A
Abductor halluces 326f
Abscess, cold 180
Achilles guard 208f
Achilles insertion 302
Achilles tendinopathy, types of 207
Achilles tendonitis, rehabilitation for 209f
Acquired flatfoot deformity 303
Acquired syphilis 70
Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans 69
Active inflammatory disease 76
Addison's disease 21
Adhesive capsulitis 215
Adipose stem cells 343
applications of 343
architecture 344
biology 341
complex, derivatives of 344f
literature on 342
types of 341
Adrenal insufficiency, operative 303
Adrenal medullary cells 376
Adult human cells 346
Advanced disease 187
Aerobic exercise 252
Aerobic training 252
Affective spectrum disorder 237
Agitation 251
Airway management 89
Akin osteotomy 331
Alcoholic liver disease 65
Alendronate 154
Alkaptonuria 111
Aluminum toxicity 114
Amikacin C 178
Amino acids, excitatory 238f
Amitriptyline 257
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 378
Anesthesia, manipulation under 222
Anesthetic implications 88
Animal studies 355
ANKH gene 109
and knee joints 68
anterior 303
arthroplasty 321
articular cartilage 316
biomechanics, normal 317f
central 303
fusion 322f
hemophilic arthropathy of 194f
right 318f
Ankylosed spine, part of 86
index 48
Ankylosing spondylosis 21
Ankylosis 77
Antacids 43
Antagonist 60
Antalgic gait pattern 302
Anti-CD20 agent 50
Anticitrullinated protein antibody 45
Anti-citrulline peptidase antibody 13
Anticyclic citrullinated peptide 30
Anticytokine agents 47
Antidepressants 232
Antigenicity 49
Anti-inflammatory effects 345
Anti-rheumatic therapy 47
Anti-sclerostin antibodies 139
Anti-TNF therapy 54
Anxiety 250
Aortic dissection 88
Aortic pseudoaneurysm 88
Aortic regurgitation 78
Apatite 97
Aplastic anemia 106
Aponeuroses 41
Arterial disease, peripheral 311
Artery forceps 282f
Arthritic hand, treating 270
Arthritic joint disorders 192
animal models of 49
causes of 159
destructive 112
degenerative 354
idiopathic 49
mutilans 268
progression of 32
seronegative 36
severe 77
tubercular 173
Arthrofibrosis shoulder 215
Arthrography 270
Arthrokinematic movement 9
Arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis 320
Arthroscopic management 203
Arthrotomy 114
Articular disease, assessment of 34
Articular neurology 7
Artifacts, crystal-like 114b
Asthma 141
Athletes 369
Atrial fibrillation 136
Augmentation techniques 131
Auspitz's sign 68
Autoantibodies production 168
Autonomic disturbances 229
Autonomic dysfunctions 242
Autophosphorylation 375
Axial spondylitis 91
B
B lymphocyte system 337
Bacteriology 174
Basic genetics 17f
Bazedoxifene 135
Bedaquiline 182
Benzbromarone 107
Biceps tendon 219f
Bimalleolar ankle fracture 316f
Bioactive molecules 369
Biochemical parameters, evaluation of 149
Bipolar shell allograft 319
Blackberry thumb 204
Bladder dysfunction 243
Blood-brain barrier 376
Blosozumab 139
B-lymphocytes 50
Body mass index 132
Body mechanics 9
Body organ, largest 63
Body planes 6
Body's movement 5
and joints 263
cells 143f
deformities 60
density measurements 129
edema 77
effects on 135
formation 143
markers of 129
fractures, long 130
graft 131
substitute 131
lining cells 367
mineral density 125
morphogenetic factors 374
osteopenia 189
porosis 60
production 188
scan 130
scintigraphy 130
sclerosis 153
trabeculae, resorption of 153
tuberculosis of 171
tumors, benign 161
Bony abnormalities 148
Bony destruction 31f
Bony elements 7
Bony osteophytes 188
Bony prominences 305
Borrelia 241
clinical features 297
differential diagnosis 297
etiology 297
investigations 297
pathophysiology 297
Brachioradial pruritus 63
