A
Abdomen, application in 215
Acceleration index 25f
Acceleration time 25f
Adnexal mass, complex right 189f
Adnexal ovarian torsion 187
Adolescent stretch syndrome 64
Alcohol abuse 90
Alpha-fetoprotein, elevated 84
Anechoic lesions, nonspecific 92
Anemia, hemolytic 99
Antecubital vein 41
Anticancer drug 44
Anticoagulation 67
Antiplatelet therapy 67
dilated abdominal 118f
distal 117f
longitudinal scans of 118f
proximal 124f
sonography 116
transverse scans of 118f
Aortic aneurysm 119
abdominal 119
complication, catastrophic of 120
dissecting 120
inflammatory 119
types of 119f
Aortic pathology 117
Aortic pseudoaneurysm, abdominal 121
Aortic rupture 120
Aortic valve abnormalities 49
Aortic wall 117
Aortoenteric fistulas 119
Aortofemoral graft 122
Aortoiliac graft 122
Arterial anastomosis, types of 105
Arterial anatomy, normal 175
Arterial aneurysm, peripheral 162
Arterial branching 26
Arterial Doppler, peripheral 40
Arterial insufficiency 141
Arterial integrity 93
Arterial wall 175
Arterioles, vasoconstriction of 4
Artery
flow disturbance, large 64
intracranial 57
intratesticular 131f
muscular 176
normal 117
popliteal 162f
posterior communicating 57f
pulmonary 176
stenosis, extremity 27
subclavian 158
superficial femoral 160f
Atheroma 52
Atheromatous disease 117
Atherosclerotic disease 64
Atherosclerotic emboli 106
Atrial fibrillation 67
Augmentation 168
Axillary artery 158
B
Basal arteries 68
Basal cell carcinoma 145f
Bifurcation flow disturbance, normal 26f
Biliary atresia 85
Biliary ducts, dilated 76
Biliary obstruction 85
Blood 175
cell 25
movement, parallel lines of 25f
circulation 5
dynamic circulation of 3
augmentation of 169f
direction of 76
Doppler measurement of 183f
energy 4
intratumoral 186
sampling, accurate 182
velocity of 36
vessels 148
Doppler scan of 54
volumetric flow of 15
Blunt splenic trauma 91
Bone fracture 214
Brachial artery 7f
Brain death 68
Breast 146
carcinoma of 149f
imaging, application in 216
lumps
benign 149t
malignant 149t
masses 216
benign 216
malignant 216
Buerger's disease 158
Bulky uterus 202f
Burned-out tumor 137
Bypass graft, evaluation of 159
C
Cadaver kidneys 105
Caliber variations 74
Callus formation, evidence of 213f
Cancer, prostatic 111
Captopril scintigraphy 103
Cardiac cycle, phases of 74f
Cardiac embolic disease 67
Cardiovascular system, application in 216
Carotid 15
aneurysms 53
angioplasty 67
plaque, internal 67f
right internal 48f
stenosis, internal 27f
terminal 59f
body tumors 53
bulb reverse flow, region of 46
cavernous sinus fistulas 155
dissection 52
occlusion 52
siphon 60
stenosis 63
ultrasound 46
vessel 49
Carrel patch 105
Cavernosal artery 140f
Cavernous transformation 86
Cavity, endometrial 189
Central necrosis 145
Cerebral
artery 63f
acute middle 63
dilated posterior 65f
occlusion, middle 63
autoregulation 69
blood flow 69
perfusion 69
reserve 55
trauma 68
venous thrombosis 56
Cerebrovascular Doppler sonography 46
Cerebrum, capillaries of 48
Cervix, carcinoma of 191
Changing shades method 30
Cholelithiasis 86f
Chorionic sac stage 200
Choroidal melanoma 154f
Circle of Willis 207f
Circumaortic veins 127
Clinical Doppler ultrasound imaging 1
Colonic ischemia 128
asynchronous 183
clinical advantages of 31
limitations of 32
principle of 29
quality, optimizing 33
synchronous 184
technique 30
Color mode 39f
Compression 168
Conventional sonography 97
Coronary angiography 67
