A
Abdominis muscle 336
Abscess 347
amebic 349
anorectal 201
appendix 73
crypt 110f
formation 87
ischiorectal 202f
mesocolic 87
perianal 194
pyogenic 348
Acalculous cholecystitis 76
Acarbose 285
Acid glycoprotein, serum 147
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 160
Adalimumab 150
Adenylcyclase, colonic 118
Adequate lateral pressure 231f
Adhesions 90
Adrenocorticotropic hormone, intravenous injection of 261
Aerophagia 274
Amebiasis, chronic 163
Ameboma 163
Amenorrhea 269
Ammonia generation 404
Ampicillin 105
Ampulla of Vater 234
Anal fissures, acute 197
Anal mucosa, normal 194
Anchovy sauce 337
Angiodysplastic lesions 235
Angiogram 371f
Angioplasty, coronary 219
Anorectal problems 191
Antibody, antinuclear 379
Anticholinergics 189
Anti-helicobacter therapy 31
Antineutrophil antibodies, serum 239
Antireflux surgery 302
Antral gastritis 37
Aortoenteric fistulae 223
Appendicectomy 73
Arrhythmias, cardiac 403
Arteries, inferior mesenteric 52
Ascariasis 164
Ascaris lumbricoides 166
Aspergillus flavus 343
Aspirin 214
Autoimmune pancreatitis, computed tomography of 174f
B
Bacillus cereus 162
Back pain 94
Bacteria flora, colonic 127
Bacterial disease 327
Bacterial fermentation 274
Bacterial overgrowth 125
Bacterial peritonitis, spontaneous 361
Balloon tamponade 229
Balsalazide 134
Barrett's mucosa 295
Barrett's visible dysplasia 304f
Basal cell carcinomas 194
B-cell lymphoma 47
Behçet's syndrome 238
Bicarbonate concentration 124
Bile duct dilation, intrahepatic 61
Biliary atresia 332
Biliary colic, attacks of 75
Biliary duct stones 9f
Biliary gastritis 6f
Biliary tract disease 77
Biliopancreatic loop 283
Bismuth subsalicylate 166
Blind loop 125
Blood
electrolytes 269
peripheral 169
pressure 206
labile 79
systolic 207
spotting 191
testing, occult 106
transfusion, history of 378
urea 207
vessels 108f
Bowen's disease 194
Brachytherapy, single-dose 317
Bradycardia 269
Bradykinin 179
Brain tumors 247
Breath, shortness of 55
Bronze diabetes 173
Budd-Chiari syndrome 328
Budesonide 159
Bulimia 270
C
Calcified vascular atheroma 18
classic apple-core appearance of 298f
colonic 114f
higher risk of 243
ovarian 3
renal 20f
cell 20f
second synchronous 252
sigmoid 250f
stomach 44f
Candida septicemia 305
Caput medusae 336
Carbon dioxide 275
Carboplatin, administration of 317
Carcinoembryonic antigen 252
cecal 90
epidermoid 198
gallbladder 330
invasive 250f
medullary 180
pancreas 330
renal cell 340f
small intestine 233
stomach 41
Cardiac failure, congestive 328
Cardinal signs 59
Caroli's disease 329
Catecholamines 179
Celecoxib 214
Celiac antibodies 24
Central nervous system 121
Central venous pressure 79
Cerebrovascular accident 188
Chemoradiotherapy, therapeutic 316
Child-Pugh score 357t
Chlorpromazine 264
Chymotrypsin, 124
Ciprofloxacin 171
Cirrhotic liver 357
Clostridium perfringens 162
Coagulation disorders 239
Coccygodynia 201
Colectomy, types of 140
Colic, esophageal 290
chronic low-grade 135
cystica profunda 199
eosinophilic 159f
ischemic 157
lymphocytic 157
microscopic 157
worse 133
Colonic transit study 187f
Colorectal cancer, risk of 141
Columnar cells, mucin-producing 11f
Connective tissue disorders 85
Corpus gastritis 37
Corticotropin-releasing hormone 265
Cotrimoxazole 171
Courvoisier's law 61
Coxiella burnetii 327
Cramps, abdominal 285
Creatinine 384
Cricopharyngeal spasm 309
Crigler-Najjar syndrome 321
Crohn's disease 1, 2, 2f, 14, 14f, 20, 25, 74, 87, 90, 104, 110f, 111f, 112, 113f, 118, 122, 127, 128f, 142–144, 145f, 148, 151f, 153, 157, 177, 192, 194, 197, 202, 203f, 204, 233, 235, 238, 342, 404
classic hallmarks of 146f
colonic 150
diagnosis of 15f
management of 149
natural history of 148f
perianal 156
prevalence of 143
specific complications of 154
Cronkhite-Canada syndrome 255
Cruveilhier-Baumgarten syndrome 227
Cyanosis 299
Cystic fundic polyps 48
