A
Abdominal situs inversus, complete 286f
Actinomyces israelii 26
Actinomycosis 399
Active nodal disease, signs of 134
Active pulmonary disease, signs of 132
Adenoid hypertrophy 273
Adenosine deaminase deficiency 192
Adult respiratory distress virus, revere 67
Air leaks, ventilation-associated 182
Air-fluid level 113
colonization 225
complications 303
disease, small 250f
fungal infections, patterns of 210f
classification 418
obstruction 275
pathology, upper 273
Albendazole 333
Alveolar echinococcosis 118
Alveolar hydatidosis 119f
Alveolar interstitial syndrome 17f
Alveolar pneumonia 179f
Alveoli 65
American College of Chest Physicians 395t
American Thoracic Society 146
Amoebiasis 391
Anaerobic bacteria 56
Angioinvasive infections 306
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies 372
Antiretroviral therapy 250
Antithymocyte globulin 202
Antitubercular treatment 407
Aortic pseudoaneurysms 309
Ascaris lumbricoides infection 118
colonization 225
induced asthma 89
infection 358
niger 73
nodule 83
pneumonia 206f
related lung disease 73
specific antibody 85
terreus 73
ustus 73
Asthma 284
Autoimmune disorders 189
Autoimmune malignancies 189
Avian flu 65
B
Bacterial colonization 268
Bacterial empyema, spontaneous 385
Bacteroides melaninogenicus 56
Barry-Perkins-Young syndrome 268
Bartonella henselae 240
Basidiomycota 72
Bhalla and Brody systems 269
Biopsy, pleural 318
Boerhaave's syndrome 406
Bone marrow transplant 344
Brochoalveolar lavage 37
Bronchial anthracofibrosis 419
Bronchial communication 306
Bronchobiliary fistula 110f
Bronchoesophageal fistula 426f
Bronchogenic cyst 273
Bronchus intermedius 278f
Brugia malayi 122
Bruton's agammaglobulinemia 188
Bulla, infected 171f
C
Calcific pancreatitis, chronic 178f
Calcified subcarinal lymph nodes 280f
Carbon monoxide 338
Carcinomas, mucoepidermoid 275
Cardiogenic pulmonary edema 355
Cartilage hair hypoplasia 199f
Castleman's disease 414
Causative virus 64
Cavitary disease 333
Cavitary nodule 226f
Cavities, infective 370f
Central airway diseases, classification of 420t
Central bronchiectasis, diffuse 190f
Central necrosis favoring tuberculosis 39f
Central pulmonary arteries, enlarged 250
Central venous access 202
Centrilobular tree-in-bud nodules 328f
Cepacia syndrome 54
Cerebrospinal fluid 96
Cestodes 111
Chédiak-Higashi syndrome 195
nonvascular complications of 292t
Chlamydia trachomatis 255
Chondrodysplasia, metaphyseal 199f
Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis, classification of 80f
Classical bulging fissure sign 163
Cleft palate 273
Coaxial technique 313
Coccidioides enzyme immunoassay 103
Coccidioides posadasii 102
Cold abscess 329
Collapse therapy 337
Complement system defects 185
Concomitant sinusitis 95
Congenital bronchopulmonary foregut malformations 278
Congenital malformations 273
Congestion, stage of 38
Coronal multiplanar reformation 7f
Coronary heart disease 344
Coronavirus 67
Costochondral junction 137
C-reactive protein, serum 257
Crescent sign 113
Cryptococcus fungus, round-shaped 42f
Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia 351
Cumbo sign 114f
Curtain sign, loss of 16
Cyclical neutropenia 195
Cystic bronchiectasis 88f
Cystostomy 332
D
Dark bronchus sign 262f
Dengue 307
Dense adhesions 338
Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage, causative organisms of 307t
Diphtheria 28
Dirofilaria immitis 120
Disseminated histoplasmosis 102f
Disseminated nocardia infection 194f
Distal air-space nodules 210f
Distal pulmonary nodule 360f
Draining parapneumonic effusions 318
Dry cough 97
Dysplasia, metaphyseal 198
E
Early postengraftment infections 206f
Echinococcus multilocularis 111
Echinococcus vogeli 111
Embolism, pulmonary 230
Emphysema 101
Empirical antibiotic therapy 169f
Encephalitis 70
Endobronchial lesions 277f
Endobronchial ultrasound, guidance of 314
Endocarditis 293
Endotracheal intubation 330
Endotracheal tube 32
Enterobacteriaceae 299
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 332
Eosinophilic hyaline membrane structures 39f
Epithelial cell, enlarged 39
Epithelioid granuloma 39f
Esophagitis 406
Eustachian tube dysfunction 273
F
Fast field echo 10
Fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition 10
Febrile neutropenia 203
Fever 97