Coronary vein, dilated 78f
Cranial vasculature, power Doppler image of 32f
Cryptorchidism 130
D
Deep dorsal artery 139
Diastolic notch 205f
Diastolic pressures 7
Diastolic umbilical flow, absent 210
Dilated collection system, intrarenal duplex Doppler sonography of 97
Distal common carotid artery, B-mode image of 51f
Distal lower limb, compression of 169f
Distal ureter, dilated 109
Distal vertebral artery 64
Distant vein 41
Doppler
analysis of 99
color imaging 108
criteria 48
effect 13
equation 21
flow detection 12
frequency 25
shift 29
mixture of 21
imaging 110
indices 210t
postulate concerning frequency 1
principle 1
and instrumentation 13
shift method 13
spectrum
envelope traces of 24
limitations of 18
multigated 29
traces 25
ultrasonography 94
Ductal ectasia 112
E
Echogenic focal masses 83
Echogenic tumor thrombus 76f
Embolic source, localization of 67
Embryo transfer, optimal conditions for 198
Endarterectomy 46
Endocavitary duplex transducers 81
Endometrial evaluation, role of ultrasound and color Doppler in 192
Endometrial polyp, vascularity in 190f
Endometrial thickness 190f
Endometritis 189
Endoscopic Doppler ultrasound 81
Epididymitis, acute 133f
Erectile dysfunction 139
duplex ultrasonography of 139
evaluation of 139
technique 140
treatment of complications 142
Erythrocytes 15
Extratesticular tumors, majority of 138
F
False lumen 177
Fast Fourier transformation 21
Fatal pulmonary embolism, potentially 12
Fatty tissue 136
Femoral artery, distal superficial 160f
Femoral vein, proximal superficial 172
Fetal
aorta, normal flow pattern in 207f
breathing movements 201
circulation, normal 202f
death 201
descending thoracic aorta 205
distress 208f
heartbeat, detection of 13
vasculature, normal 207f
venous circulation 208
Fetoplacental circulation 201
Fetus in utero, parts of 217f
Fibroadenoma 150
Fibroadenosis 150
Fibromuscular stroma, anterior 110
Flank pain 100
Fluids, motion of 3
Foley's catheter 197
Follicles, small peripheral 196f
Foramen magnum 57
Fracture treatment 212
Fusiform 120
Fuzzy fracture 212
G
Gastroduodenal artery 124f
Gastroesophageal junction 78f
Germ cell layers 137
Gestation, ectopic 203f
Gestational sac, empty 204f
Glagov effect 176
Graves’ disease 148
Gray's anatomy 184
H
Harmonic mode 38
Head injury, severe 69
Hematocele 134
Hemolytic uremic syndrome 99
Hepatic lesions, color Doppler in 83
Hepatic portion, segmental obstruction of 81
Hepatic transplantation 85
Hepatic veno-occlusive diseases 81
Hepatopetal, monophasic flow 81
Hepatorenal syndrome 100
High frequency arterial signals 76
High graft failure, causes of 93
High intensity focused ultrasound 44
High resolution ultrasonography, current role of 130
High velocity venous flow 77
Hydronephrosis 119
Hydrosalpinx-contrast agent 39f
Hyperparathyroidism 152f
Hysterosalpingography 198
I
Iliac flow 184
Iliac veins 127
Infarction, scar stage of 91
Inferior mesenteric artery, division of 128
Inflammatory diseases 132
Inguinal ligament, level of 156
Intra-arterial digital subtraction 102
Intraocular mass 154f
Intraovarian perfusion 196f
Intrarenal artery, normal pulse Doppler waveform of 97f
Intrasplenic arterial branches 91
Intrasplenic pseudoaneurysm, hemostasis of 92
Intrastenotic spectrum 9f
Intrauterine polyp 189
Intravascular ultrasound, limitations of 179
Ischemia, symptomatic 46
Ischemic attacks, transient 63f
K
Kidney 96
