A
Abatacept 98
Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 258
Accountable care organizations 53
Ace inhibitors 91
Acetabular fracture 117
Acetabular gouges, curved 401
Acetabular liner, screw removal of 402f
Acetabular osteotomes, curved 399f
Adverse metal reactions 305
AIBC See Antibiotic impregnated bone cement
Allergenic potential, low 218
Allopurinol 98
Alpha defensin 261
American Academy of Oral Medicine 47
American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons 54
American College of Chest Physicians 148
American Dental Association 251
American Diabetes Association 71
American Society of Anesthesia 366
Anakinra 97
Antibacterial properties 220
Antibiotic 227
cement 32
course of 286
dosage of 419
holiday 438
impregnated
suture 242
in cement 32
in intra-articular injection 32
infusion, intra-articular 378
laden bone cement 376
loaded
acrylic cement 429
bone cement preparation 224f
resistance 226
emerging 346
sensitivities 284
suppression 450
of biofilm infection 38
Anticoagulation leading, excessive 66
Antimicrobial resistance 40
Antimicrobial therapy 336
Antiplatelet 91
Aortic arteries, stenting of 137
Arterial bypass 137
Arteritis 455
Arthroscopic debridement 366
Aspergillus species 325
Asymptomatic bacteriuria 110
Atrophy, disuse 386
Australian National Joint Replacement Registry 11
Autologous blood donation 232
Azathioprine 98
Aztreonam 29
B
Bacteria, interaction with 471
Bacterial adherence 242
Bacterial attachment to surfaces 38
Bacterial biofilm 42
Bacterial cells, community of 37
Bacterial contamination, retrograde 320
Bacterial cultures 31
Bacterial shedding 39
Bacteriophages 42
Benzodiazepines 94
Benzylpenicillin 356
Beta blockers 91
Biological response modifiers 98
Blood
conservation 230
culture vials 288
donation, history of 230
flow phase 279
loss
major 71
reduce 234
pool phase 279
salvage
intraoperative 232
system 232
postoperative 66
Bloody aspirates 314
Body mass index 417
Bone-prosthesis interface 286
British Society for Rheumatology 99
BT See Blood transfusion
Burkholderia pseudomallei 356
C
Calcium channel blockers 91
Canadian Diabetes Association 71
Capreomycin 336
Carbapenems 26
Carbide burr 407f
Carbohydrate residues on exterior 32
Carbon monoxide gas 80
Cardiac surgery 243
Castille soap 213
Cefepime 27
Cefixime 27
Cefotaxime 32
Ceftaroline fosamil 27
Cellular glucose metabolism 280
Cellular immunity, decreased 326
Cellulitis 112
Cement and antibiotics 218
Cement osteotomes 399f
Cement reconstruction 379
Cemented acetabular polyethylene components 404
Cementless femoral component, removal of 405
Cementless reconstruction 379
Cephalexin 249
Cephradine 249
Certolizumab 98
Chemoprophylaxis, postoperative 147
Chest pain 201
Chronic infection, one-stage revision for 379
Cilastatin 26
Clavulanic acid 357
Cleocin 219
Clopidogrel 91
Clostridium difficile 200
Cloxacillin 26
Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus 13
Colchicine 98
Computer tomography scan 277
Concomitant infections, perioperative management of 110
Concurrent cellulitis 112
Contractures 386
Coronary artery disease 80
Coronary heart disease 45
Corynebacterium 357
Cotrimoxazole 357
Coxarthrosis, advanced 383
CRP See C-reactive protein
Culture and molecular methods 263
Culture principles 284
Culture swabs 287
Cycloserin 336
Cytotoxic potential 218
D
Dakin's solution 213
Dalbavancin 30
Dalfopristin 30
Daptomycin-resistant Enterococcus 349
