A
Acadesine 82
Acidosis, severe 254
Acute renal failure trial network study 260
Adductor pollicis muscle 11
Adipose tissue derived stem cell 187
Adrenal medulla 101
Air embolism 264
AirQ intubating laryngeal airway 154f
Aldosterone 39
Allodynia 275
Alopecia, pressure 18
Ambu aura gain LM 152f
Ambu aura I LM 152f
Ambu aura once mask 151f
Amniotic fluid 184
Analgesic techniques 198
Ancillary preoperative cardiac testing 54
and critical care 27
procedures 27
and positioning strategies 15
and surgery, type of 38
effect of 33
effort of 23
for cesarean delivery 322
local 38
pediatric 324
practitioners 325
safety 331
stage of 16
technique 198
Anesthetic agents 214
Anesthetic and surgical techniques 46
Anesthetic drug 295
Anesthetic implications 64
Anesthetic management 65
Anesthetic technique 40
Aneurysmal surgery 83
Angiography, coronary 55
Angioplasty, transluminal 79
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor 210
Ankle 17
Anorexia 207
Antibiotics 194
Anticholinesterase inhibitors 100
Anticoagulation 261
Antifibrinolytics 230
Antihemophilic units 229
Antiproteinase 37
Aorta 285
Apgar scores 288
Arozullah multifactorial postoperative respiratory failure index 196
Arterial and central venous catheters 177
Arterial carbon dioxide control 80
Arterial pressure, mean 328
Arterial pulse contour analysis 131
Artery disease, coronary 54
Artificial kidney initiation 255
Artificial oxygen carriers 231
Astrocytes 275
Atorvastatin 83
Atracurium 11
Autologous mesenchymal stromal cells therapy 186
Autonomic nervous system 99
Autonomic neuropathy 207
Azotemia, better control of 264
B
Backache, postoperative 18
Bag mask ventilation 156
Balanced anesthetic technique 8
Barbiturate therapy 81
Basic fibroblast growth factor 182
Baska mask 154f
Benzylisoquinolines 11
Beta-blocker therapy, long-term 51
Beta-endorphins secretion 34
Bleeding and transfusion score, revised assessment of 223
Blood
component ratios 224
consumption score, assessment of 223
loss
assessment of 282
maximum allowable 178
pressure
continuous noninvasive 136
control 80
noninvasive 212
products, return of 241
salvage techniques 231
sampling 71
supply, reduced 72f
transfusion 177
types of 240
urea nitrogen 208
Bony spinal canal 304
Brachial plexus injuries 26
Bradycardia 291
Bradykinin release 262
Brain 70
edema, worsening of 257
neonatal 175
perioperative 79
tissue hypoxia, treat 76
tissue oxygen
monitor 75f
tension 74
monitoring 74
trauma foundation 72
Bronchorrhea 101
Buccal mucous membranes, minimally dry 177
Bupivacaine 309
C
Calabadion 12
Calcium channel blockade 81
Cancer pain 267
Capnography 289
Carbamates 98
Carboxyhemoglobin 197
Cardiac catheterization 62
Cardiac complications, perioperative 56
Cardiac events, major adverse 56
Cardiac function 62
Cardiac index, course of 329
Cardiac output
measurement 132f
methods of monitoring 128fc
monitors, noninvasive 127
using bioimpedance technique 129f
Cardiac revascularization 51
Cardiovascular events, perioperative adverse 46
Caudal epidural technique 307
Central retinal artery occlusion 24
Central sensitization leads 275
Cerebral
aneurysms 80
angiography 79
angioplasty 80
blood flow 72f
adequacy of 71
edema 264
hypoperfusion 79
ischemia 79
oxygen saturation 72
oxygenation 70
monitoring of 71
protection 74
techniques for 83
vasospasm 83
Cerebrospinal fluid, extraventricular drainage of 80
Cervical spine surgery, anterior 17
Chemotherapy 207
Cholangiopancreatography procedures 24
Cholinergic receptors 98
Chronic post-thoracotomy pain 273
Cisatracurium 11
Clonidine 105
Clot stabilization 281
Coagulation disorders 210
Coagulation index 229
Coagulation system 174
Cobra plus PLA 147
Cockcroft-Gault equation 208
Cognitive dysfunction, postoperative 39
Compartment syndrome 21
Conjunctiva 99
Corticotropin-releasing hormone 34
Cranial fossa surgery, posterior 23
C-reactive protein 37
Cricoid pressure 294
Crystalloids, amount of 283
Cuff pressure monitoring 159f
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate 65
Cysteine 12
Cystic fibrosis 194
Cytochrome C oxidase 70
Cytoskeleton dysfunction 79
D
Deep anesthetic dosage 39
Deep breathing exercise 198
Deoxyhemoglobin 73
Desflurane 64
Desmopressin 229
Devices over endotracheal tube 167
Dexamethasone 183
Dexanabinol 82
Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome 257
Dichlorvos 107
Diffuse parasympathetic stimulation, signs and symptoms of 101
Digoxin 212
Direct oral anticoagulants 211
Disseminated intravascular coagulation 234
Distal internal carotid artery 84
Doppler ultrasound 133
Dorsal decubitus position 17
Double lumen tube 116
Dry buccal mucous membranes 177
Dyspnea 61
Dysregulation 105
E
Eliprodil 82
Emergency cricothyrotomy, component of 290
Emergency surgery 196
Emphysema 194
Endobronchial catheter 115
Endothelin pathway 64
Endovascular interventional neuroradiological procedures 79
Epidural block, management of failed 314
Epidural blood patch 322
Epidural infusions, continuous 41
Epidural space, posterior 305
Epidural techniques 289
Epinephrine 175
Epoprostenol 64
Erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase 102
Erythropoietin 83
Escherichia coli 232
Euglycemia 254
Excitotoxic neurotransmitters 82
Exercise stress testing 55
Expiratory pressure, positive-end 199
Extraglottic airway devices, classification of 157t
Eye injuries during mask ventilation 28
F
Facet joints 305
Fast-track programs 41
Fat metabolism 36
Febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reactions 234
Fetal apgar scores 292
Fiberscope-guided intubation 163
Filling pressures, determination of 126
Flexible LMA 149f
Fluorocarbon emulsions 233
Fluoroscopic-guided epidural placement 312
Follicle stimulating-hormone 34
Foot 17
Free radical-mediated injury 79
Free ropivacaine concentration 276
Furosemide 326
G
Gallops, right-sided 61
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 81
Ganglia, autonomic 101
Gas exchange during normal breathing 111f
Gastric lavage 103
Gastric tube, presence of 157
Gastroparesis 207
Genitalia 19
Geriatric-sensitive cardiac risk index 52
Glasgow coma scale 227
Glutamate uptake 82
Goal directed therapy 200
Goldman cardiac risk index 48
Greater hemodynamic instability 257
H
Headache, chronic 335
Hematologic disorders 59
Hematological system 207
Hemodiafiltration, continuous venovenous 259
Hemodilution 83
Hemodynamic responses, normal 22
Hemofiltration, continuous venovenous 259
Hemoptysis 61
acute perioperative 297
aneurysmal subarachnoid 76
intrapartum 297
intraventricular 177
score, trauma associated severe 223
subarachnoid 83
Hemostasis 284
Hemostatic dressings 286
Hip 17
Homeometric autoregulation 65
Hormone, adrenocorticotropic 33
Human brain tissue 70
Human development index 333
Human immunodeficiency virus 61
Human umbilical cord 183
Hybrid therapy 254
Hypercapnia 111
Hypercarbia 194
Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis 214
Hypercoagulopathy 207
Hyperglycemia 80
Hypernatremia, severe 254
Hyperosmolar agents 80
Hyperparathyroidism 207
Hyperthermia 254
Hypertonia 289
Hypervolemia 83
Hypokalemia 264
Hyponatremia 178
Hypoperfusion 70
Hypophosphatemia 264
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis 34
Hypothalamus 38
Hypoxic injury 79
Hypoxic ventilatory drive 9
I
I-gel 156f
Iliohypogastric nerve 274
Ilioinguinal nerve 274
Inflammation, chronic 211
Infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm 51
Innate immune cells 275
Interfascial blocks 276
Intra-abdominal pressure 127
Intra-aortic balloon pump 127
Intra-arterial thrombolysis 80
