A
Abscesses 135
Acanthamoeba species 355
Acceptable noise level 114t
Accidental deaths, causes of 635f
Accredited Social Health Activist 628, 659, 680, 731, 745, 993, 1062, 1073, 1074, 1084, 1096, 1112, 1168
and teachers, training of 1092
responsibility of 1170
Achieve replacement level fertility 1078
Acidity imparting agents 392
case surveillance 1110
clinical features of 480
counseling in 481
pathogenesis of 479f
surveillance of 1110
symptoms of 480f
Acronym 414
Actinolite 786
Actinomycosis 360
Active disease surveillance 558
Active trachoma 520
Active tuberculosis 321
Acute flaccid paralysis, enhanced surveillance of 1132
Acute hepatitis B 461
applied aspect 467
clinical features 464
current approaches 465
diagnosis 464
epidemiology 462
health programs 466
prevention and control measures 465
problem statement 461
treatment 464
Acute hepatitis C 467
characteristic of 467
clinical features 470
control measures 471
epidemiology 468
global approach, goals, and targets 471
health programs and schemes 472
prevention 471
problem statement 468
screening 470
strategic information 472
treatment 471
Acute respiratory infections 14, 156, 267, 269, 276, 567, 695, 736, 818, 821, 824, 825, 1038, 1085, 1133, 1169
burden of 273
epidemiology of 273
prevention and control 273
Adaptive capacity 857
Address concomitant illness 683
Adenovirus 390
Adequate housing, provisioning of 858
Adequate maternal immunity, development of 529
Adolescence Education Program 485
Adult death rate 892f
Adult drug sensitive tuberculosis 325t
Adult immunization 263
Adult vaccination 263
Adulteration, tests for 402
Adverse event following immunization 1177
management 1179
prevention 1179
reporting system 1180
treatment kit 1179
Adverse sex ratio 228
Aedes 129t
aegypti 127
density 436
index 436
mosquito bites 439
albopictus 127
control 130
vittatus 127
Aerophobia 536
Aerosolization 266
Aga Khan Foundation 1005
Agar 393
Age and sex composition 226
Age-related macular degeneration 641
Agmark standards 399
Agricultural waste water treatment 851
Agriculture and health 776
acid rain 86
control 846
devices 848
pregnancy 87
respiratory system 87
health effects of 86
in healthcare 89
indoor 818
measuring 88
air quality index 88
air quality monitoring 88
on pregnancy, effects of 87fc
on respiratory system, effects of 87fc
outdoor 818
primary 85
problem statement 85
related illnesses 855
secondary 86
smog 86
sources of 85
types of 86
Air quality 778
categories of 846t
enforcement of standards 88
applications of 88
calculator 847t
categories 847t
interpretation of 88
public information 88
ranking of locations 88
resource allocation 88
scientific research 88
trend analysis 88
Air temperature 104
characteristics of 266
communicable period of 269t
notifiable 271t
regulations for prevention and control of 271
transmission in
community and households, prevent 270
healthcare settings, prevent 270
Airborne infection control 1104
Air-conditioning engineers 104
Aircraft-mounted equipment 457
Alanine aminotransferase 456
Albendazole 445
Albert's stain 336
and tobacco users, prevention and rehabilitation for 814
control of 622
harmful use of 650
rehabilitation 146
use of 163
Alginate 392
Alginic acid 393
Alkyl gallates 393
All India Blind Relief Society 1165
All India Hospital Postpartum Program 1061
All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health 1041
All India Institute of Medical Sciences 1012
Allergic contact dermatitis 788
Allopathic, Homoeopathic, Ayurveda, and Unani Systems of Medicine 1155
Alma-ata, declaration of 244
Always better control analysis 1000
Amantadin 303
Ambulatory zone 1054
American Heart Association 602
American Psychiatry Association 809
Amikacin 325
Amnestic shellfish poisoning 389
Amoebic dysentery 126
Amosite 786
Amoxicillin 325
Amoxyclav 1104
Amphibole group 786
Amphixenoses 533
Ampicillin 1000
Anaerobic training 56
Analytic epidemiology studies, types of 562
Analytical quality control 849
Anicteric leptospirosis 547
Animal
wound, management of 1112
foods 43
health 531
inspection of 403
keeping practices 387
saliva 539
transmitted diseases 777
vaccination of 549
Annual growth rate 909
Annual Mass Drug Administration 1096
Annual new case detection rate 510
Anorexia 537
Antenatal clinic 478
Antenatal coverage 732
Antepartum hemorrhage 725
Anterior nasal diphtheria 335
Anthocyanins 38
Anthophyllite asbestos 786
Anthracosis 787
Anthrophilism, degree of 430
Anthropometric methods 688
Anthropozoonoses 532
Antifungal regimen 491
Antigenic reassortment 301
Anti-larval operations 450
Anti-leprosy drugs, second line of 517
Antimalarial drugs, doses of 429t
Antirabies antibodies, readymade 541
Anti-snake venom 1164
Anti-tetanus serum 530
Anti-toxins, types of 530
Antiviral drugs 303
Antyodaya Anna Yojana 1129
Aorta, disease of 590
Appetite, reduced 387
Arachidonic acid 33
Arenaviridae 575
Argasidae 133
Arrhythmias 548
Arteries, disease of 590
Artesunate 492
biological control 125
chemical control 125
diseases, prevention and control of 135
environmental control 125
genetic control 125
of public health importance 127
prevention and control of 125
Artificial cloud 879
Artificial humidification 1152
Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation 772
Artificial reproduction 720
Asian flu 300
Asian influenza 267
Asiatic cholera 248
Aspartate aminotransferase 456
Aspiration 274
Association of Otolaryngologists of India 849
Astrovirus 390
Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation 819
Atazanavir 486
Atmosphere 855
Atmospheric pressure, measurement of 80
Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder 741
Audience 240
Automated liquid culture systems 323
Autosomal recessive conditions 841
responsibilities of 1171
Average nutrient requirement 27
Avulsions 792
Awareness generation program 1166
Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Unani and Siddha System of Medicines 1155
Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy 1149
Azathioprine 791
Azidothymidine 477
Azithromycin 522
B
Baby-friendly hospital initiative 750
Bacillus atrophaeus spores 877
Bacillus stearothermophilus 851
Backache 550
Bacterial disease 544
Bacterial spores 259
Bacterial vaginitis 676
Bacteriological index 515
Bagassosis 788
Bakery workers 779
Baking powder 393
Balamuthia mandrillaris 355
Balanced mechanical ventilation system 78
Balanitis 495
Balwadi Nutrition Program 1129
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee 1063
Bandicoot, larger 549
Bandicota indica 549
Barometers, types of 80
Barometric pressure 783
Basal body temperature 712
Basal metabolic rate 28
Baseline population survey 1169
Basic minimum services 1053
Bat rabies 536
Bayley infant neurodevelopment screen 752
Bed occupancy rate 911
Beef tapeworm 390
Belladonna poisoning 538
Benefits in Pradhan Manthri Awas Yojana 123
Benefits of Health Systems Research, benefits of 1032
Benzoic acid 393
Benzyl benzoate 134
Berman's pediatric decision making 277
Bertillon classification of causes of death 1013
Beta carotene 38
Beta thalassemia 839
Betadine 549
Beta-N-oxalylamino-L-alanine 389
Bictegravir 486
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 1005
Billings method 712
Biochemical parameters, assessment of 1162
Biolarvicides 450
Biological and toxin weapons convention 881
Biological determinants 16
Biological disease, categories of 880
Biological integrated detection system 884
Biological substances, quality control of 1162
Biological transmission 534
Biologically derived bioactive substances 879
Biomedical waste 873
management 873
Act 1144
benefits of 874
Rules 2016 1156
segregation of 874
Treatment
and Disposal Facility 1157
Biopsy 515
Biowarfare agent 881
Bipolar and affective disorders 810
Bird flu 301
Birth
and Death
and Marriage Registration Act 1145
Entry Application System 1188
registration of 1182
attendants, training of 529
cohort 181
defects 740
prevention of 740
order of child 374
preparedness and complication readiness 745
spacing and birth timing 1083
trauma, minor 748
weight 275
Bisphenol A 687
Biting density 431
Biting time 425
Bivalent vaccine 1132
Black water fever 428
absolute 640
avoidable 640
economic 640
epidemiological determinants of 641
epidemiology of 640
global causes of 641f
international agency for prevention of 643
preventable 640
primary prevention 641
reduction of 643
secondary prevention 642
tertiary prevention 642
Block Medical Officer of Health 984
Block Public Health Unit 1075
Blood
bank 473
and first aid 1166
borne disease 461
infections 484
route, prevention of 483
culture 409
disease of 1015
forming organs 1015
glucose
estimation 770
groups 20
hemoglobin level 150
elevated 592
prevalence of high 193