Bradykinesia 376
Breast diseases 35
Brodalumab 51
Bulimia nervosa 237
Bunion deformity 325
Burning micturition 92
Bursitis 97
C
Cadaveric dissection 282f
Calcaneal stress fracture 210
Calcified zone 118
Calcinosis 66
Callus formation 149
Campylobacter species 68
Capreomycin C 178
Capsular fibrosis 74
Capsule-phalangeal portion 326
Carbamazepine 63
Carbidopa 116
Cardiac dysfunction 88
Cardiac irregularities 243
Cardiovascular involvement 78
Cardiovascular risk 312
Carpal bone surface, irregular 40
Carpet tack sign 65
and bone, disorders of 95
changes 39
degradation of 15
destruction 104
injuries 212
loss 108
metabolism, biomechanical regulation of 118
Cartilage-cartilage interface 4
Cartilaginous tissue 362
Caseous tissue, calcification of 172
Catechol-o-methyltransferase gene 241
Celecoxib 105
Cell
based delivery 338
death 120
free formulation 361
in vivo, survival of 381
induction of 337
lining synovium 4
targeted biologics 47
types of 3
Cellular biomechanics 5
Cellular component 127
Central sacral line 11
Cerebrospinal fluid 239f
Cervical
kyphosis, chronic 89
osteotomy 83
radiculopathy 281
spinal disease 63
spinal involvement 180
fracture 87
Charcot's arthropathy 69
Charcot's joints 113
Charcot's restrained orthotic walker 305
Charcot's triad 197
Charcot-Leyden crystals 114
Cheilectomy 319
Chemical injuries 118
Chemotherapeutic cytotoxics 102
Chest deformity, chin on 90
Chevron osteotomy, modified 331f
Chlorambucil 44
Chondrocyte phenotype, changes in 120
Chondroplasty 319
Chondrosarcoma 64
Chromosome, structure of 18f
Chronic disease 93
Chronic periarticular syndromes 113
Churg-Strauss syndrome 67
Ciprofloxacin 178
Circinate balanitis 69f
Citalopram 251
Clarithromycin 178
Clodronate 135
Clofazimine C 178
Clofibrate 107
Clostridium histolyticum 296
Clutton's joints 70
Coamoxiclav 178
Coeliac disease 93
Cognitive behavioral therapy 253
Colony stimulating factor 15
Common hand disorders 292
Common inflammatory arthritis 40
Comorbid disorders 248
Compartment syndrome 193
Complete blood count 161
Compressive dressings 194
Compromising cellular immunity 312
COMT gene 241
Concavity-compression principle 11
Condyle defects, femoral posterior 62f
Conjunctivitis 92
Conservative treatment 292
Constipation 251
Contact dermatitis, implant-induced 63
Contracted anterior capsule 226f
Conventional arthrography 217
Core decompression 368
Coronal plane 319
Costimulation modulator 50
Costochondral junctions 74
Cranial bone 153
Critical limb ischemia 311
Crouch gait 11
Cryoglobulin crystals 114
Cryoglobulinemia 114
Crystal arthropathies 69
Crystalline foreign bodies 114
Cushing's disease 292
Cutaneous infections, arthritis in 69
Cutaneous rash 63
Cutaneous systemic sclerosis 66
Cyclophosphamide 44
Cycloserine S 178
Cysteine proteinases 15
Cytotherapy 372
CZ Hong's technique 233f
D
Dactylitis, signs of 92
Dark skin pigmentation 147
Debridement, types of 313
Degenerative knee, classification of 122
Denosumab 137
Dental caries 29
Dental tissues 372
Depression 111
Dermatofibromas 65
Destructive arthropathies 113
D-glucuronic acid 4
advance dressings for 313
classification of 311
examination of 311
risk factors for 311b
risk of 310
Diabetic patients, foot wears for 313
Diabetic ulcer 310
Diet and activity 167
Dietary factors 13
Dimensional coordinate system 6
Dissection, superficial 282f
Distal scapula 74
Distal ulna 74
Distal ulnar osteotomy 56
Diuretics 102
Diverticulitis 50
Dizygotic twins 20
Dorsal extrinsic muscles 264
Drowsiness 251
Dry mouth 251
Dual-photon absorptiometry 129
Durkan's test 279
Dynamic compression plate 10
