A
Abductor lever arm 130
Acromioclavicular injury, grades of 89t
Acute arthritis, causes of 176
Adult respiratory distress syndrome 43
Alandronate 309
Albers-Schonberg disease 317
Amyloidosis 174
Anaemia 290
Androgens 309
Anorexia 313
Apert syndrome 320
Apophysis 9
Arthralgia 286
Arthrography 152
Arthrolysis 144
Arthropathy, neuropathic 294
Articulation 266
Artificial knee joint, parts of 340f
Ascorbic acid 315
Ash brace 191
Ataxia 229
Athetosis 229
Atlanto-axial fracture-dislocation 272
Atlanto-axial injuries 272f
Autonomous bladder 279
Autosomal recessive 310t
Aviator's fracture 3
Axonotmesis 63
B
Bamboo-spine appearance 293
Bankart's lesion 90
Bankart's operation 91
Barely visible scars 334
Baseball finger 118
Batchelor's cast 222
Batson's plexus 186
Bence-Jones proteins 245
Bilateral total hip replacement 339f
Biopsy, synovial 289
Bone 307
anatomy of 8
banks 85
benign tumours of 236f
blood supply of 9
cells 9
chip, avulsion of 6f
cyst 249f
aneurysmal 249
simple 248
deformities 311
forearm 109
formation, heterotrophic 340
grafts, types of 85fc
haemangioma of 236
inorganic constituents of 307
matrix, loss of 308
metastasis in 246
morphogenic protein 85
organic constituents of 307
scaphoid 115f
sequestra 172f
structural composition of 9
subcutaneous 155
tumours
benign 235
common 244t
metastasis 235
nomenclature and classification of 236t
primary malignant 235
uncommon benign tumour of 236
Bony ankylosis 287
Boston brace 282
Bow legs 325
Bowel, care of 279
Braces, common 25t
Breech malposition 219
Bristow's operation 91
Brown's tumour 313
Bursa, radial 208
Bursites, common 301t
C
Caffey's disease 319
Calcar femorale 129
Calcitonin 309
Calcium supplementation 309
Callot's cast 322
Callus 11
Calve's disease 318
Capitulum 107
Card test 67
Caries sicca 202
Cast, scaphoid 115
CDH, pathology of 220f
Central fracture-dislocation 131f
Chemonucleosis 257
Chemotherapy 241
Chest-arm bandage 94
Child's bone, parts of 8f
Chondroid 239
Chondromalacia patella 326
Chondrosarcoma 246
Chopart fracture-dislocation 3
Chronaxie 70
Chronic osteomyelitis, treatment of 173
Chymopapain 257
Claudication 322
Clavicle fracture, displacement of 88f
Clergyman's knee 301
Club feet, primary and secondary 213t
Club hand, radial 225
Clutton's joints 178
Cobalt-chromium alloy 339
Cobb's angle 281
Cod-fish appearance 309
Codman's triangle 240
Cold abscess 187
Collar, cervical 272
Colles’ cast 113f
Complex regional pain syndrome 51-52
Compound palmar ganglion 302
Compression, inter-fragmentary 29
Conduction velocity 71
Convex 281
Corticotomy 34
Costo-transversectomy 194
Coxa plana 318
Cramps, abdominal 313
Craniotabes 310
Crush injury 120
Crutchfield tongs traction 271f
Cubitus valgus 104
Cylinder cast 147
D
Day-care surgery 334
De Quervain's tenosynovitis 303f
De Quervain's tenovaginitis 303
Decompression, anterolateral 194
Deep palmar abscess 208
Deep palmar spaces 207f
Degenerative disorders 262
Denis brown splint 216f
Densitometry 309
Diaphragms, rupture of 128
Diaphysial aclasis 317
Diaphysis 8
Diastematomyelia 225
Dilwyn Evan's operation 215f
Dilwyn-Evan's procedure 215
Disability in leprosy, pathogenesis of 180fc
Discectomy, percutaneous 257
Discharging sinus 172
Distal third of shaft of femur, fracture of 142f
Dorsal spine, X-ray of 309f
Dorsolateral wedge 216f
Dorso-lumbar lesion 277
Dorso-lumbar spine injury 274fc