tracking of 582
safety 1107
and voluntary blood donation 472
indicators for 473
key strategies of 472
program 1042
sample 549
separation of 404
smear, microscopic examination of 445
sugar levels, random 597
testing 1108t
transfusion 832
services 473
transportation vans 473
Bluetooth technology 1187
Bones 782
Booster doses 528
Border malaria 424
Bordetella parapertussis 339
Bordetella pertussis 339
Borehole latrine 101f
Botulism 389
Boulogne sore throat 333
Bowel disease, inflammatory 53
Bowel syndrome, irritable 52
Brainstem dysfunction, stage of 537
Brainstorming 241
Breaking channel of transmission 497
age factor 629
agent factors 628
alcohol 629
dietary factors 628
epidemiological
features 628
triad of 629f
epidemiology 628
female 616
genetic and familial factors 629
hormonal factors 629
host factors 629
oral contraceptive pills 629
other factors 629
primary prevention 629
problem statement of 628t
risk of 629
screening for 629
secondary prevention 629
socioeconomic status 629
tertiary prevention 630
Breast self-examination 629
Breath-holding spells 1179
Breeze, fear of 536
Breteau index 436
Brevetoxin 389
Brick powder 395
Broadwick street neighborhood 249
Bronchoalveolar lavage 787
Bronchopneumonia 275
Bronchoscopy 787
Brucella species 390
Brufen 435
Buffer stock 1001
Building public health capacity 568
Bull neck appearance 336f
Bureau of Indian Standards 1022
Burns 792
Busulfan 791
Butylatedhydroxyanisole 393
Byssinosis 787
C
Caffeine 813
Calendar rhythm method 712
Calymmatobacterium granulomatis 495
awareness 629
breast 617
causes of 617
cervix, natural history of 631f
chemotherapy for 909
colorectal 617
control 620
chemoprevention 623
cosmetics 621
drugs 621
foods 621
immunization 621
occupational exposures 621
of tobacco 621
personal hygiene 621
primary prevention 621
program 581
radiation 621
surgical prevention 623
tertiary prevention 624
tobacco and alcohol consumption 621
diagnosis 623
environmental
cause of 617
epidemiology of 616
esophageal 617
familial factors 620
genetic susceptibility 620
host factors 620
liver 617
lung 617
mass screening 623
oropharyngeal 617
ovarian 617
patterns 617
primary prevention 627
registry program 625
screening, methods of 623
secondary prevention 628
selective screening 623
smoking for lung 617
stomach 617
tertiary prevention 628
unhealthy lifestyle 620
Candidiasis 400
Candle-type ceramic filter 94f
Cane sugar 402
Cannabinoids 813
Carcinogenesis 393
Cardiac rehabilitation 146
Cardiomyopathy 481
Cardiovascular disease 51, 141, 211, 250, 590,591f, 592f, 594f, 597, 598, 598f, 607, 650, 652, 658, 659, 659f, 661, 768, 779, 839
assessment of 492
early diagnosis 597
high-risk strategy 595
management of 492
modifiable risk factors 592
mortality globally 591b
nonmodifiable risk factors 592
population strategy 595
prevalence of 590f
and control 590
primary prevention 595
secondary prevention 597
tertiary prevention 597
treatment 597
trend of 591f
Carditis 602
Carotenoids 618
Cary-Blair media 369
Catastrophic healthcare expenditure 65
Cattle sheds 400
Causal pies 254
Causality assessment 1181
Cavities, abdominal 435
Celiac disease 150
Cell
culture vaccines 539
killed vaccine, whole 371
mediated immunity 518
suppression of 857
wall antigens 416
Cellulose 395
Census population, trend of 225f
Centchroman 712
Central Births and Deaths Registration Act 1042
Central Committee for Food Standards 1158
Central Council of Health and Family Welfare 1049
Central Quality Supervisory Committee 1020
Central tuberculosis division 318
Centres of Excellence in Transfusion Medicine 473
Cercarial dermatitis, cause of 355
Cervical
epidemiology 630
natural history of disease 630
primary prevention 632
problem statement of 630t
risk factors of 631
secondary prevention 632
cap 705f
dilatation 730
discharge 1106
lymph nodes enlargement 310
mucus secretions 712
Chain management, supply 999
Chancroid 507
Chandipura virus 566
Chemical
agents and hazards 779
compounds, evaluation of 1162
control 130
hazards 777
safety 852
waste 873
Chemoprevention 623
Chemoprophylactic, role of 516
Chemosterilants 136
Chhaya 712
Chiggerosis 126
Chigoe fleas 132
Chilblains 782
Child
abandonment 234
abuse 234
coughs 341f
death 1185
distribution of 373f
Development Project Officer 1128
and survival 1070
indicators 817t
problems, epidemiology of 736
healthcare services 702
labor 234
marriage 234
Act, prohibition of 1148
factors associated with 743
indicators of 742t
rates 894f
neglect 234
protection 1008
reassessment of 276
sex ratio 228
Program 1042
Childhood
cancers 741
developmental disorders 809
diarrhea 375f
prevention of 741
immunization 752
morbidities and mortality, prevention and control of 744
mortality 743f
nutrition 49
stage 811
Child-woman ratio 231
Chinese Healthcare System 950
Chiranjeevi Yojna and Balsakha 948
Chirayu 1188
Chi-square distribution table 215
Chisso-Minamata disease 389
Chlamydophila pneumonia 274
Chloramphenicol-resistant salmonella typhi 410
Chlorine 259
classification of 369t
control of 148
deaths 891t
epidemic, investigation of 370
epidemiology of 366
infecting, caricature of 355f
kit, contents of 371f
management of 369t
outbreak of 559f
prevention and control 366
toxin 368f
Chorea 604
Chronic liver disease, development of 461
Chronic pulmonary obstructive disease, epidemiology of 644
Chrysotile asbestos 786
Cilastatin 325
Ciprofloxacin 325
Circulatory system, disease of 1015
Citric acid 393
City health mission 1073
Clamydial infections 496
Clavulanate 325
Clean cord stump 529
Climate in human health 112f
Climatic exposure 862
Cloning 720
Cocaine 813
Coccidioides 480
Codex alimentarius 398
Coelomomyces 125
and health 110
chain
equipment summary 1175t
maintenance of 1179
management 1172
point 1179
reverse 1176
drinks, carbonation of 392
lavage 435
on health, effect of 77fc
stress 781
weather, management of 110
Coliform count 402
Collapse, stage of 369
Colon epithelium, invasion of 418
Combat diarrhea, strategies to 375
Combat health impacts, strategies to 857
Combined oral contraceptives 709
Combivir 486
Combustion efficiency 876
Commercial sex workers 495
Committee Specified Three Levels of Healthcare 948
Common minor vaccine reactions 1179
activities 529
and transport 884
channels of 240
functions of 989
levels of impact of 242
medium of 240
model 237
modes of 989
strategy 703
styles 990
technique 243
two-way 240
Communities, high educational levels of 980
Community empowerment 485
Community genetics 843
airborne diseases of 348
care 1187
staff pattern of 1055t
management 887
measurement of 915
measuring 163
monitoring 924
problem 161
and vulnerable groups 245
vulnerable groups 161
status 909
surveillance 360
Community hygiene 575
Community level communication 242
folk medias 242
health magazines 242
press materials 242
radio 242
role play 242
television 242
Community nutrition 169
Community nutritional status, assessment of 688
Community ophthalmology 642
Community organization 905
Community water treatment method 94f
Community wellbeing indicators 911
Complementary feeding 49
Complete quarantine 258
Component bar diagram 204
Compressed natural gas 847
Computed tomography 1150
Computing air quality index 88
Conduct disorders 809
Conduct hazard analysis 405
Conducting cross-sectional study, steps of 183
Congenital birth defects, causes of 740
Connective tissue 1015
Conservancy system 100
Constituting Emergency Action Committee 439
Contact survey 516
Contact tracing 496
Container index 436
Continuous flow method 401
Contraception, benefits of 703
Control vehicle pollution 847
Conventional budget 1003
Copenhagen climate change conference 858
Core
body temperature 777
disciplines 6
basic clinical science 7
epidemiology 6
healthcare delivery system 7
group population, selective screening for 496
Corneal ulceration 683
Corneal xerosis 683
Coronavirus 568
Corrosions 792
Council for International Organizations of Medical Services 1177
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research 847
Crawler stage 396
biostatistics 7
environmental health 7
health management 7
public health nutrition 7
social and behavioral sciences 7
Crude literacy rate 911
Cryopreservation of sperm 720
Cryosphere 855
Cryptococcal disease 491
Cryptococcosis, extrapulmonary 481
Culture media, types of 369t
Curable blindness 640
Current immunization schedule 1086t
Cyanobacteriae 355
Cyclamate 392
Cyclophosphamide 791
Cyclopropagative 534
Cyclops 134
biological control 135
chemical control 135
diseases prevention and control 135
diseases transmitted 134
medical importance 134
transmission 134
transmitted diseases 126
Cyclospora cayetanensis 355
Cyclosporine 791
Cyclozoonoses 532
Cysteine stones 52