Dystrophic calcification 175
E
Earlier volar plate arthroplasty method 272
Early inflammatory arthritis, ultrasound in 34
Eccentric calf stretching 210
Effusion 121
Eichhoff maneuver 293
Elbow 54
Electrical nerve stimulation 63
Elimination diet 253
Encephalitis 27
Enchondroma 64
Endogenous crystals 97
Endogenous danger signal 99f
Endometrium 361
Endosteal surface 15
Endothelial stem cell 336
Entrapment syndromes 212
Environmental protection, principle of 348
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 174
Eosinophils, actions of 43
Epicondyle, lateral 74
Epigenetic regulators 375
Episcleritis 29
Epithelial barriers 107
Erythema marginatum 70
Erythematous border 92
Esophageal dysmotility 66
Estrogen 129
Ethanol 102
Exogenous crystals 97
Exostectomy 305
Expansile osteolysis 152
Expansile skeletal hyperphosphatasia 152
Extensor digitorum, left 39f
Extensor hallucis brevis 326f
Extensor indicis proprius 58
Extensor tendons 265f
Extracellular component 127
Extracellular matrix, components of 14
F
Facial erythema 67
Familial Mediterranean fever 19
Faster healing rate 314
Femoral head 368t
Fiberglass 114
Fibro fog 242
Fibrocartilage 7
Fibrocytes 65
Fibromatosis, digital 64
assessment of 245f
criteria 247b
diagnosing 246f
pain processing in 238
pathogenesis 236
syndrome 248t
treatment 256
goals of 249
Fibromyalgianess 245
Fibronectin 315
Fibrous tissue 101
Fibular deviation 28
Fibular osteotomy 124
Filtered urate 97
Finkelstein maneuver 293
Finkelstein's test 205f
Fissure fractures 153
Flat bone fractures 131
Flexor carpi ulnaris 38
Fluid collection 37
Foraminal compression test 281
Forearm and wrist, tunnels in 265f
Fusion, partial 276
G
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 374
Ganglion 64
Gastric irritation 106
Gastroenteritis 50
Gastrointestinal bleeding 43
Gastrointestinal disorders 128
Gastrointestinal perforation 50
Gelling phenomenon 159
Gene expression 119
Genu valgum left knee 61f
Giant cells 101
Glomus tumor 64
Glucocorticoids, effects of 143f
Glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency 99
Glycated hemoglobin 312
Glycogen storage disease 99
Golgi tendon reflex 230
Gonococcal arthritis 70
Gosset fascia 295
Gottron's sign 67
arthropathy 189f
polyarticular 103f
diagnosis of 100t
differential diagnosis of 104
drugs in 105
idiopathic 99
intercritical 103
management of 105
microscopic features of 101
polyarticular 102
precipitate 102
primary 99
Gouty arthritis 98
acute 102
painful 97
pathogenesis of 101f
site of 104f
surgical treatment for 107
Gouty lesions, surgery of 108
Gradual sublaxation 31f
Graft complications 180
Granulocytopenia 106
Granuloma pyogenicum 64
Grattage sign 68
Graves disease 21
Great toe's valgus 326
Gross deformity 188
Growth factors 374
Guanine 99
H
Hallux interphalangeal angle 328
classification of severity of 329t
differential diagnosis 326
etiology 325
interphalangeus deformity 331
management 327
physical examination 327
risk factors 325
signs 326
symptoms 326
treatment 328
Hammer toe deformity 325f
Hand 267
and wrist, assessment of 288
classical deformities in 27
intrinsic mechanism 294
pain in 279
small joints of 275
surgery, categories of 271fc
Heartbeats, fast 250
Heliotrope rash 67f
Hemarthrosis, post-traumatic 111
Hematoidin crystals 114
Hematologic disorders 128
Hematomas, acute 195
Hematopoietic lineage cells 368
Hemochromatic arthritis 189
Hemochromatic arthropathy 189f
Hemochromatosis 111
Hemoglobin 114
Hemophiliac cyst 193
Hemorrhagic gastropathy 105
Henoch-Schönlein purpura 67
Hepatocyte growth factor 338f