Drain 330
Dugas’ test 90
Dwyer's osteotomy 215f
Dysostosis 320
E
Easy fractures causes of 317
Egawas’ test 67
Egg-shell crackling 237
Elbow, X-ray of 52f
Enchondroma 248
Ender's nails 139
Engelmann's disease 319
Epicondyle, medial 105
Epiphyseal growth, selective retardation of 78
Epiphyseal injuries, Salter and Harris classification of 58f
Epiphyseal plates, widening of 311
Equinus 211
Erlenmeyer flask 320
Esmarch bandage 329
Estrogens 309
Exacerbation 174
Excision 84
Extensor apparatus, disruption of 152
Extensor hallucis longus 229
Extensor lag 147
Extensor tendons 120
Extensor weakness 148
Extradural pus 192
F
Facet joints, direction of 266f
Fairbank's triangle 323f
Fasciotomy 48
Fat embolism syndrome 43
Fatigue 166
Felon 206
Femoral artery, injury to 143
Femoral head, avascular necrosis of 51f
Femur 145
chondrosarcoma of 246f
condylar fractures of 146f
neck of 132
osteosarcoma of lower end of 240f
Fenestration 256
Fibrillation 295
Fibromyalgia 305
Fibrositis 304
Fibula, Ewing's sarcoma of 243f
Figure-of-8 bandage 88f
Fine needle aspiration cytology 240
Finger strapping 118
Finkelstein's test 303
Fixator 34
Fle'che test 292
Fluid aspiration, synovial 184
acetabular 125
atlas 272
bumper 3
calcaneum 165f
types of 164f
classification of 1
clay Shoveller's 273
closed 156
comminuted 148
common 36t
disease 29
dislocation 272f
displacement in 2f
extra-articular 164
immobilisation of 16
intercondylar 146
intra-articular 165
isolated 124
Jefferson's 272
line 162
management of 278
march 166
neck of
femur, displacement in 132f
talus, mechanism of injury of 166f
of leg, technique of reduction of 156f
of tibial shaft, X-ray of 11f
open 156
patterns of 2
pelvic 123
reduction of 15
scaphoid 115
shaft of
femur, displacement in 141f
humerus, displacement in 93f
site of 57
splintage of 13f
spontaneous 312
stellate 147
supracondylar 146
treatment, philosophy of 14
types of 57
unimpacted 135
wedge compression 272
Fragilitas ossium 316
Freiberg's disease 318
Frog hand 208
Frozen’ shoulder 304
Fungal infections 178
Fusion, inter-transverse 285
G
Gaenslen's test 291
Gallow's traction 143f
Ganglion 303
Garre's osteomyelitis lies 175
GCT, treatment of 239t
Genu recurvatum 325
Genu valgum, causes of 325t
Giant cell tumour 237
Gleno-humeral joint 88
Glycoproteins 307
Golfer's elbow 302
Gonococcal arthritis 178
Granulation tissue 192
Granuloma, eosinophilic 317
Ground-glass appearance 309
Gypsum salt 17
H
Haematoma 330
Haemophilia 177
Hair-pin arrangement 168
Hallux rigidus 327
Hallux valgus 327
Halo-pelvic traction 272f
Hamilton ruler test 91
Hammer toe 327
Hammock-sling 126
Hand
bones, enchondromas of 248f
deformities in 179
sensory innervation of 61f
tendon injuries of 119
X-ray of 248f
Hand-Schuller Christian disease 317
Hanging cast 94
Harrington rod fixation 274f
Harrison's sulcus 311
Hartshill rectangle fixation 274f
Haversion canal 8
Head, femoral 131
Heat therapy 80
Heel pain 304
Hemilaminectomy 257
Hemi-replacement arthroplasty 136f
Herbert's screw 115
High protein diet 309
Hill-Sach's lesion 90
Hindfoot 210
Hinge joints 155
coxa vara of 323f
deformities 196t
dislocatable 219
dislocated 219
dislocations of 130
dysplastic 219
observation 323
replacement, type of 338f
Histiocytosis X 317
Homan's sign 44
Hong Kong operation 194
Housemaid's knee 301
Hunter's disease 319
Hurler's disease 319
