Atlas of Critical Care Yatin Mehta, Jeetendra Sharma
INDEX
Page numbers followed by f refer to figure.
A
Abdomen
acute 279f
contrast-enhanced computed tomography 595f, 605, 606, 606f, 612, 614, 617, 620, 623
Abdominal compartment syndrome 386, 386f
Abdominal wall
abscess 605, 605f
anterior 605
postlaparotomy opened 575, 575f
Abscess 285
Acanthamoeba 479
Acapella 86
device 86f
Acetazolamide 482
Acid-fast bacilli 414
stain 414, 414f
Acid-fast stain 445f
modified 424, 424f
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 471, 478
Actinomyces 346, 479
Actinomycetales 479
Air
bronchogram 555
containing collection 608
embolism 568
Airway
anatomy 7
assessment 3, 6
devices in ICU 20
exchange catheter 55, 55f
management 1
pressure, high peak 562
Allen's test 184
modified 571
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 541
Allergic eye disease 478
Alpha coma 380, 380f
demonstrative of 380
Alpha-hemolysis 413
Alpha-hemolytic streptococci 479
Alveolar hemorrhage, diffuse 501, 501f
Ambu auragain 42, 42f
Ambu aura-I laryngeal mask airway 41
Ambu auraonce 22f, 45, 45f
Ambu bag mask 20f
Ambu king vision 34f
American Heart Association Guidelines 343
American Stroke Association 343
Amikacin 447
Amoxicillin 447
Ampicillin 447
Amplatz left coronary catheter 146f
Ampullary orifice 252f
Amputed ischemic stump 388, 388f
Amyloidosis 105, 156
Anaerobic jar 450, 450f
Analgesia pumps, patient-controlled 361, 361f
Aneurysmal dilatation 468f
and tortuosity 468
Aneurysms 232, 310
Angiography 143
digital subtraction 344, 355, 355f, 399
Angioplasty 143
Ankylosing spondylitis 11
Anomalous pulmonary venous connection 119
Anterior chamber reaction 478, 487
Anterior wall
motion index 193, 193f
acute 193
myocardial infarction 167f, 173f
Antiarrhythmics 156
Antibiotic 447
Antibody-mediated rejection
acute 463
severe 463f
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody 494
associated vasculitis 501f
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome 501, 502f
Aorta 595f
ascending 592f, 595f, 596f, 600f
coarctation of 123, 150f
Aortic aneurysm 218, 232
Aortic cusps, thickened 121f
Aortic dissection 164, 523
acute 223, 223f
dissection flap suggestive of 600
Aortic hiatus, level of 605
Aortic regurgitation 121, 523
severe 121f, 135, 135f
Aortic valve 151f
aneurysm 135
replacement 135, 136
post-transcatheter 129f
stenosis 523
Aortitis 135
Apophysomyces variabilis 439f
Arch of aorta 592f
Argon plasma coagulation 247, 268
Arrhythmias 154, 165
Arterial occlusion 310
Arteriovenous fistula, cannulation of 465
Arteriovenous malformation 355
embolization 355
Artery
aneurysm, anterior communicating 313
anterior communicating 313f
Ascites 550
Aseptate fungal filaments 416, 416f
Aspergillosis 434, 443
invasive 431
Aspergillus 416, 479
fumigatus 436f
Aspiration
pneumonia 589
pneumonitis 398, 398f
Asymmetric septal hypertrophy 113f, 205
Atelectatic lung 549, 549f
Atherosclerosis 126
Atrial appendage
left 107, 107f, 110
right 108
Atrial fibrillation 108, 174f, 190, 190f, 195
with fast ventricular response 195f
Atrial flutter 177f
Atrial myxoma, left 231, 231f
Atrial pressure, right 509
Atrial septal defect 117, 117f, 185, 228
eisenmenger 185f
Atrial thrombus, left 227, 227f
Atrioventricular block, first-degree 154, 154f
Atropine 482
Autoimmune disorders 541
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia 529
Autologous lower extremity arteriovenous fistula 469
Autophagocytosis 534
Axonal injuries 285
B
Bacterial keratitis 478
Bag and mask 20
Bain circuit 57, 57f
Balloon
catheter, inflation of 147f
mitral valvotomy 149f, 222
Bamboo spine 11, 544
Barcode sign 544f
Barrett's esophagus 261, 261f
Basal ganglia bleed CT and MRI 295
Basal patchy consolidations 597
Basal pleural effusion, moderate left 587
Basal segmental openings, posterior 64
Basophilic stippling 535
Beer-Lambert's law, modification of 517
Bernoulli's principle 80, 81
Beta-hemolysis 413
Beta-hemolytic streptococci 479
Beta-lactamases, extended-spectrum 446f
Biatrial enlargement 105
Bicuspid aortic valve 123, 127
Bile duct, common 625f
Biliary ascites 606
Biliary cirrhosis 75
Bird's beak appearance 549
Bispectral index 360, 360f
Black necrotic patch 437f
Blast cells 539, 539f
Blastoconidia, size of 427f
Bleeding preargon photocoagulation, active 70f
Bleeding, ventricular extension of 344f
Blood
collection 403f
procedure 404
count 484
culture
collection 403
system, automated 447, 451f
fluid level 288
pressure 392
pump, centrifugal 569, 569f
serum fluid levels, classic 289f
smear, thin 526f
temperature 509
Blowout fracture of orbit 488
Blue rhino single dilator technique 51
Bougie 33f
Bowel ischemia, small 618, 618f
Bowel loop
dilated small 614
thickened 608
Bowel obstruction 591, 591f
Bowel perforation 399, 399f
Brachiocephalic arteriovenous fistula 468
Brachiocephalic trunk stenosis, left 475, 475f
Bradyarrhythmias 158
Brain
abscess 346, 346f
arterial
blood supply of 338f
supply of 338
injuries, traumatic 285
magnetic resonance imaging 484
posterior fossa 285, 285f
Brimonidine 482
Bronchial asthma 452
Bronchial lumen 89f
Bronchiectasis 75, 91