Hereditary 109
Hitchhiker's thumb 268
Hoffmann-Tinel sign 279
Homeobox gene 375
Homozygote 20
Hooked osteophytes 189f
Hormone replacement therapy 133
Horn glia, dorsal 238
Hospital admission 166
Human anti-chimeric antibodies 47
Human immune response 172
Human motion analysis 9
Human origin, medical products of 372
Human skeletal system 3
Humoral immunity 14
Huntingtin gene 377
Hutchinson's teeth 70
Hydrodilatation procedure 222
Hydrotherapy 254
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy 313
Hypercalcemia 111
Hypercapnia 142
Hyperesthesia 63
Hyperpigmented patch 63f
Hypnotherapy 254
Hypochromic normocytic anemia 30
Hypoechoic soft tissue 40
Hypogonadal states 128
Hypogonadism 142
Hypophosphatasia 147
Hypophosphatemia 147
Hypopigmented anesthetic patches 69f
Hypotension, neurally-mediated 242
I
Iatrogenic injuries 90
Ibandronate 154
Idiopathic hypercalciuria 128
Idiopathic hyperphosphatasia 152
Idiopathic osteonecrosis 368
Ilizarov frame 321f
Immunodeficiency virus infection 368
Immunoglobulin 47
Immunomodulators 168
Immunomodulatory adhesion molecule integrin 18
Immunomodulatory therapy 93
Indolent tophus ulcers 107
Infectious agents 13
Infectious mononucleosis 161
Inflamed granulation tissue 55
Inflamed synovial membrane 100
Inflammasome 109
Inflammatory disorders, acute 110
Informed consent 349
Inherited autosomal disorders 147
Innate immune system, activation of 13
Inner cell mass 335
Inorganic phosphate 149
Inosine 98
Insomnia 251
Institutional arrangements, principle of 348
Intellectual property rights 350
Interosseous muscle atrophy 293
Interscapular region 63f
Interthenar incision 283
Intervertebral disc 8
Intestinal irregularities 243
Intestinal malabsorption 150
Intestinal stem cells 336
Intracellular chloride 374
Intracellular signaling pathways 118
Intralesional steroid injection 64
Intrinsic plus deformity 294
Intubating laryngeal mask 90
Ipsilateral foot 317
IRF5 gene 18
Ischemic foot 313
Ischial tuberosity 74
Isoniazid 177
Itch, localized 63
J
Jaccoud arthritis 66
affected 196
large 110
alignment 319
and tendon movements, assessment of 34
apophyseal 81
arthrodesis 304
biomaterial attributes, abnormalities in 118
biomechanics of 5
calcification 111
capsules 74
classification of 8fc
compression of 36
congruent 328
crepitus in 193
crystals 113
deformity 320
disease 97
distal
dysfunction, permanent 69
effusion 38
facet 81
fewer 162
fluid, examination of 197
forces in 118
function 9
fusion 304
gradual deformities of 26
hip 83
inflamed 40
inflammation 114
signs of 27
kinematics 321
knee 193
lisfranc 306
metatarsocuneiform 327
motion and types 7
movement 7t
friction-free 359
multiple 58
number of 36
on palmar aspect 36f
pain 92
peripheral small 37
preserving surgery 319
radioulnar 189f
replacement 77
sacrificing surgery 319
loss of 31f
reduced 189f
sternoclavicular 74
subluxation 188
subluxed 328
surface, irregularity of 100
synovitis in larger 27
talocalcaneal 303
tarsometatarsal 303
tibiotalar 317f
trapeziometacarpal 289
ultrasonography of 31
wrist 55
Jumper's knee 206
Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis, diagnosis of 91
K
Kanamycin C 178
Keller resection arthroplasty 332
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 67
Ketoprofen 107
Kidney 102
classification 285
clinical features 285
etiological findings 284
radiological features 285
systems of 285
treatment 286
Kissing' lesions 317
Klebsiella 73
challenges in 60
flexion, severe 11
injuries 212
osteoarthritis, management for 123fc
replacement surgery 60
Kyphoplasty 132
Kyphosis, severe 78
L