Cystitis 495
Cytoplasmic transfer 720
Cytotoxic waste 873
D
Daclatasvir 467
Dagger and Asterisk system 1015
Daily life, activities of 772
Dairy farms, sanitation of 400
Dairy products 393
Dairy scheme 1166
Dancing cat fever 389
Danida, functions of 1011
Dapsone 517
Data and measurement scales, types of 195f
Data documentation sheet 199
Data entry tools 200
Data for maternal mortality, sources of 724
Deaf mutism 685
Deafness, congenital 740
Dealing with outbreaks 871
Debate 241
Decarbonization 857
Decent Work Country Programs 799
Deep trench latrine 101f
Deep vein thrombosis 590
Defense medical services 1065
Degenerative neurological diseases 768
Delamanid 325
Delirium 809
Delusional disorders 809
Democratic leadership style 985
Demographic
cycle 226
data 224
factors 744
stages 226
declining 226
early expanding 226
high stationary 226
late expanding 226
low stationary 226
clinical features of 433
classical 433
treatment of 435
clinical symptoms of 433
grading of 434
infection, grading of severity of 434t
interesting fact of 436
management of 1099
grading of 434
Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate 711
Designing implementation plan 978
Designing motivational jobs 987
Detect-treat-prevent-build strategy 1103f
Develop surveillance system 814
Dexamethasone 431
Dhyana 61
complications of 610
diagnosis of 609
history of 608
evidence-based 606
classification 607
epidemiology of 606
gestational 607
prevention and control 606
primary prevention 609
primordial prevention 609
secondary prevention 610
Diabetic crisis 16
Diabetic eye complications 642
Diabetic ketoacidosis 16
Diabetic nephropathy 770
Diabetic retinopathy 608
Diagnostic test 1160
and vomiting, outbreak of 557
inflammatory 358
morbidity, factors contributing to 374t
prevalence of 1039
proportional mortality 373f
types of 358t
Diastolic blood pressure 193
Diclofenac 1000
Didactic method 240
Didanosine 486
Dietary advice 729
Dietary diversification 51
Dietary factor 28
Dietary fat intake 179f
Dietary goals 27
Dietary intake, recommended 27
Dietary reference intakes 26
Diethylcarbamazine, administration of 445
Diethyltoluamide 134
Digenetic parasite 452
Digestive system, disease of 1015
Digestive tract diseases 14
Diglycerides 392
Dimension index 912
Diphyllobothrium latum 403
Dipylidium caninum 126
Direct hand contact 358
Direct transmission 256
Direct zoonoses 532
Directly observed
rifampicin supervised 1111b
Directorate General Factory Advice Service and Labor Institutes 1151
Directorate General of Health Services 1049
and Family Planning 951
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 447
Directorate of National Vector Borne Disease Control Program 447
alleviation of 445
and deformity 737
free life expectancy 910
and rehabilitation 646
prevention 517
prevention of 1149
rate 167
types of 741
Disclose social pathology 235
Discomfort index 104
Discussion exercise 446
Discussion methods
brainstorming 241
colloquy 241
conference 241
debate 241
group discussion 241
panel discussion 241
role playing 241
seminar 241
symposium 241
tutorial 241
workshop 241
broad-spectrum of 16
Burden in India 333
causative agent 547
conditions, vaccination for special 832
control 147
concept of 147
Programs, specific 702
specific 926
distribution of 546
concept of 147
epidemiology of 173t
concept of 147
extinction 147
concept of 147
from feces, transmission of 100f
in community, preventing 923
interrupt transmission of 258
preventing 9
risk factors and determinants 547
severe 275
specific mortality rate 909
surveillance 357fc
test results of 152t
transmission 298
transmitted by
fleas 132
hard tick 133
mosquito 129
rodents 137t
soft tick 133
under surveillance 156
Disinfectants, levels of resistance to 259t
Disposal methods, treatment and 876
Disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infection 481
Distension, abdominal 748
District Blood Banks 473
District Child Death Review Committee 1185
District Early Intervention Centers 741
District Education and Training Center 1073
District Health Action Plans 328
District Health Mission 1073
District Health Society 1073
District Magistrate/District Collector 1185
District Nodal Officer 1185
District Program Management Unit 1073
District Project Officer 1185
District Public Health Resource Center 1073
District Quality Team 1020
District-wise Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevalence 478
Diverse health providers 1070
Docosahexaenoic acid 33
Domestic general government health expenditure 961
Domestic private health expenditure 961
Domoic acid 389
Donabedian model for quality of care 1019f
Donate blood 474
Donovanosis 495
Double chamber incinerator 876f
Double fortified salt 681
Double pyramid model 46f
Double vision 390
Down syndrome 740
Doxycycline 429
Dracontiasis 126
Dragon worm 377
Drainage system 564
quality
collection of water samples 96
criteria 95
feedback and remedial measures 96
sanitary inspections 96
surveillance of 95
sources of 92f
supply 356
surveillance 95
target for 937
Drowsy 746
Drug 146
abuse 13
addiction 16
administration, single day mass 1096
Advisory Program 1010
Controller General of India 1145
De-addiction Program 1121
dressings, free supply of 1149
kits, seven colored prepacked 507f
Logistics Information and Management System 1140
resistance 430
resistant tuberculosis
control of 329
extensive 326
resistant, totally 326
sensitive testing 1101
susceptibility testing 323
toxicity minimization 485
Dry mouth 369
Dumb rabies 538
Dust 524
Dwarfism 685
Dyscalculia 741
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding 709
Dysgraphia 741
Dyslexia 741
Dyspnea 276
E
Earache 276
Early detectable cancers 623
Eating disorders 809
E-Aushadhi 1188
Ebola 258
basic pathogenesis 570
diagnosis 571
microbiology 570
prevention and control 572
symptoms of 570
transmission of disease 570
treatment 571
vaccines 571
virus, ecology of 571f
Ecological studies, advantages of 179
Economic burden 531
Economic typology and poverty 824
Ecosystem management 858
Ecotourism 829
Ectoparasites 495
Ectopic pregnancy 496
Edema 427
and communication 1070
children and adolescent girls 1169
program, condensed courses of 1166
report, annual status of 823
Educational status and safety training 792
Effective couple protection rate 699
Eggs 44
E-hospital 1188
Eicosapentaenoic acid 33
Eight millennium development goals 937f
Eight-step process for quality control 1020b
Electrocardiogram 770
Electroencephalography 150
Electrolyte 1098
Elek immunoprecipitation test 337
Elimination of lymphatic filariasis, strategies for 1096
Eltor strain 367t
Elvitegravir 486
E-mamta 1188
Emotional development 758
Empathy 758
Employment and income opportunity 906
Encephalopathy 748
Endemic typhus 126
Ending cholera 372
Endocrine disease 1015
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography 384
Endothelial cells 427
Endothelial vascular system 56
End-stage renal failure 320
Energy
balance 59
during lactation, requirements of 29
expenditure 28
calculation of 28b
in pregnancy, requirements of 29
requirement, calculation of 27
source of 29
units of 29
joule 29
kilocalories 29
Enfuvirtide 486
Engage all care providers 332
Enrichment media 369
Enteritis 428
Enterobacter aerogenes 390
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infection 418
Entomological indices, calculation of 446
Entomology 125
Enveloped viruses 259
and Human Health 98
factors 298
Health
and Safety Laws 1156
profile, monitoring of 852
Pollution Authority 847
Protection
Authorities 845
Environmental
and Food Investigations 406
determinants 16
climate 513
overcrowding 513
socioeconomic status 513
health 927
division of 1007
management 977
Officer 370
problem 162
Safety Laws 1144
Hygiene Committee 120
sampling 406
statement 848
statistics and mapping 848
surveillance squad 846
antigen capture 551
E-olakh 1188
Epidemic
Disease
source 881
intelligence service 1162
preparedness and rapid response 1095
prone diseases 554
shorter duration of 367
Epidemiological surveillance, division of 1007
Epigastric tenderness 387
Epiglottitis, acute 274
Epinephrine stimulates 1180
Erythema nodosum leprosum 516f
Erythematous skin patch 514
Erythrocytic phase 426
Erythrocytic schizogony 426
Esophageal candidiasis 480
Espundia 126
Estimated date of delivery 729
Ethanol 259
Ethinylestradiol 709
Ethylene oxide 260
Ethynodiol diacetate 709
Etravirine 486
Eugenics 840
Euthenics 840
Evaluating nutrition programs 692
E-wastes 99
Exercise program 58
Experimental studies, types of 184
Extension codes 1015
Extensive information, education and communication 686
External audit 1004
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis, presumptive 324