chest
CT scan 91f
X-ray 91f
Bronchiolitis obliterans 567
Bronchoalveolar lavage 505
Bronchopleural fistula, traumatic 389, 389f
Bronchoscope, flexible 88
Bronchoscopy airway 39, 39f
Bronchoscopy masks 40, 40f
Bronchus intermedius 63f
lower 63
Bronchus, right main 592f, 593f
Bull's eye plot 115f
Bundle branch block
complete left 166f
left 142
right 155, 155f, 172f, 178f, 191
Butterfly rash 491
C
Cabot rings 535
Calcinosis cutis 497f
Calcium-channel blocker 156
Calcofluor 423f
mount 423
Calcofluor-potassium hydroxide 431f
Cameron ulcer 259, 260, 260f
Candida 479
albicans 426, 426f
auris 426, 427f
on corn meal agar 426f
glabrata 427
invasive 425
krusei 428, 428f
meningoencephalitis 425
parapsilosis 428, 428f
pyelonephritis 422
tropicalis 427
morphology of 427f
Carbon dioxide, maximal concentration of 510f
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors 482
Carcinoma 67f, 75
esophagus 68, 262, 262f
Cardiac amyloidosis 105
Cardiac arrhythmias 568
Cardiac index 509, 510f
Cardiac interventions 143
Cardiac monitor 510f
Cardiac output 510f
monitor 512f
pulmonary artery catheter 512, 512f
Cardiac resynchronization therapy 163
defibrillator 143
Cardiogenic shock 164, 537f
Cardiomegaly bilateral perihilar haze 100f
Cardiomyopathy 142, 155
dilated 230
idiopathic-dilated 166f
Cardiopulmonary bypass 519
Cardiovascular intervention 143
Cardioverter defibrillator
automated implantable 160, 160f
implantable 143
Carotid artery occlusion
left internal 317
right internal 316
Carotid stenting 341, 341f, 355
Carpentier classification, modification of 121
Cataract, intumescent white 481f
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 175f
Catheter mount with port 56f
Ceftazidime 447
Ceftriaxone 447
Celiac disease 253, 253f
Center of bronchi 434f
Central ground-glass opacity 599
Central nervous system 199
Central retinal artery occlusion 485
Central thrombolysis 108f
Central venous catheters 412
Centriacinar nodular areas 602
Cerebral angiography 343
Cerebral arteriovenous malformation 344
Cerebral artery
bilateral anterior 318f
infarct, middle 303f
left posterior 318f
middle 342
occlusion, bilateral anterior 318
right
anterior 303f
posterior 305f
thrombus, middle 342, 342f
Cerebral blood flow 364
Cerebral edema 285
diffuse 298f
Cerebral hemorrhage 344f
Cerebral vessels 344f
Cerebritis 285
Cerebrospinal fluid 359, 412, 423
Cervical cord injury 570, 570f
Cervical meningomyelocele 16, 16f
Cervical spine
fracture dislocation 400, 400f
injury 366
Chamber pacemaker, dual 157
Chemosis 477
Cherry-red spot 485f
Chest
computed tomography of 19, 501f, 598, 598f, 602
contrast-enhanced computed tomography 599, 600
drain, postintercostal 97f
injury 392, 392f
penetrating injury to 384f
trauma 383f
X-ray 18, 18f, 585, 585f, 586, 587f, 589
Chickenpox 407
skin lesions 407f
Chigger borne typhus 409
Churg-Strauss syndrome 541
Ciaglia technique 51
Ciprofloxacin 447
Circle of Willis 338
Cladophialophora bantiana 440
Clavulanic acid 447
Cleft lip 16, 16f
Cleft palate 16, 16f
Clostridium difficile infection 241
Clotting time
Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus 487
Colitis 612, 612f
Collagen vascular disorders 126
Colon, ascending 595f
Colonic Crohn's: multiple colonic ulcers 243f
Colonic growth 239, 239f
Colonic lesions 239
Colonic loops, dilated 621f
Colonic mucosa, cobblestoning of 243f
Colonic pseudo-obstruction 621, 621f
Colonic stricture 240, 240f
Colonic ulcer 242, 242f
large 241f
Colonoscopy 239
Color Doppler ultrasonography 500f
Common bile duct, dilated 277
Communicating artery aneurysm, right posterior 311
Computed tomography
multiplanar imaging 283
scan 392
Congenital deformity 73
Conjunctival defect 476f
epithelial 477, 477f
Connective tissue
diseases 529
disorders 478
Consciousness, loss of 344
Constrictive pericarditis, chronic 106, 106f, 207f, 216
Contact lens 478
Contrast-enhanced computed tomography 393, 398, 592f
Contusion 285
Cor pulmonale, acute 155
Core valve 129
Cork screw devices 369
Corn meal agar 427f
Corneal edema 481, 482
Corneal epithelial defects 477
Corneal ulcer 478
Corneal ulceration
with hypopyon 478f
with infiltrate 478f
Coronal reformation 613, 614f, 615
Coronary angiogram 215
Coronary artery
angiography
left 144f
right 144f
bypass graft 120f
disease 155, 179f
mid-right 153f
right 145f, 146f
Coronary cannulation, left 146f
Coronary predilation balloon catheter 148f
Coronary stent 148f
expanded 148f
infection 139
Corpuscular volume, mean 530
Cortical necrosis
computed tomography of acute 458
diffuse acute 458f, 459f
Cotton wool spots 490
Craniosynostosis 15, 15f
Cricothyrotomy 11
Crohn's disease 75, 243, 243f, 245, 246
Crohn's ileitis 245, 245f
Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis 501
Cryptococcosis CNS infection 441
Cryptococcosis lung infection 441
Cryptococcus 415, 423, 441f
yeast cells 423f, 441f
Cuffed polyvinyl chloride endotracheal tube 25
Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa 498, 498f
Cyclophosphamide 494
Cystic fibrosis 75
Cystic shadows, thin-walled 586
Cysts in Grocott stain 443f
D
Decerebrate posture 336