Cytochromes 98
D
Degos disease 239
Deoxyribonucleic acid 386
Dermatitis herpetiformis 169
Dermatomyositis 238
Desmoid tumors 247
bloody 157
chronic 106
inflammatory infective 103
large volume 117
nocturnal 104
non-bloody 259
non-inflammatory infective 103
predominance of 24
Diclofenac 214
Dietary therapy 152
Digoxin 105
Directly acting oral anticoagulants 208
Diuretics 78
Diverticulosis 235
Domperidone 302
Dopaminergic antagonists 264
Duodenal
biopsies, endoscopic 171
disease 3
Jejunal flexure 95
perforation 83
ulcer
acutely bleeding 215
management of 29
multiple 5
perforated 84
posterior 3
Duodenum 10
Dupuytren's contracture 386
Dysentery, amebic 163
Dyspnea 299
E
Eating disorders 265
Echinococcus granulosus 347
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 239
Electrolytes 80
Emergency laparotomy 71
Endocrine disease 118
Endocrinological disorders 188
Endometriosis 20
Endometriotic cyst, spontaneous rupture of 70
Endomysial antibodies 120
Entamoeba coli 103
Enteritis, eosinophilic 16f
Enterobiasis 165
Enteroenteric anastomosis 281
Enteroscopy 211
Eosinophil infiltrates 299f
Eosinophilic enterocolitis, diagnosis of 16f
Epilepsy 98
Episiotomy 193
Epithelioid cells 117f
Epithelium 120
Esophageal
cancer
advanced 317
large 315f
treatment of 318
candidiasis, extensive 305
disease, antigen-mediated 306
eosinophilia, causes of 306
mucosa, transformed 295
perforation, prognosis of 82
stricture, balloon dilation of 305f
ulcer, benign 296f
Esophagectomy 316
Esophagogastric junction cancers 317
Ethanol 386
Extrahepatic ducts 332
F
Fatigue 284
Fatty diarrhea 118
Fecal blood loss 252
Fecal peritonitis 88
Fecal transplant 162
Fever 327
Fibromuscular ring 297
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis’ syndrome 70
Flexible sigmoidoscopy 105
Flucloxacillin 326
Fludeoxyglucose 314
Fluid and electrolyte replacement 179
Forceps delivery 193
Fragile superficial capillaries 238f
Fundic gland polyps 49f
Fungal infection 198
G
adenomyomatosis of 8
cancer 330
disease 7
distension 339
fossa 65f
palpable 61
ultrasound scan of 61f
wall 61
Ganglioneuroblastoma 178
Gas production, causes of 23
Gastointestinal bleeding 213
Gastric
acid 286
adenocarcinoma 43f
band 272
laparoscopic adjustable 280f
placement 279
bypass 280
early 45
large 42f
management of 43
treatment of 45
carcinoma 258
dilatation, risk of 270
disease 3
distension, acute 281
emptying study 260
erosions 219
inhibitory polypeptide 285
malignancies 45
mucosa, eosinophilic infiltration of 39
mucosal inflammation 36
neoplasm 83
operations 279
numbers of 279
outlet obstruction 261
parietal cells 30f
pathology 261
perforation 83
polyps 48
scanning 260
ulcer
benign 35
margin, histology of 28f
perforated 83
risk of 36
acute 37
atrophic 40
chronic 37
eosinophilic 40
helicobacter-associated 40
hypertrophic 39
infectious 39
lymphocytic 40
severe 38f
viral 257
Gastroenterology 258
Gastrointestinal
abdominal pain, upper 4
severe 205
upper 192
disorders, upper 288
disturbance 55
endoscopy, upper 209
infection 256
motility 265
tissue 158
function of 399
primary function of 183
spontaneous perforation of 80
Gastropathy, portal hypertensive 233
Gastropexy, vertical band 280
Gastroplasty, vertical banded 280f
Genetic syndromes 242
Ghrelin 265
Giant cell granulomas 117f
Globus hystericus 292
Glomerulus 62
Glottis 81
Glycocholate breath test 126
Glycoprotein 252
Granulomas 111f
Granulomatous disease 381
Grey Turner's sign 57
H
Hartmann's pouch 339
Hartmann's procedure 93
Headaches 284
Heller's procedure 308
Hemangiomas 346
Hematemesis 209
Hematochezia 205
Hemoglobin 207
Hemolysis 320
Henoch-Schonlein purpura 239
Hepatitis
A 353
virus 392
acute 258
core antibody 390
surface antigen 390
chronic 147
D virus 391
infection 391
E virus 392
evidence of 259
Hereditary colorectal cancer syndrome 246
Herpes simplex virus 305
