ICOG – Campus Non Communicable Diseases and Maternal Health Ashok Kumar, Neha Pruthi Tandon
INDEX
Page numbers followed by b refer to box, f refer to figure, fc refer to flowchart, and t refer to table.
A
Abortion, spontaneous 95
Accredited Social Health Activists 77
Adiposity 56
Adult disease, fetal origin of 30
Air pollution 35
Alanine 12
Alcohol 83
abuse 69
Amino acids 12
Amniotic fluid 12
Anaphylactic reaction, risk of 93
Anemia 5, 35, 41, 77, 79
severe 48
treatment of 36
Anemia Mukt Bharat 5
Anesthesia
complications of 24
epidural 27
spinal 27
Aneurysm 63
Angiotensin II infusion test 48
Antenatal care 3, 25, 36
Anti-inflammatory diets 18
Antioxidants 50
Antiphospholipid syndrome 47, 60, 62
Anxiety 31
Aphasia 61
Arteriovascular malformation 63
Aspirin 25, 49
low-dose 66
Asthma 22
Ataxia 61
Autoimmune disease 47, 72
Auxiliary nurse midwives 77
B
B lymphocyte function 72
Barker's theory 30
Basal metabolic index 11
Bipolar disorder 31
Birth weight 34f
Bleeding per vaginum, irregular 93
Blood
pressure 24
diastolic 48
vessel disorders 86
Body mass index 2, 14, 17, 26, 36, 84
classification 21
Body weight 27
Breastfeeding 22, 24, 27
Bronchial asthma 72
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia 31
C
Cancer 31, 69, 79, 87
cells, action of vitamin D in 71b
cervix 92
Carbohydrates 17
Cardiac disease 79
Cardiovascular anomalies 23
Cardiovascular disease 30, 52, 54, 55, 69, 86
Cardiovascular system 70
Catch-up growth 32
Cavernous angioma 63
Cerebral arterial architecture 61
Cerebral infarction, ischemic 62
Cerebral venous thrombosis 62
management 65
Cerebrospinal fluid 64
Cerebrovascular complications 60, 67
clinical presentation 61
diagnosis 64
investigation 64
management 64
Cervical cancer 92, 93, 94fc
Cesarean delivery 23
Chemicals 32
Cholestasis 31
Cleft
lip 23
palate 23
Coagulation disorders 31
Colorectal cancer 71
Colposcopy 92
Communicable diseases 82
Congenital anomalies 23
Contraception 14, 66
nonhormonal 66
safe method of 14
Coronary artery disease 31
early onset 30
Coronary heart disease 86
COVID-19 69
C-reactive protein 70
D
Delivery 23, 66
mode of 14
Depression 22
Diabetes mellitus 16, 22, 24, 30, 42, 55, 69, 77, 83
gestational 22, 23, 33, 34f, 52, 52f, 55, 55f, 56f, 76, 79, 88, 88f
maternal risk of 53
monogenic 53
risk of 56
type 1 47, 53, 54
type 2 3032, 34f, 47, 52, 53, 84, 87
Drug dose calculation 22
Dyslipidemia 16, 31, 86
E
Eclampsia 64, 82
Endothelial dysfunction 49, 62, 63
Enoxaparin 27
Epilepsy 45
Episiotomy scar 95
Epithelial cell differentiation 71
F
Fatal health 47
Fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic 22, 54
Fetal congenital malformations 24
Fetal factors 96
Fetal growth 32
restricted babies 32
surveillance, periodic 37
Fetal heart
auscultation of 22
rate monitoring, electronic 37
Fetal membranes 93
Fetal monitoring, difficult external 22
Fetal origin
hypothesis 30
pathogenesis of 32f
theory 35
Fetal programming 31, 32
Fetal weight and liquor, clinical estimation of 22
Fetoplacental unit 13
Field defects 61
Food choices
healthy 89f
unhealthy 89f
G
Gestational age
large-for 33, 34
small for 32, 34
Glomerulosclerosis 31
Glucose
metabolism 70
tolerance
impaired 55
test 27
H
Healthcare receiver, level of 77
Healthcare workers, level of 77
Healthy dietary modifications 88
Heart conditions 86
Heart disease 22, 44, 69, 83
congenital 86
ischemic 86
Hemiparesis 61
Hemolytic uremic syndrome 62
Hemorrhage 82
intracerebral 63
petechial 62
postpartum 22, 24
risk of 93
subarachnoid 63
Hemorrhagic stroke 60, 63, 64
management of 65
Hormones 61
Hydatidiform mole 48
Hyperglycemia 31, 33
Hyperinsulinemia 55
Hypertension 22, 30, 31, 47, 63, 77, 83, 86, 87
chronic 43
risks of 86f
uncontrolled 86
worsening 47
Hypertensive disorders 36, 60, 76
Hypervolemia 61
Hypothyroidism 43
I
Imminent problems, signs of 40
Immune dysfunction 31
Infarction, etiology of 64
Infection 24, 32
Infertility 87
Inflammatory bowel disease 72
Inflammatory disease 72
Instrumental delivery 23
Insulin
resistance 16, 32
sensitivity 23
Intrapartum care 26
Intrauterine
devices 14
growth restriction 3
Invasive procedures 22
Iron deficiency anemia 5
Ischemic stroke 60, 62