Eyelashes touching 520
F
Facility based service delivery 1073
Factors influencing community health 904f
Failed shake test 1174f
Family and Child Welfare Services 1166
Family Counseling Center Program 1166
Family health, division of 1007
Family income 374
Family life education 762
Family paramyxoviridae 287
Family size 229
Farmer's lung disease 787
Fasciola hepatica 403
Fascioliasis 534f
Fasting blood sugar 20
Febrile arboviral hemorrhagic disease 455
Feco-oral transmission 358
Feeding
and Infant Foods (Regulation of Production, Supply and Distribution) Act 1042
habit 425
mode 374
supplementary 48
Female staff member, presence of 499
Ferric chloride test 398
absence of 418
epidemic relapsing 126
epidemiology of 457
hemorrhagic 137
of unknown origin 156
prevention of 457
treat 276
with burning pain and swelling 378
Fiber foods, moderate 39
Field Epidemiology Training Program 568
Filarial fever 443
Filling death certificate 1182
Financial auditing 1004
Financial protection coverage 934
Financial techniques 973
Fine motor and vision 752
Fish tape worm 126
Fixed session sites 1170
Fixed virus 536
Fixed-day immunization 755
Fixed-dose combinations drugs 325t
Flaccid paralysis, acute 156
Flavonoids 38
Flavoring agents 392
Flexibility and balancing exercises 58
Fluctuations, short-term 174
Flucytosine 491
Fluid 1098
Fluorescence microscopy 428
Flushing toilet 269
Fly borne diseases 126
Fly population 520
Fly proofing 131
Follicle stimulating hormone 709
Food 26
additives 392
adulterants 358
diseases, prevention and control of 398
standards, prevention of 399
allergies 53
and food handlers, hygiene of 360
and nutrition 862
surveys, large-scale 691
and water 818
safety 672
cholesterol content of 51
classification of 26
contaminated from human sources 390
cross-contamination of 358
establishments, investigation of 406
frequency questionnaire 690
balance of 45
handlers 406
improper storage of 358
kinds of 26
cases 359fc
preservatives, health concerns on 394
processing technologies 392
pyramid and food plate, concept of 45
quality of 393
quantity, requirements of 45
Safety and Standards
Regulation Act 1144
safety
legislations for 359
sampling 406
security 1008
standards, establishment of 398
supplementation 51
toxicants 395
water, and shelter, availability of 906
Food-borne
chemical poisoning 389
epidemiology of 389
factors in emergence of 391
pathogens in 358
prevention of 359
prevention and control of 399
intoxications 389
Foot care program 445
Foot ware 517
Forced expiratory ventilation 20
Forced vital capacity 646
Formulating contingency plan 797
Fourth generation mobile telecommunications 1187
Framingham heart study 250
Francisella tularensis 355
Free counseling services 497
Freeze damage 1173
Frequency polygon 202
Fresh meat 403
Fresh poultry 404
Frost nip 110
Fumigation 136
Funeral expenses 1151
Funiculitis 444
G
Galactosemia 53
Gallates 393
Gallbladder disease 53
Gamete intrafallopian transfer 720
Gametogony 427
Gamma-radiation 791
Gatifloxacin 325
Gaussian distribution 209
General flea index 133
General health indicators 821t
General marital fertility rate 699
General packet radio service 1187
Generic antiretrovirals 486t
Genetic
abnormalities, detection of 228
approach 396
control 130
retrospective 841
diseases 1160
disorders 838
prevention of 841
effects 783
reproductive services 841
screening 16
testing, predictive 842
Genial scabies 495
Genital molluscum contagiosum 495
Genital ulcerative disease 1106
Genital warts 495
Genotoxic waste 873
Geographic information system 848
Gerber's test 402
Geriatric population 161
Ghon focus 318
Global Burden of Disease 282
Global cholera epidemic 247
Global human resources 953
Global hunger index 1037
Global multidimensional poverty index 912
Global population trend 224
Global positioning system 1187
Global public health 239
Global stocktake 858
Global Vaccine Action Plan 343
Global warming 111
biological effects 112
control measures 113
effects of 111
geometeorological effects 111
health impacts 112
history of 111
prevention strategies 112
socioeconomic effects 112
Glucose ketones 20
Glutaraldehyde 259
Glycemic index 29
Governance and accountability framework 1080
Governance and health system indicators 936
Government healthcare system 971t
Gram husk 395
Gram panchayat 1063
Granuloma inguinale 495
Granulomatous amebic encephalitis 355
Grease, trapping of 404
Great pandemics, control of 899
Group communication 243
Gums 393
H
Haddon matrix 636
Haemaphysalis spinigera 455
Haemophilus ducreyi 495
Hallucinogens 813
Hand disinfection 270
Hand drying 270
Hard technology 930
Hay fever 176
Hazardous waste management 852
Action Plan 109
adjusted life expectancy 907
and development 936
and disease
basics of 11
concept of 13
spectrum of 142f
and environmental factors 375f
and Family Planning Commissions 950
and Health-Related Policies 1068
and nutrition 1008
Education 755
and Social
Development 7
Services 818
and Sustainable Development Goals 943
assembly, functions of 1006
assistant, job responsibilities of 1058
authorities 155
belief model 75
benefits 56
care delivery
system, strengthening 677
under national program 1120f
care system 977
centers, job responsibilities of staff of 1056
committee 27
application of 242
community 242
individual 242
methods in 240
organization 242
programs 242
social network 242
society 242
types of 240
concept of 13
conceptualization of 13
regarding 596t
educator, job responsibilities of 1057
effects 780
emotional dimension 15
equity 819
exhaustion 855
facilities and functioning 977
facility 751t
system 947
global strategy for 935
hazards in agriculture 776
in constitution 1041
in five-year plans 1045
information system 1017
well-functioning 947
infrastructure and human resource 1069
intelligence quotient 15
laws, classification of 1144
legislations 1144
low priority of 980
man power development 772
management information 1069
manpower development, division of 1007
mental dimension 15
of workers 401
outcome indicators 936
performance indicators 936
physical dimension 14
steps in 977
policies
and programs 1068
making of 193
evaluation of 161
for disease control, evaluation of impact of 1142
for family welfare, evaluation of 1140
on reproductive, maternal and child health, evaluation of impact of 1141
activities 652
and specific protection 646
community development for 144
related states and events 160
relationship with 65
research 188
domains of 188t
uses of computer in 223
risk and disease outbreaks 943
risk factors to environment 830
sector reforms, four sets of 933f
availability of 170
coverage 934
director general of 1186
essential 1079
evaluation trial 184
for railway employees 1065
related indicators 911
research, conduction of 161
strengthening of 1007
situation 1037
analysis of 977
social
determinants of 67
dimension 15
solution analysis 977
spiritual dimension 15
status 824
and program impact 1068
concept of 142f
of community 170
surveillance system 927
survey 1020
development committee 1041
and management 927
at district level, organization of 1050
at national level, organization of 1048
at regional level, organization of 1050
at state level, organization of 1049
components of 1030
functions 946
organization of 1049fc
outcomes 1031
performance 1069
reform 928
resilience 1034
structure 946
through life-course, promoting 1007
vocational dimension 15
worker 1074
and carers control 330
protection of 545
workforce, well-performing 947
agency, types of 1005
delivery
in tribal population 826
services 8
unique system of 1162
facilities, network of 597
in United States 951
institutes, large network of 980
poor coverage of 163
primary level of 1052
quality control 1021
seeking behavior of community 170
classification of 947
status of 1051
types of 947
Healthful housing, factors affecting 120
Healthphone poshan-nutrition 1188
Healthy adjusted life expectancy 910
Healthy behavior and lifestyles 144
Healthy child development 906
Healthy cooking practices 50
Healthy dietary habits and lifestyle, promoting 741
Healthy house and surrounding 120
Healthy lifestyle 260
Healthy newborn, care of 1088
Healthy policies 906
Healthy population 260
Healthy workplace concept 796
Heat
action plan 820
and cold on health, effects of 77
core elements of 109
cramp 780
damage 1173
disorders 780
exhaustion 780
hyperpyrexia 855
index 81
related illnesses 779
effects of 104
indices 106
syncope 780
Heatstroke 176
Hemagglutinin, filamentous 339
Hematuria 548
Hemochromatosis 838
Hemoglobinopathies, gene-related 839
Hemophilia 840
Hemorrhagic colitis 418
Hemorrhagic manifestation 433
Hendra virus infection 555
Henipaviral diseases 570
Heparin 431
agent of 462
birth dose 262
