 354
Deoxycholic acid 354
Deoxyribonucleic acid 40
Depigmenting agents 28b
Dermal augmentation 285
Dermal boosters 13
Dermal inflammation 270
Dermal insertion into skin 126
Dermal lesions 326
Dermal melasma 274
Dermal thinning 233
Dermapen 340
Dermastamp 340
Dermatoses 55
Dermatosurgical technique 256
Dilator naris 123
Dimethyl phthalate 70
Dimethylaminoethanol 39
Dioxybenzone 18
Disease burden, assessment of 140
Dizziness 64
Dorsal hand, anatomy of 232f
Dorsal nasal artery 184
Dorsum 215
D-penicillamine 158
Drowsiness 64
Drug interactions 158
Dry xerotic skin 9
Dryness 273
Dynamic nasal tip depression 122t
Dyschromias 308
Dystonia 167
E
Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma 164
Elastic tissue destruction 173
Emollients, classes of 13t
Emulsifiers 13
En coup de sabre 258
Endovenous laser ablation 233
Epidermal-dermal lesions 326
Ethanol 70
Ethnic variations 137
Excessive filler 216
Excessive vellus hair 319f
F
Facial muscles 98
Facial paralysis 261
Facial retaining ligaments 182
Facial sensory innervation 188t
Facial skeleton 177
Facial symmetry by myomodulation, restoration of 261
Fatty alcohols 12
Fatty toxin 83
Fever blisters 293
Feverfew 42
Fibroblast growth factor 280
Filler
advantages of 256
biodegradable 240
combining 196
in lower face, indication for 218
noncosmetic indications for 256
types of 215
Filler injection
complications after 197t
into perioral lines, before 230f
into white roll, before 229f
Filler substance-related complications 238
Fitzpatrick-Goldman wrinkle 309
Flaccid cheek 154
Flared brow injection points 117f
branch 185
injections 154
polydioxanone insertion method 297f
transverse 97
skin of 98
with boluses with needle, injection of 200f
with cannula, injection of 200f
Foreign body granulomatous reaction 339
Free acid 267
Frey's syndrome 145
Frozen face appearance 155
Fucoxanthin 42
Furfuryladenine 39
G
Galderma 161
Genistein 41
Gentamicin 158
Ginkgo biloba 95
Glabella 195f
Glabellar complex 106
Glabellar frown lines, patterns of 107
Glabellar skin 98
Glogau-Klein point 225
Glucopyranosides 39
Glutaraldehyde 58
Glycol citrate 267
Glycols 70
Glycosaminoglycans 12
Gradual hair dye 75
Granulosis rubra nasi 164
Grape seed extract 41
Green tea 95
Groin hyperhidrosis 145
after botulinum toxin treatment 125f
before botulinum toxin treatment 125f
injection for 125f
severe 125f
treatment of 125t
Gustatory hyperhidrosis 145
H
Hair
appearance, role in 66
breakage 71
coloring 75
conditioners 67
cosmeceuticals 66
creams 70
damage 71
faulty color of 72
gel 69
mousse 70
oils 71
perming 78
properties of 66
rinses 69
serum 70
shampoo 66
spa 78
straightening 76
surface properties 68
thinning 284
type of 68
wax 70
Hairspray 70
Hemoglobin 284
Hidradenitis suppurativa 164
Hinderer's lines 206
Histopathological analysis 292
Hollow microneedles 341
Homomenthyl salicylate 19
Human skin, functions of 37b
Hydrocarbon oils 12
Hydroxycoumarins 31
basic peels in 275fc
disease 140t
severity scale 140
prevention 156
problem of primary 140
treatment of 141
Hypertrichosis 318
Hypertrophy 273
Hypesthesia 151
I
Ideal moisturizer 15
Idebenone 40
Immunology 88
Incobotulinum toxin 161
Indigofera tinctoria 76
Inflammation 336
Inflammatory factors 286
Inflate fat pads 173f
Infraorbital artery 184
Infraorbital fat pads, pseudoherniation of 154
Infraorbital nerve 188
Infrared radiation protection, sunscreen with 24
Infratrochlear nerve 187
Injection-reactivation 197
Insulated needles 345f
Insulin-like growth factor 279
Intradermal injections 162f
Iron oxide 18
Irritant contact dermatitis 58