Decompressive craniectomy 349, 349f
Decorticate posture 336
Deep brain stimulation 362, 362f
Deep venous thrombosis 76, 183
Demyelinating disorders 285
Deoxyribonucleic acid 406
Descending aorta 592f, 593f, 596f, 600f
Descending colon 595f
wall thickening of 612
Descending stent, left anterior 139, 139f
Diabetes mellitus 478
Diagnostic catheter
Judkins left 144f
Judkins right 144f
Diaphragmatic pinch 259f
Diastolic filling pattern, restrictive 105
Diastolic murmur 103f
Dimercaptosuccinic acid scan 472
Disc diffusion method 448
Discoid lupus erythematosus 492, 492f
Diverticulum 620
Dorzolamide 482
Dot sign 342
Double lumen tube 29, 30
anterior position of left-sided 29f
in situ 89f
Duke's criteria 133
Duodenal lesions 249
Duodenal nodule 249, 249f
Duodenal stricture, benign 250, 250f
Duodenal ulcer 251f
disease 251
large 251, 251f
Duodenum 595f
second part of 253f
Dynamic hyperinflation 385, 385f
E
Ebstein's anomaly 130, 212f
Echo-based Doppler methods 122
Echocardiography 103, 197, 208, 503f
images, electrocardiography gated 104
Echogenic reverberation artifacts originating, vertical 551
Edematous bowel loops, thickened 618
Edwards SAPIEN valve 151f
Electrical cardiometry 523
Electrocardiogram 510f
Electrocardiography 154f, 155, 165, 190, 191, 192f
Electroencephalography 360, 372, 372f
continuous 373
Emphysematous pancreatitis 617f
Emphysematous pyelonephritis 461f
computed tomography of acute 461
Empyema 75
Encephalitis 285, 326
End-expiratory pressure, positive 384
Endobronchial lesion 70f
Endobronchial mass 66, 66f, 70
Endocarditis 135
Endogenous endophthalmitis 486
Endometrium 629f
Endophthalmitis 486, 487
postoperative 486f
Endoscopic images 239, 274
Endoscopic ultrasound 249
Endotracheal intubation 5
Endotracheal tube 5f, 18, 19, 19f, 23, 25f, 27, 28, 511f
before insertion of 5f
double lumen 89
malpositioned 19f
obstructed 387, 387f
position of 18, 18f
preformed 27
Enterobacteriaceae 479
Enterocutaneous fistula 607, 607f
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 409
Eosinophilic leukemia, chronic 541
Eosinophils 434f, 541, 541f
Epidural hematoma 337
Epidural hemorrhage 285
Episcleritis 504
Epithelial defect 478
Epstein-Barr virus 540
Ertapenem 447
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate 484, 500
Escherichia coli 448f, 487
Esophageal
candidiasis 256, 256f
carcinoma 67
fistula 257, 257f
lesions 254
lumen 264f
mucosa 256f
self-expanding metal stent 263, 263f
sphincter, lower 258
stricture, benign 264, 264f
variceal bleed 255
varices 254, 604
large 254f, 275f
wall with pus discharge, defect in 257f
Esophagus 67f, 604
causing luminal narrowing 262f
malignant lesions in 263f
Excessive daytime somnolence 72
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 519, 519f, 522, 567f, 568, 569, 569f
Extradural
hematoma 337, 337f, 396, 396f
hemorrhage 285
Extra-thoracic neck mass, anterior 10
Extravascular lung water 515
Eye injury, penetrating 483, 483f
Eyeball transverse diameter 350
Eyelid 437f
F
Face mask 78
simple 78f
Fast ventricular rate 174f
Femoral artery 460f
superficial 400, 469
transection, distal superficial 400, 400f
Femoral sheath components 147f
Fever blisters 406
Fiberoptic bronchoscope 88f
Fiberscopy, flexible 40
Fibrin 487
Fibrosing Aspergillus mediastinitis 436
Filamentous fungi 479
Finger
multiple gouty tophi in 466f
pulse oximeter 87, 87f
Fish tail
appearance 545
lung 545, 545f
Fistula cannulation 465f
Fixed oxygen concentration delivery devices 82
Flail mitral leaflet 124
Flange tracheostomy tube, adjustable 565, 565f
FloTrac transducer 513f
Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery image 325
Fluoroscopic images 149, 163f, 214
Fogarty catheter 89, 89f
Folate deficiency 535
Foley's catheter 580, 580f
Foot drop 581, 581f
Foramen of Monro 353
Forceps technique 51
Forehead of child 437f
Foreign body 67f
Fracture 285
white blow-out 488
Frontoparietal cortex, right 293f
Frontoparietal haemorrhage, left 294
Frontoparietal region, left 294f
Frontoparietal subdural hemorrhage 287
Fundal varices 266, 266f
Fundic gland polyp 269f
Fungal infection
in critical care 421
of surgical wound 391, 391f
Fungal rhinosinusitis, acute necrotizing 438f
Fungal stain 416
Fungal ulcer 478
typical signs of 478
Fungi 479
Fusariosis 443
Fusarium 479
Fusiform aneurysms 232
G
Gallbladder 595f, 613f, 625f
fossa 606
Gangrene, digital 571, 571f
Gangrenous bowel 573
Gastric antral vascular
angioectasias 268, 268f
ectasias 168f, 268
Gastric cancer 271, 271f
Gastric polyp 269, 269f
Gastric subepithelial lesion 270
Gastric ulcer 267
benign 267, 267f
Gastroesophageal junction carcinoma 265, 265f
Gastrointestinal bleed 239
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor 270f
subepithelial 273, 273f
Genital herpes infections 406
Gentamicin 447
Giant cell 434f
arteritis 500, 500f
diagnosis of 500
Glasgow coma scale 336, 343, 397
Glaucoma
acute angle-closure 480, 480f
lens-induced 481
Glioma 328
Global end-diastolic volume 515
Global longitudinal strain 115
Glomerulonephritis 413
Glottis, anatomy of 5
Goodpasture syndrome 501
Gottron papules 497
Gout 466f
arthritis 496
acute 496