High jugular venous pressure 336
Hinchey classification 63
Hormonal signals, peripheral 265
Howell-Jolly bodies 120
Human immunodeficiency virus infection 305
Human papillomavirus, types of 197
Hydatid cysts 347
Hydrogen production 274
Hyperglycemia 266
Hyperlipidemia syndromes 19
Hyperparathyroidism 188
Hyperthyroidism 261
Hypoalbuminemia 361
Hypochlorhydria 117
Hypokalemia 188
Hyponatremia 361
Hypophosphatemia 403
Hypotension, postural 260
Hypothalamus 266
Hypothyroidism 188
Hypoxemia, severe 78
I
Ibuprofen 214
Ileal disease, terminal 153
Ileitis 148
Ileocecal valve 107f
Ileocolitis 148
Immune disease, history of 394
Indomethacin 214
Infectious disease 324
Infertility 70
Infiltrative lymphoma cells, proliferation of 47f
Infliximab 150
Interleukin 160
Intrathoracic pressure 256
L
Labyrinthitis 258
Lactulose syrup 126
Lansoprazole 105
Lanugo hair 269
Lanz incision 75f
Laparotomy, second-look 86
Large bowel obstruction, management of 93
Leptospira icterohemorrhagica 327
Leukemia 197
Leukocytes 133
Leukoplakia 198
Leukotriene receptor antagonist 159
Lichen planus 198
Lipoma, esophageal 297f
Liver
abscesses 338f
causes of 349
cirrhotic 356f
history of 352
inherited 396
severity of 358
signs of 208
stage of 358
enzyme 375
acute-on-chronic 369
chronic 353
encompasses 351
resection 345
synthetic function 362
tumors 343
Local disease, management of 316
Lymphangiectasia, intestinal 121
M
Macroamylasemia 62
Maddrey's discriminant function 369
Magnetic resonance
enterography 3
Mallory's hyaline 387f
Mallory-Weiss type 220
Malnutrition, risk of 399
Mass
abdominal 334
appendix 73
central abdominal 341
lower abdominal 58
pancreatic 341
renal 340
suprapubic 341
Mast cell stabilizer 159
McBurney's point 59
Mebendazole 348
Meckel's diverticulitis 74
Melanosis coli 115f
Meloxicam 214
Memory T-lymphocytes, migration of 135
Ménétrier's disease 39
Menetrier's hypertrophic gastritis 262
Meniere's disease 258
Menopause 393
Mesalazine 150
Metabolic disorders 188
Metastatic disease, management of 317
Metformin 105
Metoclopramide 209
Metronidazole 150
Mononucleosis, infectious 393
Monospot test 393
Motor neuropathy 98
Murphy's sign 60
Muscular tear 82
Myasthenia gravis 293
Myocardial infarction, acute 81
Myotomy, per-oral endoscopic 308
N
N-acetyl cysteine 354
Naproxen 214
Nasogastric tubes 405
N-benzoyl-l-tyrosyl-p-amino-benzoic acid 124
Neoplasms, pancreatic 341
Neoplastic disease 20
Nephrotoxic drugs 364
Nervous system, sympathetic 363
Neural tissues 178
Neurokinin 256
Neurological disease 293
Neurological disorders 188
Neuromuscular disease, primary 293
Neuropathy, diabetic autonomic 188
Neutrophilia 67
Nodules, regenerative 356f
Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding, causes of 219
Nosocomial infection 162
Nutritional status, assessment of 399
O
Oat cell carcinoma 178
Obstruction, relief of 329
Octaplas 228
Olsalazine 134
Opiate analgesia 76
Opioids 189
Oral mesalazine 136
Oral metronidazole 162
Osteomalacia 147
Osteopenia 147
Osteoporosis 147
Ovarian cyst, torsion of 70
Oxygen therapy 79
P
Paddy fields 164
agonizing 67
anal 192
biliary colic 7
cardiac 290
esophageal 288
functional 1
management of 331
organic 1
periodic 27
rectal 201
recurrent abdominal 21
upper abdominal 72
Pancolitis 133
atrophic 175f
computed tomography of 123f
intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of 11f
magnetic resonance imaging of 124f
Pancreatic cancer, magnetic resonance imaging scan of 331f
Pancreatic function tests 123
Pancreatic imaging 123
Pancreatic insufficiency 104
Pancreatic malignancy 329
Pangastritis 37
Para-aminobenzoic acid 124
Paracentesis, large volume 362
Parasites 163
Parasitic disease 327
Parathyroid 6
Parenteral nutrition 405
Parkinson's disease 188
Parotid gland 386
Peg solution 263
Pelvic
computed tomography scan 43
esophageal stricture 304