Irritation 273
Isobutane 70
Isoctrizinol 18
Itching 197
Itch-related disorder 164
J
Jacob's ladder 112
Japanese hair straightening 76
Jawline, injection technique for 219f
Jessner's peel 269
Jet anesthesia 146
Jowl 172
Juvederm ultra plus 216f
L
Labiomandibular sulcus 179
Lacrimal artery 184
Lagophthalmos 154
Lambros's theory 208
Laminaria japonica 42
Lanolin 70
Laser
combination of 332
for pigmentation 326
hair removal 318
in ethnic skin 318
picosecond 332
technique 256
toning 331
treatment approach 319
with multiple wavelengths 321
Lawsonia alba 75
Leg flexion at knee 97
Levodopa 34
Lid-cheek junction 209
Light-emitting diode 340
Lights and lasers 233
Lincosamide 158
Linoleic acid 31
after filler, overcorrection of 239f
anatomy of 50
arterial supply of 224f
asymmetry 155
with hyaluronic acid fillers 231
balms 51
before injecting fillers 226
border, loss of 226
complications 155
glosses 52
layers of 224f
liners 53
lines, vertical 97
plumpers 53
protrusion of 97
ptosis 155
rejuvenation 223
repair, postcancer treatment 260
skin of 98
stains 52
to aging, changes in 226b
Lipids 13
Lipodermatosclerosis 288
Lipodystrophy 260
Lipoic acids 39
Lipolysis, injection 354
Liquid washes 5
Local anesthesia 300
Local infection 284
Lotions 7
Lower forehead rhytids, exaggeration of 155
Lumbrical muscles 156
Lumping and clumping 197
Lustureless nails 63
Lycopenes 42
M
Magnesium sulfate 158
Male face before injecting 208f
Manchester scar scale 286
Mandible, incisor fossa of 98
Mandibular retaining ligament 183
Marginal mandibular branch 189
Marine algae 42
Masseter tuberosity 98
Masseteric ligaments 183
Maxillary periosteum 98
Mcgregor's patch 183
Melaleuca alternifolia 42
Melisma, peels response in 273b
Membranous septum 122
Mental crease 221
Mental nerve 189
Menthyl anthranilate 18
Meradimate 18
Merz aesthetics 161
Mesotherapy 354
Metal implant 350
Methyleicosanoic acid, eighteen 74
Microencapsulated tattoo ink 331
Microepidermal necrotic debris 307
Microneedling
benefits of 339
devices, types of 340
disadvantages of 339
radiofrequency 343
indication of 347b
Microscopic thermal zone 307
Midface
anatomy of 204
assessment of 174
augmentation 206f
filler injection 206f
firming 162
indications 120
volumization of 206
Midreticular dermis 266
Midzygoma region, augmentation of 208
Migraine 168
Milia formation 339
Modiolus 98
additives in 13
formulations 15t
help 11
ingredients of 12fc
role of 14
type of 15
use
instructions for 15
tips for 15
Moisturizing action 14
Molecules, future 44
Mono polydioxanone thread 294
Mono thread 295f
Monocarboxylic acids 267
Morphea 258
Multidirection cogged thread 295f
Muscle 129
ache 138
around mouth 102f
contributors, minor 120
in gummy smile 124t
in modiolar complex 102f
in nasal flare 123t
in perioral lines 126t
indicated 122t
of forehead 99f
pain 138
relaxants 158
table of 98t
weakness 147
Mushroom extract 42
Mycobacteria, atypical 197
Mycobacterium fortuitum 59
Myopathy 158
N
Nail
medical indications for 63
extension application, steps for basic 60t
permanent loss of 63
pitting 63
plate
surface 56
thinning of 62
polish
application of 56
constituents of 57t
use, side effects of 58t
salon technicians 64t
shaping 56
temporary loss of 63
Nasal bone, periosteum of inferior 98
Nasal bridge 215
Nasal lines, transverse 121
Nasal nerve, external 188
Nasal recontouring 242f
Nasal septum 98
Nasal spine 122
Nasociliary nerve, terminal branch of 187
Nasofrontal angle 215
Nasojugal groove 209
Nasolabial angle 215
Nasolabial fat compartment 179
Natural moisturizing factors 11