severe 466
tophi 496f
Graduated dilator technique 51
Graft hydronephrosis, ultrasound image of 462
Graft kidney, hydronephrosis of 462
Graft nephrectomy 463f
Gram smear 410f
Gram stain 422
Gram-negative
bacilli 411, 411f
bacteremia 390
bacteria 487
Gram-positive
cocci 410
lanceolate-shaped diplococci 410f
Granular myocardial texture, classical 105
Granulation tissue, proximal 71
Granulocytes 541
Granuloma, calcified 324
Granulomatosis 494
with polyangiitis 494f
Graves’ disease 75
Great saphenous vein 469f
Griggs technique 51
Grocott's methenamine silver 421
H
Haemorrhoids, large 275
Hallmark of sepsis 534
Halo sign 500f
Hanging drop
preparation 420, 420f
slide 420f
Headache 344
Heart
block 154
complete 156, 156f, 194
disease, congenital 75
failure 82
acute decompensated 164
Heimlich valve 566, 566f
Helicobacter pylori 267
Heliotrope rash 497
Helmet-like cells 532f
Hematemesis 274
recurrent 275
Hematoma 285, 604
collection 337
Hematoxylin and eosin, histopathology 498f
Hemochron-activated clotting time 522
Hemodialysis 465
procedure 464
Hemodynamic monitoring 506
systems FloTrac, pulse contour-based 513
Hemopericardium 392, 392f
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 540
Hemophagocytic phenomenon 540, 540f
Hemorrhage 293f, 294f, 477
in left basal ganglia region 296f
postpartum 459, 459f
right frontoparietal 293
Hemorrhagic contusion 285, 291
Hemorrhoidectomy, stapled 276
Hemostatic endoscopic therapy 267
Hemothorax 547, 547f
Henoch-Schonlein purpura 499, 499f
Hepatic artery 399, 399f
Hepatic vein
middle 624f
right 624f
Hepatitis B infection, chronic 278f
Hepatocellular carcinoma, ruptured 278
Hernia sac 259f
Herniations 285
Herpes simplex 406f
skin lesions 406
virus 333f, 406
encephalitis 333
Herpes zoster 408
ophthalmicus 408
skin lesions 408f
Hiatus hernia 259, 259f
Histoplasmosis 442
Hockey stick appearance 222
Hodgkin disease 156
Hollenhorst plaques 485
Homogeneous opacity 554
Hurwitz Robert classified 136
Hyperkalemia 156, 178f
Hypermature cataract 482
Hypersegmented neutrophils 535, 535f
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis 93f
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 113, 113f, 205
with atrial flutter 177f
Hypertrophied gastric folds 272f
Hypoalbuminemia 76
severe 76f
Hypodense cerebral hemisphere 303f
Hypodense lesion 610, 610f
Hypodense nonenhancing areas 619
Hypopyon 482, 487
Hypothyroidism 156
Hypoxemia
chronic 75
postoperative 82
severe 92
Hypoxia 156
Hypoxic brain injuries 285
I
Ileal loop 607
Ileocecal junction 614
Ileostomy, gangrenous stoma of 574, 574f
Impetigo 413
Incentive spirometry 85, 85f
Incubator 451
India ink
mount 423
stain 415
Infarction, digital 474
Infection 285, 403
mixed 479
Infective endocarditis 126, 132, 133f, 200, 200f, 226, 226f
Inflammatory bowel disease 243
Inflammatory disease 11
Infrared spectroscopy monitor, near 363f
Intensive care unit 4, 394, 478, 507
Interatrial septum 197
Intercostal chest drain 83
with trocar 83f
Internal jugular vein, right 162
Internal mammary 146f
International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial 340
Interstitial lung disease 75, 92, 93f, 495, 505
Interstitial pneumonia 505
nonspecific 505
pattern 505f
Intervention devices 88
Interventricular septal hypertrophy 205
Interventricular septum 106f
Intestinal metaplasia 261f
Intestinal perforation 608, 608f
Intra-abdominal
hypertension 575
pressure, continuous monitoring of 386
Intra-alveolar hemorrhage 385, 385f
Intra-aortic balloon
catheter 524f, 525f
entry of 525f
pump 164, 164f, 524, 524f, 525f
Intracranial aneurysm 343, 343f
clipping of 340
coiling 340, 340f, 341, 355
Intracranial pressure 337, 349, 352
monitoring 351, 397
probes 351f
waveform 354, 354f
Intramural hematoma 218
of aorta 218f
Intraocular pressure 482
raised 480
Intraoral fibrous bands 8f
Intravascular ultrasound 217
Intraventricular hemorrhage 297
Invasive mechanical ventilator 561, 561f
Iron deficiency 535
Ischemia, digital 390
Ischemic heart disease 199
Ischemic pale retina 485f
Ischemic stroke 303
J
Jugular vein thrombus
internal 320
left internal 321
Junctional rhythm 178f
Juvenile dermatomyositis 497, 497f
K
Keratitis, exposure 478
Kidney
disease, chronic 268f, 460, 466
dysfunction 76
enlarged right 458f
injury, acute 459
left 609f, 627f
mucormycosis of 470, 470f
primary hyperoxaluria 455f
right 627f
small left 458f
transverse, mucor of 470f
Kimura spatula 479
Knee joint, magnetic resonance imaging 502f
Kyphoscoliosis 72
Kyphotic deformity 72
L
Lambl's excrescence 138, 138f
Large La clot 209f, 211f
Laryngeal axis 6
Laryngeal inlet 31f
Laryngeal mask airway 46, 46f, 47, 47f, 48, 49f
intubating 44, 44f
Laryngeal tube suction 46, 46f
intubating 44, 44f
Laryngoscope 24, 24f
Laryngoscopy, direct 5
Leadless pacemaker, fluoro image of 161
Leaflets, non-coaptation of 130f
Left lower lobe 65f
basal segments 65
anterior 65f
bronchus 65
Left main bronchus 66f, 593f
distal 64f
mucous plug 66
Left midbrain, compression of 328f
Left upper lobe 68f
Left ventricle
aneurysm 220, 220f
hypertrophy 229, 229f
Left ventricular
clot 140, 199, 199f