coinfection 491
control of 461
diagnosis of 464f
epidemiology of 461
prevention of 461
acute symptomatic 470
chronic 471f
coinfection 491
control of 467
epidemiology of 467
natural history of 468
prevention of 467
deaths 918
diagnosis 484
investigation of 562
treatment 484
vaccination 484
Hepatocellular carcinoma 619
Herpes genitalis 495
Herpes simplex virus 496
High blood glucose 608f
High density lipoprotein 667
High dose isoniazid 325
High humidity, effects of 81t
High pretreatment alanine aminotransferase 465
High transmission states 1093
Highly pathogenic avian influenza 300
Hip circumference 667
Histamine fish poisoning 389
Histoplasma 480
Hodgkin's disease 620
Holistic approach 814
Holistic concept 14
Holoendemic disease 556
Holoendemic situations 556
Homelessness 809
Homologue fail 838
Hong Kong flu 300
Hong Kong influenza 267
Hookworm infection 534
Hospital
acquired infections 866
epidemiology of 866
based cancer registries 625
based stroke registry 589
infection control 303
reception and treatment 864
waste, types of 873
Host factor, epidemiology 495
control of adult 131
diseases transmitted by 131
environmental control 131
life cycle of 131
medical importance 131
House index 436
House rat 549
Household surveys 724
Household wealth 743
floor 121
garbage and refuse 121
kitchen 121
lighting 121
roof 121
rooms 121
rural 121
set back 121
site 120
walls 121
water supply 121
windows 121
Housing, sanitation and safe water supply 169
Human blood index 430
Human body 105f
Human chorionic gonadotropin 842
Human enhanced greenhouse effect 111f
Human feces 521
Human genome project 840
Human host 16
Human immunodeficiency virus 145, 154, 188, 317, 319, 320, 330, 461, 462f, 477, 478, 478f, 478t, 481, 484, 487, 495, 500, 502–506, 567, 568, 617, 654, 676, 703, 722, 729, 732, 738, 743, 750, 759, 791, 818, 824, 916, 937, 959, 1108
associated nephropathy 481
comorbidities 1109
exposed infants 483
health services 485
infected population 487
infection 454
substantial risk of 490
transmission of 472
treatment of 487
mortality 939f
negative sex workers 490
pathogenesis of 479f
positive person 490
positive pregnant women 483
prevent parent-to-child transmission of 485
prevention of 477
acquisition of 489
related skin and oral conditions 492
suppression of 485
syndrome, acute 480
testing strategy for 484fc
transmission 483
treatment service, three-tier model of 487
Human infection 536
Human poverty index 17
Human skills 983
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus 477
Human tetanus immunoglobulin 530
Human travel, modes of 531
Human whipworm 390
Humidex 81
absolute 80
and health 81
dew point 81
effect of high 81
in health care, application of 82
measuring 81
Huntington's disease 838
Hyalomma 550
Hyalommaanatolicumanatolicum 455
Hybrid 78
Hydrocortisone dosage chart 1180t
Hydrogen peroxide 259
Hymenolepis nana 126
Hyperendemic disease 556
Hyperglycemia, symptoms of 610
and stroke, prevention and control 582
asymptomatic 583
behavioral factors 583
classification of 582
clinical features of 583
complications of 583
dietary approach to stop 584
dizziness 583
epidemiology of 582
essential 582
family history 583
harmful use of alcohol 583
headache 583
management 583
metabolic factors 583
nonmodifiable risk factors 583
pharmacotherapy for 585t
physical inactivity 583
prevention 583
primary prevention 584
primordial prevention 583
risk factors for 583
salt reduction strategies 583
screening for 580
secondary 582
prevention 584
stop 584t
stroke, obesity 611
surveillance in 584
tertiary prevention 584
unhealthy diet 583
Hypoendemic disease 556
Hypothesis testing 211
Hypothyroidism, congenital 842
Hysteria 538
I
Ibalizumab 486
Ice caps, melting of 855
Icteric leptospirosis 548
Imipenem 325
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome 491
Immune system, disease of 1015
against tetanus 729
anxiety-related reaction 1178
history 260
in adolescents 761
of animals 450
status 275
types of 261
Immunochromatographic card test 445
Immunofluorescent antibody titer 449
Incinerator, types of 876
Incubation period 255, 284, 288, 294, 302, 321, 340, 346, 349, 368, 379, 382, 408, 425, 449, 463, 514
median 175f
Indalone 134
Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act 1144
India Newborn Action Plan 741
Indian Factories Act 1041
Indian Healthcare Agencies 1162
Indian Medical Association 849
Indian Newborn Action Plan 1087
Indian Penal Code 1145
Indian Research Fund Association 27
Indian Standards Institution Standards 399
Indinavir 486
Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana 75
Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme 772
Indoor air pollution 320
Indoor residual spray 1093
Industrial pollution abatement 848
Industrial waste water treatment 850
Infant nutrition 49
Infant parasite rate 430
Infected beef, consumption of 390
Infected pork, consumption of 390
agent source of 512
annual rate of 317
Control
Committee 870
nurse 370
practices 313
detection of 496
elimination of 148
rate 446
route of 544
secondary 135
superficial 748
Infectious particles, level of 268
Infectious waste 873
Infective organism, lifecycle of 532
Infectivity 463
Infertility, high rate of 494
Inflammation 782
cohorting of 303
eliminate 306
epidemics 267
pandemic 300
phases of 306f
positive for 305f
lab network 303
testing for 311
transmission 567
vaccination, indications of 265
virus, structure of type A 308f
Information system support, division of 1007
Services 1109
Informed consent form 221
Ingestion, acute effect of 792
Injectable agents, second-line 326
common exercise-induced 63
components of 635
epidemiology of 635
magnitude of 634
prevention and control 634
superficial 792
Inoculation rate 431
Insecticidal Nets, Long Lasting 1093
Institute Conducts Academic and Training Program 1164
Institutional delivery, percentage of 1039
Institutional Ethics Committee 194
Insurance Medical Officer 1150
Insurance Medical Practioner-Panel 1150
Integrate Indian Systems of Medicine 1070
Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance 1142
Integrated Family Welfare 1149
Interagency diarrhea disease kit 371
Intermediate reference laboratory 1101
International Death Certificate, parts of 1182
International Healthcare Sgencies 1005
International Poverty Line 910
International Public Health Concern 432
International Red Cross 1005
Interstitial lung diseases, group of 785
Intestinal mucosa 418
Intracranial pressure, control of 1098
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection 720
Intradermal regimen 1113
Intramural research 1163
Intramuscular schedule 541
Intranasal and injectable vaccine 305t
Intranatal care 729
Intravenous drug abuse 709
Inventory control techniques 1000
Iodine 36
compounds 259
severity of 685t
spectrum of 685t
sources 37
status, community assessment of 685
test 402
Iodophor 259
absorption 679
deficiency anemia 678
treatment of 760
supplementation 1130t
functions of 678
sources 36
supplementation 680
Isopropanol 259
Isosporiasis, chronic 481
Itch mite 134
J
Jan Aushadhi Yojana 1042
Janpada Panchayat 1063
history of 447
Japanese Leprosy Mission 1101
Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission 819
Jenner's vaccination 248
John Snow's investigation 176
Junk food, consumption of 178
Juvenile Justice (Care And Protection of Children) Act 1148
K
K antigens 417
Kaplan-Meier survival curves 908
Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial Trust 1165
Kasturba Memorial Fund 1066
Keratomalacia 683
Ketosis 20
Killed vaccine 364
Kinins, release of 427
Kitchen hygiene and sanitation 399
Knott's technique 444
Kyoto protocol 858
L
Labor, third stage of 731
Laboratory technician, job responsibilities of 1058
Lacerations 792
Lactational amenorrhea method 712
Lactic acid 393
Lactoferrin 48
Lactoperoxidase 48
Lady health workers 947
Laissez-faire leadership style 985
Language 752
Laparoscopic tubal occlusion 712
Larval source management 1093
Larval surveys 436
Laryngeal diphtheria 335
clinical course 575
diagnosis 575
prevention and control 575
prophylaxis 575
signs and symptoms 575
transmission 575f
treatment 575
Latent infection 255
Latrines
and septic tank, types of 101f
borehole 101
deep trench 101
dug well or pit 101
nonservice type 101
pour flush-type of 101
septic tank 101
service type 100
shallow trench 101
water seal 101
Laws and regulations 858
Lean six sigma 1023
Least resistant 259
Lebister reticulates 130
Legionnaire disease 566
Leishmania donovani 451
Leonine facies 514f
assessment of burden of 510
classification of 1111t
clinical classification of 515
control 509
principles for 516
strategies for 516
elimination of 510
epidemiology of 509
eradication program 1060