color amplitude image of 32f
contralateral normal 101
failure
cause of 100
functional 100
states, subsequent 100
Knee, swelling of 147f
L
Laplace's law 119
Leydig cell 137
Lienorenal shunt, duplex Doppler of 80f
Low density lipoprotein, levels of 117
Low flow velocity 27
Low pulse repetition frequency 33
Low velocity turbulent flow 80f
Lower splenic pole 90
Lumen, partial canalization of 172f
Lumps, malignant 150t
Luteal phase defect 195
M
Main renal artery, thrombosis of 106
Malignancy, prostatic 112
Malignant lesions 84
Marfan's syndrome 119
Median arcuate ligament 116
Mediastinum testis 130
Melanoma, ocular 154f
Metastatic lesions 127
Microbubbles, liver specific phase of 41
Microemboli 67f
Midaorta 125f
Middle cerebral artery embolus, detection of 67f
Multiple portosystemic collaterals, development of 90
Multiple radionuclide techniques 170
Multiple small arterial vessels, development of 144
Musculoskeletal mass lesions 143
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 132
Mycotic aneurysms 121
Myometrium-endometrium border 192
N
Native valve disease 67
Neck, color Doppler in 152f
Nephron loss 99
Neurovascular bundles, adjacent 110
Non-Doppler systems 17
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 137
Non-lymphoproliferative diseases, secondary 138
O
Obesity, maternal 201
Obstructed kidneys, acutely 98
Occlusion 125
Occlusive disease 117
Oligohydramnios 201
Omentum 136
Ophthalmic artery 153
Optic nerve 153
Orbit 152
Orbital vessels, normal 153
Organ transplants 93
Ovarian arterial flow pattern 185f
Ovarian dermoid 186f
Ovarian flow, in-active 187
Ovarian masses 184
Ovarian stimulation 196f
Ovarian uterine discordance 194
Ovarian vascularity 192
Ovarian vessels 184
Ovulation stimulation 195
P
Pain 130
Pampiniform plexus, normal 131f
Pancreatic transplant, first segmental 93
Papilloma, intraductal 148
Peak systolic velocity, abnormal 142
Pelvis, application in 215
Percent area stenosis 176
Perfluoropropane 37
Perigraft fluid 123
Perinatal mortality 210t
Peripheral arteries, Doppler imaging of 156
Peripheral flow resistance, influence of 7f
Peritesticular flow 132f
Peritoneal cavity 91
Peritransplant fluid collections 94
Pharmacopenile duplex ultrasonography 139
Phylloides 150
Plaque morphology, classification of 50
Plug flow 5
Poiseuille's equation 5
Poiseuille's law 5
Polyarteritis nodosa 124
Polycystic ovarian disease 195
Polyp, endometrial 190f
Polypoid mass, focal 85
Pons, power border of 54
Portal cavernoma formation 76f
Portal thrombosis, chronic 76
anatomy, abnormal 87
dilatation of 90
Doppler 40
measurements of 79t
duplex Doppler evaluation of 74f
flow pattern 74f
main 93
normal 81
occlusion, diagnosis of 86
patency 85
stenosis of 87
waveform, normal 74f
Portosystemic surgical shunts, evaluation of 80
Posterior fossa ischemia 46
Postmyocardial infarction 67
Poststenotic segment 106
Poststenotic spectrum 9f
Prosthetic cardiac valves 67
Proximal renal artery stenosis, severe 28f
Pseudosac, recognition of 203
Pyelocaliectasis 108
R
Radial artery 185f
Radial veins 166
Rayleigh Tyndall scattering 15
and veins, intraparenchymal 96f
aneurysms 124
level of 116
main 103
multiple donor 105
normal 97f
parenchymal branches of 108
thrombosis 106
Renal function, recovery of 100
Renal medical disease 99
Renal obstruction, acute 98
Renal scintigraphy 99
Renal sinus 125f
Renal vascular resistance 98