Hydrotherapy 81
Hyperextension injury 268f
Hyperparathyroidism 312
Hypotonia, muscular 311
I
Ice therapy 80
Idiopathic scoliosis, radiological features of 282f
Iliac wing fracture 125
Ilizarov's fixation 33f
Immobilisation of hand, position of 121f
Infected bone, excision of 174
Infective arthritis, early 323
Inflammation, synovial 295
Intercondylar notch, widening of 294
Internal fixation of spine, methods of 274f
Intertrochanteric fracture, internal fixation of 139f
Intervertebral disc, displacement of 273
Ischiopubic rami fracture 124
J
Jaipur foot 28
Jame's position 121
Jefferson's fracture 3
Jess fixation 216
aspiration 176
better assessment of 334
damage, repair of 289
debridement 297
deformities of 330
elbow 105
facet 266
flail 229
functions, preservation of 289
involvement 183
metacarpophalangeal 118
mobilising 81
replacement 297
socket 155
tuberculosis of 202
Juxta-articular rarefaction 288f
K
Keller's operation 327
Kienbock's disease 318
Kirschner wire 18
Kite's philosophy 214
arthrodesis of 83f
arthroscopic examination of 152f
instability 150
internal derrangement of 152
tuberculosis of 201f
Knock knee 324
Kohler's disease 318
Kyphosis 283
angular 283
compensatory 283
Gibbus 283
knuckle 283
postural 283
round 283
Scheurmann's disease 283
Kyphotic deformities 188
Kyphus 187
L
Lachmann test 149
Lamina dura 313
Laminectomy 257
Laminotomy 256
Large central disc prolapse 255f
Lasegue test 255
Latex fixation test 289
Leprosy 179
Ligamentoraxis 114
Ligamentum flavum 266
Litterer-Siwe disease 317
Looser's zone 312
Low backache 254
Low velocity injury 2
Lower limb 225
Lower motor neurone 232
Lumbar spondylosis 298
Lumbar vertebrae, tonguing of 319
Lunate dislocations 116
Luxatio erecta 90
M
Madelung's deformity 225
Madura foot 178
Maffucci syndrome 248
Malformations, congenital 224
Malgaigne's fracture 3
Malignant tumours, primary 239
Malleolus, posterior 163
Mantoux test 184
Manus valgus 225
Marble bones 317
Marie Strumpell disease 290
Maxpage operation 103
Mayo's operation 327
Median nerve, major motor branches of 66t
Megaprosthesis 241
Melon seed bodies 201
Melorrheostosis 319
Membrana reuniens 231
Meningocele 231
Meningomyelocele 231
Meniscal injuries 150
Meniscus calcification 293
Meniscus tear, types of 151f
Meralgia paraesthetica 305
Mermaid splints 311
Metacarpal index 309
Metatarsal bones, fracture of 166
Metatarsal shafts, fracture of 166
Middle volar space infection 206
Mid-palmar space 208
Minimally invasive technique 334
Mitchell's osteotomy 327
Mobility, abnormal 38
Modified Gustilo and Anderson classification 21t
Morquio's disease 319
Morrant-Baker's cyst 326
Moth-eaten appearance 246
Motor march 62
Motor weakness 179
Movement, loss of 56
Mucoproteins 307
Musculo-skeletal structures 182
Musculo-skeletal system 183
Musculo-skeletal tuberculosis 182t
Myalgia 298
Mycetoma 178
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 182
Myelocele 231
Myelography 190
Myodesis 329
Myoplasty 329
N
Nausea 313
Nerve
accessory 68
axillary 68
conduction studies 71
curve 71
grafting 73
muscle wasting in 64t
Seddon's classification of 63t
median 66
palsies 339
radial 65
repair 72
technique of 72f
sciatic 69
structure of 61f
suture 72
Neural arch, posterior 265
Neural injury, pathology of 276f
Neurapraxia 63
Neuritis 181
Neurofibromatosis 317
Neurolysis 73
Neuromuscular junction 232