free world 518
immunological classification of 514fc
pathogenesis of 514fc
post-exposure prophylaxis for 1112f
prevention of 509
treatment of 510
control of 1114
epidemiology of 546
in pregnancy 548
prevention and control 546
prevention of 1114
severe 548
Lesser bandicoot 549
Lethal factor toxin 350
Lethal infectious diseases 896f
Leukopenia 433
Levonorgestrel 709
Lewis discovered microfilaria 441
Lifestyle modification 580
Lifestyle-related disease 178
Life-table methods 714
Light 117
and health 117
biological effects of 117
damage 1173
emitting diode microscope 321
harmful effects of 118
blinding glare 118
disability glare 118
discomfort glare 118
glare 118
headedness 781
types 117
artificial lighting 117
natural lighting 117
Linguistic barriers 238
Link worker scheme 1106
Linoleic acid 33
Lipid metabolism 593
Liquid waste disposal 102
Live attenuated vaccine 364
Live virus multiplies 537
Live-year survival rate, calculation of 167
Lobar pneumonia 275
Local health authorities 439
Local population surveillance 155
Louse borne diseases 126
Low body temperature effects 110
Low endemicity areas 461
Low environmental temperature 80
Low fiber foods 39
Low humidity, effect of 81t
Lower extremities, surgeries in 366
Lower fertility 816
Lower level manager 970
Lower respiratory tract infections 273
Lower socioeconomic status group 180t
Lycopene 38
Lymph nodes, enlarged 550
Lymphangitis, acute filarial 444
M
Macrolide 517
Macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 568
Mahila Arogya Samitis 1077
Mahila Mandals 1166
Malaise 537
Malaria 126, 144, 155, 156, 176, 422, 424, 462f, 491, 554, 566, 676, 678, 732, 736, 737, 824, 825, 832, 855, 916–918, 942f, 1039, 1057, 1093, 1096f
average incidence of 561f
early epidemic detection system 1188
elimination 1093t
framework, strategies of 1093
epidemiological types of 424
incidence 939f
laboratory
definition of 558
investigations of 428
milestones of 423
mortality rates 939f
pathogenesis of severe 427
prophylaxis of 832t
surveillance of 1095
targets 937
treatment of 429f
under revised drug policy, effective treatment of 428
vector 424
Malarial granuloma of brain 428
Male sterilization 713
Malignant croup 333
Man biting rate 431
Managerial skills 983f
Managing diabetes 614
Managing health of community 928
Managing plague outbreaks 545
Managing sanitation 102
Manifest blindness 640
Mansonia mosquito 131
Mansonides 131
Mantoux tuberculin skin test 323
Manual dexterity, reduced 782
Manual vacuum aspiration 717
Marfan syndrome 838
Margarine 393
Marital fertility rate 230
Marriage cohort 181
Mask, triple layer 313
Mass education approach 595
Mass grave, skeletons in 247f
Mass immunization 365
Masseter muscle, spasm of 527
Mastomys rats 575
Masure blood pressure 585b
Maternal and child welfare services 1166
Maternal and gynecological care 702
Maternal and neonatal tetanus, elimination of 524
Maternal care services, delivery of 1083
Maternal child tracking system 1188
Maternal education 274
Maternal factors 670
Maternal morbidity, magnitude of 722
indices of 724
magnitude of 722
medical causes of 725
prevalence of 728
prevention of 728
worldwide causes of 728f
Maternal nutrition 49
Maternal smoking 180t
Mathematical techniques 972
case-fatality rate of 288
containing vaccine 290
diagnosis of 289b
disease transmission of 288t
epidemiological triad of 287t
epidemiology of 286
incidence 287f
management of 289b
mumps rubella 293
rubella 1172
vaccine campaign 279
suspected case of 288
Mechanical transmission 534
Mechanical ventilation 78
Medical Board 1151
Medical consultation 1155
Medical Council of India 1041
Medical Education Committee 1042
Medical ethics 220
Medical genetics 16
Medical kit 831
Medical research, errors in 210
Medical science, basics of 927
Medical surveillance 798
Medieval times 880
Medina worm 377
Mefloquine 430
Membranes, premature rupture of 678
Membranous angina 333
Meningoencephalitis 355
Menstrual blood 463
Menstrual induction 713
Menstrual period, last 729
Menstrual regulation 713
Care Act 1124
division of 1007
during travel 833
evaluation of 15
Gap Intervention Program 814
interventions for promotion of 814
services, organization of 1123
and stigma 812
causes of 811b
classification of 809
epidemiology of 810
occurrence of 811f
prevention of 812
risk factors of 810
treatment of 811
Mental retardation 741
Mentally healthy person, characteristics of 809
Mentally ill person 1156
Meropenem clavulanate 325
Mesothelioma 790
Metabolic acidosis 427
Metabolic diseases 1015
Metabolizable energy 30t
Metazoonoses 532
Methemoglobinemia 393
Methylene blue test 402
Metro blood banks 473
Microbial adaptation and transformation 568
Microbiological confirmation of tuberculosis, tests for 323b
Microbirth planning 1139
Microfilaremia, asymptomatic 443
Micropill 711
Microscopic agglutination test 548
Microscopy 428
Microsporidia 374
Microwave 877
Mid-level service providers 956
Mid-upper arm circumference 751
Milk 395
and eggs 400
and milk products 44
nutritive value of 44t
borne infections 400t
pasteurization of 392
tests for 402
products 359
tests for 402
Millardia meltada 136
Millets 41
Mines Act, 1952 1155
Minilap tubectomy 712
Minimental state examination 770
Minimize human transmission 572
Mini-pill 711
Minocycline 517
Missed pills, management of 709t
Mite borne diseases 126
Mobile academy 1073
Mobile media 485
Mobile medical units 1073
Mobile session sites 1170
Model blood banks 473
Model conventional budget 1002
Modern diseases 19
Molecular genetics 840
Monitoring growth 751
Monitoring health of community 926
Monitoring procedures, establish 405
Monitoring system 1137
Monitoring vector control method 431t
Monkey fever disease 455
Monogenic disorders 838
Monoglycerides 392
Monoresistance 324
Monounsaturated fatty acid 33
Monovalent tetanus toxoid 528
Mood disorders 809
Morbilli 286
Morning-after pill 711
Morphological index 515
Mortality
bills of 248
data, uses of 166
external causes of 1015
fraction 1183
rate
standardized 168t
related parameters 166
statistics 1017
surveillance 665
trends in under-five 742
Aedes 127
aegypti 129
and larva, types of 128f
borne diseases 126
classification and characteristics 127
density 431
general description 127
pathogenic to 125
Mother's education 743
Mother-to-child transmission, prevention of 477
Motion sickness 831
Motor dysfunction 390
Mouse liver carcinogen 393
Mouth, very dry 369
MSM condom 482
Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis 451
Mucosa 256
Mukhyamantry Amrutam Yojna 948
Multibacillary 515f
Multicenter growth reference study 674
Multifactorial causation, theory of 19
Multilateral agencies 1006
Multiorgan dysfunction syndrome 780
Multiphasic screening 150
Multiple bar diagram 203
Multiple pregnancy 738
Multisectoral collaboration 906
Municipal board 1064
Municipal committee 1064
Municipal corporation 1064
Municipal council 1064
Musca sorbens 521
Muscular rigidity 527
Musculoskeletal disorders, work-related 778
Musculoskeletal system, disease of 1015
Mustard seeds 395
Mutation occurs 837
Mycoses 792
Mycotoxins 389
Myelomas 616
Myocardial infarction 150
Myxedematous cretinism 685
N
Nagar Nigam 1164
Nagar Palika 1064
Nagar panchayat 1064
Nairovirus 549
Narcotic and Psychotropic Substance Act, 1985 1145
Nasal congestion 276
Nasal discharge 520
Nasal flaring 275
Nasopharyngeal specimen 342f
Nasopharyngitis 346
National Accreditation Board
for hospitals and healthcare 1022
providers 1022
for testing and calibration laboratories 1022
of health 1021
National Action Plan on Climate Change 859t
National Adolescent Reproductive and Sexual Health Strategy 715
National Air Monitoring Program, monitoring of 88
National air quality index 88
National airborne infection control guidelines 1099
National Anti-malaria Program 1042
National blindness survey 997
National blood transfusion council 483
National building organization 122
National Cancer Control Program 625
National Cancer Institute 621
National Cancer Registry Program 1119
National Center for Health Statistics 674
National Commission on Population 1076
National Creche Scheme 1166
National Crime Record Bureau 812
National Diabetes Control Program 1042
National Disaster Management Act 1164
National Disaster Management Plan 1146
National disaster response force 1146
National Drug Policy on Malaria 428
National Environment Appellate Authority 846
National executive committee composed of secretary level 1146
National Extension Service 1063
National Family Welfare Program 231
National Filaria Control Program 1041
National framework for malaria elimination 1093
National Goitre Control Program 1042
National Guinea Worm Eradication Program 1113