Resistivity index 24f
Respiration, venous effect of 12
Retinal artery, central 153
Retinal vein, central 153
Retinal vessels abnormalities 155
Retrograde inherently laminar flow, zone of 10
Retroperitoneum 115
Reversible ischemic neurological deficit 46
Reynolds number 6
Rhabdomyosarcoma 144f
S
Saccular collection, anechoic 121f
Scrotal
calcifications 136
calculus 135f
diseases, diagnosis of 130
hernias 136
mass, palpable 130
sac and testis, empty right 136f
trauma 133
wall 130
Senile testicular atrophy 138f
Sertoli cell 137
Sharp systolic peak 23
Shifting line method 30
Snail shell curl 132
Spatial pulse 17
Spectral counter parts 31
Spectral widening, degree of 25
Splanchnic aneurysms 124
Splanchnic arteries 91
Splanchnic system 74
Spleen 104
Splenic hilum 73
Spongiosa 139
arterial 107
assessing severity of 8
degree of 11f
diagnosis of 64t
high grade 27
moderate 27
proximal subclavian 53
severity of 9
suspicion of 106
various degrees of 49t
visual measurement of 32
Stenotic internal carotid lumen 27f
Stenotic lumen 27
Stenotic measurements, direct 49
Stenotic zone refers 26
Stent graft placement 179
Stent thrombosis 81
Stimulate micturition 38
Stomach, fundus of 78f
Stromal echogenicity 196f
Subclavian arteries, proximal 158
Superficial femoral artery, thrombosis of 160f
Superficial temporal artery 47
Superficial venous system 166
Systolic peak, early 104
Systolic pressure 7
Systolic slope 103
T
Tardus refers 103
Teratocarcinoma 137
Testicular calcifications, isolated 136
Testicular flow, spectral waveforms of 130
Testicular rupture 134
Testicular vascularity, normal 131f
Testicular vessels 132
Thrombocytopenia 99
Thrombus 177
Thyrotoxicosis 150f
Tiny air embolisms 56
Tissue attenuation 182
Tortuous vessels 15
Transforaminal window 59
Transient ischemia 46
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt 80
Transvaginal color Doppler sonography, goal of 186
Treponema pallidum 132
Triphasic flow pattern 157
Tubal patency, confirming 198f
Tuberculosis, chronic 136
Tunica vaginalis 130
U
Ulnar veins 166
Umbilical flow velocity waveforms 201
Umbilical resistance, high 210
Umbilical vein, normal flow pattern in 208f
Ureteral pressure 98
Ureteric drainage 105
Ureterovesical junctions 109
Urethra, proximal 139
Urinoma 107
Urological application 215
arteriovenous malformation 189
flow 193f
in nonpregnant state 204f
in pregnancy, flow pattern of 204f
low velocity, normal 187
waveform 185f
ultrasound technique for 193
blood flow 195
factor 195
fibroid 187f
perfusion 192
tumors, malignant 189
vessels, main 184
wall, vasculature of 184f
Uterus, bicornuate 216f
V
Vaginal probe 198
Variceal bleeding 78f
Vascular
bypass graft 31
calcification, prominent 9
color flow signals, multiple 153f
complications 105
congestion 100
phantom 10f
phenomena 214
rejection, acute 108
velocity, peripheral 38
Vena cava filter 179
Venous compression, lack of 170
Venous Doppler, peripheral 41
Venous integrity 93
Venous obstruction 12
Venous pressure 12
Venous thrombosis 94
Venous waveform, normal 169f
Vertebral vessels 46
Vesicoureteric junction, color Doppler in 99
Vesicoureteric reflux, detection of 109
Vessels 21
abdominal 73
great 115
identification 58t
criteria 60t
segments 177
sudden interruption of 93
superficial femoral 164f
walls, elasticity of 3
Viral hepatitis, chronic 90
Viscosity 3
Voiding cystourethrogram 109f
Volumetric flow 16