Decubitus ulcers 386
Deep tissue samples 286
Dementia 145
Denatures proteins 169
Dialysis 46
Diarrhea 448
Diuretics 91
Drain use 245
E
Echinacea 92
Echogenicity, internal 277
Endocrine 92
Enterococcal infections 343
Erythema 447
ESR See Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Ethionamide 336
Exacerbations, acute 145
Eyes wide open 440
F
FDG-PET scan 280
Femoral arteries, stenting of 137
Femoral component, separate 406f
Femoral epiphysis, slipped capital 117
Fibrosis, radiation 455
Flare-up of disease 100
Fluconazole 328
Fluid aspirated 312
Foreign body reaction 240
Future therapeutic directions 41
G
Gigli saw 410
Ginseng 93
Girdlestone procedure 383
Girdlestone resection arthroplasty 383
Glycolide 240
Glycopeptides 28
Golimumab 98
Gout agents 98
Gram negative organisms 376
Gram-positive bacteria 169
Group D Streptococcus 343
H
Hair removal 157
Handmade spacers 226
Harbor bacteria 242
Harris hip score 374
Healthy host 366
Hemolytic anemia 71
Herbal medicine 94
Hickman catheter 32
and knee aspiration, techniques for 269
ankylosis 383
arthroplasty components 398
removal of 400
advantage to 272
dysplasia 117
fracture 117
fusion 117
replacement, performance of 115
spacer, dynamic 424f
Hyaluronic acid injections 88
Hydrogen peroxide 213
Hydroxychloroquine 98
Hypercholesterolemia 61
Hypercoagulability 80
Hypericum perforatum 93
Hypersensitivity reaction, delayed 448
Hypertension 80
Hypoxia, chronic 455
I
Ibuprofen 92
Iliac arteries, stenting of 137
Iliac spine, anterior superior 271
Imipenem 26
Immune deficiency 455
Immune system, stimulates 92
Immunosuppressive therapy 160
Implants modifications 471
chronic 365
control, demonstrate higher 297
culture-negative 457
diagnosis of 255
eradicate 366
implant-associated 263
late-onset 249
nosocomial 343
prevention guidelines 156
revision procedures for 18b
risk of 225
signs of 293
treatment failure of 458
Inflammatory biomarkers 300
Ingrown stem 407f
Insulin 92
Interleukin-1 inhibitors 97
Intestinal flora 343
Intra-articular fluid 282
Iodine povacrylex 195
Irrigation solution, type of 211
Isolate organism, strategies to 295
Isoniazid 336
M
MAC See Mycobacterium avium complex
Macrolides 28
Magnetic resonance imaging 281
MCV See Mean corpuscular volume
Mean corpuscular volume 133
Medication management, perioperative 91t
Meloxicam 92
Metal-cutting burr 406
Metallic implants 281
Metastatic disease 465
Metastatic tumor 61
Methicillin-sensitive organisms 376
Methotrexate 98
Metronidazole 356
Microbial coverage 26t
Microbial cultures 284
Microcolony formation 38
Microorganism 364
Minocycline 448
Modular exchange 363
Molecular techniques 272
Monobactams 29
Monotherapy antibiotic regimen 349
Motor blockade 233
MRSA See Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
MRSE See Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis
MTB See Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Multidrug-resistant organisms 458
Muscle circumference 76
Mycobacterial infection, management of 334
N
Nabumetone 92
Nafcillin 202
Naproxen 92
Nebcin 219
Neomycin 213
Nephrotoxicity 448
Newer antifungal agents 329
Nitroglycerin 91
Noninflammatory arthritis 302
Nonoperative treatment 320
Normothermia 158
Novel next-generation therapies 41
NSAIDs See Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Nutritional deficiency 75
O
Obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic 80
Ofloxacin 447
Opioids 94
Organism identification 288