Neck 301
bands 133
disappearance of vertical 134f
vertical 134f
polycaprolactone insertion techniques 304
rein technique for 301f
weakness 156
Necklace lines 97
Neurogenic inflammation 167
Neuromuscular junction 161
Neuronox 161
Neurosensory changes 64
Neurotoxin-associated proteins, role of 85
Niacinamide 40
Nonbiodegradable fillers 240
Noncosmetic treatments, filler treatments for 256b
Noninsulated needles 345f
Nonionic detergents 67
Nonmelanoma skin cancer 63
Nonneutralizing antibodies 89
Nonpigmented hair 322f
Nonserious adverse events 151
Nonsurgical face lifting 347
O
Oatmeal 41
Octisalate 19
Octocrylene 18
Octyl methoxy cinnamate 19
Octyl salicylate 19
Octylacrylamide 70
Octylsalicylate 18
Oil sheen spray 70
Oily skin 9
Oligopeptides 31
Onychodystrophy 63
Onycholysis 62
Onychomycosis, superficial white 58
Oozing 165f
Opaque lipsticks 53
Opioid analgesics 167
Optical properties 66
Oral anticholinergic agents 141
Oral commissures 230
depression of 97
downturned 226
Oral mucosa, skin grafting in 319f
Orange-brown staining 213
Orbicularis retaining ligaments 183
Orbicularis roll 211
Orbital retaining ligament 209f
Orbitomalar ligament 209
Oxybenzone 18
P
Pacemaker 350
Palm sweating area 144
Palmar hyperhidrosis 141
Palmoplantar eczema 166
Palpebral ligament, medial 98
Palpebromalar groove 209
Pan-facial rejuvenation 244f
Panthenol 40
Papillary dermis 266
Para-aminobenzoic acid derivatives 19
Paradoxical hypertrichosis 322
Paraphenylenediamine 75
Paratoluenediamine 75
Paronychia vesicle 62
Parotid gland 189f
Pediatric population 322
Pedicure, problems related to 57
Penicillamine 94
Penicillium species 29
Peptides 43
Perfluorodecalin 331
Perifollicular erythema 323f
Periocular region 99f
Periorbital pigmentation 268f
Periorbital region before injection 211
Periosteum 176
Peroxidase 40
Phaeophyta 42
Pharmacology 88
Phenol-salicylic acid 265
Phenylalanine hydroxylase 27
Philtrum 228
Phlebology 233
Phosphatidylcholine 354
Phospholipids 12
Photoaging wrinkles 193
Photobonded nails 61
Photodamaged skin 308
Photodynamic therapy 337
Photoinitiaters 62
Photo-onycholysis 63
Photoprotection 25
Photoprotective action 14
Physical blockers, classification of 18t
Physical burn 71
Physical protection 23
automobile glass 24
clothing 23
hats 23
make up 23
shade 23
sunglasses 23
window glass 23
Pigmentation, peels for 273
Pilonidal sinus 318
Pinus pinaster 42
Pitted keratolysis 164
Plantarflexion 97
Plasma rich protein 346
Plastic nail tips 60
Plastic surgery, extreme 171
Platelet-rich fibrin 281
Platelet-rich plasma 278, 279, 279f, 279t, 280, 281, 282b, 282f, 283f, 284, 284b, 285, 285f, 285t, 286, 286f, 287f, 288, 313, 335
classification of 280
complications of 288
in aesthetic dermatology 278
in ulcer 288f
kits 284f
modifications of 284
Polycystic ovarian syndrome 320
Polyhydric alcohols 12
Polyhydroxy acids 39
Polymer film lipsticks 52
Polyphenols-ellagic acid 33
Polyphenols-silymarin 33
Pomade 70
Pompholyx 166
Port-wine stain 312
Postinflammatory hypopigmentation 323f
Postlip surgery 260
Postpeel care 274
Postrhinoplasty issues, correction of 215
Postshampoo conditioners 69
Postsurgical defect 259
Potassium titanyl phosphate 251
Povidone-iodine solution 143
Pre vitamin D, synthesis of 22fc
Preinjection preparation 211
Prejowl sulcus 219
Prelaser preparation 328
Prescription molecules 38
Pretreatment counseling 94
Prilocaine 151
Priming tips 266
Procerus and corrugators, injection point for 107f
Procyanidin 33
Propane 70
Pruritic vesicles 62
Pseudofolliculitis barbae 318
Pycnogenol 42
R