National health accounts 960
National Health and Family Planning Commission 950
National Health and Family Survey 273
National Health Committees 1043
National Health Goals for Communicable Diseases 1047
National Health Goals, achievement of 1081
National Health Helpline 1188
National Health Information Network 1069
core components of 1072f
National Health Planning 1042
National health portal 1188
National health profile 495
National Health Protection Mission 1042
National Health Service 959
National Health Surveys 1092
National Influenza Centres 303
National Institute of Health Administration and Education 1012
National Institute of Nutrition 1071
National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Disease 1101
National Institution for Transforming India 1047
National Kala-Azar Elimination Program 1097
National Level Interventions 814
National Maternity Benefit Scheme 1084
National Nutrition Mission 1126
National Nutrition Programs 1129
National Nutritional Anemia Control Program 760
National Pension Scheme 75
National Policy on Older Persons 771
National Polio Laboratory 1165
National Polio Surveillance Project 364
National Population Surveillance 155
National Program for Control of Blindness 640
National Program for Hypertension 585
National Program for Palliative Care 1076
National Program for Stroke 588
National Program of Minimum Needs 1042
National Project Officer 1115
National Rabies Control Program 1112
National Reference Laboratory 1102
National Rural Drinking Water Program 357
National Rural Livelihood Mission 715
National Safety and Quality Health Service 1021
National Social Assistance Program 772
National Sociodemographic Goals 1070
National Stroke Registry Program 589
National Technical Advisory Group on Immunization 343
National Technical Working Group 1101
National Telemedicine Network 1188
National Trachoma Control Program 1042
National Urban Livelihood Mission 819
National Validation Day 364
National Water Quality Monitoring Program 849
National Water Supply and Sanitation Program 1041
Nationwide information, launching 1071
Natural greenhouse effect 111f
Natural preservatives 393
Natural reservoirs 345
Natural resource accounting 852
Natural toxins 358
Natural ventilation 78
Naturally occurring toxins 389
Nature-based solutions 850
Neck pain stiffness 550
Needle and Syringe Program 484
Nelfinavir 486
Nematodes 125
Neoclassical theory 965
Neonatal morbidity and mortality, risk of 738
Neonatal sepsis 737
Neonatal toxicity 393
Neonates, transport of 749
Neoplasms 1015
Nephelometric turbidity unit 93
Nephrotic syndrome 52
Nervousness 809
Neural tube defects 740
Neuraminiase 313
Neuraminidase inhibitors 303
Neurodevelopmental disorders 1015
Neurological disturbances 782
Neurological rehabilitation 146
Neurosis 809
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning 389
Neurotropic nerves 536
Neutralization of spores 525
New Economic Policy 775
Newer assisted reproductive technologies 720
Night blindness 25
Nikshay 1190
Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan 103
Nitrates 393
Nitric acid test 398
Nitrites 393
Nitrogen oxides 876
Nitrosamines 393
Nitrous oxide 855
N-nitroso compounds 619
Nocardiasis 400
Nodular infiltration of ear 514f
and health 114
causes 114
continuous 115
dosimeter 115f
exposure, types of 115
health effects of 115
impulse 115
intermittent 115
properties of 114
source of 115
construction activities 114
control 848
environmental causes 114
events related to politics 114
fireworks and other reasons 114
hospitals 114
household 114
human causes 114
in India 115
industrial 114
measures to control 116
preventive measures 116
remedial measures 116
vehicular 114
Noisy breathing 278
Non-acceptance of health insurance 980
Nonbloody diarrhea 418
Non-cholerae vibrio species 355
Noncommunciable diseases 21, 55, 141, 161, 162, 577, 577f, 577t, 578, 596, 606, 648, 649, 652, 653, 656, 658, 661, 665, 669, 741, 743, 779, 825, 916, 917, 996, 1007, 1038, 1059, 1068, 1142
and mental health 943
burden 649f
cell, management structure of 1117f
activities 651f
division of 1007
early diagnosis 580
epidemiology of 582
four types of 648t
high-risk approach 579
essential 653
life course approach 579
national efforts to tackle 581
population approach 579
prevention 651
and management, level of 1118f
primary prevention 578
primordial prevention 578
monitoring of 655
progression of 651f
quaternary prevention 579
screening 658
methods for 659t
secondary prevention 578
services
delivery 654
organizing 653
surveillance system 665b
aspects of 666f
components of 666f
tertiary prevention 578
treatment 580
Non-fatal cardiovascular diseases 595t
Nonformal preschool education 1128
Nongonococcal urethritis 495
Noninfectious diseases 176
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 56
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor 486
Nonnutrient phytochemicals 25
Nonnutritious elements 392
Nonobligatory cyclozoonoses 532
Nonpermitted colors 395
Non-tetanus prone injuries, management of 530
Nontuberculous mycobacteria 320
Nontyphoidal salmonella 374
Nonverbal communication 240
Normal vision 640
Norwalk-like virus 390
Norway rat 549
Nosopsylla fasciatus 132
Numbness 390
Numerical data 195
Numerous disciplines 239
Nurses and paramedical staff 1075
activities 702
adequate 759
and health 25
global targets for 692
importance of 1169
in health, role of 25
related disorders 669
related programs 1126
sociocultural aspects of 50
supplementary 1128
through lifecycle 48
Nutrition Program, special 1129
Nutrition Rehabilitation Center 1089
Nutritional blindness 641
Nutritional characteristics 393
Nutritional diseases 1015
Nutritional disorders 824
Nutritional epidemiology 669
Nutritional interventions 755
Nutritional problems 759
Nutritional rehabilitation center 1089
Nuts and oilseeds 45
O
O antigens 416
Obligatory cyclozoonoses 532
Observations, types of 194
Obsessive compulsive disorders 809
Occupational burnout and stress 793
Occupational dermatitis 788
Occupational diseases 784
Occupational noise-induced hearing loss 782
Occupational safety measures 878
Occupational stress and burnout, prevention of 793
Ocular diseases 768
Official agencies, supplementing work of 1066
Old age medical care 1151
One-tailed hypothesis, concept of 212
One-way communication 240
Oocytes 720
Oophoritis 294
Ophthalmic diseases 857
Optimum health 16
Oral and injectable polio vaccine 145
Oral discharge 507
Oral fluconazole 491
Oral iron therapy 760
Oral poliovirus vaccine 744
Oral visual examination 661
Orchitis, bilateral 294
Organic dust toxic syndrome 777
Organizational plans, hierarchy of 967f
Organophosphorus 554
Orphan diseases 1021
Orthophthaldehyde 259
Oseltamivir 303
Otitis media, acute 274
Out-patient department 771
Outreach session sites 1170
Overcrowding, grading of 122t
Oxyuriasis 390
Oxyurus vermicularis 390
Ozone 776
P
Paddy field workers 549
Paid time-off programs 784
Painful scrotal swelling 1106
Pale skin 387
Palliative pain management 909
Pallor, severe 748
Panchayat 1073
Panchayat Raj 1063
Pancreatitis 294
Panel discussion 241
Panicum miliare 398
Pantothenic acid 35
Paper chromatographic method 398
Papilloma 263
Paracetamol 1000
Paraformaldehyde 260
Parainfluenza viruses 308
Parallel testing 154t
Paralytic poliomyelitis 363
Paralytic shellfish poisoning 389
Parasitic diseases 1015
Parasitic infections 400
Parasitic protozoa 355
Parasitized cells oval 428
Parasitological failure, late 430
Parasitological indices, calculation of 446
Parathormone 37
Parboiling 396
Parenteral fluid therapy 435
Parenteral iron therapy 760
Paris agreement, essential elements of 858
Parotitis 294
Partial permanent disablement, case of 1154
Participant information sheet 221
Participatory action research 236
Participatory learning action 236
Participatory rural appraisal 236
Particularly colorectal cancers 618
Partograph 730f
Passed shake test 1173f
Passive disease surveillance 558
Passive smoking 813
Passive surveillance data collection 666t
Pasteur's experiment 250
Pathogenic microbes, aerosolization of 269
Pathological waste 873
Patient satisfaction survey 1020
Patient support systems 1104
Pectin 393
Penetrating 358
People in villages upstream 5
People with diabetes 606t
Peracetic acid 259
Perinatal and neonatal infections like-congenital syphilis 496
Perinatal asphyxia 748
Perinatal mortality 741
Perinatal period 1015
Periodic fluctuations 176
Periodic health check up 770
Periodic medical examinations 798
Peripheral arterial disease 590
Peripheral blood 441
Peripheral nerves 512
Permanent disablement benefit 1151
Permanent unilateral deafness 294
Permissible noise exposures 114t
Persistent generalized lymphadenopathy 480