Lactate dehydrogenase 269
Laminectomy, role of 87
Lapidus procedure 332
Laryngeal mask airway 90
Laser therapy 234
Lead toxicity 102
Leiomyomas 65
Leukemia 100
Leukocyte migration test 64
Leukopenia 106
Levofloxacin 182
Lifestyle factors 13
Limb length discrepancy 193
Lipid liquid crystals 114
Lipomas 65
Lipoprotein species, dense low-density 15
Local anesthetic nerve block 63
Local twitch response 229
Locking compression plate 10
Lordotic correction, acute 84
Lubricating substances 4
Lubricin 4
Lumbar spinal motion 75
Lumbosacral spine 74
Lunate-Capitate joint 188
Luno-Capitate articulation 277
Lyme arthritis 69
Lymphoblastic leukemia, acute 161
Lymphoid tyrosine phosphatase 19
Lymphopenia 356
Lysch-Nyhan syndrome 115f
Lytic lesion 189
Löwenstein-Jensen medium 175
M
Macrophage 344
Malar rash 65f
Mallampati grading 89
Malleolus fracture, posterior 316
Mammary stem cell 336
Mannerfelt syndrome 58
McBride procedure, modified 330
McCarty criteria 40
Measles 152
Mechanical stress 118
Medial epicondyle, biomechanics of 203
Median nerve compression test 279
Medical management 132
MEFV gene 19
Melanotic whitlow 64
Mendelian disease 20
Meningioma 27
Menkes' steely hair syndrome 128
Menopause, management of 133
Mercaptopurine 106
Mesenchymal tissue response 14
Metabolic bone disease 130
Metabolic disorders 111
Metabolite allantoin 107f
Metalloproteinase 119
Metatarsal osteotomy 330
Metatarsalgia 304
Methacrylate 114
Methyl methacrylate 97
Microfat 343
Micrognathia 160
Microtrauma 64
Microvascular fragments 345
Midcarpal arthritis 286f
Milwaukee shoulder 112
Minocyclines S 178
Misoprostol 43
Modern gait analysis 9
Molecular biomechanics 5
Monoarthritis 114
Monoclonal antibody 44
Monocompartmental arthritis 54
Monocyte 344
Mononuclear phagocyte system 14
Monozygotic twins 20
Morbidity 78
Motion, limited range of 230
Motor disturbances 229
Mouse-human monoclonal antibody 50
Movement, axes of 6
Moxifloxacin 182
Mucin clot test 269
Mucocutaneous lesions 68
Multicomponent therapy 255
Multifocal tuberculosis 173
Multimodal therapy 259
Multiple violaceous papules 67
Multisystem disorder 67
activity 9
atrophy 81
flexor 264
groups, twenty-eight 263
herniation, tibialis anterior 65
injuries 212
intrinsic 264
microtrauma 240
palmar 264
relaxants 232
stiffness 252
Mushrooming 74
Mycobacteria 26
Mycobacterium 171
abscessus 181
avium complex 181
chelonae 181
fortuitum 181
kansasii 181
leprae 69
marinum 181
metabolism of 171
Mycophenolate mofetil 66
Mycoplasma 26
Myeloma proteins 114
Myers' cocktail consists 253
Myocardial infarction 102
Myofibroblasts 65
Myopathy 248
N
N-acetyl-d-glucosamine 4
Naproxen 107
Natural killer cell 338f
Neck, movement of 89
Necrotic tissues 313
Negative pressure wound therapy 314
Nephrotoxicity 136
Nerve and blood supply 266
Nerve grafting 298
Nerve growth factor 374
Neuroblast's survival 375
Neurocognitive dysfunction 242
Neurodegenerative disorder 376
Neurogenesis, factors responsible for 373f
Neurogenic origin 236
Neuroimmunological interactions 13
Neurologic sequelae 78
Neurological diseases 372
Neurological injury 55
Neurological manifestations 242
Neurological symptoms 87
Neurolysis 298
Neuroma resection 298
Neuromuscular transmission 232
Neuron, apoptosis of 377
Neuronal cells 374
Neuronal disorders 379
Neuronal function 375
Neuropathic diabetic foot ulcer, infected 312f
Neuropathic pain generators 249
Neuropathic ulcer 313t
Neurotransmitters 374
Neurotraumatic theory 305
Neurotrophic factors 374
Neurovascular theory 196
Newton's laws of motion 9
Nicotinic acid 102
Night splint bunion 329f
Night sweats 173
Nodules, subcutaneous 64
Nonarthritic symptoms 92
Nonexploitation, principle of 348
Noninfectious arthritis, types of 102
Nonprogressive motor disability 377
Notch pathway 373
Numerous techniques 55
Nutritional deficiencies 253
O
Obligatory asymmetric replication 335
Oblique retinacular ligament 58
Ochronosis 111
Ocrelizumab 50
Ocular inflammations 136
Ocular stem cells 336
Ocular symptoms 92
Ofatumumab 50
Off shelf ankle brace 318f
Offloading shoes 314f
Offloading techniques 313
Oil drop spots 68
Olfactory ensheathing cells 378
Onycholysis 92
Open ankle arthrodesis 320
Open surgical capsular release 224
Oral gabapentin 63
Oral medication 219
Oral steroid, dose of 66
Organ, internal 66
Orthorheumatology, skin manifestations in 63
Orthoscopic resection 64
Orthoses 11
Oscillation, frequencies of 4
Ostectomy 304
Osteoarthritic knee, cytotherapy in 359
calcification in 120
cartilage, proteinases of 119
etiology 117
inflammation in 120
pain in 121
pathogenesis 117
immunomodulation of 360f
peculiar type of 97
post-traumatic 119
risk factors for 118
secondary 54
wrist, primary 281
Osteoarticular tuberculosis, management of 177
Osteoblast 142f
Osteoblastic activity 152
Osteocalcin 154
Osteocartilaginous tumor, benign 64
Osteochondral allografts, transplantation of 10
Osteoclastic bone 135
Osteoclasts 77
Osteogenesis imperfecta 125
Osteoid seams 148
Osteokinematic movement 9
Osteolysis, signs of 92
classic 149
clinical presentation 148
long-standing 149
pathogenesis 147
pseudofracture of 149
risk factors 147
Osteonecrosis 367
circumscripta 154
classification of 127t
developement 128
diagnosis of 125
management of 143
steroid-induced 144
mechanism of steroid-induced 142
primary 126
secondary 142
treating 130
Osteoporotic thoracolumbar fractures 132
Overlapping disorders, group of 91
Overuse syndromes 212
Ovum 350
Oxalate crystal deposition disease 113
Oxcarbamazepine 63
Oxidazes uric acid 107f
P
Pagetic bones 153
chronic 248
medications 251
perception, mechanism of 238
referred 229
relief 319
signaling, abnormal 239f
subfibular 317
transmission neuron 238f
visual analog scale for 132
Palmar aponeurosis 295f
Palmar fibromatosis 65f
Palmoplantar fibromatosis 65
Palpating taut band 229
Pamidronate 154
Papulosquamous lesions 69f
Paracetamol 122
Paramyxovirus infection 152
Parathyroid hormone 149
Parathyroidectomy 110
Parent cell 346
Parrot' syphilitic osteochondritis 70
Patella 61
Patellar tendinitis 206
Pedis classification system 311t
Pendulum exercises 221f
causes 216
diagnosis 217
etiology 215
management 219
pathophysiology 216
risk factors 216
signs 216
symptoms 217
Periostitis, signs of 92
Peripheral inflammation 13
Peripheral neuropathy, etiology of 301
Peroneal tendinopathy 208
Phagocytic cells 172
Phalen's sign 279
Pharmacological agents 154
Pharmacology 135
Pharmacotherapy, indications of 154
Phospholipids, surface-active 4
Physical stressors 241
Physiotherapy 77
Piezogenic pedal papules 65
Placenta 372
Plate fixation 130
Polarizing light microscopy 97
Polio 379
Poliomyelitis 27
Polyangiitis, microscopic 67
Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis 160
Polycythemia 100
Polymethylmethacrylate 131
Polymorphonuclear cells 269
Polymyositis 17
Polysegmental wedge osteotomy 84
Porcine ventral mesencephalon 376
Porphyria 128
Postpolio syndrome 379
Posture training 234
Pott's spine 63
Prednisone 144
Predominant synovial fluid cell 100
Probenecid 107
Profundus tendons 39f
Pronator compression test 281
Pronator Teres syndrome 280
Prostatitis 92
Prosthesis 11
Proton pump inhibitors 43