ejection fraction 115, 160
outflow tract 113, 121, 206f
stroke work index 509
Leukocytoclastic vasculitis 498f
Leukocytosis 537f
Lid speculum 479
Limb
ischemia 164, 477
leads, low voltage complexes in 195f
Linitis plastica 272
stomach 272, 272f
Liquefying hematoma 312
Lithium dilution cardiac output 516
Liver 595f, 613f, 627f
abscess 572, 572f
ruptured large 278
disease, chronic 529
secondary to 268f
hilar region 625f
laceration 393, 393f, 611, 611f
lobe, left 624f
right lobe of 594f
subcostal 624f
Loeffler's endocarditis 111, 111f
Loeffler's endomyocarditis 111
Lower esophagus, food bolus in 276
Lower lobe
apical segment bronchus, right 63
basal segment, right 67
bronchus 64f
right 63
numerous cysts in 443f
right 63f, 64f
Lumbar drain 359, 359f
Lundberg intracranial pressure waves 354
Lundberg waveforms 354f
Lung
biopsy
mount preparation of 423f
wet-mount preparation of 422f
collapse, underlying 96f
disease, suppurative 75
hepatization of 554, 554f
injury, ventilator induced 384
lobar pneumonia, right 587, 588, 588f
numerous gray nodules in 442f
parenchyma indicating invasion 434f
point 543, 544, 544f
pulse 549
scan 542f
sliding, loss of 543
ultrasound in ICU 542
window 593f, 594f, 597, 597f, 599, 599f
Lymphoblastic leukemia, acute 539
Lymphocytic leukemia, chronic 538
Lymphoma 75, 599
M
MacIntosh blade 24
Macrogametocytes 418
Macrophage engulfing cells 540f
Macular edema 490
Magill forceps 23, 23f
Magnetic resonance imaging 502
Malar rash 491, 497
Malaria 409
Malarial parasite 417, 526
Mallampati score 6
modified 6, 6f
Malt extract agar 435f
Mandibular hypoplasia 9
Mapleson-C circuit 58, 58f
March hemoglobinuria 532
Marfan syndrome 126
Mask ventilation 22
Massive effusion 547, 547f
Massive pericardial calcification 216
McCoy laryngoscope 33, 33f
Mechanical thrombectomy 370, 370f
penumbra suction aspirator for 369, 369f
Meckel's diverticulitis 622, 622f
Mediastinal soft tissue, anterior 599
Mediastinal window 599, 599f
Medical therapy 479
Membranous posterior wall 61
Meningioma 327
Meningiomatosis, multiple 331, 331f
Meningitis 285, 325
Mentohyoid three fingers 3f
Mesenteric artery, superior 626f
Mesenteric vein, superior 623, 623
Metabolic disorders 285
Metabolic syndrome 376, 376f
Metallic tracheal stent, tracheal self-expanding 70f
Metatarsophalangeal joint 496
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 412, 446f
Microaneurysms 490
Microbial keratitis 479
Microcytic hypochromic
anemia 531, 531f
red cells 531f
Microgametocytes 418
Micrognathia 9
Microscopy 445
Microsporidia 479
Middle lobe
bronchus, right 63
right 63f
Midesophageal aortic valve 123f, 126f
Mini-tracheostomy
set 52, 52f
tube 52
Mitral commissural fusion 110
Mitral leaflet, anterior 204, 222
Mitral prosthesis, multiple vegetations on 137f
Mitral regurgitation 103, 104, 128, 201, 201f, 221, 221f
severe 124f, 128
central 128f
Mitral stenosis 109, 110, 172f, 188, 222, 222f
chest X-ray of severe 188, 188f
Mitral valve 116, 221, 227f, 231f
area 110
in severe rheumatic 212f
leaflets 109f
thickened 109f
prolapse 201
vegetation 503f
Molecular diagnostic technique 449
Monckeberg's medial sclerosis 460
Moraxella 479
Motor and sensory evoked potential 371, 371f
Mouth opening, restricted 8
Mt Fuji sign 348
Mucopurulent discharge 478
Mucormycosis 437, 599
Mucosa, normal overlying 273f
Multifocal avascular necrosis 502f
Multiparameter hemodynamic monitor 510f
Mycobacteria
culture 445f
detection of 445f
Mycobacterium 450
tuberculosis 450
infection 242
Mycotic aneurysm 346, 346f
Myeloblast cells 539, 539f
Myelodysplastic syndrome 535, 539
Myeloid leukemia
acute 539
chronic 537
Myeloma
chronic infections 529
multiple 156
Myocardial infarction 160
inferior wall 169f, 174f
Myocarditis 156
Myocardium 105
Myometrium 629f
N
Nalidixic acid 447
Narrow band imaging 270
Nasal bleeding, stop 580f
Nasal bridge 437f
Nasal cannula 81f
high flow 81, 560, 560f
system, high flow 81f
Nasal mask with noninvasive ventilation 82f
Nasal oxygen cannula, high flow 50
Nasal prongs 77, 77f
Nasopharyngeal airway 22
Neck
fat deposition around 72
injury 391, 391f
short 12, 12f
X-ray 17, 17f
Neoplastic disease 75
Nephrocalcinosis 455
Nephrology 455
Neuroimaging 283, 335
Neuromonitoring 335
Neurotrauma and stroke imaging 285
Nikolsky's sign 579
Nitrofurantoin 447
Nocardia 479
filaments of 424
Nodular episcleritis of eye 504f
Nodular hemorrhagic areas, multiple 432f
Nodular lesion, subepithelial 273, 273f
Noncontrast computed tomography 396
Nonhemorrhagic contusions 285
Noninvasive cardiac system 523
Noninvasive cardiometry 523
Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation 560
Noninvasive ventilation 557559
device 82
helmet interface for 559, 559f
machine 557, 557f
oronasal mask 558, 558f
Nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy 160
Non-rebreather mask 79
Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction 166f
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 496
Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia 181f
Nontunneled hemodialysis catheter 467, 467f
O
O-arm 358, 358f
Obstructive cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic 204f, 205f, 229