Neurotmesis 63
Night cries 195
Night-stick 3
Ninhydrin print test 64
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 82
Nutrient artery 9
O
O’Donoghue triad 149
Ocronosis 294
Oedema, inflammatory 192
Olecranon 105
Onion-peel appearance 243
Open-book injury, treatment of 126f
Open fractures infection of bone, management of 21
Opponens weakness 179
Orthopaedic disorders 82
Orthopaedic practice, orthoses in 332
Orthopaedic trauma 1
Ortolani's test 221
Osgood-Shlatter's disease 318
Osseo-fascial compartment 47f
Osteitis deformans 317
knee, surgical treatment of 297f
Osteoarthrosis 295
Osteoblastoma 236
Osteoblasts 9
Osteochondroma 247
Osteoclasis 50
Osteoclastic resorption 308
Osteoclastoma 237
Osteoclasts 9
Osteocytic osteolysis 308
Osteogenesis imperfecta 316
Osteoma 235
Osteon 8
Osteopathia striata 319
Osteoperiosteal flaps 158
Osteopetrosis marble-bone disease 317
Osteopoikilosis 319
Osteosclerosis 314
P
Paget's disease 317
Palmar aponeurosis, contracture of 302
Panner's disease 318
Paraesthesia 298
Paralysis, incomplete 278
Paraparesis 276
Paraplegia 191
Paravertebral abscesses, types of 189f
Pars interarticularis 285
Patellofemoral pain syndrome 326
Patellectomy 148
Pathological fractures, causes of 4t
Pauwel's osteotomy 137f
Pelvic compression test 125
Pelvic injuries, classification of 124t
Periarthritis shoulder 304
Periosteal reaction 169
Peripheral nerve injury, management of 73fc
Peripheral polyneuropathies, common causes of 234t
PET scan 343
Peyronie's disease 302
Phantom sensation 330
Pigeon-chest 311
Pin and plaster method 23f
Pin fixator 19f
Plantar fasciitis 304
Plantar ligaments 211
Plaster of Paris 17
Pointing index 64
Policeman tip 64
bulbar 227
bulbo-spinal 227
clinical features 226
pathogenesis 226
principles of treatment 228
stages of 226f
Polyarthritis, symmetrical 287
Polyaxial ball 155
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia 249
Ponsetti's philosophy 214
Postero-lateral disc prolapse 253f
Postero-medial soft-tissue release 214
Post-polio paralysis 227t
Pott's disease 185
Pressure, axial 38
Prosthetic, uses of 331
Protrusio-acetabuli 312
Protrusion 253
Proximal volar space infection 207
Pseudarthrosis 137
Pseudocoxalgia 318
Pseudofractures 312
Pseudogout 293
Psoas 190
Pubic rami 312f
Pump-handle test 292
Putti-Platt operation 91
Pyogenic arthritis 171
R
Rachitic rosary 311
Radial nerve, major motor branches of 65t
Radiotherapy 82
Radioulnar articulation 108
Radioulnar synostosis 225
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy 51
Reisser's sign 281
Reisser's turn-buckle cast 282
Renal colics 313
Reticulum cell sarcoma 246
Reverse shoulder replacement 341
Rheumatic arthritis 170
Ring disruption injuries 125
Ring fixator 19f
Root cut-off sign 255
Root transection 277
Rose-Waaler test 289
Rotation 160
RSD 51-52
S
Sacral sparing 277
Sacro-iliac compression 291
Sacro-iliac joint affections 291f
Salt-pepper appearance 313
Sarcoma, synovial 246
Scaphoid, fracture of 115f
Sciatic nerve, injury to 143
Scoliosis 280
compensatory 280
diagnosis 281
infantile 280
non-structural 280
paralytic 281
pathology of 281f
postural 280
principles of treatment 282
progressive 280
resolving 280
sciatic 280
structural 280
treatment of 283f
Scottish dog sign 285f
Seddon's classification 63
Sequestra, types of 172t
Sequestrectomy 173