Provocative tests 201
Pseudopodagra 110
Psoriatic nails 68f
Psoriatic spondylitis 92
Psychological techniques 234
Psychosocial stressors 241
Pubic ramus 148
Pulley exercise 221f
Purine metabolism, disorders of 98
Purine nucleotides 99
Purplish erythema 67
Putative renal urate 100
Pyogenic infection 173
R
Rabbit femur 119f
Radiation therapy 195
Radio-Lunate joint space 285f
Radionucleotide scans 54
Raloxifene 134
Reactants, acute phase 30
Regenerative medicine 372
Regenerative therapy, promising role of 367
Regional pain syndromes, differential diagnosis of 231
Rehabilitation, biomechanics of 11
Remodeling 127
Renal dysfunction 97
Renal failure patients 107
Renal function 310
Renal osteodystrophy 149
Residual deformity 172
Respiratory irregularities 243
Restlessness 251
Retrocalcaneal bursitis 210
Rhabdomyolysis 106
Rheumatic fever 70
Rheumatoid arthritis 13, 20, 26, 35, 37t, 39f, 43, 47, 54, 56f, 64, 67f, 91, 97, 104, 160, 175, 188, 188f, 189f, 248, 267, 275, 293, 301, 354, 357
arthroplasty in 60
clinical features of 26
contractures in 293
conventional management of 43
deformities in 293
etiopathogenesis 26
prevention 48
Rheumatoid foot 301
Rheumatoid knee 55f
Rheumatoid lesions 55
Rheumatoid lung 29
Rheumatoid nodulosis, accelerated 66
Rheumatoid tenosynovitis 55
Rheumatoid vasculitis 29
Rheumatologic disease 128
Rheumatologic joint diseases 40
Rickets 161
Rifabutin 178
Rifampicin 174
Rifampin 177
Riley-Day syndrome 128
Rilonacept 49
Risedronate 154
Rofecoxib 105
Romberg test 242
Romosozumab 139
Ropes test 269
Rotational ankle injuries 316
Rotator cuff 11
Rotator interval, synovitis of 226f
Rubella 26
S
Sacral slope 83
Saddle nose 70
S-adenosyl methionine 255
Salicylates, coadministration of 107
Salivary glands 34
Salpingitis 92
Sanders and Frykberg classification 306t
Sanders classification 307f
Sarcopenia 15
Satellite myofascial point 228
Sauvé-Kapandji procedure 56
Scaphoid, fixed deformity of 286f
Scaphotrapezial trapezoid 289
Scapula 149
Schwannomas 65
Scleritis 29
Sclerosis, multiple 378
Sclerostin and Dickkopf blocks 140
Sclerostin antibody 140f
Sclerotherapy 64
Scurvy 161
Sea urchin spines 114
Selective estrogen receptor modulators 134
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors 250
Sensitivity test 312f
Sepsis, chronic 113
Seronegative spondyloarthropathies 91
Serotonin-noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor 251
Serum alkaline phosphatase 150
Sexually transmitted infection 70
Sharpey's fibers 74
Shigella 68
Shock absorber 263
Short wave diathermy 234
biomechanics of 11
distension 222
dysfunction 215
injections, intra-articular 220
mobilization of 219
replacement 369
right 218f
Silica dust, exposure to 13
Silica exposure 15
Single gene disorders 19
Single nucleotide polymorphism 241
Single-photon emission computed tomography 129
Skeletal effects 136
Skeletal surgery 195
Skeletal tuberculosis, treatment of 176
Sleep dysfunction 242
Small intestine submucosa 315
Small joint affection 275
Smooth muscle cells 382
Social responsibility, principle of 348
Soft tissue 58
and bony procedures 332
assessment of 34
balancing 55f
changes 34
procedures 330
reconstruction 272
rheumatology 35
severe 278
Soluble human leukocyte antigen 338f
Somatic cells 351
Sore throat 247
Spa therapy 254
Spinal column 78
Spinal disease 77
Spinal flexibility, maintain 75
Spinal osteopenia 75
Spinal structure, abnormal 87
Spinopelvic parameters, measurement of 83f
Spurling's test 281
Staphylococcus 179
Static deformity 325
adipose-derived 342
application of 338
factor 14
history of 335