Oritavancin 30
Oscillating saw 410
Osteoarthritis 96
Osteomyelitis 281
Oxazolidinones 29
Oxidation 169
Oxygenation 158
P
Pain 447
P-amino-salicylic acid 336
Panax quinquefolius 93
Pencil-tipped burr, high-speed 406f
Periprosthetic fractures 276
Periprosthetic fungal infection 325
Periprosthetic hematoma 321
Periprosthetic infection, components for 407f
Periprosthetic joint infection 3, 3t, 4, 9, 17, 25, 45, 52, 61, 75, 80, 96, 102, 110, 123, 131, 140, 144, 156, 165, 269, 305, 309, 325, 334, 343, 348, 354, 363, 370, 383, 388t, 398, 408, 454, 462–465, 467
and mortality 462
associated mortality, etiology of 462
classification for 454
culture-negative 293
economic burden of 17
eradication of 446
in inflammatory conditions, diagnosis of 300
fungal 325
prophylaxis of 218
risk for 300
Periprosthetic tissue 3
Peroneal nerve palsy 386
Pin-site infection 386
Piperacillin 219
Pituitary rongeurs 399f
PJI See Periprosthetic joint infection
Planktonic bacteria, isolation of 263
Plastic adhesive 194
PMN See Polymorphonuclear neutrophil
Pneumonia 386
Polydioxanone nanoparticles 471
Polyglycolic acid 471
Polymeric matrix, self-produced 37
Polymixin 213
Polymyxin 212
Polysaccharide intercellular adhesin 39
Povidine-iodine 213
Preprosthetic joint infection 205
Prior antimicrobial therapy 294
Proximal femur 383
Pruritus 233
Pseudomembranous colitis 448
Pulmonary circulation disorders 46
Pulmonary disease, chronic 61
Pulmonary embolus 70
R
Randomized controlled trials 170
Reactions, hypersensitivity 226
Red-man syndrome 201
Red-neck syndrome 201
Reimplantation procedure 226
RGM See Rapidly growing mycobacteria
Rheumatologic diseases 45
Rhodotorula minuta 325
Rifampicin 356
Rifamycin 29
Rifapentine 336
Rituximab 98
Rivaroxaban 320
S
Septic joint 66
Serology 311
Sickle cell anemia 71
Skin
avulsion injuries 195
cleansing, preoperative 157
discoloration 448
infection 66
preparation, preoperative 165
sealant and drapes 159
Sodium hypochlorite 213
Standard acetabular fixation screw 402f
Static hip spacer 424f
Statins 91
Streptogramins 30
Streptomycin 336
Suboptimal nutritional states 75
Sulfasalazine 98
Supplements, herbal over-the-counter 92
Surgical site preparation 158
Surgical strategy 117
Synovial biopsy 5
Synovial polymorphonuclear percentage 326
Synovial white blood cells count 4
Synthetic response modifiers 98
T
Tanacetum parthenium 93
Tazobactam 219
Teicoplanin 32
Tensile strength 242
THA See Total hip arthroplasty
Thromboembolic stroke 235
Ticar 219
Ticarcillin 219
Ticlopidine 91
TJA See Total joint arthroplasty
Tobacco abuse 455
Tocilizumab 98
Total hip
and knee arthroplasty, conversion 120
Total joint arthroplasty 45, 69, 75, 80, 102, 123, 131, 140, 145, 147, 156, 165, 199, 230, 234, 259, 276, 383
irrigation solutions in 211
primary cemented 220
Total white blood cells count 104
Tourniquet use 233
Tranexemic acid 234
Traumatic arthrocentesis 272
Trochanteric osteotomy, extended 399
Tuberculous arthritis 106
U
Ultraviolet light 179
United States Food and Drug Administration 90
United States Nationwide Inpatient Sample 18
Upper extremities, weakness of 384
Urinary bacterial count 112
Urinary incontinence 46
Urinary retention 233
Urine culture 206
V
Valvular disease 61
Vancocin 219
Venous stasis 455
Venous thromboembolic events, prevention of 448
Vessel compromise 455
Veterans affairs 140
Viruses 169
Voriconazole 330
VRE See Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus