A
Absorber type of 208
Adjustable airway pressure limiting valve 33
Airway
artificial 244
mechanism of 246f
nasopharyngeal 251
obstruction 245
oropharyngeal 245
parts of 247f
pressure release valve 204
Safar's 254
sizes of 248
with widely flared end 251
types of 245
Allen key 43f
Aluminium float, made of 127
Ambu bag 64
Anesthesia
clinical 295
depth of 277
exhausted sodalime in 286f
gas machine 27
checking 63
equipment 64
system 63
gas supply and suction 63
monitors 64
power supply 63
scavenging 64
two bag test 64
ventilator 64
color coding of cylinders in 77f
components of 30
history of 28
modern pressure reducing valve of 119
pressure reducing valve used in 42
various components of 1
worktop of 48
spinal 301
techniques of regional anesthesia 301
Anesthetic
classification 175
closed system 176
criteria for 177
modern classification 176
open system 175
rebreathing system 176
semi-closed system 176
semi-open system 175
gas
cylinders 77
mixture of 174
vapor concentration 61
waste gas scavenging system 58f
Antinociceptive drugs 313
Applied physics 1
Arteriole 274
Atomic weight 2
Atomizer vaporizer 154
Automatic thermocompensating valve 149
B
Bag mount 180
Bag valve mask 64
face mask 66
nonrebreathing unidirectional valve 66
self-inflating bag 66
unidirectional inlet valve 66
Baralyme 197
Barotrauma 41
Beer's law 275
Bivona fome cuff 235
Blades of turbine 131
Bleed valve 180
Bougie used for aiding difficult intubation 244f
Boyle's
anesthesia machine, safety features in 59
apparatus 28
F machine 132f
back bar of 43
two primitive versions of 29
type of 46
Brachial plexus block 301
Breathing
bag 206
circuit type of 46
resistance to 206
configuration to 193
resistance in 184
respiratory requirements 183
Broken inner tube, test for identifying 191
Bronchospasm, expiratory obstruction 287f
Bronchospirometry 236
Broolle's indicator, modified 310
Bubble through device 154
Bupivacaine 310
C
Calcium hydroxide 196
Calorie 5
Capillary tube 310
components 280
end-tidal CO2 monitoring 281
factors that decrease EtCO2 284
infrared analyzer 280
interpretation of values 283
mainstream CO2 analyzer 282
normal capnogram 284
principle of 280
sidestream CO2 analyzer 282
uses 281
Carbon 70
Carbon dioxide 15
Cardiorespiratory status assessment 278
Cardiorespiratory system, noninvasive monitor for 273
Carinal hook 237f
Carlen's double lumen tube, modified 238
Catheter mount 215f
Catheter mount and connectors 214
Ceiling
mounted pendants, types of 106f
outlets, types of 106
reel outlets different types of 106
pipeline supply
advantages of
asepsis 93
economical 94
efficient 94
psychological effects 94
reliable and safe 94
saves space 94
Central reducing valve 101
Cesarean sections 313
Channeling 201
Choledochscope 224
Chondrodendron tomentosum 295
Chromium 71
Circuit breakers 61
Circular facemasks 212f
Circulation monitoring 288
Coaxial systems 187
Collar index 103
Color coding 77
Compressed medical air 108
Continuous breathing system pressure 61
Continuous positive airway pressure, amount of 193
Control panels, modern 100
Cyclopropane 6
Cyclopropane 79
Cylinder 59
A- and B-type 76
cautions and rules to be strictly followed with 86
cracking 87
decanting or filling of 89
engraved on the shoulder of 79
indicates the status of 87
key 80
label on body of nitrous oxide 78
outlet valves 80
oxygen and nitrous oxide 76
parts of 74
shoulder of 74
steel-carbon fibers 75
size 79
structure 199
transfilling of 97f
with bullnose valve 96f
with protective cover 72f
Cylindrical with a head and tail 130
Cytotoxic drugs intrathecally 304
D
Datex-ohmeda 166
Defibrillation, principle of 291
Deflated cuff 260
Dicrotic notch 273f
Digital nerve block 301
Disc with rod 130
Dogliotti's technique 307
Double needle double interspace method 312
Double-canister absorbers 208
Dropper type 156
Dural cuff 308f
Durren's sign 310
E
Electrocardiogram monitor 285
Elwyn tubes 233
Endotracheal
connectors 239
double lumen 236
for laser surgeries 235
for special purposes 231
indications for 227
size of 230
used to connect 239
End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring 281
End-tidal CO2 287
Epidural set 309f
Epispinal 301
Ethylene oxide 79
Evaporation, process of 142
F
Fentanyl 313
Fick's law 14
Field block 301
Filling systems 169
Fine-graduated polyvinyl catheter 311
Fish mouth valve 68f
Fixed orifice 127
dry type 133
dry type flow meter 134
variable pressure difference type 126
wet type 133
with variable pressure difference 133
Fixed outlet pressure, type of 120
Fixing the breathing system 47
Flexi-tip laryngoscope 221f
Flow control valve 56
Flow test 207
Fluorescent plate 132
Forrester spray 26
Fresh gas flow 192
Funnel filling 169
G
Gamma ray sterilized 311
bubbles 145
chemical symbol of 78
cylinders labels of 79f
delivery 57
diffusion of 14f
flow 123
inlet 173
pattern in circle-breathing system 203f
laws 16
conversion 20
diffusion 21
filling ratio 18
practical applications 17
specific volume 16
vapor and gas 16
manifold and control panel 94
mixture 44
power outlet 56
specific feeding connectors 60
withdrawal line 111
Gay-Lussac's law 21
Genitofemoral nerve, femoral branch of 301
Globular surface, liquid gas interface 144
Grease 86
Guedel type airway 259
Gum elastic bougie 243
Gwathmey machine 28
H
Hanging drop 310
Heidbrink flow meter 137f
Heidbrink's expiratory valve 179
Heidbrink's spring-loaded valve 181
Heidbrink's valve 185
Helium 21
Hollow square tubular structures 34
Hospital for oxygen 112
Hot climate 92
Howland lock 220
Howland lock 221f
Huber point 309f
Hypotension, onset of 310
I
Iliohypogastric nerve 301
Ilioinguinal nerve 301
Indicators and alarms 100
Infiltration block 301
Inflatable rim 211
Inflation tube 258
Infraglottic airway 244
Infusion pumps 314f
Inguinal herniorrhaphy 301
Injector device 154
Inspiratory capacity 200
Inspired oxygen concentration 61
Intergranular space 197
Interlock system 169
Interspinous ligament 304
Intrathecal block 301
Intrathecal injection 304
Intubating bronchoscope, single use flexible 226
Iron 70
J
Jaw thrus, maneuver of 246f
Joule-Kelvin, principle of 8
Joule-Thomson's, effect of 8
Junker bottle for insufflation technique 173
L
Lambert's law 275
Laminar and turbulent flow 124f
Laryngeal mask airway 257
accessories to 268
adverse effects 262
classic and the parts 257f
contraindications 261
different size of 258
directions for removal 259
intubating 264
method of inserting 260f
modified versions of 262
precautions 261
proseal 266
proseal anatomical relations of 268f
proseal and parts of 267f
proseal with introducer and deflator 268f
short tube 263
standard 257
technique of using 265
Laryngeal reflexes 271
Laryngeal spray 26
Laryngectomy tube 239
Laryngoscope 217
Laryngoscope
endotracheal tubes and airways 217
traditional screw type 218
types of 219
position of 220
Laryngospasm 253
Law of volumes 20
Leak test 207
Like's spring-loaded syringe 310
Link 25 safety device 53f
M
Macintosh's
blade, curved blade 220f
indicator 310
laryngoscope 217
needle 310
spray 25f
spring-loaded needle 310
Magnetic field, unit of measurement of 57
Mainstream analyzer adapter 283f
Malignant hyperthermia 286
Mallinckrodt laser 235
Manganese 70
Manifold room 94
bulk gas cylinders 99
control panel 96
gas manifold and control panel 94
oxygen pipeline 95
partial automatic system 97
safety precautions in a manifold room 99
Mask and inflation line 257
Maximal current 293
Medical air, tank for supplying 110
Medical compressed air 109
Methyl orange 197
Microbacterial filter 311
Mixed spinal nerve 308f
Moisture content 196
Molecular weight 2
Molybdenum 71
Monitors multiparameter 273
Monoatomic 21
N
Nasal tube plain 234f
Necrosis of nasal mucosa 253
Needle beside needle single interspace method 312
Negative intrapleural pressure, transmission of 310
Negative pressure sign 310
Neonates and infants, anatomical differences of 219
Nerve block 301
Nitrogen in atmospheric air 15f
Noninvasive airway management device 257
Noninvasive blood pressure 273
Nonkinkable tubes 232
O
Oblique expiratory upstroke 285
Odom's indicator 310
Oil-free air compressors 110f
Opioids 313
Oral airways different 247
Oropharyngeal airway 244
Outlet points from ceiling 104
Outlet pressure type 120
bottling unit 89
dissolved in blood, amount of 273
failure alarm 48
checking the anesthetic machine 54
fail-safe system 49
features of an ideal device 48
limitations 50
minimum ratio gas system 51
prevent hypoxic gas mixtures 49
principle of 50f
safety devices 49
three pressure’ systems 55
flow meter 132
problems related to the position of 141
safety of positioning 140f
flush valve 56
manifold in manifold room 95f
Oxygen pipeline 95
pressure failure alarm 56
reservoir bag 68f
saturation 275
continuous monitoring of 278
in hemoglobin 273
supply failure alarm 61
Oxy-hemoglobin levels 274
P
Paddles placement of 293
Perfusion bar, purpose of 279
Peripheral pulse 289
Pethick test 191
Pharyngeal cavity 258
Phenolphthalein 197
Photoplethysmography 276
Physics 123
Pilot balloon 258
Piped medical gas and vacuum 93
Pipelines and isolation valves 102
Pipes end in wall outlet units 102
Piping up to flow meter 56
Plateau, expiratory 285
Plexus block 301
Poikilothermic 4
Polysulfone 258
Poppet valve 117
Position oxygen flow meter 60
Postanesthetic care unit 102
Postdural puncture headache 305
Potassium hydroxide 196
Power failure indicator 61
Poynting effect 21
atmospheric pressure 15
critical 6
for oxygen and nitrous oxide cylinders 39f
in oxygen cylinder and in nitrous oxide cylinder 40f
practical significance of 40f
types of 134
limiting valve 68f
partial pressure 13
mechanism of 117
simple design of 115f
two-stage 121f
types of 120
basic principle 114
benefits of 113
sensors 100
switches 97
system
high 56
intermediate 56
low 56
Pressurizing effect 172
Proximal end of the catheter 311
Pulmonary embolus 287f
Pulsatile blood flow in the arterioles 275
features 275
finger probe of 275
fingertip 274
functional saturation 275
functioning of 276
important information 278
measure 289
working principle 274
Pulse plethysmography 289
Pulse rate 273
Pumping effect 172
R
Radial pulse 289
Reducing valves, type of 116
Reserve bank reducing valve 101
Resistance signs, loss of 310
Respiration 273
Respiratory cycle 184f
Rigid material, reservoir of 58
Ring Adair tubes 233
Rotameters 43
Rotor 131f
Running bank reducing valve 101
Ryle's tube, size of 272
S
Sacral epidural 301
Safety devices 57
Segmental epidural 307
Semi-closed breathing system 179
Sheila Anderson laryngoscope 217
Shuttle valve 97
Single needle single interspace method 312
Slave control valve for N2O 51
Slender glass tube fixed 134
Sniffing position 218
caution about 198
clinical indicators of exhausted 198
composition 196
exhaustion of 202
granules 197f
indicators 197
methods to find out exhaustion of 199
Sodium carbonate 196
Sodium hydroxide 196
Soft silicon round facemasks 213f
Solid drawn cylinders 71
Spill valve 204f
Spinal analgesia 302
equipment for 301
ideal sitting position for 303
positioning for 304
positioning for right lateral 304
positioning for sitting position 304
Spinal column, sagittal section 302
Spinal needle 304
different types of tip of 306
disposable with transparent and lock 306f
parts of 305
structures passed through 305f
tip of 305
Splitting ratio 170
Stainless steel shell, inner 111
Steel-carbon fiber cylinder 75f
Sterile disposable sets 311
Stout metal plates 122f
Strict formula of composition 71
Striking point 27
Subarachnoid central neural block 302
Subcutaneous tissue 304
Submaximal 293
Succinylcholine 295
Sufentanil 313
Sulfur 70
Superheater 111
Supramaximal 293
Supraspinous ligament 304
Suxamethonium chloride 295
Switches 100
T
Temperature
and pressure, standard conditions of 7
compensated vaporizers 161
compensation 156
critical 6
gas flowing of 157
liquid of 157
near the boiling point 156
Terminal outlets 102
Thermal capacity 146
Thermal conductivity 146
Throat soreness 262
Tracheobronchial stimulation 299
Transient dysarthria 262
Trichloroethylene 148
Tuohy needle 311
V
Valve
modern adiabatic compression 118
modern advantages 118
modern dangers 118
modern main features 118
nonrebreathing 150
Vapor 145
Vapor and gases 7
adiabatic compression 12
evaporation of liquid in a closed container 8
explanation of latent heat of vaporization 9
fall of temperature of evaporating liquid 11
latent heat of
condensation 11
crystallization 11
liquefaction 11
melting 11
vaporization 8
sublimation 10
Vapor, formation of 10
Vapor, pressure 145
factors modifying the rate of 157
latent heat of 146
means to enhance 143
methods to improve the rate of 150
backpressure compensation 158
bubble through 155f
classification of 147
draw over 147
dropper type 157f
EMO 148
flow compensation 158
flow-over 150
fully calibrated 158
injector type 156f
inside circuit 30f
interlock system in 169f
mounting device 56
safety features in 172
stable 159
temperature compensation 158
Venous blood 16
Ventimask 24
Venting gas 42
Ventricular fibrillation, treatment of 291
Vernier effect 125
Versatile inventions 273
Vital organs perfusion of 289
Vital parameters 27
Volatile anesthetic liquid 142
W
Wall mounting suction unit 109f
Wall-Rail mounted designs 57
Waterproof plasters 311
Wet flow meters 136f
Wick-in-jar 161
Wicks 153
Wood's metal 82
Wooden hammer 87f
Workstations
fail-safe valve, safety features in 62
flow meter, safety features in 62
hypoxia preventing devices, safety features in 62
oxygen analyzer, safety features in 63
oxygen failure protection device 62
pipeline wall outlets, safety features in 62
pressure sensor shut-off valve 62
safety features in 61
scavenging system, safety features in 63
vaporizers, safety features in 63
ventilators, safety features in 63