Radix breakpoint 215
Reactions, major adverse 235
Red blood cells 284
Rejuvenation, strategies for 174
Rejuvenators 13
Reshaping nose, after 216f
Resorcinol 266
Restylane lip injection 227f
Reticular dermis, upper 266
Rhinitis 64
Rhodophyta 42
Ribonucleic acid 44
Riehl's melanosis 327f
Rimabotulinum 145
Ristow's space 180
Rosa mosqueta 40
Rosacea skin 9
S
Salon hair procedures 74
Salon nail procedures 55
Salon procedures 56
Scabbing, mild 339
Scarring and atrophy 273
Sclerotherapy 233
Scrubs 7
Scrunch lines 120
Seborrheic dermatitis 8
Semipermanent straightening 76
Sensory innervation 187
Septicemia 284
Silatriazole 18
Silymarin 41
Skin 176
and fat 173
barrier 265
cleansers
ingredients of 4
types of 5
color of 211
condition 9
accompanying 9t
elasticity 211
firming 45
grafting 318
laxity 174
lightening
agents 27
molecules 14
makeup-loaded 9
malignancy 350
of color 265
of opposite side 98
reactions 152
mechanism of action 161
technique 162f
scars technique, chemical reconstruction of 309
tightening 347
tone 161
turnover acceleration 30
type, moisturizer on 15t
whitening 45
Smile, types of 227
Snap test 211
Sodium hydrogen carbonate 304
Sodium sulphacetamide-sulfur combination 8
Soft tissue
history of 192
of midface 204
of upper face 199
fillers, application of 176
pogonion 221
Solar lentigines 233
Solar lentigo 326
Solar purpura 233
Solid microneedles 341
Spider veins 347
Spin traps 40
Splayed eyebrows 110
Spock's appearance 113
Spring thread 295f
Square jaw 131
Squeeze tube lip moisturizers 51
Static rhytids 157
Steiner's line 225
Sterile, inside 300f
Sterols 12
Strabismus 116
Stratum corneum interaction 4
Stratum granulosum 266
Striae before treatment 312f
Submammary hyperhidrosis 145
Suborbicularis fat pad 173
Substrate cleansers 8
Succinylcholine 158
Sulisobenzone 18
Sunscreen 17
compliance 24
boots 21
diffey 21
sun protection factor 21
ultraviolet measurement 21
filter classification 17
formulation 20
aerosol sprays 20
emulsions 20
gels 20
mousses 20
oils 20
ointments 20
sticks 20
Superoxide dismutase 40
Supraorbital ridge, medial 98
Supraperiosteal depot technique, vertical 212
Sweating-related disorders 164
Swellable microneedles 341
Systemic lupus erythematosus 328
Systemic photoprotection 23
T
Tartaric acid 39
Tear, Barton's grading system of 210t
Teeth, inclination of 226
Temple injection points 200f
Temporal branches 189
Temporal fat compartment, lateral 179
Temporal hypertrophy 94
Temporal ligamentous adhesion 183
Temporal region 176
Temporary bruising 231f
Test patch 328
Tetracaine 151
Thick palmar skin 144
Thioctic acid 31
Thoracic fascia, superficial 98
Thread
barbed 291
description of 299
history of 291
length of 292
types of 291
unidirection cogged 295f
Throat irritation 64
Thrombocytopenia, critical 284
Tissue necrosis 197
Tobacco 284
Toluene sulfonamide formaldehyde resin 58
Topical anesthesia 162f
Topical antiaging cosmeceuticals 38
Toxic action 265
Tranexamic acid 30
Trans epidermal water loss 3
Trapezius muscle hypertrophy 94
Traumatic scar, depressed 259f
Tretinoin 39
Trigeminal nerve 187
Trimming nails 56
Tsuga canadensis 17
Two-point technique 200f
U
Ultraviolet light 17
Uneven nose 216
Upper eyelid, ptosis of 113
Upper teeth, anterior inclination of 227f
Urethane acrylate oligomers 62
Uric acid 40
Urology uses 168
V
Valproate 167
Vascular complications 230
Vascular lesions 308
Vascular stent 350
Vegetable dye 75
Vermilion body 229
Vermilion border, lengthening of 226
Vision, double 153
Vitiligo, onstable 328
Voice changes 156
Volume loss, classification of 210