Fibrinoid organizing pneumonia, acute 236
Fibrinolytic agents 320
Fibrocavitary disease 439
Fibrocavitary lesion 333f
Fluconazole 96
Focal fibrosing mediastinitis 411f
Focal lung lesions 108
Frank extravasation 406f
Fungal hyphae 339f
Fungal osteomyelitis 399
Fusariosis 100
G
Gastrointestinal tract 26
Giemsa and toluidine blue stain 38
Goblet cell hyperplasia 271
Gömöri methenamine silver stain 33
Graft ischemia 225
H
Hamman-Rich syndrome 299
Head cheese pattern 154f
Healed nodes, signs of 134
Healed pleural tuberculosis, signs of 135
Heart transplantation 221
technique of 202t
Henoch-Schönlein purpura 355
Hepatic abscesses, multiple 194f
Hepatic hydrothorax 385
Heterotopic heart transplantation 221
Hilar adenopathy 264
Hilar lymph nodes, calcified left 279
Hilar nodes 310
Histiocytic cell, cytoplasm of 39f
Human metapneumovirus 66
Humoral immunity 184
Humoral immunodeficiency 190b
Hyperintense signal of mucoceles 88f
Hypertrophy, tonsillar 273
Hypoxemia 97
Hypoxia 301f
I
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 142
Ill-defined ground glass nodules 366
Ill-defined nodules 365f
Immunity, suppression of 218
Infectious pneumonia, causative organism of 254
Infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome, diffuse 251
Inflammation, mediastinal 406
Inflammatory cytokine syndrome 248
Influenza virus 65
Infradiaphragmatic infections 385
Inhalational pneumonia 174
Inhomogeneous opacities 300
Interstitial capillaries 39f
Intrabronchial mass, small 277
Intracerebral hemorrhage 170f
Itraconazole 105
L
Lactate dehydrogenase 393
Langerhans cell histiocytosis 233f
Laryngeal cleft 273
Latent tubercular infection 125
Lepidic growth pattern 369
Leptospirosis 307
Leukocyte adhesion defects 195
Leukocytosis 176
Lipoid pneumonia 285
Liposomal amphotericin B 105
Listeria monocytogenes 255
Living donor liver transplantation 220
Living lobar lung transplantation 221
Living related renal transplant 220
Living unrelated renal transplant 220
Lobe bronchiectasis, bilateral lower 195f
Lobe nodules, bilateral upper 453f
Lobectomy 334
Low power field 32
Lower lobe
bronchiectasis, left 334f
left 222f
peribronchial thickening 265f
predominant 285f
involvement 286
Lung 273
catheter drainage of 323f
drainage of 322
evolution of 294f
allograft dysfunction, chronic 232
alveolar space of 25
cancer, primary 246
carcinoma 239
cavity containing air 19
disease
chronic 344
infection 16t
pathology of 36
lesions, infective 316f
nodule 247
low attenuation 194f
small deep-seated 317f
nonaerated 352t
parenchyma 116f
perfusion, impaired 280
transfer factor of 338
transplant 221
ultrasound 12
ventilation, impaired 282
Lymphoblastic leukemia, acute 201
Lymphoid hyperplasia complex, pulmonary 239
Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia 239
M
Mammary vessels, internal 329f
Massive hemoptysis 334
Meconium aspiration syndrome 260f
Mediastinal adenopathy, tubercular 243f
Mediastinal infections, classification of 405t
Mediastinal lymphadenopathy, causes of 415t
Mediastinal nodal collections, tubercular 407t
Mediastinum, infections of 404
Methotrexate 202
Methylprednisolone 105
Microsporidia 72
Middle lobe predominant disease 286
Middle-eastern respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus 67
Mixed connective tissue disorder 149f
Molecular test 32
Mucicarmine 38
Mucociliary clearance defects 266
Multicystic lesion 281
Multidetector computed tomography 143
Multiorgan disease 332
Multiple cavitary nodules, causes of 373b
Multiple centrilobular tree-in-bud nodules 223f
Multisystem syndrome 251
Muscle flap interposition 334
Myeloid leukemia, acute 201
Myeloma, multiple 201
N
Necrotic lymph nodes 141
Necrotic nodal collections, tubercular 408f
Necrotizing infections 304
Neisseria meningitidis 51
Nematodes 118
Neoplasms 357
Nephrotic syndrome 194f
Nipah virus 70
Nodular wall thickening 421
Noncystic fibrosis bronchiectasis 54f
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 246
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 250
classification of 150t
Non-vascular procedures, complications of 324
O
Obliterative bronchiolitis pattern 429f
Obstructive bronchiolitis, postinfectious 264
Obstructive bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 89
Onion peel sign 114
Opportunistic fungi 72