intra-arterial injection of 369
mechanism of action of 337
neurogenic signaling of 372
properties 335
rescue 356
categories of 351t
transplantation 356
Stepper exercises 221f
Sternal-rib complex 85
Sternomental distance 89
Stevens-Johnson syndrome 106
Still's disease 267
Strain 10t
Streptococci 26
Streptomycin 177
Stressor, preceding 237
Stress-strain curve 199f
Stretching 233
Stromal cells 361
Strontium ranelate 138
Suave-Kapandji procedures 271
Subarachnoid block 89
Subchondral sclerosis 318f
Subscapular strengthening 221f
Substantial evidences 314
Subtalar arthrodesis 307
Subtalar joint, normal 318f
Subungual exostosis 64
Subungual hyperkeratosis 68
Subungual verruca 64
Sulfapyridine 44
Sulfinpyrazone 107
Sunlight, exposure to 150
Supracondylar osteotomy 195
Supramalleolar osteotomy 321f
Suprascapular nerve block 222
Surgeon's lens 271
Surgical carpal tunnel release 283
Surgical release, complications of 283
Swelling 192
Symmetric oligoarthritis 68
Symptoms severity scale 245b
Syndesmotic nonunion 55
Synoviorthesis 195
Syphilitic gumma 70
Syringomyelia 196
Systemic biomechanics 5
Systemic consequences 15
Systemic diseases 187
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome 311
T
Tabes dorsalis 196
Tacrolimus 102
Tai chi and yoga 254
Takakura classification 318t
Talar osteonecrosis 320
Tamoxifen 134
Technetium bone scan, leukocyte-labeled 305
Telangiectasia 66
Temporomandibular joint, disorders of 236
Tenderness 242
Tendinopathy 199
epidemiology 199
molecular mechanism in 200
pathogenesis of 200f
treatment for 199
modalities for 211
Tendinosis 199
Tendo-Achilles sonography 39
biomechanical functions of 199f
disorders 199
types of 200f
functional biomechanics of 199
injury 212
stages of 201
metabolism, altered 201
pathology 34
sites of 74
tears 37
transfer 58
xanthomas 37
Tenosynovial proliferation 37
Teres minor 11
Teriparatide 139
Tetracycline 113
Thenar atrophy 280
Theophylline 106
Therapeutic effectiveness 368
Thermal injury 201
Thiazides 102
Thiazolidinediones 129
Thomine fascia 295
Thoracic osteotomy correction 83
Thrombocytopenia 50
Thrombopenia 106
Thyromental distance 89
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone 240
Tibial defect 62f
Tibial tendinitis, posterior 210
Tibialis tendon dysfunction, classification of posterior 208
Tinel's sign 279
Tinel's test 288
Tobacco 65
Tophaceous deposits 97
Topical capsaicin 63
Total alkaline phosphatase 154
Total ankle arthroplasty 321
Total contact cast 314f
Trabecular bone 142
Tracheal rupture 88
Traditional Chinese medication 124
Transcricothyroid instillation 90
Transdiscal fracture 88f
Transverse carpal ligament 282f
Trapezium 58
Triangular fibrocartilaginous complex 263
Tricyclic antidepressants 250
Trigger factors 241
Tubercular arthritis, X-ray of 175f
Tubercular lesions, types of 173
Tubercular spine, X-rays of 175f
Tumor, brown 148
Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes 128
Twin study 20
Typical deformity 57
U
Ulnar deviation 66
Ulnar drift 268
Ulnar head arthroplasty 277
Urate crystals, deposition of 101f
Urethral discharge 92
Urolithiasis 98
V
Valgus deformity 306
Valgus knee 61f
Vascular endothelial growth factor 345
Vasculitis 34
Venlafaxine 250
Vertebral compression fractures 131
Vertebral fracture, types of 86
Vertebral osteotomy 77
Vertebroplasty bone cement 132
Vertigo 242
Viral diseases 237
Visceral organs, protection of 3
Visceral pain 247
Visual impairment 310
Volar tenosynovitis 55
Voluntariness, principle of 348
von Willebrand's disease 192
Vulnerable population, selection of 349
Vulvovaginitis 92