Intravenous fluids 172
Intubating LMA 153f
Ischemic injury 79
Isoelectric electroencephalogram 71
Isoflurane 64
Isotonic fluid 176
K
Knee 17
Krebs cycle 175
L
Labor analgesia, mainstay of 288
Laparoscopic surgery 198
Laryngeal nerve palsy 101
Left heart disease, pulmonary hypertension to 59
Lidocaine 83
Life support, pediatric 245
Lockit epidural catheter fixation device 310f
Long thoracic nerve 267
Low back pain 183
Low expired tidal volume 158
Low flow nasal cannulas 112
Low molecular weight heparins 211
Low renal functions 211
Low serum albumin 196
Low tidal volume 127
Lower extremity, procedures on 17
Lumbar wedge 291
Luteinizing hormone 34
Lymphokines 37
M
Macroglobulin 37
Macrophages 275
Magnetic resonance imaging 185
Mannitol 83
Massive airway aspiration 195
Mast cells 275
Maternal hemorrhage 297
Maternal pruritus 288
Mechanical ventilation 303
Medical comorbid condition, presence of 195
Meniscal injuries 186
Mental attitude 3
Metabolic alkalosis 264
Metabolic disorders 59
Metabolic equivalents 53
Metabolic function 174
Metformin 212
Microglia 275
Microporous polyethylene tube 74
Midaxillary line 270
Midthoracic region 307
Military trauma care 281
Monocrotophos 107
Morbidly obese parturients 307
Morphine 216
Mucoadhesive sealants 286
Multimodal neuroprotective strategies 79
Multiorgan failure 221
Muscarinic toxidrome 100
Musculoskeletal diseases 186
Musculoskeletal pain 335
Musculoskeletal system 207
Myocardial perfusion imaging 55
Myocarditis 207
N
Nasal oxygen 112
Neck vein distention 61
Neonates loose water 174
Neostigmine 11
Nephrotoxic drugs 252
Neural blockade 40
Neural foramen 309f
Neural stem cells 188
Neuraxial blocks 289
Neurointensive care 72
Neurological complications 79
Neuromuscular dysfunction 101
Neuromuscular junction 101
Neuronal cell death 71
Neuropathy 105
Neuroprotection 81
method of 80
perioperative 83
pharmacologically-based 81
physiologically-based 80
Neuroprotective agent 81
Nitrous oxide 82
N-methyl-d-aspartate 79
Nonacupuncture points 336
Noninvasive ventilation, modes of 200
Normocapnia 80
Normoglycemia 80
Normotension 80
Normothermia 80
Normovolemia 254
Normoxia, maintenance of 80
O
Obesity 307
Obstetric anesthesia 288
Obstetric general anesthesia 299
Obstetric population 311
Omeprazole 326
Ophthalmological procedures 17
Optic neuropathy, ischemic 24
Oral surgery 166
Organ perfusion 281
Original cardiac risk index 48
Orofacial pain 189
Oropharyngeal leak pressure 158
Oropharyngeal seal pressure 158
Orthopedic trauma 5
Osteoarthritic pain 335
Osteonecrosis, idiopathic 187
Otorhinolaryngology procedures 17
Oximes 104
Oxygenating laryngoscope 115
Oxyhemoglobin 73
Oxytocin 296
P
Palliative pain control 272
Panendoscopy 117
Paralytic ileus 41
Paravertebral muscles 308
Parenchymal disease, pulmonary 58
Patella tendinopathy 187
Pectointercostal fascial block 271
Pediatric packs 178
Pediatric population 117
Pegorgotein 83
Periglottic tissue 158
Perinatal pathology 322
Perineum 19
Periodontal diseases 207
Peripheral immune cells 275
Peripheral nervous system 207
Peripheral neuropathic pain 189
Peripheral neuropathy 207
Peripheral oxygen saturation 196
Peripheral sensitization 275
Persistent vegetative state 88
Pharmacological strategies 80
Pharmacological testing 55
Phenol neurolysis 273
Phosphonylated enzymes 98
Photoplethysmograph waveform amplitude 40
Physiological strategies 80
PICCO system, configuration of 135f
Piracetam 83
Pituitary hormones 34
Pleural mesothelioma 272
Plica mediana dorsalis 306
Pneumonia 193
Point-of-care testing 227
Poiseuille's law 224
Positive pressure ventilation, intermittent 126
Postanesthesia care unit 113
Postmastectomy pain syndrome, treatment of 271
Postsynaptic nicotinic receptors 105
Posttraumatic stress disorder 39