Oral flora, normal 56
Orthotopic heart transplantation 221
Osteitis, tubercular 399
Osteochondroplastica, tracheobronchopathia 420
Osteopenia 198
P
Pancreas, fatty replacement of 195f
Pancreatic fatty atrophy 199f
Pancreatic origin, mediastinal collection of 410
Pancreatitis 410f
Paragonimiasis 108
Paranasal sinuses, mucoperiosteal thickening of 187f
Partial combined immunodeficiency syndromes 193
Patchy atelectasis 264f
Penicillium marneffei 245
Peribronchial nodules 180f
Pericardial diseases 136f
Pericystectomy 332
Peripheral air-way disorders 273
Peripheral bronchi, infections of 426
Phagocytic disorders 193
Phagocytic mechanism, normal 36
Pigtail catheter 322f
Pleura pulmonary fibroelastosis 236
Pleural fluid, quantification of 387
Pleural membranes 385
Pleuritis, tuberculous 385
Pleuropulmonary fibrosis, chronic 89
Pneumocytes 65
Pneumonectomy 334
atypical 160
causative organism of 255t
causes
of nonresolving 274t
of recurrent 273t
clinical assessment of 344fc
differential diagnosis of 24f
long-term sequelae of 311t
mass-like 314
neonatal 258
non-necrotizing 177f
nosocomial 173
pediatric 343
postobstructive 362
radiological assessment of 344fc
pneumococcal 190f
resolving bacterial 362
right upper lobe 304f
severe community-acquired 298
typical 160
Pneumonitis 9f
Polychondritis, relapsing 422
Polyclonal hyperplasia, benign 232
Polycystic echinococcosis 118
Polymerase chain reaction 32
Post-heart transplant 226f
Postliver transplant 224f
Post-viral pneumonia bronchiolitis obliterans 67f
Pre-antiretroviral therapy 238
Pre-engraftment noninfectious disease 206f
Procalcitonin, serum 176
Protozoa 107
Pseudocavitation sign 371
Puerperal sepsis 168f
Pulmonary histoplasmosis, acute 101
Pulmonary mucormycosis, complications of 94f
Pyogenic bacteria 399
Pyogenic infections 349
Pyogenic osteomyelitis, acute 399
R
Rasmussen aneurysm 307
Red hepatisation, stage of 38
Renal function tests 313
Renal transplant 220
Respiratory distress syndrome 259
Respiratory syndrome, severe acute 299
Retinoic acid, all-trans 211
Reverse bat's wing 122
Rhinoscleroma 422f
Ribs 136
Rubella 255
Ruling out cystic fibrosis 195f
S
Sabouraud dextrose agar 32
Saphylococcus aureus infection 50f
Scedosporium apiospermum 224
Schistosoma haematobium 120
Schistosoma japonicum 120
Schistosoma mansoni 120
Schistosomiasis 120
Septate hyphae 34
Sequelae infection 397
Serratia marcescens 176
Shred sign 16
Signet ring sign 113
Silicosis 147f
Sinus ostia obstruction 273
Small airways, infections of 428
Smooth wall thickening 421
Solitary pulmonary nodule 152
Splenectomy 190f
Splenic abscesses 199f
Splenic focal lesions, multiple 141
Sputum grading system 30
Staphylococcus aureus 26, 38, 41, 49, 49f, 161, 164, 175, 176, 178, 179f, 180f, 205, 221, 240, 255, 346, 356f, 369, 375, 377, 404
pneumonia 49f
Static air bronchogram 16
Stenosis, subglottic 424f
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 299
Sternoclavicular junction involvement 137
Streptococcus pneumoniae 26, 38, 41, 45, 47f, 48f, 160, 163, 175, 176, 177f, 207, 221, 240, 255, 346, 351, 356, 356f, 391
infection 349
Strongyloides stercoralis 120
Sweat chloride test 195f
Swine flu 65
Synpneumonic effusion 389
Systemic lupus erythematosus 181f
T
Tacrolimus 231
T-cell immunity, chronic impairment of 219
Thoracocentesis 317
Thoracostomy, open window 336
Thromboembolism, pulmonary 109
Thrombolytics 321t
Tracheobron-chial airway obstruction 273
Tracheobronchial tree involvement 138
Tracheobronchial wall thickening-adenocarcinoma, diffuse 424f
Tracheoesophageal fistula 273
Tracheomalacia 273
Transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, reverse 32
Transplant lymphoproliferative disorder 230
Trocar technique 319f
Trypanosoma cruzi 111
Tuberculoma 132
Tuberculosis 9f, 25, 124, 125, 141, 141f, 144, 148, 152f, 154f, 193f, 212f, 223, 244f, 336, 348, 349, 365f, 400f, 414, 415t, 416f, 420, 422
nodules in 131f
Tubular low attenuation fluid filled bronchioles 358f
Turbo spin echo 10t
Typical acute respiratory distress syndrome 300f
V
Vacuo-pneumothorax 325
Vascular endothelial damage 65
Vascular rings 273
Vascular thrombosis 291
Vessel sign 352
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery 336
Viral pulmonary infections 223
Voriconazole prophylaxis 95