Obstructive hydrocephalus 334
Obstructive pulmonary disease
chronic 76, 82, 155, 385, 542
with infection, chronic 586f
Ocular chemical burns 476
Ocular emergencies 476
Ocular surgery 478
Odontoid fracture 397, 397f
Ogilvie syndrome 621, 621f
Olecranon bursa 496f
Oncotic pressure 76
Optic disc edema 490
Optic neuritis 484
Optical nerve sheath diameter 350, 350f
Oral fiberscopy 39, 39f
Oral mucositis 491f
Oral ulcers 491
Orbital cellulitis 489, 489f
Orientia tsutsugamushi 409
Oropharyngeal airway 21, 21f
Orotracheal intubation 5
Oscillatory ventilation, high frequency 563, 563f
Ostium secundum
atrial septal defect 117f, 197, 197f
aortic rims of 118f
large 118f
rims of 117f
Ovarian vein
thrombosis 615, 615f
with filling defect, dilated 615
Ovary transverse and longitudinal 630f
Oxygen
delivery devices 77
therapy, high flow 50f
P
P waves, multiple 170f
Pacemaker 143
implantation, temporary 156
temporary external 518
with cable, external 518f
Pain 481, 482
Palatal herpes 576, 576f
Palliative biliary stenting 252
Pancreas 595f, 626f
body of 626f
laceration 393, 393f
pancreatitis necrosis of 279
tail of 617f
Pancreatic tail 617
Pancreatitis, necrotizing 617, 617f
Papillary muscles 116
Papillopathy 490, 490f
Paradoxical bouncing motion 106f
Parameters measured 509
Parenchymal contusion 397, 397f
Parietal pericardium 122f
Partial pressure 510f
Patchy consolidations, bilateral 598
Patchy ground-glass opacities, bilateral 602
Patent ductus arteriosus 150f
Pectus carinatum 73
Pedal edema 76
Pediatric endotracheal tube 25f
Pelvic fractures 395, 395f
Penicilliosis 442
Peptic ulcer disease 250f
Percutaneous coronary intervention 193, 214
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy 277
Percutaneous tracheostomy 51, 51f, 69
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 217
Periampullary carcinoma 252, 252f
Perianal fistula 246, 246f
formation 246
Peribronchial nodular opacities 597
Peribronchial thickening 601
Pericardial effusion 120, 122f, 203, 203f, 224, 224f
large 186, 186f
Pericarditis, effusive-constrictive 122
Pericholecystic edema 613
Perihilar ground-glass, bilateral 100f
Perihilar haziness, bilateral 585f
Perinephric hematoma, left 609, 609f
Periodic acid-Schiff stain 434f
Periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges 378
Peripheral capillary oxygen saturation 510f
Peripheral vascular diseases 523
Periumbilical hernia 573
Phacolytic glaucoma 482, 482f
Phacomorphic glaucoma 481, 481f
Phaeohyphomycosis 440
Pharyngeal axis 6
Pharyngitis 413
Phlegmasia cerulea dolens 183, 183f
Photophobia 478, 481, 482
Phrenic nerve stimulator 366, 366f
Physical rehabilitation 584f
Picco system 515
Pierre Robin syndrome 14, 14f
Pig tail
catheter 83f
in situ 84f
Pigeon chest 73
anterior view 73f
lateral view 73f
Pigtail catheter 145f
Pigtail drainage catheter 587
Pinna, inflammation of 493f
Piperacillin 447
Pitting pedal edema 76f
Pituitary macroadenoma 332, 332f
Plasmodium falciparum 526, 527f
gametocytes of 418, 418f, 526f
infection 527
ring-form trophozoites of 417, 417f
Plasmodium vivax 527, 528, 528f
developing schizonts of 420f
ring-form trophozoites of 419f
Schizonts of 420
Plateau pressure, normal 562, 562f
Pleural effusion 96, 219, 219f, 545, 545f, 548f, 549, 550, 611f
and ascites 550f
bilateral mild 602
complicated 549f
left 587f, 598
left-sided 96f
Pleuritic chest pain, right-sided 99f
Pleuritis 429f
Pleurocentesis 546, 546f
Pneumocystis jiroveci infections 443
Pneumocystosis 443
Pneumoencephalus 348, 348f
Pneumomediastinum
chest X-ray of 590, 590f
sign of 590
Pneumonia 90, 90f, 554, 556, 556f
atypical 589f
early 554f
ventilator associated 28
with air bronchogram 555f
Pneumonitis, probably hypersensitivity 93f
Pneumoperitoneum 399, 399f, 573f
Pneumothorax 95, 394, 394f, 543, 544f
Point-of-care testing 521
Polyangiitis 494
Polymerase chain
reaction 406, 449f
real-time 449f
Polymorphic ventricular premature contraction 175f
Polyvinyl chloride 25
Pontine hemorrhage 300, 301
Port for procedures, catheter mount with 56
Portal vein 625f
Postcardiac surgery 155
Post-percutaneous coronary intervention 155
Postpuncture site 184
Potassium
hydroxide 422, 422f, 423f, 431f
wet mount 422
permanganate ingestion 577, 577f
Prednisolone 482
Promyelocytic leukemia, acute 536, 536f
Prostate 630f
Prosthetic valve endocarditis 137
Proteus
mirabilis 409
vulgaris 409
Proton pump inhibitor 251
Pseudoaneurysm 232
of inferior wall 141f
of left ventricle 141
Pseudodiverticulum formation 250f
Pseudohyphae 428, 428f
of candida 425f
Pseudomembranous colitis 241, 241f
Pseudomonas 479, 487
Ptosis 335, 335f
Pulmonary angiography, computed tomography 603, 603f
Pulmonary artery 510f, 595f, 596f
catheter 508, 511f
dilated 187f, 188f
main 208f
filament on 512
hypertension, severe 172f
left 592f
lower lobar branches of 99f
main 185f, 225, 225f, 592f, 600f
occlusion pressure 509
pressure 509
right 225, 225f, 592f
Pulmonary bifurcation 592f
Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, wedge tracing 511f
Pulmonary edema 100, 100f, 553, 553f, 585f, 601, 601f, 602f