Preincision antibiotics 332
Preload optimization 65
Profilnine 230
Proinflammatory cytokines 60
Prophylactic glycopyrrolate 291
Propofol 83
Proseal laryngeal mask airway 149f
Protein metabolism 36
Prothrombin complex concentrates 230
Pudendal neuralgia 189
Pulmonary atelectasis, perioperative 193b
Pulmonary function 62
Pulmonary perfusion 26
Pulmonary vascular resistance 194
Pulmonic insufficiency 61
Pulse contour cardiac output system 133
R
Radiofrequency ablation 272
Radionuclide lung scan 63
Ramus, posterior primary 268
Raynaud's phenomenon 61
Rectum 19
Rectus abdominis muscle 274
Rectus sheath block 274
Refractory hyperkalemia 254
Regional neuraxial blocks 41
Remacemide 83
Renal disease 208
Renal dysfunction, end-stage 210
Renal failure, chronic 142
Renal osteodystrophy 207
Renin angiotensin aldosterone system blockers 212
Reperfusion injury 79
Research article 1
Residual curarization 8
Residual paralysis 8
Resistance technique, loss of 312
Respiratory
adverse events 162
depression 101
failure 58
acute 194
physiology 24
rate, very high 127
system 207
tract 99
infection, recent upper 195
Resuscitation, hemostatic 226
Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion 285
Reticuloendothelial system 232
Rhomboid-intercostal plane block 269
Rib fractures 303
Ringer's lactate 283
Rivastigmine 83
Rocuronium 11
Rotator cuff injury 187
Ruthenium 74
Ryle's tube insertion 29
S
Saccharomyces cerevisiae 232
Salicylates 254
Sarcoplasmic reticulum 173
Screening 1
Seizure management 80
Selfotel 82
Semipermeable membrane, choice of 262
Septic shock 86
Sevoflurane 39
Shared decision-making model 89
Shiley laryngeal mask 156f
Shoulder pain 335
Spinal analgesia 299
Spinal block 314
Spinal cord injury 188
Spinal nerve roots 306
Spirometry, abnormal 196
Spontaneous breathing 127
Subarachnoid block 314
Subarachnoid hemorrhage, management of 82
Subdiaphragmatic region 315
Surgery, abdominal 17
Surgical stress response, modulators of 40
Sympathoadrenal response 33
Syncope 61
Systemic disorders 59
Systemic hypoperfusion 221
Systemic infection 264
Systolic excursion, tricuspid annular plane 63
Systolic pressure variation 127
T
Tachyarrhythmias, rate of 329
Tachycardia 177
Tennis elbow 187
Terminal illness 92
Tetrahydroisoquinolinium compounds 12
Theophylline 254
Thioate organophosphorus 107
Thiopental 83
Thoracic intercostal nerves, branches of 270
Thoracic region, truncal blocks in 268t
Thoracic truncal blocks 267
Thoracoabdominal terminal nerves, ventral rami of 270
Thoracoacromial artery 270
Thoracolumbar fascia, anterior layer of 274
Thoracotomy 316
Thrombocytopathy 207
Thromboembolic complications 41
Thromboembolic disease 58
Thromboplastin time, partial 297
Thromboprophylaxis 42
Tidal volume 199
Time-sensitive procedures 46
Total body water 172
Toxic metabolite, rapid removal of 257
Toxic syndrome 99
Toxicity 106
Tracheal catheter 113
Tracheal edema, risk of 20
Tracheal intubation 110
Tramadol 216
Transesophageal echocardiography 136
Transient ischemic attack 79
Transient nicotinic symptoms 101
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy 168
Transversalis fascia plane block 270
Trauma emergency resuscitation 231
Trauma induced coagulopathy 283
Traxoprodil 82
Treprostinil 64
Tricuspid regurgitation, murmurs of 61
Tuberculosis 194
Tubular necrosis, acute 252
Tunneling causes 309
Tuohy needle 308
V
Valves, calcification of 207
Valvular stenotic lesions 210
Vascular study group 48
Vasoconstrictors noradrenaline 66
Vasodilator therapy 63
Vasopressors, boluses of 292
Vecuronium 11
Venous air embolism 22
Venous components 73
Ventricular dysfunction 79
Ventricular fibrillation 207
Vertebral level 307
Visceral puncture 276
Viscoelastic hemostatic assay 227
von Willebrand factor 229