hemorrhagic transformation of 63
management 65
Isometric exercise test 48
K
Ketones 12
L
Labor 23
failed trial of 23
longer period of 26
preterm 76
Lactation failure 22, 24
Limb reduction anomalies 23
Liver disorders 31
Low birth weight 1, 30, 32
Low-molecular-weight heparin 25, 27
Lung
diseases, chronic 69
disorders 31
Lupus 60
Lymph node
negative 93
positive 94
status 96
Lymphadenectomy 93
M
Malnutrition 7
Malposition 22
Maternal anemia, effects of 35
Maternal deaths 75, 82
Maternal factors 96
Maternal micronutrient status, importance of 6
Maternal mortality 22, 23
Maternal nutrition 1, 11, 36, 83, 84
status 11
Maternal obesity 24
complications with 23
Maternal prepregnancy weight 11
Mental disorders 79
Metabolic syndrome 16, 3133, 52, 54, 55, 56
Mind-body resonance techniques 91
Miscarriage, spontaneous 23
N
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy 94
Neural tube defects 23
Neuraxial anesthesia 60
Neurocognitive disorders 31
Neurological deficit, permanent 62
Noncommunicable diseases 6, 30, 57, 69, 75, 76, 78, 82, 84, 85, 89, 90f
affecting pregnancy 75b
burden of 82f
management 75, 76, 89b
prevention of 69, 89b
relative risk of adult 34f
risk factors for 76t, 83t
risk of 84
Nonstress test 22
Nuchal translucency 25
Nutrition 32
O
Obesity 18, 2123, 30, 33, 41, 60, 76, 87
intrapartum 24
prevalence rates of 22f
Obstetric
examination 22
transition 75
Obstructive sleep apnea 22
Oral pills, combined 14
Overweight 87
Oxidant stress markers 49
P
Parathyroid hormone 71
Perineal tear 22, 24
Peripheral arterial disease 86
Peripheral blood circulation 86
Physical inactivity 69, 86
Placental abruption, premature 24
Pollution 35, 83
Polycystic ovary syndrome 16, 35
Post-bariatric surgery 42
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome 60, 63
Postpartum 3
angiopathy 60, 62
care 27, 78
complications 24
depression 22, 24
period 2, 66
Preconceptional care 24
Preeclampsia 22, 23, 47, 63
etiology of 47
high-risk assessment 47
moderate-risk assessment 48
prediction of 48
prevention 49
risk assessment 47
screening test for 48
Pregnancy 2, 3, 4f, 14, 33, 61
cerebrovascular complications in 60
complications 41
factors influencing stroke risk 61
induced hypertension 23
management 11
multiple 47
nonpreserving management 95
normoglycemic 54
obesity in 21
risk stratification during 13
safely 40
teenage 14
Prepregnancy 2, 11, 14
care 36
counseling 13
nutritional status 1
weight category 26
Progesterone 14
Progressive cerebral infarction 62
Prophylaxis 27
Proteins 17
Provocative response tests 48
Puerperal fever 24
Pulmonary embolism 24
Q
Quetelet index 21
R
Reactive airway disease 31
Red blood cells 64
Renal disease 45
Renal disorders 31
Renal dysfunction markers 49
Renin angiotensin aldosterone 70
Reproductive age group 40, 41
Reproductive function 21
Respiratory disease 69
Rheumatic heart disease 86
Rheumatoid arthritis 72
Rh-incompatibility, severe 48
Roll over test 48
Rubella 40
S
Schizophrenia 31
Sclerosis, multiple 72
Sensory loss 61
Sentinel lymph node biopsy 93
Sepsis 24
Sex hormone-binding globulin 16
Shock, obstetric 24
Shoulder dystocia, higher incidence of 22
Spina bifida 23
Steatosis 31
Stillbirth 22, 23
Stress 35, 83
disorder, post-traumatic 36
Stroke 31, 60, 65b, 67, 69, 86
diagnosis of 64
prevention, secondary 66
risk factor for pregnancy-related 60
type of 64
Subcortical perivascular edema 62
Surgical site infection, risk of 27
Syphilis 60
Systemic lupus erythematosus 72
T
T lymphocyte function 72
Thrifty phenotype 32
Thrombocytopenic purpura 62
Thromboembolic disease 87
Thromboembolism 22
Thrombosis, history of 66
Tissue edema 95
Tobacco 69
consumption 83
Toxins 32
Transfusion 24
Tumor necrosis factor 70
U
Unhealthy diet 69
effects of 85f
habits 87
Uterine artery, Color Doppler of 49
V
Vaginal birth after cesarean 25
Venous thromboembolism 2224
Vitamin
C 50
D 25, 50, 6972
deficiency 7072
role of 73
supplementation of 71
D2 69
D3 69
E 50
W
Weight gain 14, 26
gestational 25
X
Xanthochromia 64
Y
Yoga 90
benefits of 91
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Chapter Notes

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