Seronegative spond-arthritis 259
Serum alkaline phosphatase 240
Sever's disease 318
Sharpe's fibres 8
Shock, hypovolaemic 42
Short bones, tuberculosis of 203
Short femur, congenital 225
Shoulder arthroscopy 336
Shoulder
anatomy of 87f
anterior dislocation of 91f
dislocations of 90
girdle 87
joint 88
X-ray of 91f
Singh's index 309
Sinus tract malignancy 174
Skeletal traction 27f
Skeletal trauma 46t
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis 323
Soap-bubble appearance 238
Soft dressing 330
Solitary bone lesion 237t
Soutters’ release 229
Spider fingers 320
Spina ventosa 203
Spinal injuries 277
centres 279
classification 267
mode of injury 266
stable and unstable 266
types of 270t
Spine 314
anatomy of 265f
care of 190
cervical 277
examination of 269
injury, cervical 273fc
involvement, cervical 292
lesions, cervical 322
MRI of 190f
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia 320
categories 284
degenerative 284
dysplastic 284
isthmic 284
lytic 284
pathological 284
principles of treatment 285
traumatic 284
Spondylosis, cervical 297
Sprain 5
Spread of tumour, evaluation of 240
Sprengel's shoulder 224
Spring ligament 210
Starch test 64
Starting pain 195
Steindler's release 229
Sternomastoid tumour 321
Stiff spine 291
Straddle fracture 124
Stretch test 47
Stryker frame 279
Student's elbow 301
Stump, revision of 328
Subluxation, posterior 162
Sudeck's dystrophy 51
Sun-ray appearance 240
Suppurative tenosynovitis 208
Surgical neck of humerus, methods of fixation of 92f
Sweat test 64
Swelling 37
Syndesmophytes 293
Synovitis 323
Syphilis 178
Syringomyelocele 231
Systemic lupus erythematosus 289
T
Tailor's ankle 301
Talipes equinovarus, congenital 210
Tarsal bones, injury of 166
TB knee 202fc
TB osteomyelitis 183
Teeth eruption, delayed 311
Telescopy 56
Tennis elbow 302
Tension-band principle 30
Tension-band wiring 148
Testing flexor tendons of finger, methods of 119f
Tetanus prophylaxis 22
Thenar space 208
Thomas splint 26f
Thoracic and lumbar spine injuries, treatment of 274
Thoracic lesion 277
Thoracic nerve 68
Thoracic spine involvement 292
Tibia and fibula, shafts of 155
Tibia, congenital pseudarthrosis of 225
Tibial plateau fractures 150
Tibial shaft fractures 157f
Tinel's sign 69
Tomogram 270
Total elbow replacement 341
Total hip replacement 339
Total joint replacement 339
Total shoulder replacement 341
Tower shaped head 320
Trabeculae, medial longitudinal 129f
Trabecular stream, medial longitudinal 129
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation 256
Transient synovitis 323
Transmitted movements, absence of 38
Trauma, fallacious history of 183
Traumatic dislocation 56
Trendelenburg's test 221
Trophic ulcers 179
Tuber calcanei 164
Tubercular arthritis 177
Tubercular osteomyelitis 173
Tubercular pus, direction of tracking of 187f
Tumour excision, types of 86f
Tumour syndrome 190
Tumour, excision of 86
Turn-O-plasty 238
Typical long bone, blood supply of 9f
U
Ulnar bursa 208
Ulnar neuritis 322
Ultrasound 343
Umbilical cord sepsis 176
Unicondylar replacement 341
V
Valgus 211
Varus 211
Vascular injury, management of 45fc
Vertebral column, development of 230f
Vertebral tuberculosis, types of 186f
Violent muscle contraction 268
Viscera, injury to 46
Vitamin C 82
Volkmann's canals 8
Volkmann's ischaemic contracture 102
Volkmann's sign 102
von Recklinghausen's disease 317