Persistent organic pollutants 852
Personal control 330
Personal prophylactic measures 130
Personal respiratory protection 271
Personality disorders 809
Personnel and general services, division of 1007
chain of infection of 340340f
complications in children 342
diagnostic test 342f
diseases, stages of 342f
laboratory diagnosis 342
pathogenesis of 341f
treatment of 342
virulence factors 340f
Pesticide contamination 358
Petechial hemorrhages 427
Petroleum derivatives 389
Pharmaceutical waste 873
Pharyngeal diphtheria 335
Pharyngitis, acute 274
Phenols 259
Phenotype 837
Phithis 317
Phobic disorders 809
Phosphatase test 402
Phosphorous 37
Photometric brilliance 117
Physical barriers 238
Physical examination 278
Physical fitness 779
Physical inactivity 593
Physical work environment 796
Pickles 393
Pie diagram 204
Pill burden reduction 485
Pink Zieman's stippling 427
Piped natural gas 821
Place distribution of disease 177f
Placenta, pathological changes in 428
control of 544
epidemics, recurrences of 567
epidemiology of 543
epizootics of 544
outbreak, management of 352t
prevention and control 543
spread of 133
white 317
Plan and non-plan budget 1002
Plan-do-study-act cycle 1023f
Planning Commission 1044
Planning cycle 977f
Plasmodium malariae 425
Plasmodium ovale 425
Plastic aprons 271
Plenum ventilation 78
Pleural edema 575
Pluralism 1068
Pneumococcal pneumonia 752
Pneumococcal vaccination, indications for 265
Pneumococcal vaccine 279
Pneumoconiosis 785
Pocket full of posies 351
Policy and programs 826
Policy decisions 568
Policy formation 1066
cases globally 362f
disease 361
endgame strategic plan 1132
free certification 365
leg braces 366
program 243
strain, withdrawal of 365
trends globally 362f
vaccine 364
with deformity 148f
Pollution under control 847
Polyandry behavior 496
Polydipsia 610
Polydrug resistance 324
Polygamy 496
Polygenic disorders 838
Polyneuritis, acute 538
Polyphagia 610
Polyphenols 38
Polyps 622
Polysaccharide portion 416
Polyuria 610
Poor biomedical waste management 873
Poor environmental sanitation 727
Poor hand hygiene 672
Poor housing, problems experienced in 121
Poor hygiene and sanitation 387
Poor work environments 954
Population
and vital statistics 226
based cancer registries 625
based stroke registry 589
densities, reduce 136
displacements 862
distribution 224
explosion, hazards of 696
heterogeneity 265
inflation of 567
mobility 452
percentage of 1080
of developed country 227f
research centers 1076
science 224
program and policies related to 231
transition and demographic cycle 226
Pork tapeworm 390
Postcoital contraception 711
Postconception methods 713
Postdisaster phase 864
Postexposure vaccination 284
Postmortem examination 403
Postnatal care 731
Postnatal period 483
Postneonatal deaths 1185
Postneonatal mortality 741
Post-traumatic stress disorder 862
Posture correction 57
Post-vaccination wait period 1179
Potato snacks 393
Pot-type ceramic filter 94f
Poultry 400
Pour flush latrine 101f
Powdered milk 393
Prader-Willi syndrome 686
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana 1065
Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana 1042
Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana 1042
Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan 1042
Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana 772
Prandhan Mantri Jan Arogaya Yojna 948
Pre-and postexposure prophylaxis 145
Precancerous stage 627
Pre-conception and antenatal care 1087
Preconceptional health of women 740
Precooking procedures 50
Predictive value, negative 153
and lactation 542
period 48
anemia of 233
associated plasma protein 842
care 1138
teenage 916
tracking of high risk 1082
Premature deaths, causes of 648f
Prenatal diagnosis 842
Prenatal rubella 179
Prenatal screening 841
Press information bureau 1155
Presumptive surveillance 156
Prevalent cancers, prevention of 622t
Preventive and community geriatrics 768
Preventive and social measures 840
Preventive and social medicine 6
Preventive interventions in injuries 636
development of 233
high-risk strategy 143
population 143
primary prevention 144
strategies of prevention 143
Prickly poppy seeds 395
Primary health center 91, 201, 286, 516, 659, 695, 948, 949, 963, 996, 1053, 1054, 1075, 1112, 1120, 1137
level of 1073
Primary school enrolment rate 937
Principal Secretary Health and Family Welfare 1186
Print media 485
Prioritizing health 9
Private healthcare system 947
Private sector development 1010
Problem of housing 120
Proctocolitis 495
Procurement and storage 399
Prodromal stage 537
Production and processing of food 358
Professional blood donors 483
Progesterone inhibits luteinizing hormone 709
Progesterone-only pill 711
Program management cycle 992f
Program specific management information system 1138
Project Implementation Plan 328
Proper drainage system 549
Prophylactic therapy 143
Propionic acid 393
Prospective genetic counseling 841
Prostaglandin 713
Prostate hyperplasia, benign 622
Prostitution 234
Prostrate specific agent 770
Protected dug well 92f
Protecting susceptible host 260
Protecting vulnerable groups 1146
derivative, purified 323
in adults, requirement of 32t
quality, quantitative assessment of 31
requirements 52
utilization 31
Proteinuria, mild 547
Prothionamide 325
Protionamide 517
Protozoal agents 495
Protozoal diseases 792
Provider-client relationship 243
Provider-initiated testing and counseling 329
Proximity 268
Pruritis 378
Pseudomembrane, effects of 336
Psychological conditions 768
Psychological factors 792
Psychological stress 593
Psychomotor defects 685
Psychosis 809
Psychosocial agents and hazards 779
Psychosocial concept 14
Psychosocial work environment 797
Psychosomatic disorders 178
Pteropus bat species 574
Pthirus pubis 495
Public distribution system 672
Public forum approach 913
Act 921
action 568
capacity of urban local bodies, strengthening 1077
challenge 843
communications 239
director of 370
emergency 833
goals 1068
hypertension of 582
disability 583
morbidity 582
mortality 582
infrastructure 568
interventions 248
issues, emergence of 247
legislation 596t
management competency 9
measures 314
breakdown of 568
elimination 257
Programs 239
related activities 1064
services 1045
significance 432
scenario 432
system, organization of 1047
Public information and education for health, division of 1007
Public infrastructure 1064
Public interventions 925
Public policy reforms 933
Public safety and regulatory functions 1064
Puerperium 1015
Puffer fish poisoning 389
Pull system 1001
Pulmonary disease 63
Pulmonary embolism 590
Pulmonary manifestations 547
Pulmonary obstructive disease, Chronic 644
Pupa index 436
Pupa surveys 436
Push system 1001
Pyridoxine 35
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids 389
Q
Qualitative data 194
Qualitative interview, sample transcript of 219
Quality assured laboratory services 1101
Quality health care 906
Quality-of-care framework 1019
Quantitative approach 965
Quantitative data 195
Quaternary ammonium 259
Quinolones 517
Quota sampling 218
R
control of 542
epidemiology of 535
human monoclonal antibodies 541
administration of 514
in dogs 538
pathogenesis of 537f
postexposure prophylaxis for 538
prevention 1112t
and control 535
specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique 538
virus 536
particles 536f
Radiation
and industrial accidents 144
annual limit of 83t
cosmic 83
effects of 84
emergency 84t
hazards 783
internal 83
ionizing 83
nonionizing 83
protection against external 84
stochastic effect 84
terrestrial 83
Radioactive waste 873
Rainfall 855
Rainwater harvesting 97f
Raises community concern 1179
Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls 764
Rajiv Gandhi Shramik Kalyan Yojana 1151
Randomized controlled trials 183
Rapid action team 439
Rapid response teams 557
Rapid tests 481
Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana 772
Rastriya Bal Swasthya Karyakaram 941
Rat stomach carcinogen 393
Rattus norvegicus 549
Red cross, international committee of 1011
Red ribbon clubs 485
Reduviid bugs 126
Re-emerging diseases 566
Referral services, strengthening of 1095
Referral system, strengthening of 1081
Referral transport, identification of 1169
Refractive errors 642
Regional blood transfusion centre 473
Regional epidemiologist 370
Reimbursement 1150
Relapsing fever 126
Renal failure, acute 52
Renal manifestations 547
Renal stones 52
Renewable energy, promotion of 858
Reproductive and sexual health, consequences of 697f
Reproductive life cycle 697f
Reproductive maternal neonatal childhood and adolescent health 1042
Reproductive rights 697
Reproductive, maternal, neonatal, child and adolescent health 1072