floor dysfunction 187
peritonitis, acute 71
Pericholangitis 147
Petersen's hernia 90
Peutz-Jeghers polyps 254
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome 233
Pigment lesions 234
Pinworm 165
Piperacillin 229
Piroxicam 214
Plexus hematoma, external 197
Plummer-Vinson syndrome 310
Pneumatic balloon, large 309f
Pneumomediastinum 82f
Polya gastrectomy 125
Polycystic liver disease 332
Polycythemia rubra vera 328
Polymyositis 293
Polyp 244
adenomatous 242
benign 90
classic adenomatous 243f
colonic 254
colorectal 240
dysplastic 245f
hamartomatous 254
juvenile 254
metaplastic 254
numbers of 244
Polypeptide, pancreatic 265
clinical features of 227
development of 357
etiology of 225
pathogenesis of 225
presinusoidal 225
sinusoidal 226
Portal pressure, normal 225
Portal venous gas 67
Positron-emission tomography scan 45
Prader-Willi syndrome 265
Preeclampsia 385
Pregnancy, intrahepatic cholestasis of 384
Prochlorperazine 264
Procidentia 199
Prolactinoma 6
Prophylactic antiemetics 259
Prostaglandin inhibitors 133
Protein energy malnutrition 370
Pseudo-obstruction 92
Psychology 22
Psychosis 98
Puborectalis straightens 184f
Pus cells 103
Pyloric stenosis 258
Pyoderma gangrenosum 131f
R
Rapid dehydration, causes of 56
Reactive oxygen species 386
Rectal mucosa, normal 106
Red blood cells 320
Refeeding syndrome, risk of 401
Reiter's syndrome 162
Renal artery, lower border of 96
Renal dysfunction 384
Retinal pigment epithelium, congenital hypertrophy of 246
Reye's syndrome 259
Rheumatoid disease 173
Ribavirin 392
Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses 8
Roundworm 164
S
Saliva, outpouring of 35
Salpingitis, acute 70
Sarcoidosis 40
Schistosome 164
Sclerosis, multiple 188
Sclerosus et atrophicus 198
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors 26
Sepsis, signs of 359
Serious organic diseases 21
Sertoli cell tumors 255
Sexual abuse 192
Shock, absence of 364
Sickle cell anemia 320
Sigmoidoscopy, rigid 105
Skin disease, chronic ulcerating 130
Snail track ulcers 106
Spinal cord lesion 188
Spleen, palpable 339
Splenic atrophy 169
Splenic flexure 158
Sporadic colon cancer, pathogenesis of 247
Squamous carcinoma in situ 194
Staphylococcus aureus 162
Stenosis, stomal 283
Stercoral perforation 86
Stomach, fundus of 221f
Streptococcus faecalis 349
Streptococcus milleri 349
Stroke 188
Swallowing 288
Sydney classification 36
Systemic lupus erythematosus 238
T
Tachycardia 98
Tapeworm 347
Tazobactam 229
T-cell lymphoma 169
Telangiectatic lesions 115
Tenesmus 193
Thalassemia 320
Theophylline 105
Thiazide diuretics 105
Thiersch procedure 199
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase 134
Thoracic cavity 82
Thumbprinting, classical sign of 96
Tissue transglutaminase 120
Toxic albendazole 348
Toxic alkaloids 227
Toxic gluten 169
Toxic megacolon 138
Trichophagia 262
Trichotillomania 262
Triosorbon 152
Tropheryma whippelii 171
Tropical sprue 170
Trypanosoma cruzi 308
Tubeless function tests 124
Tumors
anal 198
benign 295
duodenal 233f
esophageal 316f
hepatic 346
metastatic 347
neuroendocrine 34f
obstructing 188
ovarian 255
renal 341f
testicular 255
Turcot syndrome 247
Turner's sign 62
Two-stage ileoanal pouch operation 141f
U
Ulcer 56
colonic 235
deep
excavated 210f
disease 32f
endoscopic appearance of 215t
pre-pyloric 4f
serpiginous 145f
solitary 235
stomal 281
Umbilicus 336
Uremia 258
Urinary retention, acute 58
Uveitis 112
V
Vagus nerve releasing acetylcholine 30f
Varicella zoster 353
Vascular bowel disease 56
Vascular occlusion, mesenteric 96
Veno-occlusive disease 227
Verner-Morrison's syndrome 117
Vibrio parahaemolyticus 162
Villous adenoma 250f
Vipoma 117
Viral disease 327
Viral hepatitis infection, chronic 375
drug therapy of 264
epidemics of 259
neurophysiology of 256
psychogenic 263
self-induced 270
severe 258
von Willebrand's disease 240