Pulmonary embolism 99, 155, 225, 225f
Pulmonary hypertension 191, 191f
chest X-ray 187, 187f
severe 187
Pulmonary necrotizing aspergillosis, chronic 433f
Pulmonary rehabilitation device 85
Pulmonary vascular
resistance 509
Pulse
contour cardiac output monitor 515f
wave Doppler 507
Pupil, mid-dilated 481
Pupillary defect, relative afferent 484
Pyogenic infection 413
Q
QT syndrome, congenital long 176f, 179f, 180f
Quadricuspid aortic valve 136
R
Radial artery
calcification of 460f
cannulation, complication of 571, 571f
Radiation proctitis 247, 247f
Rashes 497
Raynaud's phenomenon 495
severe 495
Red blood cell 417, 528
agglutination 530, 530f
aggregations of 529f
clumping of 530
Reflux esophagitis 258, 258f
Relapsing polychondritis 493, 493f
Renal abscess 461f
Renal biopsy 471f
Renal infarction 470f
Renal replacement therapy, continuous 473
Renal transplant recipient 472, 442f
Renal vein thrombosis 457
right 457f, 458f
transverse, right 457f
Reservoir face mask 79, 79f
Respiration
accessory muscles of 74f
prominent accessory muscles of 74
Respiratory distress 74
syndrome
acute 94, 94f, 384, 384f, 551, 551f, 563, 588, 588f
mild acute 82
Respiratory failure, secondary causes of 567
Resuscitation 392
Reticulonodular opacities, bilateral diffuse 93f
Reticulonodular shadow, bilateral diffuse 94f
Retinal hemorrhages 490, 490f
Retrognathia 15
Retroperitoneal hematoma 568
Rheumatic disease 131
Rheumatic fever 413
Rheumatic heart disease 110, 130, 131f, 172f, 188, 201
Rheumatoid arthritis 504f
Rheumatology 491
Rhizopus arrhizus 439f
Rhizopus homothallicus 440f
Rib fractures 395, 395f, 611f
Right atrium, dilated 130f
Right axis deviation 191
Right eye, alkali injury in 476f
Right foot, arterial insufficiency in 389, 389f
Right tibia, fracture of 99f
Right ventricle
inflow 131f
myxoma 134
Right ventricular
dysfunction 76
dysplasia, arrhythmogenic 142, 142f
hypertrophy 191f
outflow tract 142, 192
Rituximab 494
Rouleaux formation 529
Ryle's tube 388
inadvertent placement of 388, 388f
S
Sabouraud's dextrose agar 435f
Saddle nose deformity 494f
Saphenofemoral loop arteriovenous fistula 469f
Saphenofemoral vein loop arteriovenous fistula cannulation 469f
Saphenous vein graft 145f
Sarcoidosis 156
Savary-Gilliard dilators 264
Saw tooth, typical inverted 177f
Scarlet fever 413
Scedosporiosis 443
Schamroth's test 75f
Schamroth's window, obliteration of 75f
Schistocytes helmet cells 532
Schüffner's dots 419
Scleroderma 495, 495f
Scoliosis 371
Scrub typhus 409
eschar 409f
Seizure 344
disorders 285
Sengstaken-Blakemore tube 582, 582f, 583
Senile systemic amyloidosis 450
Sepsis 164, 532
Septal bounce 106
Septate fungal filaments 416, 416f
Septic emboli 390, 390f
Serratia 479
Shallow anterior chamber 481
Shawl sign 497
Shield ulcer 478
Shock 274
Shred sign 552
Shunt, left to right 119f
Sickle cells 533, 533f
Sigmoid colon 620f
Sigmoidoscopy 275
Single chamber
implantable cardioverter defibrillator 159, 159f
temporary pacing 158
Single dilator technique 51, 51f
Sinus bradycardia 181f
Sinus
left transverse 319
of Valsalva, aneurysm of 126
P wave 196f
rhythm 166f, 168f-172f, 178f, 179f, 181f
normal 165f
with ventricular couplets 180f
right sigmoid 319f
right transverse 320
sclerodegenerative 178f
thrombus, left sigmoid 319
venosus atrial septal defect 119
type of 119f
Situs inversus with dextrocardia 190, 190f
Skin
disinfectants 403
lesions 406
over gangreous bowel, bluish discoloration of 573f
Skull fracture 347, 347f
Sleep apnea syndrome, obstructive 72
Speckle tracking echocardiography 115, 115f
Spectroscopy
monitor, near-infrared 363, 517f
near-infrared 517
Spinal AV fistula 345, 345f
Spine, abnormal lateral curvature of 72
Spleen 594f, 595f, 596f, 619, 626f, 627f
Splenic injury 394, 394f
Splenic laceration 619, 619f
Splenic vein 595f, 623
thrombosis 623
Spontaneous echo contrast 222
Squamous cell epithelium, normal 261f
Staphylococci 412, 412f
Staphylococcus
aureus 346, 412, 479, 487
epidermidis 412, 479, 487
haemolyticus 412
saprophyticus 412
Stent upper-edge dissection 214, 214f
Stent with inflated balloon 148f
Stercoral rectal ulcers 244, 244f
Stereotactic frame in-situ 362
Stereotactic-guided electrode, insertion of 362
Sternocleidomastoid and scalene muscles, prominent 74
Stevens-Johnson syndrome 478, 579, 579f
Stiff neck 11
Stomach 594f, 595f, 613f
lesions 266
Stratosphere sign 543, 544f
Streptococci 413, 413f
Streptococcus pneumoniae 479
Streptococcus viridans 346
Stroke 285, 355
volume
maximum 514f
mean 514f
minimum 514f
variation 514f
Stromal edema 478
Stuck mitral valve 202, 202f
Subaortic membrane 208, 208f
Subarachnoid haemorrhage, bilateral 292f
Subarachnoid hemorrhage 343, 365
Subcutaneous emphysema 98, 590
bilateral 98f
Subcutaneous port of chemoport 576, 576f
Subdural collection, bilateral 288
Subdural hematoma 396, 396f
acute 347, 347f
chronic 347, 347f
Subdural hemorrhage 285
Subglottic suction 28
Subglottic tracheal stenosis 69f
Submucosal venous channel in stomach 266f
Subpleural consolidation 552, 552f, 554f
Sudden cardiac death 113
Sulfamethoxazole 447
Supraglottic airway device 49
insertion 20
Surgical therapy 479
Swan-Ganz catheter 509f
in packing 508f
Swan-Ganz pulmonary artery catheter 509
Swan-Ganz X-ray position 511f
Swedish nose 56, 56f
Swelling, subepithelial 249f
Syphilis 126
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome 279f
Systemic lupus erythematosus 491, 501, 502f
malar rash of 491f
Systemic vascular resistance 509
index 509
Systolic anterior motion 204f
Systolic murmur 103f
T
Tachycardia
AV nodal re-entrant 171f
narrow complex 171f, 175f, 182f
Talaromyces marneffei 442
Target controlled infusion pump 367, 367f
Tazobactam 447
Temporal hemorrhagic contusions, left 290
Tension pneumothorax, right-sided 95f
Terminal chlamydoconidia 426f
Terry's nail 578, 578f
Tetralogy of Fallot 192f
chest X-ray 189f
electrocardiography of 192
Thoracic aorta short axis 218
Thoracic aortic aneurysm
chest X-ray of 234f
postendovascular stent, chest X-ray of 235f
Thoracic bioimpedance 523
Thorax 19
Thrombectomy 355
Thrombocytopenia 164
Thromboelastography 368, 368f, 520
graph, normal 520f
machine 520f
Thrombotic microangiopathy, severe 459
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura 532
Thyrohyoid two fingers 3f
Ticarcillin 447
Tiger diagnostic catheter 145f
Timolol 482
Tissue
diastolic velocities 114f
Doppler imaging 114
Doppler waveforms 114f
systolic velocity 114f
transglutaminase antibodies 253
Tongue hematoma 387, 387f
Tonic-clonic seizures 375, 375f
Total trismus 8f
Toxic epidermal necrolysis 579, 579f
Toxic granules 534f
in peripheral smear 534
Toxins 156
T-piece 54, 54f
Trachea 592f
lower 62
normal 61f
Tracheal carcinoma 70
Tracheal compression, posterior 67f
Tracheal injury 386, 386f, 398, 398f
Tracheal separation, complete 391f
Tracheal silicon stent 71f
in situ 71
Tracheal stenosis, postintubation 71
Tracheal stoma 51
Tracheal tube introducer 33
Tracheal wall, extrinsic compression of posterior 67
Tracheoesophageal fistula 68f
near carina 68
Tracheostomy 11
dilator bronchoscopic view 69f
tube 53, 53f
double lumen 564, 564f
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement 129, 151f
Transcranial Doppler 364, 364f
Transesophageal echocardiography 107, 107f, 218, 506, 507
probe 507f
Transgastric two-chamber view 116
Transmitral variation 207f
Transplant kidney 455, 462f, 463
primary hyperoxaluria 455f
Transpulmonary thermodilution 515
Transthoracic echocardiography 105f, 110, 197f
Transthoracic right ventricle 134f, 142f
Transthyretin amyloidosis 105, 450
Trauma 126, 285, 478
Treacher Collins syndrome 14, 14f
Trichosporon in Grocott's stain, septate hyphae of 429
Trichosporosis, acute invasive 429
Tricuspid regurgitation 130
Tricuspid valve 131, 226
Trifascicular block 172f
Trimethoprim 447
Triphasic waves, evidence of 378
Truncal obesity 72
Tuberculoma 322, 322f, 323, 323f
Tuberculosis 409
liquid culture of 450, 450f
Tumors 156
benign 285
neoplastic 285
Typhoid 409
U
Ulcer
circumferential 242
nonhealing 498f
Ulcerated lesion in right coronary artery 215f
Ulcerative colitis 75, 248, 248f
Ulceroproliferative growth 239f, 252f
Ulceroproliferative tumor 265f
in gastric body 271f
Ultrafiltration, slow continuous 473
Ultrasound anatomy, normal 624
Univent tube 31, 31f
Upper limb, cellulitis of 390, 390f
Upper lobe
bronchus, normal right 62f
bronchus, right 62
right 30
Urinary bladder 595f, 628f, 629f
Urine
collection through catheter port 405f
sample through urinary catheter port 405
Urobag 405f
Uterus 629f
V
Valvular prosthesis, defective 532
Valvular thickening 105
Vancomycin-resistant enterococci 446f
Variceal bleeding 604, 604f
Varicella 407, 407f
Vascular calcification 460
Vascular injury 164
Vascular pathology 310
Vascular steal phenomenon 474, 474f
Vasculitis, ANCA-associated 501
Vena cava
inferior 117f, 615f, 624f
noncollapsing dilated 207f
superior 108, 117f, 118f, 119, 119f, 225f, 592f, 595f
Venous capillary pressure 76
Venous drainage of brain 339, 339f
Venous oxygen saturation, mixed 509
Venous sinus thrombosis 310
Venovenous
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 567
hemodiafiltration, continuous 473
hemodialysis, continuous 473
hemofiltration, continuous 473
Ventilator circuit 57, 57f
Ventilatory defect, restrictive 72
Ventricular drain, external 353, 353f
Ventricular fibrillation 160
Ventricular premature complexes 191, 191f
Ventricular septal defect 192
Ventricular tachycardia 142, 158, 158f, 160
Venturi mask 80, 80f
Verrucous endocarditis 503
Vertebral artery dissection 314
Vertebral fixation 371
Vessel wall edema 500f
Vestibular schwannoma 330
Vibrio cholera 420
Video electroencephalography 373, 373f
Videoendoscope, flexible 37, 38, 38f
Videolaryngoscope 34, 34f, 35, 35f, 36, 36f
Vision, blurring of 481, 482
Vitamin B12 535
deficiency 535
Vitreous cells 487
W
Waist hip ratio, high 72
Warden procedure 119
Wave Doppler, continuous 507
Wegener's granulomatosis 494, 494f
Wilkins’ score 222
World Federation of Neurological Surgeons 343
Wrist, X-ray 460
X
X-ray pelvis 460
vascular calcification, 460f
Y
Yeast cell 425f
budding 415f
numerous 442f
oval 422f
Z
Ziehl-Neelsen stain, modified 424, 424f
×
Chapter Notes

Save Clear